Dismounting device for crushing shaft group and chain wheel shaft group
By designing a disassembly device suitable for different specifications of shaft sets, the rapid removal is achieved by using adjustment components and cylinder expansion and contraction, the problems of difficulty in disassemblying the shaft set and high maintenance cost in the prior art are solved, and efficient and low-cost shaft set disassembly is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421740314.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-22
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the shaft assembly disassembly device cannot adapt to crushed shaft sets and sprocket shaft sets of different specifications, resulting in difficulty in disassembly and high maintenance costs.
A disassembly device including a base, a support assembly, a push assembly and a regulating assembly is designed. By disassembling and replacing the adjustment components, adapt to different specifications of shaft groups, and use cylinder expansion and contraction to achieve rapid removal.
It realizes rapid disassembly of crushed shaft sets and sprocket shaft sets of different specifications, reduces labor intensity and maintenance costs, and has strong applicability.
Smart Images

Figure CN222831136U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crusher equipment, in particular to a disassembly device for a crushing shaft group and a sprocket shaft group. Background Art
[0002] The shaft group used in the mine mainly includes the crushing shaft group (that is, the pulley shaft group) and the sprocket shaft group. It is the key component of the crusher and the power actuator for raw coal crushing. The shaft group is used in the harsh working conditions of coal mines for a long time, causing the wear of the sprocket body or the pulley body and the crushing hammer head, and the internal heating and locking of the bearings, which need to be replaced regularly. Due to the large shape and weight of the shaft group, and the deformation of the transition between the cutter seat and the crushing shaft due to long-term use, it is difficult to disassemble. In the past, people would use manual hammering, using a sledgehammer to frequently hit the parts to break them, and also use flame gas cutting to destroy some parts to protect the high-value parts, which is very labor-intensive. However, no matter which method is used, it will cause damage to other parts and increase the maintenance cost.
[0003] In order to reduce the difficulty of disassembly and reduce maintenance costs, a disassembly device specifically for shaft groups has been developed on the market. However, the device can only fix and support a specific shaft group. When the overall structure of the shaft group changes, the device cannot be used. The crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group have different diameters, different external structures, and different fixing methods. The above disassembly device can only disassemble one of the shaft groups, the crushing shaft group or the sprocket shaft group, and cannot disassemble shaft groups of different specifications.
[0004] Therefore, the prior art needs to be further developed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned technical deficiencies and provide a disassembly device for a crushing shaft group and a sprocket shaft group to solve the technical problem that the disassembly device for the shaft group in the related technology is relatively limited in use and cannot disassemble crushing shaft groups and sprocket shaft groups of different specifications.
[0006] In order to achieve the above technical objectives, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions: a disassembly device for a crushing shaft group and a sprocket shaft group is provided, including: a base; a supporting assembly, the supporting assembly is arranged on the base, and a accommodating area for placing and supporting the shaft group is arranged on the supporting assembly; a pushing assembly, the pushing assembly and the supporting assembly are arranged on the base at an interval, and the telescopic rod of the pushing assembly is movably arranged relative to the base, the telescopic rod is arranged corresponding to the axis of the shaft group, the telescopic rod moves, and the axis of the pushing shaft group moves; an adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly is arranged on the supporting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is detachably arranged relative to the supporting assembly, and when the adjusting assembly is connected to the supporting assembly, the adjusting assembly adjusts the size of the accommodating area.
[0007] Furthermore, the support assembly includes a first support plate and a second support plate, the first support plate and the second support plate are spaced apart on the base, and the adjustment assembly is detachably connected to the first support plate.
[0008] Furthermore, there are two second support plates, the two second support plates are arranged at an interval, the two second support plates are in the same plane, the first support plate is parallel to the two second support plates, the first support plate includes a first arc segment and two first vertical segments, the two ends of the first arc segment are respectively connected to the two first vertical segments, and a accommodating area is formed between the two second support plates, the first arc segment and the two first vertical segments.
