Novel stable ship anchor structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel stable ship anchor structure, which belongs to the technical field of ship facilities, and comprises a body, the body is provided with a support rod, and one end of the support rod is provided with a connecting part matched with an iron chain; a plurality of steel plates are arranged outside the supporting rod, the steel plates are connected with the supporting rod, and the supporting rod is provided with a driving part used for driving the steel plates to swing; the steel plate is arranged in an arc shape, a plurality of taper holes are formed in the steel plate, the taper holes are used for being clamped on a submerged reef, and a taper head is arranged at the free end of the steel plate. When a ship needs to be stopped, the iron chain is connected to the connecting part, the body sinks to a certain depth, the steel plate is opened under the action of the driving part, when a submerged reef is hung on the conical hole in the body, the conical head abuts against the conical hole, the ship can be more stably fixed through the body, and compared with an existing stopping mode, stopping of the ship is higher in speed, and the required time is shorter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship facilities, in particular to a novel stable anchor structure. Background Art

[0002] Anchor generally refers to a ship anchor, which is the main component of anchoring equipment. It is an iron ship anchoring device connected to the ship with an iron chain. The anchor can be thrown into the water to stabilize the ship. In ancient times, an anchor was a large stone or a basket full of stones, called an "anchor". The anchor stone was tied with a rope and sunk into the water, and the ship was anchored by its weight. Later, there was a wooden claw stone anchor, which was a wooden claw tied on both sides of the stone, and the ship was anchored by weight and grip. There are records of metal anchors in the Southern Dynasties of China. Ancient Chinese sailboats used four-claw iron anchors, which have excellent performance and are still used on sampans and small boats.

[0003] In recent years, environmental protection and sustainable development have become important issues in the shipping industry. The design and manufacture of anchor structures are also gradually considering reducing environmental impact and resource consumption. For example, methods such as using renewable materials and energy-saving design can reduce carbon emissions and energy consumption of anchor structures.

[0004] The existing anchors are all ordinary anchors, and their fixing effect is very poor when in use. In addition, the anchor is needed to control the position of the ship in an emergency, but the fixing effect of the anchor in the prior art is not obvious enough, so it cannot meet the needs of the prior art; and when the anchor is thrown out when sailing at sea, the anchor will maintain a water resistance and move along the ship at a relatively small angle, but this will cause the docking to be too slow, so it cannot meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims at the deficiencies in the prior art and provides a novel and stable anchor structure.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model to solve the above technical problems is as follows:

[0007] A new type of stable anchor structure includes a main body, wherein the main body is provided with a support rod, one end of the support rod is provided with a connecting part for cooperating with an iron chain; a plurality of steel plates are provided on the outside of the support rod, the steel plates are connected to the support rod, and the support rod is provided with a driving part for driving the steel plates to swing; the steel plates are arranged in an arc shape, and a plurality of tapered holes are opened on the steel plates, the tapered holes are used to be stuck on reefs, and a tapered head is provided at the free end of the steel plate.

[0008] The beneficial effect of adopting the above scheme is that when the ship needs to dock, the main body is connected to the connecting part with an iron chain and thrown into the water. While the ship is still moving, the main body is tilted and sinks. When the main body sinks to a certain depth, the steel plate will open under the action of the driving part (the free end of the steel plate rotates toward the end away from the support rod). When the conical hole on the main body is caught by a reef, the cone head supports it, so that the main body can fix the ship more stably, and the docking of the ship is faster and takes less time than the existing docking method.

[0009] Furthermore, a toothed structure is provided on one side of the steel plate close to the support rod.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above scheme is that the steel plate is inserted into the soil and continues to move under the action of the ship. The setting of the toothed structure can increase the friction between the steel plate and the soil, improve the strength of the steel plate inserted into the soil, and increase the difficulty of the steel plate falling off from the soil.

[0011] Furthermore, one end of the support rod is provided with a plurality of water guide plates, and the water guide plates are connected to the rotating end of the steel plate.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above scheme is that the setting of the water guide plate enables the main body to be inserted at an angle underwater, thereby increasing the possibility of the cone hole being caught on the reef with maximum efficiency.

[0013] Furthermore, the water guide plate is a streamlined structure.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above solution is that it can sink to the bottom of water more conveniently.

[0015] Furthermore, the tapered hole is a triangular structure.

