Lentinus edodes fruiting frame

Abstract

A mushroom fruiting frame comprises a frame body, a plurality of panels, a plurality of water injection needles arranged on the panels and a main water pipe, the panels are installed on the frame body, water injection pipes are laid in the panels, the water injection needles are arranged on the surfaces of the panels, one ends of the water injection needles are connected to the water injection pipes, and the other ends of the water injection needles are connected to the main water pipe. The main water pipe is arranged in the frame body, the water inlet end of the water injection pipe is connected with the water outlet end of the main water pipe, and the water inlet end of the main water pipe is used for being connected with an external water source. According to the shiitake mushroom fruiting frame, shiitake mushroom sticks are inserted through the water injection needles, water injection operation is conducted on the mushroom sticks, water injection of the multiple mushroom sticks is conducted at the same time, time and labor are saved, the mushroom stick water injection efficiency is improved, mushroom stick damage caused by holding the mushroom sticks with hands in the water injection process is avoided, and the mushroom stick quality is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation, in particular to a mushroom fruiting rack. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are the most produced edible mushrooms in my country. During the cultivation process, shiitake mushrooms need to absorb water from the mushroom sticks. After the mushrooms are harvested, the water content of the mushroom sticks decreases, and the mycelium recovery growth and fruiting body formation will be inhibited. At this time, it is necessary to replenish water and nutrients in time. Failure to replenish water in time will cause the water content of the mushroom sticks to be too low, and excessive water loss of mycelium will cause death, and finally lead to rotten sticks and loose sticks. Therefore, replenishing water to shiitake mushroom sticks is one of the necessary management measures for shiitake mushroom cultivation. Generally, each mushroom stick needs to be watered 2-3 times during the fruiting process to ensure the fruiting amount.

[0003] At present, the commonly used method of injecting water into mushroom sticks is that the operator holds a water injection needle and inserts it into the mushroom sticks to inject water one by one, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the water injection efficiency is low; and it is easy to touch the mushroom seedlings on the mushroom sticks when injecting water by hand, causing certain damage to the mushrooms and affecting the mushroom yield of the mushroom sticks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mushroom fruiting rack to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, and can inject water into multiple mushroom sticks at the same time to avoid damage to the mushroom sticks during the water injection process, thereby improving the water injection efficiency of the mushroom sticks.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A mushroom fruiting rack comprises a rack body, a plurality of panels, a plurality of water injection needles arranged on each panel and a main water pipe, wherein the panels are mounted on the rack body, a water injection pipe is laid inside the panels, the plurality of water injection needles are arranged on the panels, and one end of the water injection needles is connected to the water injection pipe, the main water pipe is arranged inside the rack body, the water inlet end of the water injection pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the main water pipe, and the water inlet end of the main water pipe is used to connect to an external water source.

[0007] Furthermore, it also includes at least one telescopic rod and a rotating joint, mounting rods are provided on both sides of the panel, and mounting holes for inserting the mounting rods are provided on the frame. The panel is hingedly connected to the frame through the mounting rods, and the rotating joint is arranged inside the mounting rods. The water inlet end of the water injection pipe is connected to the water outlet end of the main water pipe through the rotating joint; the telescopic rod is arranged between the frame and the panel, one end of the telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the frame, and the other end of the telescopic rod is hingedly connected to the panel, the telescopic rod can be stopped at any position in the telescopic stroke, and the panel can be flipped and fixed relative to the frame.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a plurality of switch valves, the connecting parts of which are respectively connected to the water inlet end of the water injection pipe and the water outlet end of the main water pipe, and are arranged inside the frame. The control part of the switch valve passes through the side wall of the frame, and is used to control the flow or cutoff of the water injection pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, it also includes a water collecting trough and a drain pipe. The bottom edge of the panel is provided with a water collecting trough, and the water collecting trough extends outward in a direction perpendicular to the panel. One end of the bottom of the water collecting trough is provided with a drain outlet, and the drain outlet is connected to one end of a hose; the drain pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the frame, and the other end of the hose is connected to the water inlet end of the drain pipe, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe is used for drainage; preferably, a filter screen is provided at the drain outlet, and the filter screen is detachably connected to the drain outlet, and is used to filter impurities in the drainage.

