Fixing device for FPSO thin and high upper module SPMT transportation

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fixing device for FPSO thin and high upper module SPMT transportation, which comprises an axis vehicle, the front end and the rear end of a loading face of the axis vehicle are respectively and fixedly provided with a fixing baffle, each fixing baffle is connected with at least one clamping device through a guide rail sliding block structure, and the clamping devices can slide up and down. And the device can also be fixed at a set position on the fixed baffle through a fixing structure. The clamping device comprises a self-locking hydraulic cylinder, V-shaped clamping plates are welded and fixed to the top face of a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the FPSO thin and high upper module is placed on the loading face between the clamping plates. By adopting the device, the stability of the module in the transportation process is improved; and the fixed baffle and the clamping device are fixed through the bolts, and threaded holes with different heights are reserved, so that the clamping device can be detached and replaced conveniently, the requirements for different clamping heights and the number of the clamping devices are met, and the transportation efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a transport fixing device, in particular to a fixing device used for transporting a slender and tall upper module SPMT of an FPSO. Background Art

[0002] The transportation and installation technology of the slender upper modules of floating liquefied natural gas facilities (FPSOs), as the core components of FPSOs, is a hot topic in the industry. At present, the commonly used method of transporting slender upper modules of FPSOs is to transport them by SPMT (self-propelled module transporter) and tie them up with ropes. However, due to the special slender structure of the FPSO upper modules, as well as the large and uneven distribution of mass, the modules are more likely to move during the transportation of the modules due to speed changes, rugged roads, etc. The traditional bundling and fixing greatly limits the transportation speed of SPMT (self-propelled module transporter), which not only leads to poor transportation efficiency, but also poor stability of the modules during transportation, and safety cannot be guaranteed. Summary of the invention

[0003] The utility model aims to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a fixing device for transporting a FPSO thin and tall upper module SPMT, which significantly improves the transportation efficiency and stability during module transportation and greatly enhances transportation safety.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] The utility model discloses a fixing device for transporting a FPSO thin and tall upper module SPMT, comprising an axis vehicle, a fixed baffle plate is relatively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the loading surface of the axis vehicle, at least one clamping device is connected to each fixed baffle plate through a guide rail slider structure, the clamping device can slide up and down on the fixed baffle plate through the guide rail slider structure and is fixed to the fixed baffle plate at a set position through a fixing structure, the clamping device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder adopts a self-locking hydraulic cylinder, a V-shaped clamping plate is welded and fixed on the top surface of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, and the FPSO thin and tall upper module to be clamped is placed on the loading surface of the axis vehicle between the relatively arranged V-shaped clamping plates.

[0006] The advantages of the utility model are as follows: it can be applied to various structural types of FPSO slender and tall upper modules and structural characteristics of large mass and uneven distribution. It adopts multiple hydraulic cylinders and V-shaped clamping structure for fixing, thereby improving the stability of the module during transportation. The fixed baffle and the clamping device are fixed with bolts and threaded holes of different heights are reserved, so the clamping device can be easily disassembled and replaced, meeting the requirements of different clamping heights and the number of clamping devices, thereby greatly improving the transportation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing device for transporting a slender and tall upper module SPMT of a FPSO according to the utility model;

[0008] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed baffle in the device shown;

[0009] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of the clamping device in the device shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0010] The utility model is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific examples.

[0011] As shown in the attached drawings, the utility model is a fixing device for transporting FPSO thin and tall upper modules SPMT, comprising an axis vehicle 1, a fixed baffle plate 2 is relatively fixed at the front end and the rear end of the loading surface of the axis vehicle 1, and at least one clamping device 3 is connected to each fixed baffle plate 2 through a guide rail slider structure, and the clamping device 3 can slide up and down on the fixed baffle plate 2 through the guide rail slider structure and be fixed to the fixed baffle plate 2 at a set position through a fixed structure. The clamping device 3 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 3-3, and the hydraulic cylinder 3-3 is a self-locking hydraulic cylinder. A V-shaped clamping plate 3-4 is welded and fixed on the top surface of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3-3, and the FPSO thin and tall upper module to be clamped is placed on the loading surface of the axis vehicle 1 between the relatively arranged V-shaped clamping plates.

