Light garbage stripping device of garbage screening system

By installing a lightweight garbage stripping device in the garbage screening system, and using high-speed sweeping technology to throw lightweight garbage off the material conveyor belt, the problem of lightweight garbage bonding with other materials in traditional systems is solved, and the separation effect and production efficiency are improved.

CN222830146UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06CCCC SDC (FUJIAN) COMM CONSTR ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421656200.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-12
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When traditional garbage screening systems deal with high moisture content, they are prone to bonding between mud and plastic waste, which affects the separation of humus, inorganic aggregates and light combustible materials, resulting in reduced production efficiency and reduced quality of inspection reports.

Method used

A lightweight garbage stripping device is designed, installed on the material conveying device, and the lightweight garbage is thrown from the material conveying belt onto a special stripping conveyor belt through high-speed sweeping action.

Benefits of technology

It realizes effective removal of lightweight garbage, improves the separation effect of the garbage screening system, reduces the burden on the main screening equipment, reduces the operating cost and time, and improves production efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a light garbage stripping device of a garbage screening system. The light garbage stripping device is mounted above a material conveying device and comprises two housings, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving motor, two driving chain wheels, two driven chain wheels, two transmission chains, a plurality of brush supports and a plurality of groups of brushes. The cover shell comprises two rack plates, two side cover plates and a top cover plate, wherein the rack plates are connected between the tops of supports on the two sides of the material conveying device in a crossing mode in tandem. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are bridged between the two rack plates; the driving motor is mounted on one rack plate and is connected with the driving shaft; the two driving and driven chain wheels are mounted at two ends of the driving and driven shafts in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the two transmission chains are wound between the two driving chain wheels and the two driven chain wheels in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the plurality of brush brackets are bridged among the plurality of bent plates of the two transmission chains; the multiple sets of brushes are installed on the multiple brush supports in a one-to-one correspondence mode. The vibrating screen has a secondary screening effect and can be flexibly arranged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a light garbage stripping device of a garbage screening system. Background Art

[0002] The traditional garbage screening process mainly uses a drum screen to separate large materials and fine materials (mainly humus). The garbage screening system corresponding to the treatment process includes a plate feeder, a leveler, a drum screen, a wind separator and a baler arranged in sequence. The garbage on the leveler is manually sorted to separate oversized fabrics and bricks; the undersize of the drum screen is humus; the oversize of the drum screen is separated into light materials and heavy materials by a wind separator. The light materials are sent to the baler to form combustibles, and the heavy materials are transported to the magnetic separator, which separates metals and inorganic aggregates.

[0003] Normally, the water content in landfill waste is relatively high. When the waste materials with high water content are rolling inside the drum screening machine, it is easy for mud and plastic waste to stick together, and mud, aggregate (stone waste) and plastic waste to stick together. Both of the above situations are not conducive to the separation of the three main screened materials: humus, inorganic aggregate, and light combustible waste. If the plastic content in the humus is too high, it will directly affect the visual quality and even the test report of the humus, directly affect the test results, and cause rework, increased difficulty in humus disposal and other problems, affecting production efficiency. The inorganic aggregate (stone waste) separated by the magnetic separator is usually used for backfilling of surrounding mountains. If the aggregate and plastic waste are severely bonded, there will be a similar situation as humus. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a light garbage stripping device for a garbage screening system, which has a relatively simple structure, low cost, easy installation, has a secondary screening effect, and can be flexibly arranged at any position of the garbage screening system.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved as follows: a stripping device for light garbage in a garbage screening system is installed above a material conveying device, the material conveying device comprises two side brackets and a plurality of conveying rollers spanning between the two side brackets at intervals along the length direction of the two side brackets and a material conveying belt wrapped around the plurality of conveying rollers; a stripping material conveying belt is also provided on one side of the material conveying device; the stripping device comprises two housings, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving motor, two driving sprockets, two driven sprockets, two transmission chains and a plurality of brush brackets and a plurality of brush groups; wherein,

[0006] The cover shell includes two frame plates connected one after the other between the tops of the two side brackets of the material conveying device, two side cover plates connected one by one between the two sides of the two frame plates, and a top cover plate connected between the tops of the two frame plates;

[0007] The driving shaft and the driven shaft are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane and are connected across the two frame plates;

[0008] The driving motor is mounted on a frame plate through a motor seat and connected to the driving shaft;

[0009] Two driving sprockets are mounted on the two ends of the driving shaft in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0010] Two driven sprockets are mounted on the two ends of the driven shaft in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0011] The two transmission chains are both annular and are wrapped between the two driving sprockets and the two driven sprockets in a one-to-one correspondence; each transmission chain adopts a single-side double-hole bent plate chain;

[0012] A plurality of brush brackets are connected across a plurality of bent plates of two transmission chains; a plurality of mounting plates are installed on each brush bracket at intervals along the length direction of the brush bracket, and the mounting plates on adjacent brush brackets are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0013] A plurality of groups of brushes are mounted one by one on a plurality of brush holders, and each group of brushes comprises a plurality of brush rods which are vertically mounted one by one on a plurality of mounting plates on the corresponding brush holders; brush bundles made of elastic steel wires are mounted at intervals on each brush rod.