[0010] Furthermore, a water tank is provided in communication with the water outlet end of the drain pipe, and the water tank is used to store water discharged from the drain pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a water pump is fixedly installed inside the water tank, and the output end of the water pump is connected to a water supply pipe. The end of the water supply pipe away from the water pump is connected to the water inlet end of the main water pipe. In a working state, the input end of the water pump can draw water stored in the water tank; a water inlet is opened on the top of the water tank, which is used to connect to an external water source.

[0012] Furthermore, the frame is in a rectangular tubular, square tubular or circular tubular structure.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of water injection needles on each panel is 9-18.

[0014] Furthermore, the water injection needle comprises a pointed top and a water injection portion, the pointed top and the water injection portion are threadedly connected, and a plurality of water injection holes are opened on the side wall of the water injection portion.

[0015] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model can directly insert the mushroom sticks on the water injection needle for water injection, thereby achieving the purpose of injecting water into multiple mushroom sticks at the same time, improving the efficiency of mushroom stick water injection, and saving time and labor; after the mushroom sticks are inserted, there is no need to touch the mushroom sticks during the entire planting process, thereby avoiding damage to the mushrooms and ensuring the mushroom yield of the mushroom sticks.

[0017] 2. The panel of the utility model can be flipped and adjusted to different angles, so that the panel is tilted relative to the frame, ensuring that the mushroom sticks are less likely to fall when plugged in. At the same time, the tilt angle of the panel can be adjusted according to the lighting conditions in different usage scenarios to ensure that the mushroom sticks can get sufficient light as much as possible, and facilitate management operations in different scenarios.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides an independent water valve switch for each panel, so that one or more panels can be used separately to insert mushroom sticks, thereby avoiding the waste of water resources when the water injection needles of all panels are not fully inserted with mushroom sticks, thereby improving the convenience and applicability of the mushroom rack.

[0019] 4. The utility model is provided with a water collection and storage device to achieve the purpose of recycling water resources. At the same time, by adding nutrient solution in the water tank, the purpose of injecting water into the mushroom sticks and injecting supplementary nutrients can be achieved. The nutrient solution is recycled through the water collection tank so that it can be absorbed by the mushroom sticks, avoiding waste and pollution of the environment, and improving environmental protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of one state of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Front view and internal structure diagram.

[0022] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A.

[0023] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point B.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of another state of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a water tank of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water injector of the utility model.

[0027] In the accompanying drawings, there are a frame 1, a mounting hole 101, a panel 2, a mounting rod 201, a water injection needle 3, a water injection hole 301, a pointed top 302, a water injection part 303, a water injection pipe 4, a water injection branch pipe 401, a main water pipe 5, a branch pipe 501, a telescopic rod 6, a rotating joint 7, a switch valve 8, a water collecting tank 9, a drain outlet 901, a hose 10, a drain pipe 11, a water tank 12, a water inlet 1201, a water pump 13, a water supply pipe 14, and a filter 15. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present invention, rather than all structures, are shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the definition Figure 1 The length direction of the middle frame 1 is horizontal, and the height direction is vertical, which is convenient for auxiliary explanation. A mushroom fruiting rack of this embodiment 1 includes a frame 1, a plurality of panels 2, a plurality of water injection needles 3 arranged on each panel 2, and a main water pipe 5. Specifically, the frame 1 is a rectangular tubular structure with a U-shaped cross section. In other replaceable embodiments, the frame 1 can also be a square tubular or circular tubular structure; the panel 2 is a hollow plate structure, which is installed on the frame 1 and arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the frame 1; as a preferred embodiment, there are multiple panels 2 in this embodiment 1, and the multiple panels 2 are symmetrically installed on the frame 1 in two vertical rows to maximize the use of the space of the frame 1 and increase the number of mushroom sticks inserted in the mushroom fruiting rack.

