Forge piece clamping and cutting device
By designing a forging clamping cut-off device including an operating table, a gantry, a cylinder, a motor and a circular saw, the problem of inaccurate cut-off of forgings in the prior art is solved, and an automated and high-precision cut-off process is realized.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421627452.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing forging cut-off devices are difficult to accurately control the cut-off length, resulting in a reduced cut-off accuracy.
A forging clamping cut-off device is designed, including an operating table, a gantry, a cylinder, a motor and a circular saw. The forgings are fixed and pushed through the feeding structure and clamping structure, and the circular saw is driven by a motor to automatically cut off.
The automation and accuracy of the forging cut-off process is realized, the accuracy problems caused by manual propulsion are avoided, and the cut-off accuracy and efficiency are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222830830U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forging clamping and cutting devices, in particular to a forging clamping and cutting device. Background Art
[0002] Forgings refer to workpieces or blanks obtained by forging and deforming metal billets. After the forgings are produced, they are usually cut into a certain length according to the requirements of use. This process requires the use of a cutting device.
[0003] When using the current forging cutting device, the staff often finds that the staff will limit the forging on the table, then push the forging forward to a certain length, and then use a circular saw to cut the forging at the specified position. It is difficult to accurately control the cut length using manual advancement, which leads to reduced cut accuracy. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a forging clamping and cutting device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a forging clamping and cutting device comprises four columns, an operating table is fixedly connected to the four columns, a gantry is fixedly connected to the operating table, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the gantry, an equipment plate is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder, a first motor is fixedly connected to the equipment plate, a circular saw is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, a feeding structure is arranged on the operating table, the feeding structure is mainly composed of a slide slot, the slide slot is opened on the operating table, a feeding plate is slidably connected in the slide slot, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the operating table, circular holes are opened on the feeding plate and the limiting plate, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the gantry, a baffle is slidably connected to the fixed block, a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the baffle, a plurality of rollers are rotatably connected to the limiting plate, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to one side of the operating table.
[0006] The effects achieved by the above components are: inserting the casting into the two circular holes and mounting the casting on the loading plate, adjusting the position of the baffle according to the length of the casting to be truncated, pushing the loading plate forward, driving the casting forward, until one end of the casting is fixed against the baffle, a number of rollers can reduce the friction of the casting forward, making the forward process smoother, starting the first motor, the output shaft of the first motor drives the circular saw to rotate, starting the cylinder, the piston rod of the cylinder drives the circular saw down, and the casting is truncated. The truncated casting slides through the inclined plate for easy collection, thereby avoiding the current situation where the staff will limit the forging on the table, then push a certain length of the forging forward, and then use the circular saw to cut off the specified position of the forging. It is difficult to accurately control the truncation length using manual advancement, which leads to reduced truncation accuracy.
[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected in the slide groove, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to the loading plate, a second motor is fixedly connected to the operating table, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.
[0008] The effect achieved by the above components is: start the second motor, the output shaft of the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and since the loading plate slides in the slide groove, rotating the threaded rod can drive the loading plate to move, making the loading process more convenient.
[0009] Preferably, two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the fixed block, connecting rods are fixedly connected to the telescopic rods, round rods are fixedly connected to the connecting rods, and a plurality of round grooves are formed on the baffle.
[0010] The effect achieved by the above components is: after the baffle is moved to a certain position, the round rod is inserted into the corresponding round groove to limit the position of the baffle, thereby making the position of the baffle more stable.
[0011] Preferably, a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the fixed block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the connecting rod.
[0012] The effect achieved by the above components is that when the round rod is inserted into the round groove, the spring is in a stretched state, so the rebound elastic force of the spring acts on the round rod, making the limiting of the baffle more stable.
[0013] Preferably, a clamping structure is provided on the loading plate, and the clamping structure is mainly composed of two sliding grooves, both of which are opened on the loading plate, and a clamping block is slidably connected in the sliding groove.
[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that after the casting is inserted into the round hole, the two clamping blocks are slid so that the two clamping blocks clamp the casting, making the position of the casting more stable.
[0015] Preferably, a rectangular groove is formed on the loading plate, and two sliding blocks are slidably connected in the rectangular groove, and the sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the clamping blocks.