[0014] The above-mentioned stripping device for light garbage in the garbage screening system, wherein the frame plate of the cover shell extends to one side to above the stripping conveyor belt, and the side surface of the frame plate corresponding to the stripping conveyor belt is a downwardly inclined slope, so that the side cover plate corresponding to the side of the stripping conveyor belt is an inclined plate.

[0015] The above-mentioned light garbage stripping device for the garbage screening system, wherein the two ends of the driving shaft are respectively mounted on the two frame plates through seat bearings; the two ends of the driven shaft are respectively mounted on the two frame plates through slider seat bearings.

[0016] The above-mentioned stripping device for light garbage in the garbage screening system, wherein a stripping material conveyor belt is also provided on one side of the material conveying device corresponding to the stripping device.

[0017] The stripping device for light garbage in a garbage screening system of the utility model is characterized by relatively simple structure, low cost, easy installation, and can be flexibly arranged at any position of the garbage screening system, and can assist the main screening equipment in the garbage screening system to achieve better screening effect, and has a secondary screening effect. The material screened by the main screening equipment does not need to be re-screened through a screening process through mechanical transportation or the like, thereby achieving the effect of saving time and labor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a top view of the stripping device for light garbage used in the garbage screening system of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of the stripping device for light garbage used in the garbage screening system of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the light garbage stripping device used in the garbage screening system of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model is a flow chart of applying the light garbage stripping device of the utility model to a garbage screening system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] See also Figures 1 to 3 The stripping device for light waste in the waste screening system of the utility model is installed above the material conveying device, which includes two side brackets 101, a plurality of conveying rollers 102 spaced apart and spanning between the two side brackets 101 along the length direction of the two side brackets 101, and a material conveying belt 100 wrapped around the plurality of conveying rollers 102. A stripping conveying belt 200 is also provided on one side of the material conveying device.

[0024] The utility model is a stripping device for light garbage in a garbage screening system, comprising a housing, a driving shaft 2, a driven shaft 3, a driving motor 4, two driving sprockets 51, two driven sprockets 52, two transmission chains 6, a plurality of wire brush brackets 7 and a plurality of brushes 8; wherein,

[0025] The cover shell includes two frame plates 11 connected one after the other between the tops of the two side brackets 101 of the material conveying device, two side cover plates 12 connected one by one between the two sides of the two frame plates 11, and a top cover plate 13 connected between the tops of the two frame plates 11; the two frame plates 11 extend to one side above the stripping conveyor belt 200, and the side surface of the two frame plates 11 corresponding to the stripping conveyor belt 200 is a downwardly inclined inclined surface, so that the side cover plate 12 corresponding to one side of the stripping conveyor belt 200 is an inclined cover plate;

[0026] The driving shaft 2 and the driven shaft 3 are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane and are connected across the two frame plates 11; the two ends of the driving shaft 2 are respectively mounted on the two frame plates 11 through the bearing seat 20 in a one-to-one correspondence; the two ends of the driven shaft 3 are respectively mounted on the two frame plates 11 through the bearing seat 30 with a slider in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0027] The driving motor 4 is mounted on a frame plate 11 through a motor seat and connected to the driving shaft 4;

[0028] Two driving sprockets 51 are mounted at the two ends of the driving shaft 2 in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0029] Two driven sprockets 52 are mounted on the two ends of the driven shaft 3 in a one-to-one correspondence;

[0030] The two transmission chains 6 are both annular and are wrapped between the two driving sprockets 51 and the two driven sprockets 52 in a one-to-one correspondence; each transmission chain 6 is a single-sided double-hole bent plate chain;

[0031] A plurality of brush brackets 7 are connected across a plurality of bent plates of two transmission chains 6; a plurality of mounting plates 70 are fixed to each brush bracket 7 at intervals along the length direction of the brush bracket 7, and the mounting plates 70 on adjacent brush brackets 7 are arranged in a staggered manner;

[0032] Multiple groups of brushes are mounted one by one on multiple brush holders 7, and each group of brushes includes multiple brush rods 8 mounted one by one vertically on multiple mounting plates 70 on corresponding brush holders 7; brush bundles 80 made of elastic steel wire are installed at intervals on each brush rod 8, and the brush bundles 80 on adjacent brush rods 8 are installed alternately. The length of the brush rod 8 should ensure that the end of the brush rod 8 can contact the top surface of the material conveyor belt 100 when it is rotated to the lower part of the two transmission chains 6.

