Automatic chemical fertilizer bagging equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to automatic chemical fertilizer bagging equipment, which comprises a distribution charging barrel, the stock bin is provided with a material control assembly, the material control assembly comprises a blocking piece and a material discharging plate which are installed on the stock bin, the blocking piece is used for limiting the position of the bag body, and the material discharging plate can move to the outer side of the bag body to limit the position of the bag body or relieve position limitation on the bag body; the bag opening assembly comprises a movable first suction assembly, a movable second suction assembly and a code reader, the first suction assembly moves towards the stock bin to suck one side of the bag body, the second suction assembly sucks the other side of the bag body, and the first suction assembly and the second suction assembly move oppositely to open the bag body; the code reader is used for reading information on the bag body, and the distribution charging barrel outputs the fertilizer with the corresponding weight according to the information; and meanwhile, the fertilizer with the corresponding weight can be conveyed according to different information, and the effect of being convenient to regulate and control is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer packaging, and in particular to an automatic fertilizer bagging device. Background Art

[0002] Chemical fertilizers, referred to as fertilizers, are fertilizers made by chemical and physical methods that contain one or more nutrients required for the growth of crops. The macronutrients nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the soil usually cannot meet the needs of crop growth, and chemical fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are needed to supplement them.

[0003] Fertilizer production goes through raw material processing, fertilizer synthesis, and then product processing, such as granulation, packaging, and labeling. When fertilizer is packaged, the specifications of the packaging bags used are different according to customer needs, and the weight of the fertilizer entering the bag must be controlled. The weight of the fertilizer input into the bag needs to be accurately controlled, especially for small batch orders. The feeding equipment needs to be frequently adjusted to adapt to packaging bags of different specifications. The existing equipment cannot be adjusted in time to accurately control the weight of the fertilizer entering the bag, and the final quality after packaging will be deviated.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to develop a kind of automatic fertilizer bagging equipment to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an automatic fertilizer bagging device with convenient regulation and precise control.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic fertilizer bagging device, comprising:

[0007] Dispensing cartridges;

[0008] The material bin has a material control assembly, the material control assembly includes a baffle and a material discharge plate installed on the material bin, the baffle is used to limit the position of the bag body, and the material discharge plate can be moved to the outside of the bag body to limit the position of the bag body or release the position restriction of the bag body;

[0009] The bag-supporting assembly comprises a movable first suction assembly and a movable second suction assembly and a code reader, wherein the first suction assembly moves toward the silo to absorb one side of the bag body, and the second suction assembly absorbs the other side of the bag body, and the first suction assembly and the second suction assembly move in opposite directions to support the bag body;

[0010] The code reader is used to read the information on the bag body, and the dispensing barrel outputs fertilizer of corresponding weight according to the information.

[0011] Furthermore, the first suction component includes a transverse driving member, a pushing member driven by the transverse driving member, and a first movable plate driven by the pushing member, and a first adsorption member is provided on a side of the first movable plate opposite to the silo.

[0012] Further, the transverse driving member is perpendicular to the material bin, and the transverse driving member drives the pushing member to move laterally, and the pushing member pushes the first movable plate and the first adsorption member to move toward the material bin.

[0013] Furthermore, after the first adsorption component adsorbs the bag body, the transverse driving component drives the bag body adsorbed by the first adsorption component to move toward the second suction component.

[0014] Furthermore, the second suction assembly includes a driving part, a second movable plate pushed by the driving part, and a second adsorption member, and the driving part can push the second movable plate and the second adsorption member to move toward the first suction assembly.

[0015] Furthermore, the second adsorption member is installed on the outer surface of the second movable plate.

[0016] Furthermore, a pushing component is provided in the silo, and the pushing component pushes the bag body in the silo to move toward the material controlling component.

