Hippophae rhamnoides leaf mashing device with preliminary chopping function
By designing a sea buckthorn leaf masting device with preliminary chopping function, initial chopping is performed using the cooperation of hydraulic cylinders and cylinders, and further crushing is achieved through the gears and motor drive of the crushing box, the problems of a single structure and poor masting effect are solved, and the masting efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421612202.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing sea buckthorn masting device has a single structure and poor masting effect. It requires multiple mastings to achieve the ideal effect, resulting in low equipment efficiency.
A sea buckthorn leaf masting device with preliminary chopping function is designed, including a chopping box and a crushing box. The cutting knife is pushed by a hydraulic cylinder to perform preliminary chopping, and the cylinder pushes the push plate to assist in cutting. Then the hydraulic cylinder lifts the cutting knife and pushes the chopped sea buckthorn into the crushing box. The crushing box uses gears and motor to drive the crushing roller and knife to further crush the sea buckthorn.
The initial chopping and further crushing of sea buckthorn has been achieved, which improves the mashing effect and efficiency, and reduces the need for multiple mashing.
Smart Images
Figure CN222829789U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of seabuckthorn processing, in particular to a seabuckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function. Background Art
[0002] Seabuckthorn is a deciduous shrub of the Elaeagnaceae family. It is 1-2.5 meters tall, with many thorns, which are thick and terminal or lateral. The young branches are brown-green, while the old branches are gray-black and rough. The buds are large, golden or rusty. The flowers bloom before the leaves, and the plant is dioecious. The flowering period is April-May, and the fruit ripening period is September-October.
[0003] During the processing of sea buckthorn, a crushing device is usually required to crush it. However, the existing crushing device has a single structure and a poor crushing effect. It is often necessary to crush the sea buckthorn multiple times to achieve an ideal crushing effect. This reduces the crushing efficiency of the equipment. In order to solve the above problem, a sea buckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a sea buckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function, so as to solve the problem that a crushing device is usually needed to crush the sea buckthorn leaves during the processing, but the existing crushing device has a single structure and a poor crushing effect, and it is often necessary to crush the sea buckthorn leaves for multiple times to achieve an ideal crushing effect, thus reducing the crushing efficiency of the equipment.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses a sea buckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function, comprising a chopping box and a crushing box, a mounting frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the chopping box, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, a plurality of cutting knives are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a cutting plate and a guide plate are fixedly installed inside the chopping box, a cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the chopping box, a push plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, two crushing rollers and two crushing knives are installed inside the crushing box, the two crushing knives are fixed on the inner wall of the crushing box, a main gear, a sub-gear and a mounting seat are installed on one side of the crushing box, the mounting seat is fixedly connected to the crushing box, the main gear and the sub-gear are fixedly connected to the crushing roller, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting seat, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the main gear.
[0007] Preferably, a screen plate and a connecting plate are installed inside the crushing box, the bottom end of the screen plate is hinged to the crushing box, the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the crushing box, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate, the upper ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the screen plate, a second motor is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, a cam is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating rod, a discharge port is opened on the other side of the crushing box, and a support frame is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the crushing box.
[0008] Preferably, the main gear and the sub-gear are both rotatably connected to the crushing box, and the main gear is meshed with the sub-gear.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are formed on the upper surface of the mounting frame, guide rods are slidably connected in the guide grooves, and the bottom ends of the guide rods are fixedly connected to the mounting plate.
[0010] Preferably, the two crushing rollers cooperate with each other, and the crushing roller and the crushing knife cooperate with each other.
[0011] Preferably, the pulverizing roller is rotatably connected to the pulverizing box, and the position of the guide plate matches the position of the pulverizing roller.
[0012] Preferably, the position of the screen plate is adapted to the position of the discharge port, and the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the crushing box.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides a cutting knife, a push plate and a guide plate, and places the sea buckthorn to be crushed on the upper surface of the cutting plate, and starts the hydraulic cylinder, which pushes the cutting knife downward to perform preliminary crushing on the sea buckthorn. In the crushing process, the cylinder pushes the push plate to push the sea buckthorn at the edge to the position of the cutting knife for cutting. After the cutting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder lifts the cutting knife upward, and the cylinder pushes the preliminarily crushed sea buckthorn onto the guide plate. The surface of the guide plate is inclined so that the sea buckthorn can smoothly enter the crushing box. The first motor makes the two crushing rollers rotate in opposite directions and cooperate with each other through the meshing between the gears to crush the sea buckthorn. The mutual cooperation between the crushing roller and the crushing knife can also crush the sea buckthorn. After the preliminarily crushed sea buckthorn enters the crushing box, it can be crushed more completely, with good crushing effect and high efficiency.
