Fatty acid hydrolysis device

Abstract

The fatty acid hydrolysis device comprises a fixed base and supporting legs fixedly installed at the upper end of the fixed base, a device body is fixedly installed at the upper ends of the supporting legs, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the upper end of the device body, a filling opening is formed in the upper end of the device body, and a water inlet is formed in the lower end of the device body. Meanwhile, an output shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor, a rotating cylinder is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the output shaft, and a stirring plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating cylinder. According to the fatty acid hydrolysis device, a plurality of groups of stirring plates are arranged in the device, so that materials can be stirred in the working process of a driving motor, the materials in the device can be fully reacted, and two groups of cleaning brushes are arranged in the device, so that the fatty acid hydrolysis effect is improved. And the inner surface of the device body can be cleaned in the rotating process of the cleaning brush, then a dissolving solution is sprayed through a liquid injection opening, and the cleaning effect of the cleaning brush on the solution on the inner surface of the device body can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fatty acid hydrolysis, in particular to a fatty acid hydrolysis device. Background Art

[0002] Oleic acid has a wide market demand in the national economy. After the company completes the hydrolysis of fatty acids, oleic acid can be extracted from them to increase the company's product categories. Hydrolysis is a chemical unit process, which is the process of using water to decompose substances to form new substances. Fatty acid hydrolysis can produce new substances, so hydrolysis products can be produced by hydrolyzing industrial fatty acids in large quantities. The existing hydrolysis device can select kettle reactors and tower reactors according to needs, but the existing fatty acid hydrolysis device still has certain use defects during use, such as:

[0003] Patent application publication number CN212119933U discloses a fatty acid plant asphalt hydrolysis device. The utility model proposes a fatty acid plant asphalt hydrolysis device, a spring is arranged at one end of the extrusion cylinder, the extrusion cylinder is connected to the baffle through the spring, and a V-shaped groove is arranged on the outer surface of the baffle. During the feeding process, the opening and closing of the baffle can be realized by controlling the extension and contraction of the extrusion cylinder, thereby realizing the feeding process, and the operation process is relatively simple, and the feeding accuracy is higher. At the same time, after the material passes through the V-shaped groove, the impurities or dust in the material can be removed to achieve the effect of clean material. The utility model proposes a fatty acid plant asphalt hydrolysis device, a card groove is arranged on the outer surface of the reaction cylinder, a fixing rod is arranged at one end of the card groove, and one end of the fixing rod is connected to the control switch, and a mounting plate is arranged on the outer surface of the bottom opening, the mounting plate is threadedly connected to the main cylinder body, the reaction cylinder and the bottom opening are arranged in the same vertical plane, and when the hydrolysis is completed, the reaction cylinder can be taken out from the bottom opening, which is convenient for later cleaning and maintenance, reduces the difficulty of cleaning, and reduces the work intensity of the staff;

[0004] In the above-mentioned document, during the use of the device, the material needs to be placed inside the reaction cylinder for hydrolysis reaction, and after the reaction cylinder inside the device has been used, it needs to be taken out from the inside of the main cylinder for cleaning. In the process of taking out the reaction cylinder, its end plate and feed port need to be taken out from the inside of the trough, and after the reaction cylinder is taken out and cleaned, it needs to be placed in the initial position, and the structure on the upper end of the reaction cylinder needs to be installed at the same time, which makes the process of cleaning the internal structure of the device too complicated, and the disassembly and assembly of the reaction cylinder requires multiple people to do it at the same time, which easily leads to many inconveniences in the use of the device.

[0005] In view of the above problems, it is urgent to carry out innovative design based on the original device structure. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fatty acid hydrolysis device to solve the problem that during the process of taking out the reaction cylinder proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, its end plate and the feed inlet need to be taken out from the inside of the trough, and after the reaction cylinder is taken out and cleaned, it needs to be placed in the initial position, and the structure on the upper end of the reaction cylinder needs to be installed, which makes the process of cleaning the internal structure of the device too complicated, and the disassembly and assembly of the reaction cylinder requires multiple people to do it at the same time, which easily leads to many inconveniences in the use of the device.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fatty acid hydrolysis device, comprising a fixed base and a support leg fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed base;

[0008] The upper end of the support leg is fixedly mounted with a device body, and the upper end of the device body is fixedly mounted with a drive motor, and a filling port is opened at the upper end of the device body, and an output shaft is fixedly mounted at the output end of the drive motor, a rotating drum is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the output shaft, and a stirring plate is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating drum, and a discharge port is opened at the lower end of the device body;

[0009] A cleaning structure is provided inside the device body, and the cleaning structure can achieve an effect of automatic cleaning inside the device body;

[0010] A multi-stage stirring structure is arranged inside the device body, and the multi-stage stirring structure can achieve the effect of fully stirring the materials inside the device body.

