Hollow drum hammer for constructional engineering management

Abstract

The utility model provides a hollowing hammer for constructional engineering management, which relates to the technical field of hollowing hammers and comprises a hammer body mechanism, an extension mechanism is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the hammer body mechanism and comprises a fixing block, a limiting groove is formed in one side of the outer wall of the fixing block, and a connecting plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the fixing block. A sliding groove is formed in the bottom of the connecting plate, and a sliding block is slidably embedded in the inner surface wall of the sliding groove. According to the utility model, under the mutual cooperation of the hammer body mechanism and the extension mechanism, the hidden structure in the building can be comprehensively and meticulously detected, and the position and the inclination angle of the auxiliary hammer head can be flexibly adjusted, so that the hollowing hammer can adapt to the hidden structures of the building with different depths and inclination angles; a worker can operate the hollowing hammer to comprehensively and accurately detect various hidden structures, so that the accuracy and reliability of building detection are greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of hollow hammers, in particular to a hollow hammer for construction engineering management. Background Art

[0002] The hollowing hammer used in construction project management is an important quality inspection tool in construction projects. It is specially designed for detecting hollowing phenomena in structures such as walls and floors. It determines whether hollowing exists by the difference in sound produced by knocking on walls or floors, thereby ensuring the quality of construction projects. The hollowing hammer has precise measurement functions and high practicality. It can quickly and accurately detect defects such as looseness, hollowness, cracks, etc. in structures, providing strong support for quality control and risk assessment of construction projects.

[0003] Due to the diversity and complexity of building interior design, some structures are hidden, such as corners, suspended ceilings, inclined walls, etc., and some structures adopt an inclined design to adapt to architectural aesthetics or functional requirements. These special designs make it difficult for existing hollow hammers used in construction project management to directly touch the target area during the inspection process, resulting in some potential quality problems such as hollowing and cracks being difficult to be discovered in time. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that when the above-mentioned equipment is in use, the hollow drum hammer for construction project management cannot touch some hidden structures in some rooms, resulting in some quality problems being difficult to be discovered in time, thereby proposing a hollow drum hammer for construction project management.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management, comprising a hammer mechanism, wherein an extension mechanism is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the hammer mechanism;

[0006] The worm gear is meshed with a worm gear, and the worm gear is meshed with a worm gear, and the worm gear is meshed with a second ...

[0007] Preferably, the hammer mechanism includes a handle rod, and a telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the handle rod.

[0008] Preferably, a main hammer head is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic rod, and a slot is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic rod.

[0009] Preferably, the outer wall of the telescopic rod is provided with two mounting holes, and springs are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two mounting holes.

[0010] Preferably, a pull plate is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two springs.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the pull plate.

[0012] Preferably, the limiting block is movably inserted in the limiting groove, and the fixing block is movably inserted in the card slot.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation between the hammer mechanism and the extension mechanism, the hidden structure inside the building can be comprehensively and carefully inspected, and the position and inclination angle of the auxiliary hammer head can be flexibly adjusted, so that the hollow drum hammer can adapt to the hidden structures of buildings with different depths and inclination angles, so that the staff can operate the hollow drum hammer to conduct comprehensive and accurate inspections on various hidden structures, thereby greatly improving the accuracy and reliability of building inspections.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, the rapid disassembly and assembly of the extension mechanism is achieved through the cooperation between the hammer mechanism and the extension mechanism. This design enables the staff to make rapid adjustments according to the characteristics of the building structure to be inspected, thereby improving the inspection efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a main structural stereogram of a hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a three-dimensional disassembled diagram of a hammer mechanism in a hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded diagram of the structure of the hammer mechanism in a hollow hammer for construction engineering management;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a three-dimensional exploded diagram of the extension mechanism of a hollow hammer for construction engineering management;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides a side-view stereoscopic exploded view of the extension mechanism part structure of a hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Hammer mechanism; 101. Handle bar; 102. Telescopic rod; 103. Main hammer head; 104. Slot; 105. Mounting hole; 106. Spring; 107. Pull plate; 108. Limit block;