[0017] Furthermore, a transfer device is provided on one side of the bag support assembly, and the transfer device includes a conveying member, a baffle installed on one side of the conveying member, and a pushing member installed on the other side of the conveying member. The transfer device is used to convey the bag body after loading is completed.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is an automatic bagging device for fertilizers, which has the characteristics of convenient regulation and precise control. The bag body located in the silo is discharged in turn by pushing the component and the material control component, so that the first adsorption component and the second adsorption component respectively adsorb the two sides of the bag body and move in opposite directions to open the bag body. At the same time, the barcode reader reads the information on the bag body, so that the distribution barrel delivers the corresponding weight of fertilizer according to the information read by the barcode reader, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately outputting the fertilizer by the distribution barrel. At the same time, the fertilizer of corresponding weight can be delivered according to different information, which has the effect of convenient regulation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work, among which:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an automatic fertilizer bagging device of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the silo structure of the automatic fertilizer bagging equipment shown;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the partial structure of the automatic fertilizer bagging equipment shown;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Another structural schematic diagram of the automatic fertilizer bagging equipment is shown.

[0024] In the figure: 1. distribution barrel; 2. platform; 3. silo; 4. bag support assembly; 5. transfer device; 11. barrel; 12. pipeline; 13. bracket; 14. feed port; 15. discharge port; 21. flat plate; 22. support leg; 31. silo; 32. push assembly; 33. material control assembly; 311. side plate; 312. rear plate; 321. fixed plate; 322. movable plate; 323. connecting plate; 331. crossbeam ; 332, baffle; 333, discharge plate; 334, cylinder; 335, baffle member; 41, first suction component; 42, second suction component; 411, transverse driving member; 412, pushing member; 413, first movable plate; 414, first adsorption member; 421, driving unit; 422, second movable plate; 423, second adsorption member; 43, code reader; 51, transmission member; 52, baffle; 53, pushing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The new type is an automatic fertilizer bagging equipment, which includes a distribution barrel 1, a platform 2 located at one side of the distribution barrel 1, a silo 3 installed on the platform 2, a bag supporting component 4 arranged at one side of the silo 3, and a transfer device 5.

[0027] Please see Figure 1The distributing barrel 1 comprises a barrel 11, a pipe 12 connected to the barrel 11 and a bracket 13 supporting the barrel 11. A cavity is formed inside the barrel 11, and the cavity is used to accommodate fertilizer. A feed port 14 is provided at the top of the barrel 11. The bottom of the feed port 14 vertically penetrates the barrel 11 downwardly and is connected to the cavity. Fertilizer can be added to the barrel 11 through the feed port 14. A discharge port 15 is provided at the bottom of the barrel 11. The discharge port 15 vertically penetrates the barrel 11 upwardly and is connected to the cavity. Fertilizer can be discharged through the discharge port 15. One end of the pipe 12 is connected to the discharge port 15, and the other end extends to the top of the bag support assembly 4. The pipe 12 has a valve. After a certain amount of fertilizer is output, the valve is closed and the pipe 12 stops feeding.

[0028] The top of the bracket 13 is sleeved and fixed to the cylinder 11, and the bottom of the bracket 13 extends vertically downward to keep the cylinder 11 in a horizontal state.

[0029] Please see Figure 1 The platform 2 includes a flat plate 21 and legs 22. The flat plate 21 is in a horizontal state and is used to support the silo 3, the bag support assembly 4 and the transfer device 5. The top of the leg 22 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flat plate 21, and the top thereof extends vertically downward.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 to Figure 2 The silo 3 includes a silo body 31, a pushing assembly 32 installed in the silo body 31, and a material control assembly 33 installed outside the silo body 31. The silo body 31 includes a pair of side plates 311 and a rear plate 312. The pair of side plates 311 are arranged relatively parallel. The two ends of the rear plate 312 are fixedly connected to the pair of side plates 311 respectively. The pair of side plates 311 and the rear plate 312 constitute a semi-sealed space. The pushing assembly 32 is arranged in the space, which includes a fixed plate 321 and a movable plate 322 and a connecting plate 323 connecting the fixed plate 321 and the movable plate 322. The fixed plate 321 is installed on the inner surface of the rear plate 312. The movable plate 322 is a flat plate body and is located on one side of the fixed plate 321. One end of the connecting plate 323 is connected to the inner surface of the fixed plate 321, and the other end is connected to the surface of the movable plate 322 opposite to the fixed plate 321. The movable plate 322 can be driven to move toward the direction of the material control assembly 33 by an external force device such as a cylinder.