[0031] A water injection pipe 4 is laid inside the panel 2, and the water injection pipe 4 is a water branch pipe, and a plurality of water injection branch pipes 401 are provided at its water outlet end; a plurality of water injection needles 3 are arranged on the board surface of the panel 2, and the angle α between the water injection needle 3 and the board surface is 80°-90°, one end of the water injection needle 3 passes through the board surface and is threadedly connected with the water injection branch pipe 401, and the water injection needle 3 is used to plug in the mushroom sticks and inject water into the mushroom sticks; the main water pipe 5 is a water branch pipe, and the main water pipe 5 is arranged inside the frame 1, and a plurality of branch pipes 501 are provided at the water outlet end of the main water pipe 5, and the water inlet end of the water injection pipe 4 is connected to the branch pipe 501, and the water inlet end of the main water pipe 5 extends out of the side wall of the frame 1, which is used to connect to an external water source.

[0032] Preferably, the number of water injection needles 3 on each panel 2 is 9-18, and a plurality of water injection needles 3 are arranged in horizontal rows and vertical columns on the panel surface of the panel 2, and the interval between two adjacent water injection needles 3 is 22-25 cm; the water injection needle 3 includes a plurality of water injection holes 301, a pointed top 302 and a water injection portion 303, the front end of the pointed top 22 is a conical structure, which is convenient for the insertion of the mushroom stick, and the water injection portion 303 is a cylindrical structure, the diameter of the water injection portion 303 is 5-6 mm, and the length is 18-40 cm. In actual application, the length of the water injection portion 303 is equal to the length of the mushroom stick, and the tail end of the pointed top 302 is threadedly connected to the front end of the water injection portion 303; the tail end of the water injection portion 303 is provided with a connection for connecting the water injection branch pipe 40 1, when the water injection needle 3 is damaged or blocked by impurities, the detachable structure is convenient for replacing the water injection needle 3 or clearing the impurities in the water injection part 303; specifically, the water injection needle 3 can be connected to the water injection branch pipe 401 of the water injection pipe 4 through a water pipe joint (not shown in the figure), one end of the water pipe joint passes through the plate surface of the panel 2 and is threadedly connected to the tail end of the water injection part 303, and the other end is connected to the water injection branch pipe 401. It should be noted that the sealed water pipe joint is a prior art and will not be described in detail here; a plurality of water injection holes 301 are opened on the side wall of the water injection needle 3, and the water injection holes 301 are arranged in an interval arrangement, the hole spacing between adjacent water injection holes 301 is greater than or equal to 3cm, and the aperture of the water injection hole 301 is 1-2mm.

[0033] The utility model directly inserts shiitake mushroom sticks into the water injection needle 3, connects the external water source to the main pipe 4, turns on the water source switch, and water flows along the shunt pipe 3 to the plurality of water injection needles 2 and is injected into the mushroom sticks, thereby achieving the purpose of injecting water into multiple mushroom sticks at the same time, improving the efficiency of injecting water into the mushroom sticks, saving time and labor, and there is no need to hold the mushroom sticks when injecting water, thereby avoiding damage to the mushrooms and ensuring the mushroom yield of the mushroom sticks.