[0016] The beneficial effects of adopting the above solution are: reducing the material and its weight to the greatest extent, and increasing the possibility of inserting the inclined surface of the main body to the greatest efficiency, so that it has a limiting effect.

[0017] Furthermore, the driving part is a hydraulic pump, and the output shaft of the hydraulic pump is connected to the rotating shaft of the steel plate to drive the steel plate to swing.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above scheme is that as the water pressure increases, the hydraulic pump can drive the steel plate to open (the free end of the steel plate rotates toward the end away from the support rod) or close (the free end of the steel plate rotates toward the end close to the support rod) to facilitate use when fixing the anchor. At the same time, the setting of the hydraulic pump ensures that the steel plate will not open directly under the action of gravity, but will open as the water depth (water pressure) increases.

[0019] Furthermore, an outer shell plate is provided at one end of the support rod close to the connecting portion, and the outer shell plate and the water guide plate jointly support the main body.

[0020] Furthermore, the outer shell plate has a streamlined structure.

[0021] The beneficial effect of adopting the above scheme is that the outer shell plate corresponds to the water guide plate one by one, that is, they are in a straight line along the length direction of the support rod. When the main body is placed, the outer shell plate and the water guide plate can achieve the purpose of supporting the main body to prevent the main body from rolling or bumping on the plane; at the same time, the resistance can be further reduced by setting the streamlined outer shell plate.

[0022] Furthermore, the connecting portion includes a mounting block, the mounting block is penetrated by a hanging ring, and the hanging ring cooperates with the iron chain.

[0023] The beneficial effect of adopting the above scheme is that when in use, the cable is wound around the iron chain, and then one end of the iron chain is installed on the hanging ring, so as to facilitate the use of the anchor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the steel plate of the embodiment of the utility model.

[0027] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Main body; 2. Hydraulic pump; 3. Water diversion plate; 4. Through hole; 5. Support rod; 6. Conical hole; 7. Conical head; 8. Steel plate; 9. Outer shell plate; 10. Support column; 11. Wire hole; 12. Mounting block; 13. Cable; 14. Hanging ring; 15. Toothed structure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with all the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0029] The utility model embodiment discloses a novel stable anchor structure.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3A novel and stable anchor structure comprises a body 1, wherein the body 1 is provided with a support rod 5, wherein one end of the support rod 5 is provided with a connection portion for cooperating with an iron chain, wherein the connection portion comprises a mounting block 12 and a hanging ring 14, wherein the hanging ring 14 is provided through the mounting block 12, wherein one end of the iron chain is mounted on the hanging ring 14, wherein a support column 10 is provided between the mounting block 12 and the support rod 5, wherein the diameter of the support column 10 is greater than the diameter of the end of the support rod 5, so as to improve the overall strength of the anchor structure, so that the support rod 5 is not easily broken when the anchor structure is used, and an arc is formed between the support rod 5 and the support column 10. Sliding transition; a plurality of steel plates 8 are provided on the outside of the support rod 5. In the present embodiment, four steel plates 8 are provided, and the four steel plates 8 are evenly provided on the outside of the support rod 5 along the circumference of the support rod 5. The rotating end of the steel plate 8 is connected to the support rod 5, wherein the rotating end of the steel plate 8 is the end of the steel plate 8 connected to the water diversion plate 3, and the free end of the steel plate 8 is the end of the steel plate 8 not connected to the water diversion plate 3; the support rod 5 is provided with a driving part for driving the steel plate 8 to swing, and the driving part adopts a hydraulic pump 2, which is provided inside the support rod 5, and the head of the hydraulic pump 2 protrudes from the support rod 5, such as Figure 1 As shown, as the water depth increases, the water pressure increases, and as the water pressure increases, the swing of the steel plate 8 can be controlled; a wire hole 11 is provided inside the support rod 5, and a cable 13 is provided inside the wire hole 11, and the cable 13 is connected to the electrode of the hydraulic pump 2 through the wire hole 11; the steel plate 8 is arranged in an arc shape, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the steel plate 8 is provided with a plurality of tapered holes 6, which are triangular in structure, and can reduce the material and weight to the greatest extent, and increase the possibility of the inclined surface of the main body 1 to the greatest efficiency, and further improve the limiting effect. The tapered hole 6 is used to be stuck on the reef, and the free end of the steel plate 8 is provided with a tapered head 7. When the tapered hole 6 is stuck on the reef, the tapered head 7 is used to support it, and the anchor can be fixed more stably.