[0031] Please see Figure 2The material control assembly 33 includes a crossbeam 331, a baffle 332 and a discharge plate 333 installed on the crossbeam 331, and a cylinder 334 for driving the discharge plate 333 to move. The two ends of the crossbeam 331 are fixedly connected to a pair of side plates 311 respectively. The baffle 332, the discharge plate 333 and the cylinder 334 for driving the discharge plate 333 to move are all fixed above the silo 3. The baffle 332 is fixed to the two ends of the crossbeam 331 respectively, and its bottom extends vertically downward to limit the position of the bag body. The discharge plate 333 is located between the pair of baffles 332. The discharge plate 333 is hinged on the crossbeam 331. The cylinder 334 is fixed on the crossbeam 331, which can push the discharge plate 333 to move downward to limit the position of the bag body or push the discharge plate 333 to move upward to limit the position of the bag body.

[0032] A material blocking member 335 is also installed on the cross beam 331 , and the material blocking member 335 extends obliquely to the outside of the silo 3 to limit the bag body.

[0033] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 3 The bag holding assembly 4 includes a first suction assembly 41 and a second suction assembly 42. The first suction assembly 41 includes a transverse driving member 411 and a pushing member 412 driven by the transverse driving member 411, a first movable plate 413 driven by the pushing member 412, and a first adsorption member 414 installed on the first movable plate 413. The transverse driving member 411 is installed on the upper surface of the platform 2, which is perpendicular to the silo 3. The transverse driving member 411 drives the pushing member 412 to move horizontally, and the pushing member 412 pushes the first movable plate 413 and the first adsorption member 414 to move toward the silo 3. The first movable plate 413 is parallel to the silo 3. The first adsorption member 414 is arranged on a side of the first movable plate 413 facing the silo 3. The number and position of the first adsorption member 414 are changed according to demand. The first adsorption member 414 is used to adsorb the bag body located in the silo 3. After the first adsorption member 414 adsorbs the bag body, the transverse driving member 411 drives the bag body adsorbed by the first adsorption member 414 to move toward the second suction assembly 42.

[0034] The second suction component 42 is located at one side of the silo 3, and includes a driving part 421, a second movable plate 422 pushed by the driving part 421, and a second adsorption component 423. The driving part 421 can push the second movable plate 422 and the second adsorption component 423 to move toward the first suction component 41, and the second movable plate 422 is horizontal to the first movable plate 413. The second adsorption component 423 is installed on the side of the second movable plate 422 opposite to the first movable plate 413.

[0035] A code reader 43 is disposed on a side opposite to the second movable plate 422 or the first movable plate 413 , and the code reader 43 reads information on the bag body.

[0036] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 4The transfer device 5 includes a conveying member 51, a baffle 52 installed on one side of the conveying member 51 and a pushing member 53 installed on the other side of the conveying member 51. The conveying member 51 is installed on the platform 2 and is used to convey the bag filled with fertilizers. One end of the conveying member 51 extends between the first suction component 41 and the second suction component 42, and the other end extends outward. The baffle 52 is parallel to the conveying member 51 and extends horizontally from one end of the conveying member 51 to the other end. The pushing member 53 can move in the X and Y directions to push the bag filled with fertilizers located on the conveying member 51. The pushing member 53 and the baffle 52 clamp and fix the bag filled with fertilizers.