[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment component includes a U-shaped plate and two clips, the U-shaped plate includes a second arc segment and two second vertical segments, the two ends of the second arc segment are respectively connected to the two second vertical segments, and the two clips are respectively arranged on the two second vertical segments. When the adjustment component is connected to the first support plate, the first arc segment abuts against the second arc segment, and each first vertical segment abuts against each second vertical segment to reduce the size of the accommodating area, and the two clips are respectively clamped on the two first vertical segments.
[0010] Furthermore, the base includes a bottom plate and two enclosures, the two enclosures are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, each enclosure is connected to each second support plate respectively, the first arc segment is arranged on the bottom plate, and each first vertical segment is connected to each enclosure respectively.
[0011] Furthermore, two enclosures are vertically arranged on the bottom plate, the two enclosures are arranged parallel to each other, each enclosure is respectively perpendicular to each second support plate, and the second support plate is vertically arranged on the bottom plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the base also includes a first fixed plate and a second fixed plate, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are arranged on the bottom plate at an interval, the first fixed plate is arranged on a side of the second support plate away from the first support plate, the second fixed plate is arranged on a side of the first fixed plate away from the second support plate, the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are both arranged parallel to the second support plate, one end of the pushing assembly is fixed on the second fixed plate, the other end of the pushing assembly is fixed on the first fixed plate, and the telescopic rod is arranged through the first fixed plate.
[0013] Furthermore, the disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group also includes a protection component, which is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod. The protection component includes a protective shell and a push rod. The protective shell wraps the end of the telescopic rod, one end of the push rod is connected to the telescopic rod, and the other end of the push rod is arranged through the protective shell. The push rod is arranged corresponding to the axis of the shaft group. When the telescopic rod moves, the push rod is driven to move.
[0014] Furthermore, both ends of the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate are connected to the two enclosures, and the disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group also includes a cover plate, both ends of the cover plate are respectively connected to the two enclosures, and the cover plate and the bottom plate are parallel to each other.
[0015] Furthermore, the disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group also includes two transverse plates, each of which is respectively connected to one end of each enclosure plate away from the bottom plate, each of which is provided with a convex strip, and a sliding assembly is provided under the cover plate, and a groove matching the convex strip is provided on the sliding assembly. The sliding assembly is movably arranged on the convex strip, and there are at least two sliding assemblies, and at least two sliding assemblies are respectively arranged corresponding to each convex strip. When the sliding assembly moves on the convex strip, it drives the cover plate to move relative to the base.
[0016] Beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of the utility model enables shaft groups of different specifications to be fixed on the base by disassembling or replacing adjustment components of different sizes, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly of crushing shaft groups and sprocket shaft groups of different specifications.
[0018] 2. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of the utility model can realize rapid disassembly through the extension and contraction of the oil cylinder, without the need for manual hammering, thus reducing labor intensity.
