Agricultural product sorting and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device which comprises a water tank, a cleaning structure, a sorting structure and a cleaning water recycling assembly, the cleaning water recycling assembly is arranged between the cleaning structure and the water tank, the cleaning water recycling assembly comprises a recycling hopper, a recycling barrel, a water treatment structure and a cleaning reminding structure, and water enters the recycling barrel through the recycling hopper; impurities in cleaning water are filtered through a filter plate, the cleaning water subjected to impurity removal is purified through an activated carbon purification plate, the purified cleaning water returns to the interior of a water tank, cyclic utilization is facilitated, water resources are saved, and the cost is reduced, a cleaning plate drives a guide sliding block to slide along a guide column, and the guide sliding block extrudes a reset spring; a cleaning plate drives a reminding switch sliding block to slide in a reminding groove, when sundries are accumulated to a certain degree and a switch column enters a switch groove, a reminding lamp of an operation table is triggered, a worker is reminded to clean a filter plate by pulling a replacement frame, and the cleaning water recycling quality is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural products, in particular to an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural products are the result of agricultural production and are essential raw materials in human daily life and industrial production. After picking agricultural products, they need to be cleaned and sorted;

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with announcement number: CN215878839U discloses an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device, which relates to the field of agricultural machinery technology and aims to solve the problem of inaccurate sorting of agricultural products. The key points of its technical solution are: it includes a bracket and a device body fixed on the bracket, the device body includes a feed port, a tilted cleaning section is fixedly connected below the feed port, the cleaning section includes a slide rail and a plurality of spray pipes arranged above the slide rail, a sorting section is arranged below the outlet of the cleaning section, a collecting device is arranged below the sorting section, the sorting section includes a screw transmission mechanism, and a plurality of weight sensing sorting mechanisms are arranged in parallel below the screw transmission mechanism. This agricultural product sorting and cleaning device sorts agricultural products based on a pressure sensor, the screw transmission mechanism can make the agricultural products pass through the weight sensing sorting mechanism as individually as possible, and the different thresholds set by the pressure sensor can play a more accurate role in sorting the agricultural products.

[0004] When this patent is actually used, it has the following defects:

[0005] In this patent, the cleaning water cannot be recycled and reused during the cleaning process, resulting in a waste of water resources and an increase in unnecessary costs. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the technical problem in existing patents that the cleaning water cannot be recycled and reused during the cleaning process, resulting in a waste of water resources and an increase in unnecessary costs, the utility model provides an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device, comprising a screening box, a movable seat, a universal wheel, a stabilizing structure and a screening component, wherein the screening component is installed inside the screening box, the screening component comprises a rice grain screening plate, a broken rice screening plate, an oscillating structure and a buffer structure, the rice grain screening plate and the broken rice screening plate are both installed inside the screening box, the oscillating structure is installed on the back side of the screening box, and the buffer structure is installed inside the screening box.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning structure is installed on the top of the recovery bucket, and the sorting structure is installed on one side of the water tank, so as to facilitate the cleaning and sorting work.

[0009] Furthermore, the cleaning structure includes a feed hopper, a conveying frame, a conveying roller, a cleaning plate and a pump body. The recovery hopper is fixedly welded to the top of the water tank through a vertical plate, the conveying frame is fixedly welded to the top of the recovery hopper, the conveying roller is rotatably installed between the conveying frames, the feed hopper is fixedly welded to one end of the conveying frame, the cleaning plate is fixedly welded to the top of the conveying frame through a column, and the pump body is installed on the top of the cleaning plate by bolts to facilitate the cleaning of agricultural products.

[0010] Furthermore, both ends of the pump body are connected to the cleaning plate and the water tank through pipes respectively, a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the cleaning plate, and the water treatment structure includes a replacement rack, a filter plate and an activated carbon purification plate. The filter plate is installed on the replacement rack and corresponds to the recovery cylinder. The activated carbon purification plate is installed between the inner walls of the recovery cylinder to facilitate filtering and purification of the cleaning water after cleaning.