[0033] The utility model is used for the stripping device of lightweight materials in the garbage screening system. When the materials on the material conveyor belt 100 pass through the stripping device of the utility model, the driving motor 4 drives the driving shaft 2 and the two driving sprockets 51 to rotate, and drives the two driven sprockets 52 and the driven shaft 3 to rotate through the two transmission chains 6, so that the two transmission chains 6 are cyclically rotated, and the lower parts of the two transmission chains 6 should move toward one side of the stripping conveyor belt 200. The multiple groups of brushes installed between the two transmission chains 6 will sweep the materials passing on the material conveyor belt 100 at high speed. According to common sense According to the characteristics of plastic waste, the plastic waste in the material will be transferred to the lower part of the two transmission chains 6 and carried away by the brush bundles 80 on the array brushes facing the material conveyor belt 100, thrown away, and dropped on the stripping conveyor belt 200 on one side. The cover shell can prevent the plastic waste carried away by the brush bundles 80 from being thrown outside the material conveyor belt 100 and the stripping conveyor belt 200. The oblique side cover plate 12 corresponding to one side of the stripping conveyor belt 200 can make the plastic waste carried away by the brush bundles 80 fall on the stripping conveyor belt 200; the stripping conveyor belt 200 transports the separated plastic waste to the designated area. The material on the material conveyor belt 100 can achieve a better screening effect after being processed by the stripping device of the utility model.

[0034] The stripping device of the utility model for light materials in the garbage screening system is flexibly arranged and can be arranged at any position above the material conveyor belt 100 of the garbage screening system as needed, such as being arranged above the undersize conveyor belt of the drum screening machine of the garbage screening system, and being used to process the undersize of the drum screening machine - humus, and to dispose of the light garbage in the humus. The stripping device of the utility model can also be arranged above the conveyor belt of heavy materials separated by the air separator of the garbage screening system, and be used to dispose of the plastic garbage in the heavy materials; the stripping device of the utility model can also be arranged above the conveyor belt of inorganic aggregate separated by the magnetic separator of the garbage screening system, and be used to dispose of the plastic garbage in the inorganic aggregate (see Figure 4 The distance between the driven shaft 3 and the driving shaft 2 can be adjusted by means of the slider seat bearing 30, and the two transmission chains 6 can be lengthened or shortened, so that the width of the stripping device can be adapted to the width of the undersize conveyor belt, the width of the heavy material conveyor belt and the width of the inorganic material conveyor belt.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention, rather than to limit the present invention. Technicians in the relevant technical field can make various changes or modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions should also belong to the scope of the present invention and should be defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A stripping device for light garbage in a garbage screening system, installed above a material conveying device, the material conveying device comprising two side brackets and a plurality of conveying rollers spanning between the two side brackets at intervals along the length direction of the two side brackets and a material conveying belt wrapped around the plurality of conveying rollers; a stripping material conveying belt is also provided on one side of the material conveying device; the stripping device comprises two housings, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a driving motor, two driving sprockets, two driven sprockets, two transmission chains and a plurality of brush brackets and a plurality of brush groups; characterized in that, The cover shell includes two frame plates connected one after the other between the tops of the two side brackets of the material conveying device, two side cover plates connected one by one between the two sides of the two frame plates, and a top cover plate connected between the tops of the two frame plates; The driving shaft and the driven shaft are parallel and located on the same horizontal plane and are connected across the two frame plates; The driving motor is mounted on a frame plate through a motor seat and connected to the driving shaft; Two driving sprockets are mounted on the two ends of the driving shaft in a one-to-one correspondence; Two driven sprockets are mounted on the two ends of the driven shaft in a one-to-one correspondence; The two transmission chains are both annular and are wrapped between the two driving sprockets and the two driven sprockets in a one-to-one correspondence; each transmission chain adopts a single-side double-hole bent plate chain; A plurality of brush brackets are connected across a plurality of bent plates of two transmission chains; a plurality of mounting plates are installed on each brush bracket at intervals along the length direction of the brush bracket, and the mounting plates on adjacent brush brackets are arranged in a staggered manner; A plurality of groups of brushes are mounted one by one on a plurality of brush holders, and each group of brushes comprises a plurality of brush rods which are vertically mounted one by one on a plurality of mounting plates on the corresponding brush holders; brush bundles made of elastic steel wires are mounted at intervals on each brush rod.

2. The light waste stripping device of the waste screening system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The frame plate of the cover shell extends to one side above the stripping conveyor belt, and a side surface of the frame plate corresponding to the stripping conveyor belt is a downwardly inclined slope, so that the side cover plate corresponding to one side of the stripping conveyor belt is an inclined plate.

3. The light waste stripping device of the waste screening system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The two ends of the driving shaft are respectively mounted on the two frame plates through bearing seats; the two ends of the driven shaft are respectively mounted on the two frame plates through bearing seats with sliders.

4. The light waste stripping device of the waste screening system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A stripping material conveyor belt is also provided on one side of the material conveying device corresponding to the stripping device.