[0019] 3. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of the utility model can eject the shaft group components by telescoping the oil cylinder without destroying other useful components, which not only improves the disassembly efficiency but also reduces the maintenance cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group adopted in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first supporting plate of a disassembly device for a crushing shaft assembly and a sprocket shaft assembly used in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a U-shaped plate of a disassembly device for a crushing shaft assembly and a sprocket shaft assembly used in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 This is a diagram of the use state of the disassembly device for the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group used in the embodiment of the utility model to disassemble the sprocket shaft group;
[0024] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the use state of the disassembly device for the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group used in the embodiment of the utility model to disassemble the crushing shaft group;
[0025] Figure 6It is a schematic structural diagram of a protective shell of a disassembly device for a crushing shaft assembly and a sprocket shaft assembly used in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a cover plate and a sliding assembly of a disassembly device for a crushing shaft assembly and a sprocket shaft assembly adopted in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0027] The above drawings include the following reference numerals:
[0028] 1. Base; 11. Bottom plate; 12. Enclosure; 13. First fixed plate; 14. Second fixed plate; 15. Lifting ring; 2. Support assembly; 21. Accommodating area; 22. First support plate; 221. First arc segment; 222. First vertical segment; 23. Second support plate; 3. Axis group; 4. Push assembly; 41. Telescopic rod; 5. Adjustment assembly; 51. U-shaped plate; 511. Second arc segment; 512. Second vertical segment; 52. Buckle; 6. Protection assembly; 61. Protection shell; 62. Push rod; 71. Cover plate; 711. Observation hole; 72. Horizontal plate; 73. Raised strip; 74. Sliding assembly; 741. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0030] According to the embodiment of the utility model, a disassembly device for a crushing shaft assembly and a sprocket shaft assembly is provided. Figures 1 to 7, including: a base 1; a support assembly 2, the support assembly 2 is arranged on the base 1, and a receiving area 21 for placing and supporting the shaft group 3 is arranged on the support assembly 2; a pushing assembly 4, the pushing assembly 4 is arranged on the base 1 at a distance from the support assembly 2, and the telescopic rod 41 of the pushing assembly 4 is movably arranged relative to the base 1, and the telescopic rod 41 is arranged corresponding to the axis of the shaft group 3. When the telescopic rod 41 moves, the axis of the shaft group 3 is pushed to move; an adjusting assembly 5, the adjusting assembly 5 is arranged on the support assembly 2, and the adjusting assembly 5 is detachably arranged relative to the support assembly 2. When the adjusting assembly 5 is connected to the support assembly 2, the adjusting assembly 5 adjusts the size of the receiving area 21. According to the size of the shaft group 3, different specifications of adjusting assemblies 5 are installed, and the shaft group 3 is placed in the receiving area 21 of the adjusted support assembly 2. After the shaft group 3 is fixed, the telescopic rod 41 of the pushing assembly 4 is extended to push the axis of the shaft group 3, and the shaft group 3 is ejected from the axis. Compared with the original manual hammering method, it avoids damage to other components and greatly reduces the maintenance cost. By disassembling or replacing the adjustment components 5 of different sizes, shaft groups of different specifications can be fixed on the base 1, and the crushing shaft groups and sprocket shaft groups of different specifications can be quickly disassembled, which has a wide range of uses and strong applicability. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment solves the technical problem that the disassembly device of the shaft group in the related art is limited in use and cannot disassemble the crushing shaft groups and sprocket shaft groups of different specifications.
[0031] The pushing assembly 4 of this embodiment is an oil cylinder, which drives the telescopic rod 41 to extend and retract, thereby realizing the rapid removal of the shaft group.
[0032] See also Figure 1 In the disassembly device for the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment, the support assembly 2 includes a first support plate 22 and a second support plate 23, the first support plate 22 and the second support plate 23 are arranged on the base 1 at intervals, and the adjustment assembly 5 is detachably connected to the first support plate 22. The first support plate 22 and the second support plate 23 are arranged at intervals, and are used to clamp two parts of the shaft group 3. The adjustment assembly 5 is installed on the first support plate 22, and the effect of fixing the shaft group 3 is achieved by adjusting the size of the accommodating area 21 on the first support plate 22.
[0033] See also Figure 2In the disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment, there are two second support plates 23, the two second support plates 23 are arranged at intervals, the two second support plates 23 are in the same plane, the first support plate 22 is parallel to the two second support plates 23, the first support plate 22 includes a first arc segment 221 and two first vertical segments 222, the two ends of the first arc segment 221 are respectively connected to the two first vertical segments 222, and the two second support plates 23, the first arc segment 221 and the two first vertical segments 222 form a receiving area 21. The two second support plates 23 are arranged at intervals, the first support plate 22 and the two second support plates 23 are arranged at intervals, and the receiving area 21 is formed between the first support plate 22 of the U-shaped structure.