[0011] Furthermore, a reset groove and a reminder groove are provided on the inner side wall of the replacement rack, and the cleaning reminder structure includes a guide column, a guide slider, a reset spring, a reminder switch slider and a switch column. The guide column is fixedly welded between the inner side walls of the reset groove, the guide slider is fixedly welded on one side of the filter plate and is slidably connected to the inside of the reset groove, and the two ends of the reset spring are respectively welded to the top of the bottom wall of the reset groove and the bottom of the guide slider and are sleeved on the outside of the guide column, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the filter plate according to the weight of the debris on the filter plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the switch column is fixedly welded to the top of the bottom wall of the reminder groove, the reminder switch slider is fixedly welded to the back side of the filter plate and is slidably connected to the inside of the reminder groove, and a switch groove is provided at the bottom of the reminder switch slider, and the switch column corresponds to the switch groove, so as to remind the staff to clean up when the weight of the debris on the filter plate reaches a certain level.

[0013] Furthermore, the sorting structure includes a support frame, a screw transmission barrel and a slideway. The screw transmission barrel is installed on one side of the top of the support frame and corresponds to the conveying frame through a guide hopper. The slideway is installed on one side of the bottom of the support frame and installed on the bottom of the screw transmission barrel. A weight sensing structure is installed at the bottom of the screw transmission barrel to facilitate sorting according to the different weights of agricultural products.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: compared with the prior art, in the utility model,

[0015] 1. Enter the recycling cylinder through the recycling bucket, filter the impurities in the cleaning water through the filter plate, purify the cleaned cleaning water through the activated carbon purification plate, and return the purified cleaning water to the water tank, which is convenient for recycling, saving water resources and reducing costs.

[0016] 2. The cleaning plate drives the guide slider to slide along the guide column. The guide slider squeezes the reset spring, and the cleaning plate drives the reminder switch slider to slide in the reminder slot. When the debris accumulates to a certain extent, the switch column enters the switch slot, triggering the reminder light on the operating table to remind the staff to clean the filter plate by pulling the replacement rack to improve the quality of cleaning water recovery. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of the utility model when viewed from another upward angle;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning water recovery component in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the water treatment structure and the cleaning reminder structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cleaning reminder structure and the filter plate in the utility model.

[0022] The markings in the figure are: 1. Water tank; 2. Cleaning structure; 3. Sorting structure; 4. Cleaning water recovery component; 5. Recovery bucket; 6. Recovery cylinder; 7. Water treatment structure; 8. Cleaning reminder structure; 9. Feed hopper; 10. Conveyor rack; 11. Conveyor roller; 12. Cleaning plate; 13. Pump body; 14. Nozzle; 15. Replacement rack; 16. Filter plate; 17. Activated carbon purification plate; 18. Guide column; 19. Guide slider; 20. Reset spring; 21. Reminder switch slider; 22. Switch column; 23. Support frame; 24. Screw transmission barrel; 25. Slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0024] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 The utility model is further described.

[0026] In order to solve the problems existing in the background technology, the present application proposes the following technical solution: an agricultural product sorting and cleaning device.