[0015] 2. The utility model sets a cam, a screen plate and a spring. The crushed sea buckthorn falls on the screen plate. The second motor drives the cam to rotate. The cam lifts the screen plate upward. The cam continues to rotate. Under the action of gravity, the screen plate is reset to squeeze the spring. The spring lifts the screen plate again, causing it to vibrate and screen repeatedly, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0016] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a left-side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0022] In the accompanying drawings, the list of components represented by each reference numeral is as follows: 1. shredder box; 2. crushing box; 3. mounting frame; 4. mounting plate; 5. cutting knife; 6. hydraulic cylinder; 7. cylinder; 8. guide rod; 9. first motor; 10. main gear; 11. sub gear; 12. second motor; 13. mounting base; 14. support frame; 15. discharge port; 16. cutting plate; 17. push plate; 18. guide plate; 19. crushing roller; 20. crushing knife; 21. screen plate; 22. connecting plate; 23. spring; 24. rotating rod; 25. cam. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model is a sea buckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function, comprising a chopping box 1 and a crushing box 2, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the chopping box 1, a hydraulic cylinder 6 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 3, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 6, a plurality of cutting knives 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 4, a cutting plate 16 and a guide plate 18 are fixedly installed inside the chopping box 1, a cylinder 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the chopping box 1, a push plate 17 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 7, two crushing rollers 19 and two crushing knives 20 are installed inside the crushing box 2, the two crushing knives 20 are fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box 2, a main gear 10, a sub-gear 11 and a mounting seat 13 are installed on one side of the crushing box 2, the mounting seat 13 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2, the main gear 10 and the sub-gear 11 are fixedly connected to the crushing roller 19, a first motor 9 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting seat 13, and the first motor 9 The output end is fixedly connected with the main gear 10, and the sea buckthorn to be crushed is placed on the upper surface of the cutting plate 16 by arranging the cutting knife 5, the pushing plate 17 and the guide plate 18, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 is started, and the hydraulic cylinder 6 pushes the cutting knife 5 downward to perform preliminary chopping of the sea buckthorn, and in the chopping process, the cylinder 7 pushes the pushing plate 17 to push the sea buckthorn at the edge to the position of the cutting knife 5 for cutting. After the cutting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 6 lifts the cutting knife 16 upward, and the cylinder 7 pushes the sea buckthorn that has been preliminarily chopped onto the guide plate 18. The surface of the guide plate 18 is inclined so that the sea buckthorn can smoothly enter the crushing box 2. The first motor 9 meshes between the gears so that the two crushing rollers 19 rotate in opposite directions and cooperate with each other to crush the sea buckthorn. The mutual cooperation between the crushing roller 19 and the crushing knife 20 can also crush the sea buckthorn. After the preliminarily chopped sea buckthorn enters the crushing box 2, it can be crushed more completely, with good crushing effect and high efficiency.
[0026] A screen plate 21 and a connecting plate 22 are installed inside the crushing box 2. The bottom end of the screen plate 21 is hinged to the crushing box 2, and the connecting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the crushing box 2. A plurality of springs 23 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate 22, and the upper end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected to the screen plate 21. A second motor 12 is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box 2, and a rotating rod 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 12, and a cam 25 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating rod 24. A discharge port 15 is provided on the other side of the crushing box 2, and a supporting frame 14 is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the crushing box 2. By arranging the cam 25, the screen plate 21 and the spring 23, the crushed sea buckthorn falls on the screen plate 21, and the second motor 12 drives the cam 25 to rotate, and the cam 25 pushes the screen plate 21 upward, and the cam 25 continues to rotate. Under the action of gravity, the screen plate 21 is reset to squeeze the spring 23, and the spring 23 pushes the screen plate 21 up again, so that it vibrates and screens repeatedly, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0027] The main gear 10 and the sub gear 11 are both rotatably connected to the crushing box 2 , and the main gear 10 is meshed with the sub gear 11 .
[0028] A plurality of guide grooves are formed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 3 , and guide rods 8 are slidably connected in the guide grooves. The bottom ends of the guide rods 8 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4 .
[0029] The two crushing rollers 19 cooperate with each other, and the crushing roller 19 and the crushing knife 20 cooperate with each other.