[0011] Preferably, a ratchet is provided inside the cleaning structure, and the ratchet is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output shaft, and a rotating sleeve is provided on the outside of the output shaft, and the rotating sleeve is located on the outside of the ratchet.

[0012] Preferably, a ratchet is rotatably mounted inside the rotating cylinder, and the ratchet is meshed and connected with the ratchet wheel, and a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating cylinder.

[0013] Preferably, a cleaning brush is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod, and a mounting rod is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the cleaning brush, and one end of the mounting rod away from the cleaning brush is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder, and two sets of liquid injection ports are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the device body.

[0014] Preferably, a fixing rod is provided inside the multi-stage stirring structure, and the fixing rod is fixedly installed inside the device body, and the fixing rod is located inside the rotating drum, and the rotating drum is rotatably connected to the fixing rod.

[0015] Preferably, a bevel gear 1 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed rod, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the stirring plate, and a bevel gear 2 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft close to the fixed rod, and the bevel gear 2 is meshingly connected with the bevel gear 1.

[0016] Preferably, a flip plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft away from the second bevel gear, and the flip plate and the stirring plate are equidistantly arranged vertically inside the device body.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] 1. By arranging multiple groups of stirring plates inside the device, the materials can be stirred during the operation of the driving motor, so that the materials inside the device can fully react;

[0019] 2. The rotation of the stirring plate can cause the rotating shaft to rotate and drive the flip plate to flip. The flipping of the flip plate can flip the material inside the device upside down, thereby effectively improving the stirring effect of the device on the material;

[0020] 3. Furthermore, by arranging two groups of cleaning brushes inside the device, the inner surface of the device body can be cleaned during the rotation of the cleaning brushes, and then the dissolving liquid is sprayed through the liquid injection port, which can improve the cleaning effect of the cleaning brushes on the solution on the inner surface of the device body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating cylinder of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of the rotating drum of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the top sectional structure of the rotating sleeve of the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. fixed base; 2. supporting legs; 3. device body; 4. filling port; 5. driving motor; 6. output shaft; 7. rotating drum; 8. stirring plate; 9. discharge port; 10. ratchet; 11. rotating sleeve; 12. connecting rod; 13. ratchet; 14. liquid filling port; 15. fixed rod; 16. bevel gear one; 17. rotating shaft; 18. bevel gear two; 19. flip plate; 20. cleaning brush; 21. mounting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the use process of the device is disclosed;

[0031] A fixed base 1 and a support leg 2 fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed base 1;

[0032] The upper end of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly mounted with a device body 3, and the upper end of the device body 3 is fixedly mounted with a driving motor 5, and a filling port 4 is opened at the upper end of the device body 3, and at the same time, an output shaft 6 is fixedly mounted at the output end of the driving motor 5, a rotating cylinder 7 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the output shaft 6, and a stirring plate 8 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating cylinder 7, and a discharge port 9 is opened at the lower end of the device body 3.

[0033] When using the fatty acid hydrolysis device, it is necessary to first place the device at the required position and make the fixed base 1 in stable contact with the ground. At this time, fatty acids and other liquids can be added to the interior of the device through the filling port 4 at the upper end of the device body 3. After the liquid filling is completed, the filling port 4 can be closed and the fatty acids can be hydrolyzed. After the hydrolysis is completed, oleic acid can be extracted therefrom, and then the material can be discharged by opening the discharge port 9. At this point, the use of the device is completed, which effectively improves the convenience of using the device.

[0034] In one specific embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the problem of insufficient stirring of the internal stirring structure of the existing device is solved;

[0035] A multi-stage stirring structure is arranged inside the device body 3, and the multi-stage stirring structure can achieve the effect of fully stirring the materials inside the device body 3;

[0036] A fixed rod 15 is provided inside the multi-stage stirring structure, and the fixed rod 15 is fixedly installed inside the device body 3, and the fixed rod 15 is located inside the rotating cylinder 7, and the rotating cylinder 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod 15;

[0037] A bevel gear 16 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the fixed rod 15, a rotating shaft 17 is rotatably installed inside the stirring plate 8, and a bevel gear 2 18 is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating shaft 17 close to the fixed rod 15, and the bevel gear 2 18 is meshed and connected with the bevel gear 16;

[0038] A flip plate 19 is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft 17 away from the bevel gear 2 18 , and the flip plate 19 and the stirring plate 8 are equidistantly arranged vertically inside the device body 3 .