[0023] 2. Extension mechanism; 201. Fixed block; 202. Limiting groove; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Sliding groove; 205. Sliding block; 206. Threaded rod; 207. First turning handle; 208. Bearing; 209. Mounting seat; 210. Movable groove; 211. Movable rod; 212. Mounting block; 213. Auxiliary hammer head; 214. Worm gear; 215. Worm; 216. Second turning handle; 217. Fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0025] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0026] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the utility model provides a hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management, comprising a hammer mechanism 1, an inner surface wall of the hammer mechanism 1 is movably inserted with an extension mechanism 2;

[0027] The extension mechanism 2 includes a fixed block 201, a limiting groove 202 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 201, a connecting plate 203 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block 201, a slide groove 204 is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate 203, a slider 205 is slidably embedded in the inner surface wall of the slide groove 204, a threaded rod 206 is threadedly connected to the inner surface wall of the slider 205, a first turning handle 207 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod 206, two bearings 208 are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod 206, a mounting seat 209 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider 205, and the outer wall of the mounting seat 209 A movable groove 210 is opened on one side, and a movable rod 211 is movably inserted into the inner wall of the movable groove 210, and a mounting block 212 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 211, and a secondary hammer head 213 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting block 212, and a worm gear 214 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 211, and a worm 215 is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the worm gear 214, and a second turning handle 216 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the worm 215, and two fixing plates 217 are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the worm 215, and one side of the outer wall of the mounting seat 209 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the two fixing plates 217.

[0028] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 1 is that, after the fixing block 201 is successfully inserted into the slot 104, the staff observes the depth of the hidden structure of the building to be detected, and first rotates the first turning handle 207, and the first turning handle 207 drives the threaded rod 206 to rotate. Through the threaded transmission mechanism, the rotation of the threaded rod 206 causes the slider 205 to move left and right inside the slide slot 204, and the movement of the slider 205 drives the mounting seat 209 and the auxiliary hammer head 213 to move synchronously, thereby adjusting the auxiliary hammer head 213 to a hidden position that is difficult to directly reach. When the hidden structure to be detected is of an inclined design, the staff will participate in Consider the inclination angle of the structure and rotate the second handle 216. The second handle 216 will drive the worm 215 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 215 will further drive the rotation of the worm wheel 214. Since the movable rod 211 is fixedly inserted in the worm wheel 214, the rotation of the worm wheel 214 will cause the movable rod 211 to deflect, thereby changing the angle of the auxiliary hammer head 213 to make it parallel to the surface of the inclined structure or adapt to its inclination angle. Such a design enables the hollow drum hammer to better adapt to complex and changeable building structures, ensuring that the staff can accurately detect the quality problems of hidden structures, thereby improving the accuracy and efficiency of detection.

[0029] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 5As shown, the hammer mechanism 1 includes a handle rod 101, a telescopic rod 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the handle rod 101, a main hammer head 103 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod 102, a card slot 104 is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 102, two mounting holes 105 are provided on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 102, springs 106 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two mounting holes 105, a pull plate 107 is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two springs 106, a limit block 108 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the pull plate 107, the limit block 108 is movably inserted in the limit slot 202, and the fixed block 201 is movably inserted in the card slot 104.

[0030] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment 2 is that when it is necessary to inspect the hidden structure of the building, if the main hammer head 103 cannot reach the position that needs to be inspected, the staff will first pull the pull plate 107. The movement of the pull plate 107 will drive the limit block 108 to move to one side, thereby opening the slot 104 and making its interior unobstructed. At the same time, the movement of the pull plate 107 will cause the two springs 106 to deform, preparing for subsequent resetting. Then, the staff will insert the fixed block 201 into the slot 104. When the fixed block 201 is fully inserted, the limit block 108 will just match the limit slot 202. At this time, the staff can release the pull plate 107. Due to the elastic restoring force of the two springs 106, the limit block 108 will quickly fit into the limit slot 202, thereby completing the rapid installation of the fixed block 201 and ensuring that the fixed block 201 and the connecting plate 203 remain fixed. In this way, the staff can quickly disassemble and assemble the extension mechanism 2 according to the different positions that need to be inspected, thereby improving work efficiency and detection accuracy.