[0031] Specifically, when the ship needs to dock, the cable 13 is wound around the iron chain, and one end of the iron chain is installed on the hanging ring 14. After the anchor is thrown, the anchor (main body 1) is driven to move under the action of the hull. As the water depth (water pressure) increases, the steel plate 8 is opened under the action of the hydraulic pump 2 (the free end of the steel plate 8 rotates toward the end away from the support rod 5), and the steel plate 8 is inserted into the soil. When the conical hole 6 on the main body 1 is caught on a reef, it is supported by the cone head 7, so that the main body 1 can fix the ship more stably.

[0032] A toothed structure 15 is provided on one side of the steel plate 8 close to the support rod 5. The toothed structure 15 is arranged along the arc track of the steel plate 8 on the side close to the cone head 7. The steel plate 8 is inserted into the soil and continues to move under the action of the ship. The arrangement of the toothed structure 15 can increase the friction between the steel plate 8 and the soil, improve the strength of the steel plate 8 inserted into the soil, and increase the difficulty of the steel plate 8 falling off from the soil.

[0033] A plurality of water guide plates 3 are provided at one end of the support rod 5. In this embodiment, eight water guide plates 3 are provided, two in a group, and divided into four groups. The four groups of water guide plates 3 are evenly arranged along the circumference of the support rod 5. The water guide plates 3 are connected to the rotating end of the steel plate 8 for connecting the steel plate 8. The rotating end of the steel plate 8 is located between two water guide plates 3, and each water guide plate 3 is provided with a through hole 4 to connect the rotating end of the steel plate 8 through a pin shaft to achieve the purpose of fixing the steel plate 8. The arrangement of the water guide plates 3 enables the body 1 to be inserted into an inclined surface underwater, thereby increasing the possibility of the tapered hole 6 being hung on the reef with maximum efficiency.

[0034] The water guide plate 3 is a streamlined structure. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it can sink to the bottom of the water more conveniently.

[0035] The end of the support rod 5 close to the mounting block 12 is provided with an outer shell plate 9, which is a streamlined structure, and the outer shell plate 9 and the water guide plate 3 jointly support the body 1. The outer shell plate 9 corresponds to the water guide plate 3 one by one, that is, they are in a straight line along the length direction of the support rod 5. When the body 1 is placed, the outer shell plate 9 and the water guide plate 3 can achieve the purpose of supporting the body 1 to prevent the body 1 from rolling or bumping on the plane; at the same time, the setting of the streamlined outer shell plate 9 can further reduce the resistance.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A new type of stable anchor structure, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (1), wherein the main body (1) is provided with a support rod (5), one end of the support rod (5) is provided with a connection portion for cooperating with an iron chain; a plurality of steel plates (8) are provided outside the support rod (5), the steel plates (8) are connected to the support rod (5), and the support rod (5) is provided with a driving portion for driving the steel plates (8) to swing; the steel plates (8) are arranged in an arc shape, the steel plates (8) are provided with a plurality of tapered holes (6), the tapered holes (6) are used to be stuck on a reef, and a tapered head (7) is provided at the free end of the steel plate (8).

2. A new stable anchor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A toothed structure (15) is provided on one side of the steel plate (8) close to the support rod (5).

3. A new stable anchor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support rod (5) is provided with a plurality of water guide plates (3), and the water guide plates (3) are connected to the rotating end of the steel plate (8).

4. A new stable anchor structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The water guide plate (3) is a streamlined structure.

5. A novel stable anchor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tapered hole (6) is a triangular structure.

6. A novel stable anchor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part is a hydraulic pump (2), the output shaft of the hydraulic pump (2) is connected to the rotating shaft of the steel plate (8), and is used to drive the steel plate (8) to swing.

7. A new stable anchor structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outer shell plate (9) is provided at one end of the support rod (5) close to the connection portion, and the outer shell plate (9) and the water guide plate (3) jointly support the main body (1).

8. A new stable anchor structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer shell plate (9) has a streamlined structure.

9. A new stable anchor structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting part comprises a mounting block (12), and a hanging ring (14) is provided through the mounting block (12), and the hanging ring (14) cooperates with the iron chain.

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