[0034] See also Figure 3 The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment, the adjustment component 5 includes a U-shaped plate 51 and two buckles 52, the U-shaped plate 51 includes a second arc segment 511 and two second vertical segments 512, the two ends of the second arc segment 511 are respectively connected to the two second vertical segments 512, and the two buckles 52 are respectively arranged on the two second vertical segments 512. When the adjustment component 5 is connected to the first support plate 22, the first arc segment 221 abuts against the second arc segment 511, and each first vertical segment 222 abuts against each second vertical segment 512, so as to reduce the size of the accommodating area 21, and the two buckles 52 are respectively clamped on the two first vertical segments 222. The structure of the U-shaped plate 51 is similar to that of the first support plate 22. When the two buckles 52 on the U-shaped plate 51 are clamped in the two second vertical segments 512, the connection between the adjustment component 5 and the first support plate 22 is realized. The structure of each section of the U-shaped plate 51 can be set to different specifications according to the size of the shaft group. When the shaft diameter of the shaft group is small, a U-shaped plate 51 with a wider plate structure is selected to cover part of the first support plate 22, and the accommodating area 21 is reduced to fix the shaft group. When the shaft diameter of the shaft group is large, a U-shaped plate 51 with a narrower plate structure is selected or the U-shaped plate 51 is not installed to fix the shaft group 3.
[0035] See also Figure 4 When the sprocket shaft assembly is disassembled, one end of the sprocket shaft assembly extends between the two second support plates 23, and the shaft body is fixed on the U-shaped plate 51. The oil cylinder drives the telescopic rod 41 to extend, push the shaft of the shaft assembly 3, separate the shaft assembly 3 from the shaft, and then disassemble it.
[0036] See also Figure 5 When the pulley is removed, one end of the pulley is clamped between the first support plate 22 and the second support plate 23. Due to the influence of the pulley structure, the adjustment component 5 can adjust the gap between the first support plate 22 and the second support plate 23 to ensure that the pulley can be clamped between the first support plate 22 and the second support plate 23. In this embodiment, the distance between the first support plate 22 and the second support plate 23 is just enough to clamp the end of the pulley.
[0037] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the disassembly device for the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly of this embodiment, the base 1 includes a bottom plate 11 and two enclosures 12, the two enclosures 12 are arranged on the bottom plate 11 at intervals, each enclosure 12 is connected to each second support plate 23, the first arc segment 221 is arranged on the bottom plate 11, and each first vertical segment 222 is connected to each enclosure 12. The bottom plate 11, the two enclosures 12 and the support plate are used to gather the dismantled parts.
[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 In the disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment, two enclosures 12 are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 11, and the two enclosures 12 are arranged parallel to each other. Each enclosure 12 is respectively perpendicular to each second support plate 23, and the second support plate 23 is vertically arranged on the bottom plate 11. The two enclosures 12 and each support plate are vertically arranged on the bottom plate 11, and the shaft group 3 is horizontally clamped on the base 1.
[0039] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment, the base 1 also includes a first fixing plate 13 and a second fixing plate 14, the first fixing plate 13 and the second fixing plate 14 are arranged on the bottom plate 11 at intervals, the first fixing plate 13 is arranged on the side of the second support plate 23 away from the first support plate 22, the second fixing plate 14 is arranged on the side of the first fixing plate 13 away from the second support plate 23, the first fixing plate 13 and the second fixing plate 14 are arranged parallel to the second support plate 23, one end of the pushing component 4 is fixed on the second fixing plate 14, the other end of the pushing component 4 is fixed on the first fixing plate 13, and the telescopic rod 41 is arranged through the first fixing plate 13. The shaft group 3 is horizontally fixed on the base 1, one end of the oil cylinder is fixed on the second fixing plate 14, and the other end is fixed on the first fixing plate 13, and the telescopic rod 41 passes through the first fixing plate 13.