[0016] The effect achieved by the above components is that the two clamping blocks can be driven to slide by sliding the two sliding blocks.
[0017] Preferably, a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove, two sections of threads on the bidirectional screw are in opposite directions, and the bidirectional screw is threadedly connected to the two sliding blocks.
[0018] The effect achieved by the above components is that since the clamping block slides in a limited position in the rectangular groove, rotating the bidirectional screw can drive the two sliding blocks to slide synchronously in opposite directions, making the clamping more stable.
[0019] Preferably, a third motor is fixedly connected to the loading plate, and an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw.
[0020] The effects achieved by the above components are: starting the third motor, and the output shaft of the third motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, making the clamping operation more convenient.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are that, in the utility model, by setting a feeding structure, the casting is inserted into the two circular holes, and the casting is mounted on the feeding plate, the position of the baffle is adjusted according to the length of the casting to be cut off, the feeding plate is pushed forward, and the casting is driven forward until one end of the casting is fixed against the baffle, a plurality of rollers can reduce the friction force of the casting moving forward, making the forward movement smoother, the first motor is started, the output shaft of the first motor drives the circular saw to rotate, the cylinder is started, the piston rod of the cylinder drives the circular saw to descend, the casting is cut off, and the cut casting slides down through the inclined plate for easy collection, the second motor is started, and the output shaft of the second motor drives the circular saw to rotate, the cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the circular saw to descend, the casting is cut off, and the cut casting slides down through the inclined plate for easy collection, the second motor is started, and the output shaft of the second motor drives the circular saw to rotate, the cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the circular saw to descend, the casting is cut off, and the cut casting slides down through the inclined plate for easy collection, the second motor is started, and the output shaft of the second motor drives the circular saw to rotate, the cylinder is started, and the piston rod of the cylinder drives the circular saw to rotate, the circular saw is started, and the circular saw is started, ... The shaft drives the threaded rod to rotate. Since the loading plate slides in the slide groove, rotating the threaded rod can drive the loading plate to move, making the loading process more convenient. After the baffle is moved to a good position, the round rod is inserted into the corresponding round groove to limit the baffle, making the baffle position more stable. When the round rod is inserted into the round groove, the spring is in a stretched state, so the rebound force of the spring acts on the round rod, making the baffle limit more stable, thereby avoiding the current situation where the staff will limit the forging on the table, then push a certain length of the forging forward, and then use a circular saw to cut off the specified position of the forging. It is difficult to accurately control the cut length when manual advancement is used, which leads to reduced cut accuracy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a forging clamping and cutting device is proposed for the utility model;
[0023] Figure 2 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of another perspective of a forging clamping and cutting device proposed by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 3 A partial schematic diagram of a feeding structure of a forging clamping and cutting device proposed by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 4 The utility model provides a partial schematic diagram of a clamping structure of a forging clamping and cutting device.
[0026] Legend: 1. Column; 2. Operating table; 3. Gantry; 4. Cylinder; 5. Equipment plate; 6. First motor; 7. Circular saw; 8. Feeding structure; 81. Slide; 82. Feeding plate; 83. Limiting plate; 84. Round hole; 85. Threaded rod; 86. Second motor; 87. Roller; 88. Baffle; 89. Fixed block; 810. Round groove; 811. Telescopic rod; 812. Connecting rod; 813. Round rod; 814. Spring; 815. Inclined plate; 9. Clamping structure; 91. Sliding groove; 92. Clamping block; 93. Rectangular groove; 94. Sliding block; 95. Bidirectional screw; 96. Third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 As shown, a forging clamping and cutting device includes four columns 1, an operating table 2 is fixedly connected to the four columns 1, a gantry 3 is fixedly connected to the operating table 2, a cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the gantry 3, an equipment plate 5 is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder 4, a first motor 6 is fixedly connected to the equipment plate 5, and a circular saw 7 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 6.
