Unmanned aerial vehicle with fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism

By designing the bomb loading mechanism on the drone, using the tooth ring and roller structure to reduce friction, and controlling the locking teeth blocks through the electric telescopic rod, the problem of fire extinguishing bombs being easily stuck when throwing, and the rapid separation of the fire extinguishing bombs and the drone and efficient fire extinguishing are achieved.

CN222833039UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-06SHANGHAI JINSHEN GUANFU TECH CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422274188.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-18
Publication Date
2025-05-06
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing drones equipped with fire-extinguishing bombs are thrown, the fire-extinguishing bombs are heavy and the locks need to carry a greater resistance when they are opened, which is prone to jamming, resulting in the fire-extinguishing bombs being unable to separate smoothly.

Method used

A drone with a fire-extinguishing bomb loading mechanism is designed, and an ammunition loading mechanism is adopted, including an ammunition loading assembly and an ammunition body assembly. The friction of the teeth ring and the roller structure is reduced, so that the fire-extinguishing bomb body can be quickly separated. At the same time, the locking gear block is driven to mesh and separate with the tooth ring through the electric telescopic rod to avoid accidental rotation.

Benefits of technology

The rapid separation of fire-extinguishing bombs and drones is achieved, avoiding the situation of being stuck, and improving the efficiency and reliability of fire-extinguishing operations.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN222833039U_ABST
    Figure CN222833039U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing unmanned aerial vehicles, and discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism, which comprises an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a foot stool fixedly mounted at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a bomb carrying frame fixedly mounted at the top of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and a wing folding mechanism arranged outside the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a bomb carrying mechanism is arranged between the interior of the unmanned aerial vehicle body and the exterior of the bomb carrying frame. According to the unmanned aerial vehicle with the fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism, a gear ring structure is arranged and connected with a connecting hanging ring on a fire extinguishing bomb body, so that the fire extinguishing bomb body is conveniently loaded, and during throwing, the gear ring rotates and is matched with a roller structure on the connecting hanging ring, so that resistance borne by the gear ring is reduced, and the gear ring is conveniently rotated and opened; and meanwhile, an electric telescopic rod is arranged to drive a locking tooth block to be engaged with and separated from a gear ring, so that the gear ring is locked and unlocked, and accidental rotation of the gear ring is avoided.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-fighting unmanned aerial vehicles, in particular to a unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire-fighting bomb carrying mechanism. Background Art

[0002] When a drone is extinguishing a fire, it mounts a fire extinguishing bomb on the drone, flies the drone above the fire source, and then throws the fire extinguishing bomb at the fire source, causing it to explode, thereby achieving the effect of extinguishing the fire.

[0003] At present, when a drone equipped with a fire extinguishing bomb is being thrown, the fire extinguishing bomb is unlocked by an electric control buckle to separate the fire extinguishing bomb from the drone. However, due to the large weight of the fire extinguishing bomb, all of its weight is suspended by the buckle, so that the buckle needs to bear a large resistance when opening, which makes it easy for the buckle to get stuck during separation, resulting in the fire extinguishing bomb being unable to be separated smoothly. Therefore, it is necessary to improve a drone with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a UAV with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body, a tripod fixedly installed at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a bomb carrier fixedly installed at the top of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, a wing folding mechanism arranged on the outside of the unmanned aerial vehicle body, and a bomb carrying mechanism arranged between the inside of the unmanned aerial vehicle body and the outside of the bomb carrier.

[0006] The ammunition loading mechanism comprises an ammunition loading assembly and an ammunition body assembly. The ammunition loading assembly is arranged outside the ammunition loading frame, and the ammunition body assembly is arranged inside the drone body.

[0007] Preferably, the wing folding mechanism includes a connecting end, the connecting end is fixedly mounted on the outside of the drone body, a fixed shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting end, a folding shaft is rotatably mounted on the end of the fixed shaft away from the connecting end, a fixing clamp is arranged on the outside of the connection between the folding shaft and the fixed shaft, a driving motor is arranged on the end of the folding shaft away from the fixed shaft, and a propeller is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor, so that the drone can be folded and stored, reducing the storage space and facilitating carrying.

[0008] Preferably, four wing-folding mechanisms are provided, and the four wing-folding mechanisms are symmetrically distributed at four corners along the front and left center lines of the drone body, so that the drone can fly normally through the four wing structures.