[0040] See also Figure 1 and Figure 6The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment further includes a protection assembly 6, which is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod 41. The protection assembly 6 includes a protection shell 61 and a push rod 62. The protection shell 61 wraps the end of the telescopic rod 41. One end of the push rod 62 is connected to the telescopic rod 41. The other end of the push rod 62 is arranged through the protection shell 61. The push rod 62 is arranged corresponding to the axis of the shaft group 3. When the telescopic rod 41 moves, the push rod 62 is driven to move. The end of the telescopic rod 41 is wrapped by the protection shell 61. The push rod 62 is connected to the telescopic rod 41 in the protection shell 61. The push rod 62 is arranged through the protection shell 61 and is used to push the shaft group. The protection assembly 6 is detachably connected to the telescopic rod 41. The push rod 62 can be replaced and matched according to shaft groups of different specifications. The protection assembly 6 protects the oil cylinder and the telescopic rod 41.
[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 In the disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment, both ends of the first fixing plate 13 and the second fixing plate 14 are connected to the two enclosures 12. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group also includes a cover plate 71. Both ends of the cover plate 71 are connected to the two enclosures 12 respectively. The cover plate 71 and the bottom plate 11 are parallel to each other. In the process of disassembling the shaft group, the cover plate 71 is arranged on the upper part of the cylinder to prevent the parts from falling and damaging the oil cylinder, and the disassembly work is installed and protected. The cover plate 71 is provided with an observation hole 711 for observing the internal state.
[0042] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 The disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group of this embodiment further includes two transverse plates 72, each of which is connected to one end of each enclosure 12 away from the bottom plate 11, each of which is provided with a convex strip 73, and a sliding assembly 74 is provided below the cover plate 71, and a groove 741 matching with the convex strip 73 is provided on the sliding assembly 74, and the sliding assembly 74 is movably provided on the convex strip 73, and there are at least two sliding assemblies 74, and at least two sliding assemblies 74 are respectively provided corresponding to each convex strip 73, and when the sliding assembly 74 moves on the convex strip 73, the cover plate 71 is driven to move relative to the base 1. The groove 741 on the sliding assembly 74 is stuck on the convex strip 73, so that the cover plate 71 can move on the two transverse plates 72, so as to more clearly observe the internal state of the enclosure 12.
[0043] The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly of this embodiment is provided with lifting rings 15 at multiple locations for suspending the disassembly device. The bottom plate 11 is composed of two layers of steel plates and multiple longitudinal reinforcing ribs, which improve the overall strength of the base 1 and prevent deformation when subjected to force. A notch is opened on the lower steel plate, and the reinforcing ribs can be inserted into the notch to improve the overall strength.
[0044] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchangeable where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0045] Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments, and this embodiment will not be described in detail here.
[0046] The serial numbers of the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application are for description only and do not represent the advantages or disadvantages of the embodiments.
[0047] In the above embodiments of the present application, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant description of other embodiments.
[0048] The above is only a preferred implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A disassembly device for a crushing shaft assembly and a sprocket shaft assembly, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A support assembly (2), the support assembly (2) being arranged on the base (1), and the support assembly (2) being provided with a receiving area (21) for placing and supporting the shaft assembly (3); A pushing component (4), the pushing component (4) and the supporting component (2) are arranged on the base (1) at an interval, a telescopic rod (41) of the pushing component (4) is movably arranged relative to the base (1), the telescopic rod (41) is arranged corresponding to the axis of the axis group (3), and the movement of the telescopic rod (41) pushes the axis of the axis group (3) to move; An adjustment component (5), the adjustment component (5) being arranged on the support component (2), the adjustment component (5) being detachably arranged relative to the support component (2), and when the adjustment component (5) is connected to the support component (2), the adjustment component (5) adjusts the size of the accommodating area (21).
2. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (2) comprises a first support plate (22) and a second support plate (23), wherein the first support plate (22) and the second support plate (23) are arranged on the base (1) at an interval, and the adjustment assembly (5) is detachably connected to the first support plate (22).
3. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two second support plates (23), the two second support plates (23) are arranged at an interval, the two second support plates (23) are in the same plane, the first support plate (22) is parallel to the two second support plates (23), the first support plate (22) comprises a first arc segment (221) and two first vertical segments (222), the two ends of the first arc segment (221) are respectively connected to the two first vertical segments (222), and the accommodating area (21) is formed between the two second support plates (23), the first arc segment (221) and the two first vertical segments (222).
4. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment component (5) comprises a U-shaped plate (51) and two buckles (52); the U-shaped plate (51) comprises a second arc segment (511) and two second vertical segments (512); two ends of the second arc segment (511) are respectively connected to the two second vertical segments (512); the two buckles (52) are respectively arranged on the two second vertical segments (512); when the adjustment component (5) is connected to the first support plate (22), the first arc segment (221) abuts against the second arc segment (511), and each of the first vertical segments (222) abuts against each of the second vertical segments (512) to reduce the size of the accommodating area (21); the two buckles (52) are respectively clamped on the two first vertical segments (222).
5. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The base (1) comprises a bottom plate (11) and two enclosure plates (12), wherein the two enclosure plates (12) are arranged on the bottom plate (11) at intervals, and each enclosure plate (12) is respectively connected to each second support plate (23); the first arc segment (221) is arranged on the bottom plate (11), and each first vertical segment (222) is respectively connected to each enclosure plate (12).
6. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two enclosures (12) are vertically arranged on the base plate (11), the two enclosures (12) are arranged parallel to each other, each enclosure (12) is respectively perpendicular to each second support plate (23), and the second support plate (23) is vertically arranged on the base plate (11).
7. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The base (1) further comprises a first fixing plate (13) and a second fixing plate (14); the first fixing plate (13) and the second fixing plate (14) are arranged on the bottom plate (11) at an interval; the first fixing plate (13) is arranged on a side of the second supporting plate (23) away from the first supporting plate (22); the second fixing plate (14) is arranged on a side of the first fixing plate (13) away from the second supporting plate (23); the first fixing plate (13) and the second fixing plate (14) are both arranged parallel to the second supporting plate (23); one end of the pushing component (4) is fixed on the second fixing plate (14); the other end of the pushing component (4) is fixed on the first fixing plate (13); and the telescopic rod (41) is arranged through the first fixing plate (13).
8. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: The disassembly device for the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group also includes a protection component (6), which is arranged at the end of the telescopic rod (41). The protection component (6) includes a protection shell (61) and a push rod (62). The protection shell (61) wraps the end of the telescopic rod (41), one end of the push rod (62) is connected to the telescopic rod (41), and the other end of the push rod (62) is arranged through the protection shell (61). The push rod (62) is arranged corresponding to the axis of the shaft group (3). When the telescopic rod (41) moves, the push rod (62) is driven to move.
9. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 7, characterized in that: Both ends of the first fixing plate (13) and the second fixing plate (14) are connected to the two enclosure plates (12); the disassembly device of the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group further comprises a cover plate (71); both ends of the cover plate (71) are respectively connected to the two enclosure plates (12); the cover plate (71) and the bottom plate (11) are parallel to each other.
10. The disassembly device of the crushing shaft assembly and the sprocket shaft assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The disassembly device for the crushing shaft group and the sprocket shaft group also includes two transverse plates (72), each of which is connected to one end of each of the enclosure plates (12) away from the bottom plate (11), and each of the transverse plates (72) is provided with a convex strip (73). A sliding component (74) is provided below the cover plate (71), and a groove (741) is provided on the sliding component (74) that matches the convex strip (73). The sliding component (74) is movably arranged on the convex strip (73). There are at least two sliding components (74), and at least two sliding components (74) are respectively arranged corresponding to each of the convex strips (73). When the sliding component (74) moves on the convex strip (73), it drives the cover plate (71) to move relative to the base (1).