[0028] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3A feeding structure 8 is provided on the operating table 2. The feeding structure 8 is mainly composed of a slide groove 81. The slide groove 81 is opened on the operating table 2. A feeding plate 82 is slidably connected in the slide groove 81. A limit plate 83 is fixedly connected to the operating table 2. Round holes 84 are opened on the feeding plate 82 and the limit plate 83. A fixed block 89 is fixedly connected to the gantry 3. A baffle 88 is slidably connected to the fixed block 89. A rubber pad is fixedly connected to the baffle 88. A plurality of rollers 87 are rotatably connected to the limit plate 83. An inclined plate 815 is fixedly connected to one side of the operating table 2. The casting is inserted into the two round holes 84, and the casting is installed on the feeding plate 82. As needed The position of the baffle 88 is adjusted according to the length of the truncated casting, and the loading plate 82 is pushed forward to drive the casting forward until one end of the casting is fixed against the baffle 88. A number of rollers 87 can reduce the friction of the casting forward, making the forward movement smoother. The first motor 6 is started, and the output shaft of the first motor 6 drives the circular saw 7 to rotate. The cylinder 4 is started, and the piston rod of the cylinder 4 drives the circular saw 7 to descend to cut the casting. The cut casting slides through the inclined plate 815 for easy collection, thereby avoiding the current situation where the staff will limit the forging on the table, then push the forging of a certain length forward, and then use the circular saw 7 to cut the forging at the specified position. It is difficult to accurately control the length of the cut using manual advancement, which results in a reduced cut accuracy. A threaded rod 85 is rotatably connected in the slide 81, and the threaded rod 85 is threadedly connected to the loading plate 82. A second motor 86 is fixedly connected to the operating table 2, and the output shaft of the second motor 86 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 85. When the second motor 86 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 86 drives the threaded rod 85 to rotate. Since the loading plate 82 slides within the limit in the slide 81, rotating the threaded rod 85 can drive the loading plate 82 to move, making the loading process more convenient. Two telescopic rods 811 are fixedly connected to the fixed block 89, and the telescopic rods 811 are fixedly connected There is a connecting rod 812, and a round rod 813 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 812. A plurality of round grooves 810 are opened on the baffle 88. After the baffle 88 is moved to a good position, the round rod 813 is inserted into the corresponding round groove 810 to limit the baffle 88, so that the position of the baffle 88 is more stable. A spring 814 is sleeved on the telescopic rod 811, and one end of the spring 814 is fixedly connected to the fixed block 89, and the other end of the spring 814 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 812. When the round rod 813 is inserted into the round groove 810, the spring 814 is in a stretched state, so the rebound elastic force of the spring 814 acts on the round rod 813, so that the limiting of the baffle 88 is more stable.
[0029] Reference Figure 4A clamping structure 9 is provided on the feeding plate 82. The clamping structure 9 is mainly composed of two sliding grooves 91. The two sliding grooves 91 are both provided on the feeding plate 82. A clamping block 92 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 91. After the casting is inserted into the round hole 84, the two clamping blocks 92 are slid so that the two clamping blocks 92 clamp the casting, making the position of the casting more stable. A rectangular groove 93 is provided on the feeding plate 82. Two sliding blocks 94 are slidably connected in the rectangular groove 93. The sliding block 94 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 92. The two clamping blocks 92 can be driven to slide by sliding the two sliding blocks 94. The two sections of the thread on the bidirectional screw 95 are in opposite directions. The bidirectional screw 95 is threadedly connected to the two sliding blocks 94. Since the clamping block 92 slides in the rectangular groove 93, rotating the bidirectional screw 95 can drive the two sliding blocks 94 to slide synchronously in opposite directions, making the clamping more stable. A third motor 96 is fixedly connected to the feeding plate 82, and the output shaft of the third motor 96 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 95. When the third motor 96 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 96 drives the bidirectional screw 95 to rotate, making the clamping operation more convenient.