[0012] As an embodiment of the utility model, the fixed baffle 2 includes a support seat 2-1 welded on the loading surface, two ribs 2-2 are welded on the outer wall of the support seat 2-1, the two ribs 2-2 are welded to the loading surface, a C-shaped slide groove 2-4 serving as a slide groove of a guide rail slider structure is opened on the inner wall of the support seat 2-1, the clamping device 3 includes a bottom plate 3-1 serving as a slider of the guide rail slider structure, the bottom plate 3-1 is inserted into the C-shaped slide groove 2-4 and can slide up and down along the C-shaped slide groove 2-4.

[0013] The fixing structure includes a group of main threaded holes 2-3 respectively opened on the left and right sides of the support seat 2-1 and passing through the support seat, each group of main threaded holes includes a plurality of main threaded holes spaced apart from each other, and a secondary threaded hole 3-2 passing through the bottom plate is respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom plate 3-1, and the bottom plate 3-1 is fixed to the support seat by bolts passing through the main threaded holes 2-3 and the secondary threaded holes 3-2. The slide groove 2-4 is connected to the bottom plate 3-1 of the clamping device 3 by sliding to adjust the height of the clamping device 3.

[0014] Preferably, an elastic gasket 3-5 is respectively provided on the opposite end surfaces of the two side plates constituting the V-shaped clamping plate 3-4, and the elastic gasket 3-5 avoids direct contact between the clamping plate 3-4 and the slender upper module of the FPSO.

[0015] The working process of this device is as follows:

[0016] When the device is used, the FPSO thin and tall upper module to be transported is first hoisted to the middle position of the loading surface of the axis vehicle 1. Then, according to the structural characteristics of the FPSO thin and tall upper module to be transported, such as weight distribution, size and shape, the number of clamping devices 3 to be used is selected, and the appropriate clamping height is determined by adjusting the position of the bottom plate 3-1 of the clamping device 3 in the slide groove 2-4. After the height adjustment of the clamping device 3 is completed, the clamping device 3 and the fixed baffle 2 are fixedly connected by bolts passing through the main threaded hole 2-3 and the secondary threaded hole 3-2. Finally, by controlling and adjusting the elongation of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 3-3 at the front and rear ends, the clamping plate 3-4 contacts the FPSO thin and tall upper module and maintains a certain clamping force, and then the hydraulic cylinder 3-3 is self-locked.

Claims

1. A fixing device for transporting a slender and tall upper module (SPMT) of a FPSO, comprising an axis vehicle (1), characterized in that: A fixed baffle (2) is relatively fixed at the front and rear ends of the loading surface of the axis vehicle, and at least one clamping device (3) is connected to each fixed baffle through a guide rail slider structure. The clamping device can slide up and down on the fixed baffle through the guide rail slider structure and is fixed to the fixed baffle at a set position through a fixed structure. The clamping device includes a hydraulic cylinder (3-3). The hydraulic cylinder is a self-locking hydraulic cylinder. A V-shaped clamping plate (3-4) is welded and fixed on the top surface of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The FPSO thin and tall upper module to be clamped is placed on the loading surface of the axis vehicle (1) between the relatively arranged V-shaped clamping plates.

2. The fixing device for transporting the slender upper module SPMT of FPSO according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed baffle (2) includes a support seat (2-1) welded on the loading surface, two ribs (2-2) are welded on the outer wall of the support seat (2-1), a C-shaped slide groove (2-4) serving as a slide groove of a guide rail slider structure is opened on the inner wall of the support seat (2-1), the two ribs are welded to the loading surface, and the clamping device includes a bottom plate (3-1) serving as a slider of the guide rail slider structure, the bottom plate is inserted into the C-shaped slide groove and can slide up and down along the C-shaped slide groove.

3. The fixing device for transporting a slender and tall upper module SPMT of FPSO according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing structure comprises a group of main threaded holes (2-3) respectively opened on the left and right sides of the support seat (2-1) and passing through the support seat, each group of main threaded holes comprises a plurality of main threaded holes spaced apart from each other, and a secondary threaded hole (3-2) passing through the bottom plate is respectively opened on the left and right sides of the bottom plate (3-1) opposite to each other, and the bottom plate (3-1) is fixed to the support seat by bolts passing through the main threaded holes (2-3) and the secondary threaded holes (3-2).

4. The fixing device for transporting a slender and tall upper module SPMT of a FPSO according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: An elastic gasket (3-5) is respectively arranged on the opposite end surfaces of the two side plates constituting the V-shaped clamping plate (3-4).

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