[0031] Working principle: When using a hollow hammer for testing, it is first necessary to evaluate the characteristics of the building structure to be tested. When the surface of the building structure is relatively flat, the main hammer head 103 can be used directly for testing. However, when there are hidden or difficult-to-reach parts of the building structure, it is necessary to first pull the pull plate 107. The movement of the pull plate 107 will drive the limit block 108 to move to one side. At the same time, the movement of the pull plate 107 will cause the two springs 106 to deform. Then, the fixing block 201 is accurately inserted into the slot 104. When the fixing block 201 is fully inserted, After insertion, the limit block 108 will automatically snap into the limit groove 202 on the fixed block 201 under the elastic restoring force of the two springs 106, so that the fixed block 201 can be installed quickly and firmly. Next, according to the depth of the hidden structure, the first turning handle 207 is rotated, and the rotation of the first turning handle 207 will drive the threaded rod 206 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the threaded rod 206 is threadedly connected with the inner wall of the slider 205, the rotational movement of the threaded rod 206 will be converted into a linear movement of the slider 205 in the slide groove 204, thereby realizing the slider 205 moves left and right, and the movement of the slider 205 will drive the mounting seat 209 and the auxiliary hammer 213 to move synchronously until the auxiliary hammer 213 can touch the position of the hidden structure. If the hidden structure has an inclination angle, it is necessary to adjust the angle of the auxiliary hammer 213 according to the actual inclination. At this time, the staff can turn the second handle 216, and the rotation of the second handle 216 will drive the worm 215 to rotate, thereby driving the worm wheel 214 to rotate. The rotation of the worm wheel 214 will deflect the movable rod 211, thereby realizing the angle adjustment of the auxiliary hammer 213, so that It remains parallel to the inclined structural surface or at an angle that adapts to the detection requirements, and the self-locking characteristics of the worm gear 214 and worm 215 keep the auxiliary hammer head 213 fixed. After the adjustment is completed, the staff can operate the handle rod 101 and extend or contract the length of the telescopic rod 102 to adjust the overall length of the hollow hammer so that it can reach the position to be detected more accurately. Subsequently, the auxiliary hammer head 213 is used to knock or vibrate the position to be detected, and the sound or vibration feedback generated by the knocking or vibration is analyzed to determine whether the building structure has quality problems such as hollowing.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management, comprising a hammer mechanism (1), characterized in that: An extension mechanism (2) is movably inserted into the inner surface wall of the hammer mechanism (1); The extension mechanism (2) comprises a fixed block (201), a limiting groove (202) is provided on one side of an outer wall of the fixed block (201), a connecting plate (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the fixed block (201), a sliding groove (204) is provided at the bottom of the connecting plate (203), a slider (205) is slidably embedded in the inner surface wall of the sliding groove (204), a threaded rod (206) is threadedly connected to the inner surface wall of the slider (205), a first turning handle (207) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the threaded rod (206), two bearings (208) are fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the threaded rod (206), a mounting seat (209) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slider (205), and the mounting seat (20 9) is provided with a movable groove (210) on one side of the outer wall, a movable rod (211) is movably inserted into the inner wall of the movable groove (210), a mounting block (212) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod (211), a secondary hammer head (213) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting block (212), a worm gear (214) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod (211), a worm (215) is meshingly connected to the outer wall of the worm gear (214), a second turning handle (216) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the worm (215), two fixing plates (217) are movably sleeved on the outer wall of the worm (215), and one side of the outer wall of the mounting seat (209) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the two fixing plates (217).

2. A hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hammer mechanism (1) comprises a handle bar (101), and a telescopic rod (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the handle bar (101).

3. A hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management according to claim 2, characterized in that: A main hammer head (103) is fixedly mounted on the top of the telescopic rod (102), and a slot (104) is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic rod (102).

4. The hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer wall of the telescopic rod (102) is provided with two mounting holes (105), and the inner walls of the two mounting holes (105) are both fixedly mounted with springs (106).

5. The hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pull plate (107) is fixedly connected between the outer walls of the two springs (106).

6. The hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting block (108) is fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the pull plate (107).

7. A hollow drum hammer for construction engineering management according to claim 6, characterized in that: The limiting block (108) is movably inserted into the limiting groove (202), and the fixing block (201) is movably inserted into the clamping groove (104).

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