[0030] The crushing roller 19 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 2 , and the position of the guide plate 18 matches the position of the crushing roller 19 .
[0031] The position of the screen plate 21 is adapted to the position of the discharge port 15 , and the rotating rod 24 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 2 .
[0032] Example:
[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the method of using the sea buckthorn leaf crushing device with preliminary chopping function of the utility model is as follows: when using the utility model, first place the sea buckthorn to be crushed on the upper surface of the cutting plate 16, start the hydraulic cylinder 6, the hydraulic cylinder 6 pushes the cutting knife 5 downward to perform preliminary chopping on the sea buckthorn, and in the chopping process, the cylinder 7 pushes the push plate 17 to push the sea buckthorn at the edge to the position of the cutting knife 5 for cutting, after the cutting is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 6 lifts the cutting knife 16 upward, and the cylinder 7 pushes the sea buckthorn that has been preliminarily chopped onto the guide plate 18, the surface of the guide plate 18 is inclined so that the sea buckthorn can smoothly enter the crushing box 2, and the first motor 9 makes the first motor 9 engage with the gears to make the first motor 9 move upward. The two crushing rollers 19 rotate in opposite directions and cooperate with each other to crush the sea buckthorn. The cooperation between the crushing rollers 19 and the crushing knife 20 can also crush the sea buckthorn. The sea buckthorn that has been initially chopped can be crushed more completely after entering the crushing box 2. The crushed sea buckthorn falls on the screen plate 21, and the second motor 12 drives the cam 25 to rotate, and the cam 25 pushes the screen plate 21 upward. The cam 25 continues to rotate, and under the action of gravity, the screen plate 21 is reset and the spring 23 is squeezed. The spring 23 pushes the screen plate 21 up again, so that it vibrates and screens repeatedly, and the sea buckthorn that is not completely crushed is discharged through the discharge port 15, and the sea buckthorn that is completely crushed is discharged through the mesh holes of the screen plate 21.
[0034] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
[0035] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A sea buckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary crushing function, comprising a crushing box (1) and a crushing box (2), characterized in that: The upper surface of the shredder box (1) is fixedly mounted with a mounting frame (3), the upper surface of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly mounted with a hydraulic cylinder (6), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (4), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a plurality of cutting knives (5), a cutting plate (16) and a guide plate (18) are fixedly mounted inside the shredder box (1), a cylinder (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the shredder box (1), the output end of the cylinder (7) is fixedly connected to a push plate (17), and the inside of the shredder box (2) is fixedly mounted with a hydraulic cylinder (6). There are two crushing rollers (19) and two crushing knives (20), the two crushing knives (20) are fixed to the inner wall of a crushing box (2), a main gear (10), a sub-gear (11) and a mounting seat (13) are mounted on one side of the crushing box (2), the mounting seat (13) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (2), the main gear (10) and the sub-gear (11) are both fixedly connected to the crushing rollers (19), a first motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting seat (13), and the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the main gear (10).
2. A seabuckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screen plate (21) and a connecting plate (22) are installed inside the crushing box (2); the bottom end of the screen plate (21) is hinged to the crushing box (2); the connecting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the crushing box (2); a plurality of springs (23) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting plate (22); the upper ends of the springs (23) are fixedly connected to the screen plate (21); a second motor (12) is fixedly installed on one side of the crushing box (2); a rotating rod (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (12); a cam (25) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the rotating rod (24); a material discharge port (15) is provided on the other side of the crushing box (2); and a support frame (14) is fixedly connected to the peripheral side of the crushing box (2).
3. The seabuckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main gear (10) and the sub gear (11) are both rotatably connected to the crushing box (2), and the main gear (10) is meshed with the sub gear (11).
4. The seabuckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide grooves are provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame (3), and guide rods (8) are slidably connected in the guide grooves. The bottom ends of the guide rods (8) are fixedly connected to the mounting plate (4).
5. The seabuckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two crushing rollers (19) cooperate with each other, and the crushing roller (19) and the crushing knife (20) cooperate with each other.
6. The seabuckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing roller (19) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (2), and the position of the guide plate (18) matches the position of the crushing roller (19).
7. The seabuckthorn leaf crushing device with a preliminary chopping function according to claim 2, characterized in that: The position of the screen plate (21) is adapted to the position of the discharge port (15), and the rotating rod (24) is rotatably connected to the crushing box (2).