[0009] Preferably, the bomb loading assembly includes an outer shell, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the bomb loading rack, a gear ring is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell, a control motor is fixedly mounted on the back of the outer shell, a gear is fixedly mounted on the output end of the control motor, an electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer shell, and a locking tooth block is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the electric telescopic rod to facilitate unlocking the fire extinguishing bomb body, thereby realizing the throwing of the fire extinguishing bomb body.

[0010] Preferably, the gear is meshed with the gear ring to facilitate driving the gear ring to rotate through the gear, and the locking tooth block is meshed with the gear ring to facilitate the locking tooth block to lock the gear ring to avoid accidental rotation of the gear ring.

[0011] Preferably, the projectile assembly includes a fire extinguishing projectile, and the fire extinguishing projectile is arranged inside the drone body. A connecting ring is provided on the top of the fire extinguishing projectile, and a roller is rotatably installed on the inner side of the connecting ring, so that the friction of the gear ring during rotation can be reduced through the roller structure, making it easier to rotate and unlock the gear ring.

[0012] Preferably, the gear ring passes through the connecting ring and the roller, and the gear ring contacts the surface of the roller, so that the fire extinguishing bomb can be mounted on the drone body.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a UAV with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism is connected to the connecting ring on the fire extinguishing bomb body through the provided bomb loading mechanism during use through the provided gear ring structure, so that the fire extinguishing bomb body can be loaded easily. When throwing, the gear ring is rotated and cooperated with the roller structure on the connecting ring to reduce the resistance borne by the gear ring, so that the gear ring can be rotated and opened to quickly separate the fire extinguishing bomb body from the unmanned aerial vehicle body. At the same time, the locking tooth block is driven by the provided electric telescopic rod to engage and separate with the gear ring, so that the gear ring is locked and unlocked to prevent the gear ring from rotating accidentally.

[0015] The drone with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism has a wing folding mechanism, which can rotate with the fixed axis and the folding axis during use and be fixed by a fixing clamp, so that the folding axis can be unfolded during use to ensure the normal flight of the drone. When being carried, the folding axis can be rotated and folded for storage, thereby reducing the volume of the drone body and making it easy to carry. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the bullet-carrying mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer shell and the connected mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the appearance and structure of the connecting lifting ring and the connected mechanism.

[0022] In the figure: 1. UAV body; 2. Tripod; 3. Ammunition carrier; 4. Wing folding mechanism; 41. Connecting end; 42. Fixed axis; 43. Folding axis; 44. Fixed clamp; 45. Driving motor; 46. Propeller; 5. Ammunition loading mechanism; 51. Ammunition loading assembly; 511. Outer shell; 512. Gear ring; 513. Control motor; 514. Gear; 515. Electric telescopic rod; 516. Locking gear block; 52. Projectile body assembly; 521. Fire extinguishing projectile body; 522. Connecting lifting ring; 523. Roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a technical solution: an unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, a tripod 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, a bomb carrier 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, a wing folding mechanism 4 is arranged outside the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1, and a bomb carrying mechanism 5 is arranged between the inside of the unmanned aerial vehicle body 1 and the outside of the bomb carrier 3.

[0026] Furthermore, the wing folding mechanism 4 includes a connecting end 41, which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the drone body 1, and a fixed shaft 42 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting end 41, and a folding shaft 43 is rotatably mounted on the end of the fixed shaft 42 away from the connecting end 41, and a fixing clamp 44 is arranged on the outside of the connection between the folding shaft 43 and the fixed shaft 42, and a driving motor 45 is arranged on the end of the folding shaft 43 away from the fixed shaft 42, and a propeller 46 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor 45, so that the drone can be folded and stored, reducing the storage space and facilitating carrying.

[0027] Furthermore, four wing folding mechanisms 4 are provided, and the four wing folding mechanisms 4 are symmetrically distributed at four corners along the front and left center lines of the drone body 1. Through the four wing structures, the drone can be ensured to fly normally.

[0028] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 3-Figure 5 In combination with the first embodiment, it is further obtained that the ammunition loading mechanism 5 includes an ammunition loading assembly 51 and an ammunition body assembly 52 , the ammunition loading assembly 51 is arranged outside the ammunition loading rack 3 , and the ammunition body assembly 52 is arranged inside the drone body 1 .

[0029] Furthermore, the bomb loading assembly 51 includes an outer shell 511, which is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the bomb loading rack 3. A gear ring 512 is rotatably mounted inside the outer shell 511. A control motor 513 is fixedly mounted on the back of the outer shell 511. A gear 514 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the control motor 513. An electric telescopic rod 515 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer shell 511. A locking tooth block 516 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the electric telescopic rod 515 to facilitate unlocking the fire extinguishing bomb body 521, thereby realizing the throwing of the fire extinguishing bomb body 521.