[0034] Example 2

[0035] Based on the above-mentioned embodiment 1, Figure 4As shown in the figure, a shiitake mushroom fruiting shelf of Embodiment 2 further includes at least one telescopic rod 6 and a rotary joint 7. Installation rods 201 are provided on both side surfaces of the panel 2. The installation rods 201 are of a cylindrical structure. Installation holes 101 for inserting the installation rods 201 are provided on the frame body 1. The panel 2 is hingedly connected to the frame body 1 by inserting the installation rods 201 into the installation holes 101 on both sides of the frame body 1. The rotary joint 7 is arranged inside the installation rod 201. The water inlet end of the water injection pipe 4 is connected to the water outlet end of the main water pipe 5 through the rotary joint 7, so that the panel 2 can be flipped relative to the frame body 1; the telescopic rod 6 is arranged between the frame body 1 and the panel 2. One end of the telescopic rod 6 is hingedly connected to the frame body 1, and the other end of the telescopic rod 6 is hingedly connected to the panel 2. Specifically, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are respectively provided on the side wall of the frame body 1 and the side surface of the panel 2. The cross-sections of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are in the shape of a 'dry' character. Both ends of the telescopic rod 6 are respectively hinged between the flanges of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, and the telescopic rod 6 can be limited during the hinging; specifically, the telescopic rod 6 adopts a gas spring with damping. When the panel 2 is flipped, the gas spring can stop at any position in the telescopic stroke, so that the panel 2 can stay at a certain flipping angle, and the flipping angle β is 0°-90°.

[0036] With the above structure, the panel of this example has an angle adjustment function. The staff can directly act on the panel to flip it relative to the frame body and stay at a certain flipping angle. The panel is inclined relative to the frame body, which is beneficial for the mushroom sticks to be less likely to fall during insertion. At the same time, the inclination angle of the panel can be adjusted according to the lighting conditions in different use scenarios to ensure that the mushroom sticks can get sufficient light as much as possible.

[0037] Embodiment 3

[0038] On the basis of the foregoing Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, as Figure 3-Figure 4 shown, a shiitake mushroom fruiting shelf of Embodiment 3 further includes a plurality of switch valves 8. The communication parts of the switch valves 8 are respectively connected to the water inlet end of the water injection pipe 4 and a plurality of branch pipes 501 of the main water pipe 5, and are arranged inside the frame body 1. The control part of the switch valve 8 passes through the side wall of the frame body 1 and is used to control the flow or cut-off of the water injection pipe 4.

[0039] With the above structure, when not all the water injection needles of the panels are inserted into the mushroom sticks, in order to prevent water resource waste, an independent water valve switch is set for each panel 2, and one or more panels of the frame body can be used separately to insert the mushroom sticks, improving the applicability of the fruiting shelf.

[0040] Embodiment 4

[0041] On the basis of the foregoing Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2 or Embodiment 3, as Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, a mushroom fruiting rack of this embodiment 4 also includes a water collecting tank 9, a hose 10, a drain pipe 11 and a water tank 12. The bottom edge of the panel 2 is provided with a water collecting tank 9, and the water collecting tank 9 extends outward in a direction perpendicular to the panel 2. The water collecting tank 9 can be fixedly welded or integrally formed with the panel 2. A drain port 901 is provided at one end of the bottom of the water collecting tank 9. One end of the hose 10 is connected to the drain port 901, and the other end of the hose 10 is connected to the water inlet end of the drain pipe 11. The drain pipe 11 is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the frame 1, and the water outlet end of the drain pipe 11 is used for drainage. Preferably, a filter screen 15 can also be added to the drain port 901, and the filter screen 15 can be detachably connected to the drain port 901, and the filter screen 15 is used to filter impurities in the drainage.

[0042] The water outlet end of the drain pipe 11 is connected to a water tank 12, which can be used to store wastewater discharged from the drain pipe 11. A water pump 13 is fixedly installed inside the water tank 12, and the output end of the water pump 13 is connected to a water supply pipe 14. The end of the water supply pipe 14 away from the water pump 13 is connected to the water inlet end of the main water pipe 5. In the working state, the input end of the water pump 13 can draw water from the water tank 12, and the wastewater is sent back to the water injection needle 3 from the main water pipe 5 through the water supply pipe 14 for recycling. A water inlet 1201 is opened on the top of the water tank 12, which is used to connect to an external water source and add nutrient solution for mushroom sticks.