[0039] When the fatty acid hydrolysis device is used, the driving motor 5 drives the output shaft 6 to rotate, and the output shaft 6 drives the stirring plate 8 to rotate through the rotating cylinder 7 and stirs the material inside the device body 3, thereby accelerating the decomposition of the material inside the device;

[0040] During the rotation of the rotating drum 7, the rotating shaft 17 will be driven to rotate through the stirring plate 8, and during the rotation of the rotating shaft 17, the bevel gear 2 18 will rotate around the bevel gear 1 16, and the bevel gear 1 16 and the bevel gear 2 18 are always in meshing connection, so that the bevel gear 2 18 can drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate. At this time, the rotation of the rotating shaft 17 will drive the flip plate 19 to rotate up and down and flip the material up and down for stirring, and the distance between the flip plate 19 and the rotating drum 7 can be different, which can expand the stirring range of the flip plate 19, and the internal stirring process of the device is completed, thereby effectively improving the stirring effect of the device.

[0041] Based on the above embodiments, Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 6-Figure 7 As shown;

[0042] A cleaning structure is provided inside the device body 3, and the cleaning structure can achieve the effect of automatic cleaning inside the device body 3;

[0043] A ratchet 10 is arranged inside the cleaning structure, and the ratchet 10 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output shaft 6 , and a rotating sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft 6 , and the rotating sleeve 11 is located on the outside of the ratchet 10 .

[0044] A ratchet 13 is rotatably mounted inside the rotating cylinder 7 , and the ratchet 13 is meshed and connected with the ratchet wheel 10 , and a connecting rod 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating cylinder 7 .

[0045] A cleaning brush 20 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod 12, and a mounting rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the cleaning brush 20, and one end of the mounting rod 21 away from the cleaning brush 20 is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 7, and two sets of liquid injection ports 14 are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the device body 3.

[0046] After the fatty acid hydrolysis device is used, the hydrolysis products or industrial fatty acids may adhere to the inner wall of the device body 3. In order to facilitate the subsequent use, the inner surface of the device body 3 needs to be cleaned. At this time, the output shaft 6 drives the drive motor 5 to rotate in the opposite direction. During the reverse rotation of the output shaft 6, the ratchet 10 and the ratchet 13 are engaged. At this time, the output shaft 6 drives the connecting rod 12 to rotate through the ratchet 10 and the ratchet 13, and the rotation of the connecting rod 12 drives the cleaning brush 20 to move. During the movement of the cleaning brush 20, the inner surface of the device body 3 is cleaned, thereby completing the automatic cleaning process of the device. At this time, the dissolving liquid can be intermittently sprayed into the interior of the device body 3 through the liquid injection port 14, so that the inside of the cleaning brush 20 is adhered to the dissolving liquid, and the industrial fatty acids and other products adhered to the inner surface of the device body 3 can be removed, which effectively improves the convenience of cleaning the device and increases the overall practicality.

[0047] The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fatty acid hydrolysis device, comprising a fixed base (1) and a support leg (2) fixedly mounted on the upper end of the fixed base (1); Features: The device further comprises: a device body (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the support leg (2), a drive motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the device body (3), a filling port (4) is provided on the upper end of the device body (3), an output shaft (6) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor (5), a rotating drum (7) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the output shaft (6), a stirring plate (8) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating drum (7), and a discharge port (9) is provided on the lower end of the device body (3); A cleaning structure is provided inside the device body (3), and the cleaning structure can achieve an effect of automatically cleaning the inside of the device body (3); A multi-stage stirring structure is arranged inside the device body (3), and the multi-stage stirring structure can achieve the effect of fully stirring the materials inside the device body (3).

2. A fatty acid hydrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ratchet (10) is provided inside the cleaning structure, and the ratchet (10) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output shaft (6), and a rotating sleeve (11) is sleeved on the outside of the output shaft (6), while the rotating sleeve (11) is located on the outside of the ratchet (10).

3. A fatty acid hydrolysis device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A ratchet (13) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating cylinder (7), and the ratchet (13) is meshingly connected with the ratchet wheel (10), and a connecting rod (12) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating cylinder (7).

4. A fatty acid hydrolysis device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cleaning brush (20) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the connecting rod (12), and a mounting rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the cleaning brush (20), and one end of the mounting rod (21) away from the cleaning brush (20) is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder (7), and two groups of liquid injection ports (14) are fixedly mounted on the upper end of the device body (3).

5. A fatty acid hydrolysis device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed rod (15) is provided inside the multi-stage stirring structure, and the fixed rod (15) is fixedly installed inside the device body (3). The fixed rod (15) is located inside the rotating cylinder (7), and the rotating cylinder (7) is rotatably connected to the fixed rod (15).

6. A fatty acid hydrolysis device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A bevel gear 1 (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the fixed rod (15), a rotating shaft (17) is rotatably mounted inside the stirring plate (8), and a bevel gear 2 (18) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (17) close to the fixed rod (15), and the bevel gear 2 (18) is meshingly connected with the bevel gear 1 (16).

7. A fatty acid hydrolysis device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A flip plate (19) is fixedly mounted on one end of the rotating shaft (17) away from the second bevel gear (18), and the flip plate (19) and the stirring plate (8) are equidistantly arranged vertically inside the device body (3).

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