[0037] When the automatic fertilizer bagging equipment of the utility model is used, a plurality of bags are stacked and put into the silo 3 in sequence, the blocking piece 332 and the discharge plate 333 prevent the bag from being displaced, the pushing component 32 pushes the bag to move out of the silo 3, the transverse driving member 411 and the pushing member 412 drive the first moving plate 413 and the first adsorption member 414 to move in the direction of the silo 3, the first adsorption member 414 adsorbs the bag in the silo 3, the code reader 43 reads the information on the bag, the discharge plate 333 releases the restriction on the bag, so that the first adsorption member 414 adsorbs the bag, and the subsequent bag is restricted by the blocking piece 332 and the blocking member 335, and the transverse driving member 411 drives The bag body adsorbed by the first adsorption member 414 moves toward the second adsorption component 42, and the driving part 421 pushes the second movable plate 422 and the second adsorption member 423 to move toward the first adsorption component 41. The second adsorption member 423 adsorbs the other side of the bag body, and the first adsorption member 414 and the second adsorption member 423 move oppositely to open the bag body. The distribution barrel 1 inputs fertilizer of corresponding weight into the bag body through the pipeline 12 according to the information read by the code reader 43, and the pushing member 53 pushes the bag body filled with fertilizer on the conveying member 51. The pushing member 53 and the baffle 52 clamp and fix the bag body filled with fertilizer, and the conveying member 51 conveys it to the next process.

[0038] The utility model is an automatic fertilizer bagging device with the characteristics of convenient regulation and precise control. The bag body in the silo is discharged in sequence by a pushing component and a material control component, so that the first adsorption component and the second adsorption component respectively adsorb the two sides of the bag body and move oppositely to open the bag body. At the same time, a barcode reader reads the information on the bag body, so that the distribution barrel delivers the fertilizer of corresponding weight according to the information read by the barcode reader, thereby achieving the purpose of accurately outputting the fertilizer by the distribution barrel. At the same time, the fertilizer of corresponding weight can be delivered according to different information, and the utility model has the effect of convenient regulation.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fertilizer automatic bagging equipment, characterized in that: It includes: Dispensing cartridge (1); The material bin (3) has a material control assembly (33), wherein the material control assembly (33) comprises a baffle (332) and a material discharge plate (333) mounted on the material bin (3), wherein the baffle (332) is used to limit the position of the bag body, and the material discharge plate (333) can be moved to the outside of the bag body to limit the position of the bag body or release the position restriction on the bag body; The bag-opening component (4) comprises a movable first suction component (41), a movable second suction component (42) and a code reader (43), wherein the first suction component (41) moves toward the material bin (3) to absorb one side of the bag body, and the second suction component (42) absorbs the other side of the bag body, and the first suction component (41) and the second suction component (42) move in opposite directions to open the bag body; The code reader (43) is used to read the information on the bag body, and the dispensing barrel (1) outputs fertilizer of corresponding weight according to the information.

2. The automatic fertilizer bagging equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first suction component (41) comprises a transverse driving member (411), a pushing member (412) driven by the transverse driving member (411), and a first movable plate (413) driven by the pushing member (412); a first suction member (414) is provided on a side of the first movable plate (413) opposite to the silo (3).

3. The automatic fertilizer bagging equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The transverse driving member (411) is perpendicular to the material bin (3), and the transverse driving member (411) drives the pushing member (412) to move laterally, and the pushing member (412) pushes the first movable plate (413) and the first adsorption member (414) to move toward the material bin (3).

4. The automatic fertilizer bagging equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: After the first adsorption component (414) adsorbs the bag body, the transverse driving component (411) drives the bag body adsorbed by the first adsorption component (414) to move in the direction of the second suction component (42).

5. The automatic fertilizer bagging equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The second suction component (42) comprises a driving part (421), a second movable plate (422) driven by the driving part (421), and a second adsorption member (423); the driving part (421) can drive the second movable plate (422) and the second adsorption member (423) to move in the direction of the first suction component (41).

6. The automatic fertilizer bagging equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second adsorption member (423) is installed on the outer surface of the second movable plate (422).

7. The automatic fertilizer bagging equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pushing component (32) is provided in the material bin (3), and the pushing component (32) pushes the bag body in the material bin (3) to move toward the material control component (33).

8. The automatic fertilizer bagging equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transfer device (5) is provided on one side of the bag support assembly (4), and the transfer device (5) comprises a conveying member (51), a baffle (52) installed on one side of the conveying member (51), and a pushing member (53) installed on the other side of the conveying member (51). The transfer device (5) is used to transfer the bag body after the loading is completed.

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