[0027] The specific technical scheme includes a water tank 1, a cleaning structure 2, a sorting structure 3, and a cleaning water recovery component 4. The cleaning water recovery component 4 is installed between the cleaning structure 2 and the water tank 1. The cleaning water recovery component 4 includes a recovery bucket 5, a recovery cylinder 6, a water treatment structure 7 and a cleaning reminder structure 8. The recovery bucket 5 is installed at the bottom of the cleaning structure 2, and the recovery cylinder 6 is fixedly welded to the bottom of the recovery bucket 5 and the top of the water tank 1. The water treatment structure 7 and the cleaning reminder structure 8 are both installed inside the recovery cylinder 6. The cleaning structure 2 is installed at the top of the recovery bucket 5, and the sorting structure 3 is installed on one side of the water tank 1.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-4 The cleaning structure 2 includes a feed hopper 9, a conveying frame 10, a conveying roller 11, a cleaning plate 12 and a pump body 13. The recovery hopper 5 is fixedly welded to the top of the water tank 1 through a vertical plate, the conveying frame 10 is fixedly welded to the top of the recovery hopper 5, the conveying roller 11 is rotatably installed between the conveying frames 10, the feed hopper 9 is fixedly welded to one end of the conveying frame 10, the cleaning plate 12 is fixedly welded to the top of the conveying frame 10 through a column, and the pump body 13 is installed on the top of the cleaning plate 12 by bolts. The two ends of the pump body 13 are respectively connected to the cleaning plate 12 and the water tank 1 through pipes. The cleaning plate 12 A nozzle 14 is installed at the bottom, and the water treatment structure 7 includes a replacement rack 15, a filter plate 16 and an activated carbon purification plate 17. The filter plate 16 is installed on the replacement rack 15 and corresponds to the recovery cylinder 6. The activated carbon purification plate 17 is installed between the inner walls of the recovery cylinder 6. The feed hopper 9, the conveying rack 10, the conveying roller 11, the cleaning plate 12 and the pump body 13 are used in coordination to facilitate cleaning work. The cleaning water is filtered and purified by the replacement rack 15, the filter plate 16 and the activated carbon purification plate 17, which is convenient for recycling, saving water resources and reducing costs.

[0029] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5A reset groove and a reminder groove are provided on the inner wall of the replacement frame 15. The cleaning reminder structure 8 includes a guide column 18, a guide slider 19, a reset spring 20, a reminder switch slider 21 and a switch column 22. The guide column 18 is fixedly welded between the inner walls of the reset groove. The guide slider 19 is fixedly welded on one side of the filter plate 16 and is slidably connected inside the reset groove. The two ends of the reset spring 20 are respectively welded to the top of the bottom wall of the reset groove and the bottom of the guide slider 19 and are sleeved on the outside of the guide column 18. The switch column 22 is fixedly welded to the top of the bottom wall of the reminder groove. The reminder switch slider 21 is fixedly welded on the back side of the filter plate 16 and is slidably connected inside the reminder groove. A switch groove is provided at the bottom of the reminder switch slider 21, and the switch column 22 corresponds to the switch groove. The coordinated use of the guide column 18, the guide slider 19, the return spring 20, the reminder switch slider 21 and the switch column 22 is convenient for reminding the staff to clean the filter plate 16 by pulling the replacement rack 15 when the debris accumulates to a certain extent, so as to improve the quality of the cleaning water recovery. The sorting structure 3 includes a support frame 23, a screw transmission barrel 24 and a slide 25. The screw transmission barrel 24 is installed on one side of the top of the support frame 23 and corresponds to the conveying frame 10 through the guide hopper. The slide 25 is installed on one side of the bottom of the support frame 23 and installed at the bottom of the screw transmission barrel 24. A weight sensing structure is installed at the bottom of the screw transmission barrel 24. The coordinated use of the support frame 23, the screw transmission barrel 24 and the slide 25 is convenient for sorting according to the different weights of the agricultural products.

[0030] In order for those skilled in the art to fully understand the technical solution, this application makes the following overall summary:

[0031] When in use, agricultural products are thrown onto the conveying frame 10 through the feed hopper 9, and the agricultural products are conveyed through the conveying roller 11. The water in the water tank 1 is introduced into the cleaning plate 12 through the pump body 13, and the cleaning water is sprayed through the nozzle 14 to clean the agricultural products. The cleaned agricultural products enter the screw transmission cylinder 24 through the guide hopper, and are sorted according to the weight of the agricultural products through the weight sensing structure, and collected through the slide 25. The specific sorting process has been described in detail in the comparative document and will not be described in detail here. The cleaning water after cleaning enters the recovery cylinder 6 through the recovery hopper 5, and the impurities in the cleaning water are filtered out through the filter plate 16. The impurities are filtered, and the cleaning water is purified by the activated carbon purification plate 17. The purified cleaning water returns to the water tank 1, which is convenient for recycling, saves water resources, and reduces costs. When the debris on the cleaning plate reaches a certain level, the cleaning plate drives the guide slider 19 to slide along the guide column 18, and the guide slider 19 squeezes the reset spring 20. The cleaning plate drives the reminder switch slider 21 to slide in the reminder groove. When the debris accumulates to a certain extent, the switch column 22 enters the switch groove, triggering the reminder light of the operating table, reminding the staff to clean the filter plate 16 by pulling the replacement rack 15, thereby improving the recovery quality of the cleaning water.