[0043] In actual application, when water is injected into the mushroom stick, part of the water will flow down along the insertion port of the mushroom stick or along the outer wall of the mushroom stick, and a large amount of water is needed during water injection, which easily causes waste of water resources. The water collecting tank can collect the waste water flowing out of the mushroom stick from each panel during water injection, and the waste water flows into the water tank 12 after being filtered by the filter screen 15 and is re-sent to the water injection needle 3 by the water pump 8 for reuse, so as to achieve the purpose of recycling water resources; at the same time, the mushroom stick nutrient solution can be added to the water tank 12, and the nutrition can be supplemented and injected while the mushroom stick is injected with water, and the leaked nutrient solution can also be recycled to avoid waste and environmental pollution, thereby improving environmental protection.

[0044] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0046] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for the purpose of clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, various obvious changes, readjustments and substitutions can be made without departing from the scope of protection of the present invention. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A mushroom fruiting rack, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a plurality of panels (2), a plurality of water injection needles (3) arranged on each panel (2), and a main water pipe (5); the panel (2) is mounted on the frame (1); a water injection pipe (4) is arranged inside the panel (2); the plurality of water injection needles (3) are arranged on the surface of the panel (2), and one end of the water injection needle (3) is connected to the water injection pipe (4); the main water pipe (5) is arranged inside the frame (1); the water inlet end of the water injection pipe (4) is connected to the water outlet end of the main water pipe (5); and the water inlet end of the main water pipe (5) is used to connect to an external water source.

2. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises at least one telescopic rod (6) and a rotating joint (7); mounting rods (201) are provided on both sides of the panel (2); a mounting hole (101) for inserting the mounting rods (201) is provided on the frame (1); the panel (2) is hingedly connected to the frame (1) via the mounting rods (201); the rotating joint (7) is arranged inside the mounting rods (201); the water inlet end of the water injection pipe (4) is connected to the water outlet end of the main water pipe (5) via the rotating joint (7); the telescopic rod (6) is arranged between the frame (1) and the panel (2); one end of the telescopic rod (6) is hingedly connected to the frame (1); the other end of the telescopic rod (6) is hingedly connected to the panel (2); the telescopic rod (6) can be stopped at any position in the telescopic stroke; and the panel (2) can be flipped and fixed relative to the frame (1).

3. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a plurality of switch valves (8), the communication parts of the switch valves (8) are respectively connected to the water inlet end of the water injection pipe (4) and the water outlet end of the main water pipe (5), and are arranged inside the frame (1). The control part of the switch valve (8) passes through the side wall of the frame (1), and is used to control the flow or cutoff of the water injection pipe (4).

4. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a water collecting trough (9) and a drainage pipe (11); the water collecting trough (9) is arranged at the bottom edge of the panel (2); the water collecting trough (9) extends outward in a direction perpendicular to the panel (2); a drainage outlet (901) is arranged at one end of the bottom of the water collecting trough (9); the drainage outlet (901) is connected to one end of a hose (10); the drainage pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the side wall of the frame (1); the other end of the hose (10) is connected to the water inlet end of the drainage pipe (11); and the water outlet end of the drainage pipe (11) is used for drainage.

5. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water outlet end of the drainage pipe (11) is connected to a water tank (12), and the water tank (12) is used to store water discharged from the drainage pipe (11).

6. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A water pump (13) is fixedly installed inside the water tank (12); the output end of the water pump (13) is connected to a water supply pipe (14); the end of the water supply pipe (14) away from the water pump (13) is connected to the water inlet end of the main water pipe (5); in a working state, the input end of the water pump (13) can extract water stored in the water tank (12); a water inlet (1201) is provided on the top of the water tank (12) for connecting to an external water source.

7. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: It also includes a filter screen (15), and the filter screen (15) is detachably connected to the drain outlet (901).

8. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame (1) is in the form of a rectangular tube, a square tube or a circular tube.

9. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of water injection needles (3) on each panel (2) is 9-18.

10. A mushroom fruiting rack according to claim 9, characterized in that: The water injection needle (3) comprises a pointed top portion (302) and a water injection portion (303), the pointed top portion (302) and the water injection portion (303) are threadedly connected, and a plurality of water injection holes (301) are provided on the side wall of the water injection portion (303).

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