[0030] Furthermore, the gear 514 is meshed with the gear ring 512, so that the gear ring 512 can be driven to rotate by the gear 514, and the locking tooth block 516 is meshed with the gear ring 512, so that the locking tooth block 516 can lock the gear ring 512 to avoid accidental rotation of the gear ring 512.

[0031] Furthermore, the projectile assembly 52 includes a fire extinguishing projectile 521, which is arranged inside the drone body 1. A connecting ring 522 is arranged on the top of the fire extinguishing projectile 521, and a roller 523 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the connecting ring 522, so that the friction of the gear ring 512 during the rotation process can be reduced through the roller 523 structure, making it easier to rotate and unlock the gear ring 512.

[0032] Furthermore, the toothed ring 512 passes through the connecting ring 522 and the roller 523 , and the toothed ring 512 contacts the surface of the roller 523 , so that the fire extinguishing bomb 521 can be mounted on the drone body 1 .

[0033] In actual operation, when the device is used, first, the folding shaft 43 is opened and fixed to the fixing shaft 42 by the fixing clamp 44, and then the propeller 46 is driven by the driving motor 45 to rotate, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle 1 can be lifted off and fly;

[0034] When extinguishing a fire, the electric telescopic rod 515 drives the locking tooth block 516 to move outward, so that the locking tooth block 516 is separated from the gear ring 512, and then the control motor 513 drives the gear 514 to rotate, so that the gear 514 drives the gear ring 512 to rotate inside the outer shell 511, so that the gear ring 512 slides outside the roller 523, and the roller 523 rotates on the connecting ring 522 until the gap on the gear ring 512 moves to the position of the roller 523. At this time, the fire extinguishing bomb body 521 is separated from the drone body 1, causing it to fall automatically.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. An unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism, comprising an unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A tripod (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the unmanned aerial vehicle (1), a bomb carrier (3) is fixedly mounted on the top of the unmanned aerial vehicle (1), a wing folding mechanism (4) is arranged outside the unmanned aerial vehicle (1), and a bomb carrier mechanism (5) is arranged between the inside of the unmanned aerial vehicle (1) and the outside of the bomb carrier (3); The ammunition loading mechanism (5) comprises an ammunition loading assembly (51) and an ammunition body assembly (52); the ammunition loading assembly (51) is arranged outside the ammunition loading rack (3), and the ammunition body assembly (52) is arranged inside the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1).

2. The unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wing folding mechanism (4) comprises a connecting end (41), the connecting end (41) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the unmanned aerial vehicle body (1), a fixed shaft (42) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting end (41), a folding shaft (43) being rotatably mounted on an end of the fixed shaft (42) away from the connecting end (41), a fixing clamp (44) being arranged on the outside of the connection between the folding shaft (43) and the fixed shaft (42), a driving motor (45) being arranged on the end of the folding shaft (43) away from the fixed shaft (42), and a propeller (46) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the driving motor (45).

3. The UAV with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four wing folding mechanisms (4) are provided, and the four wing folding mechanisms (4) are symmetrically distributed at four corners along the front and left center lines of the drone body (1).

4. The unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ammunition loading assembly (51) comprises an outer shell (511), the outer shell (511) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the top of the ammunition loading rack (3), a gear ring (512) being rotatably mounted inside the outer shell (511), a control motor (513) being fixedly mounted on the back of the outer shell (511), a gear (514) being fixedly mounted on the output end of the control motor (513), an electric telescopic rod (515) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the outer shell (511), and a locking tooth block (516) being fixedly mounted on the inner side of the electric telescopic rod (515).

5. The unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The gear (514) is meshed with the gear ring (512), and the locking tooth block (516) is meshed with the gear ring (512).

6. The unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bomb assembly (52) comprises a fire extinguishing bomb (521), the fire extinguishing bomb (521) being arranged inside the unmanned aerial vehicle (1), a connecting ring (522) being arranged on the top of the fire extinguishing bomb (521), and a roller (523) being rotatably mounted on the inner side of the connecting ring (522).

7. The unmanned aerial vehicle with a fire extinguishing bomb carrying mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The toothed ring (512) passes through the connecting ring (522) and the roller (523), and the toothed ring (512) is in contact with the surface of the roller (523).