[0032] The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt the conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt the conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here. The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0033] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural product sorting and cleaning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a water tank (1), a cleaning structure (2), a sorting structure (3), and a cleaning water recovery component (4); the cleaning water recovery component (4) is installed between the cleaning structure (2) and the water tank (1); the cleaning water recovery component (4) comprises a recovery bucket (5), a recovery cylinder (6), a water treatment structure (7), and a cleaning reminder structure (8); the recovery bucket (5) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning structure (2); the recovery cylinder (6) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the recovery bucket (5) and the top of the water tank (1); and the water treatment structure (7) and the cleaning reminder structure (8) are both installed inside the recovery cylinder (6).

2. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (2) is installed on the top of the recovery bucket (5), and the sorting structure (3) is installed on one side of the water tank (1).

3. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (2) comprises a feed hopper (9), a conveying frame (10), a conveying roller (11), a cleaning plate (12) and a pump body (13); the recovery hopper (5) is fixedly welded to the top of the water tank (1) via a vertical plate; the conveying frame (10) is fixedly welded to the top of the recovery hopper (5); the conveying roller (11) is rotatably mounted between the conveying frames (10); the feed hopper (9) is fixedly welded to one end of the conveying frame (10); the cleaning plate (12) is fixedly welded to the top of the conveying frame (10) via a column; and the pump body (13) is mounted on the top of the cleaning plate (12) via bolts.

4. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two ends of the pump body (13) are respectively connected to the cleaning plate (12) and the water tank (1) through pipelines. A nozzle (14) is installed at the bottom of the cleaning plate (12). The water treatment structure (7) comprises a replacement frame (15), a filter plate (16) and an activated carbon purification plate (17). The filter plate (16) is installed on the replacement frame (15) and corresponds to the recovery cylinder (6). The activated carbon purification plate (17) is installed between the inner side walls of the recovery cylinder (6).

5. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner wall of the replacement frame (15) is provided with a reset groove and a reminder groove. The cleaning reminder structure (8) comprises a guide column (18), a guide slider (19), a reset spring (20), a reminder switch slider (21) and a switch column (22). The guide column (18) is fixedly welded between the inner walls of the reset groove. The guide slider (19) is fixedly welded to one side of the filter plate (16) and is slidably connected to the inside of the reset groove. The two ends of the reset spring (20) are respectively welded to the top of the bottom wall of the reset groove and the bottom of the guide slider (19) and are sleeved on the outside of the guide column (18).

6. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The switch column (22) is fixedly welded to the top of the bottom wall of the reminder groove, the reminder switch slider (21) is fixedly welded to the back side of the filter plate (16) and is slidably connected to the inside of the reminder groove, and a switch groove is provided at the bottom of the reminder switch slider (21), and the switch column (22) corresponds to the switch groove.

7. The agricultural product sorting and cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sorting structure (3) comprises a support frame (23), a screw transmission barrel (24) and a slideway (25); the screw transmission barrel (24) is mounted on one side of the top of the support frame (23) and corresponds to the conveying frame (10) through a guide hopper; the slideway (25) is mounted on one side of the bottom of the support frame (23) and is mounted on the bottom of the screw transmission barrel (24); and a weight sensing structure is mounted on the bottom of the screw transmission barrel (24).

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