[0030] Working principle: insert the casting into the two circular holes 84 and install the casting on the loading plate 82. Adjust the position of the baffle 88 according to the length of the casting to be cut off. Push the loading plate 82 forward to drive the casting forward until one end of the casting is fixed against the baffle 88. Several rollers 87 can reduce the friction force of the casting forward, making the forward movement smoother. Start the first motor 6, and the output shaft of the first motor 6 drives the circular saw 7 to rotate. Start the cylinder 4, and the piston rod of the cylinder 4 drives the circular saw 7 to descend to cut the casting. The cut casting slides through the inclined plate 815 for easy collection, thereby avoiding the situation that the staff currently limits the forging on the table, and then pushes a certain length of the forging forward, and then uses the circular saw 7 to cut the specified position of the forging. It is difficult to accurately control the cut length by manual advancement, which leads to reduced cut accuracy. Start the second motor 86, and the output shaft of the second motor 86 drives the threaded rod 85 to rotate. Since the loading plate 82 is sliding, The threaded rod 85 is limited in position and slides in the groove 81, so rotating the threaded rod 85 can drive the loading plate 82 to move, making the loading process more convenient. After the baffle 88 is moved, the round rod 813 is inserted into the corresponding round groove 810 to limit the baffle 88, making the position of the baffle 88 more stable. When the round rod 813 is inserted into the round groove 810, the spring 814 is in a stretched state, so the rebound elastic force of the spring 814 acts on the round rod 813, making the limit of the baffle 88 more stable. The casting is inserted into the round hole 810. 4, slide the two clamping blocks 92 so that the two clamping blocks 92 clamp the casting, making the position of the casting more stable, and drive the two clamping blocks 92 to slide by sliding the two sliding blocks 94. Since the clamping blocks 92 slide in the rectangular groove 93, rotating the bidirectional screw 95 can drive the two sliding blocks 94 to slide synchronously in the opposite direction, making the clamping more stable, start the third motor 96, and the output shaft of the third motor 96 drives the bidirectional screw 95 to rotate, making the clamping operation more convenient.
[0031] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the technical solution of the utility model still belongs to the protection scope of the technical solution of the utility model. In the description of the utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model can be understood by specific circumstances.
Claims
1. A forging clamping and cutting device, comprising four columns (1), characterized in that: An operating table (2) is fixedly connected to the four uprights (1), a gantry (3) is fixedly connected to the operating table (2), a cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to the gantry (3), a device plate (5) is fixedly connected to the piston rod of the cylinder (4), a first motor (6) is fixedly connected to the device plate (5), a circular saw (7) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (6), and a feeding structure (8) is provided on the operating table (2), the feeding structure (8) mainly consisting of a slide groove (81), and the slide groove (81) is provided on the operating table (2). On the operating table (2), a loading plate (82) is slidably connected in the slide groove (81), a limiting plate (83) is fixedly connected to the operating table (2), and round holes (84) are provided on both the loading plate (82) and the limiting plate (83), a fixed block (89) is fixedly connected to the gantry (3), a baffle (88) is slidably connected to the fixed block (89), a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the baffle (88), a plurality of rollers (87) are rotatably connected to the limiting plate (83), and an inclined plate (815) is fixedly connected to one side of the operating table (2).
2. The forging clamping and cutting device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A threaded rod (85) is rotatably connected in the slide groove (81), the threaded rod (85) is threadedly connected to the loading plate (82), a second motor (86) is fixedly connected to the operating table (2), and an output shaft of the second motor (86) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (85).
3. The forging clamping and cutting device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The fixed block (89) is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods (811), the telescopic rods (811) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (812), the connecting rods (812) are fixedly connected to round rods (813), and the baffle (88) is provided with a plurality of round grooves (810).
4. The forging clamping and cutting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A spring (814) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (811), one end of the spring (814) is fixedly connected to the fixed block (89), and the other end of the spring (814) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (812).
5. The forging clamping and cutting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The loading plate (82) is provided with a clamping structure (9), the clamping structure (9) mainly consisting of two sliding grooves (91), the two sliding grooves (91) are both opened on the loading plate (82), and a clamping block (92) is slidably connected in the sliding groove (91).
6. The forging clamping and cutting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The loading plate (82) is provided with a rectangular groove (93), and two sliding blocks (94) are slidably connected in the rectangular groove (93), and the sliding blocks (94) are fixedly connected to the clamping block (92).
7. The forging clamping and cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bidirectional screw rod (95) is rotatably connected in the rectangular groove (93), the two sections of threads on the bidirectional screw rod (95) are in opposite directions, and the bidirectional screw rod (95) is threadedly connected to the two sliding blocks (94).
8. The forging clamping and cutting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A third motor (96) is fixedly connected to the loading plate (82), and an output shaft of the third motor (96) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (95).