Agricultural product transfer device

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural product transfer device which comprises a bottom frame, a plurality of damping springs and a plurality of connecting rods. The multiple containing frames are arranged along the top face of the bottom frame, each containing frame comprises a frame body, telescopic pieces are symmetrically arranged at the two ends of the frame body respectively, net partition plates are arranged in the vertical direction of the frame body in an array mode, the two ends of each net partition plate are connected with the telescopic pieces respectively, side plates are arranged on the two sides of the frame body respectively, and the bottom edges of the side plates are hinged to one side of the bottom of the frame body. The two ends of the top edge of the side plate are detachably connected with one side of the top of the frame. By means of the scheme, the transported agricultural products are layered and isolated, fruits and vegetables are prevented from being crushed in the transporting process, meanwhile, good air circulation is kept, and the agricultural products are prevented from going bad in the transporting process.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of transfer equipment, and in particular relates to an agricultural product transfer device. Background Art

[0002] Fruit and vegetable products are a type of agricultural product. After picking, the fruits and vegetables need to be placed in a container, and then the container is moved to a transfer vehicle for transportation.

[0003] The existing transfer device stacks fruits and vegetables during the transfer process. After the fruits and vegetables are stacked, they are easily squeezed and deformed, or even crushed. In order to avoid this situation, most of them use foam pads for separation. Although this method can effectively prevent the fruits and vegetables from being crushed, the packaging cost is high and the partitions are easy to lose. In addition, the air flow in the middle of the transfer device is poor, which is easy to heat up and cause deterioration, thereby affecting the quality of the fruits and vegetables. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural product transfer device, which can isolate the transferred agricultural products in layers to prevent fruits and vegetables from being crushed during the transfer process, while maintaining good air circulation to prevent the agricultural products from deteriorating during the transfer process.

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of this utility model, the following scheme is proposed:

[0006] An agricultural product transfer device, comprising:

[0007] A chassis having a plurality of shock absorbing springs disposed therein;

[0008] A accommodating frame is provided along the top surface of the base frame, and the accommodating frame includes a frame body, telescopic parts are symmetrically provided at both ends of the frame body, mesh partitions are arranged in an array along the vertical direction of the frame body, and the two ends of the mesh partitions are respectively connected to the telescopic parts, and side panels are respectively provided on both sides of the frame body, the bottom edges of the side panels are hinged to one side of the bottom of the frame body, and the two ends of the top edges of the side panels are detachably connected to one side of the top of both ends of the frame body.

[0009] Furthermore, the base frame includes a base plate and a supporting plate spaced above the base plate, the shock-absorbing spring is located between the base plate and the supporting plate, and weight-reducing holes are arranged in an array along the length direction of the base plate. The weight-reducing holes are upward along the bottom surface of the base plate and pass through the base plate and the supporting plate respectively. Baffle bars are symmetrically arranged on both sides of each weight-reducing hole, and the distance between two adjacent baffle bars is greater than the width of the weight-reducing hole, which is used to limit the two ends of the bottom of the frame.

[0010] Furthermore, baffles are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom plate, and the top surfaces of the baffles protrude upward from the top surface of the bearing plate by a predetermined height, so as to limit the side surfaces of the frame.

[0011] Furthermore, support rods are vertically provided at both ends of the top edge of the side panel, one end of the support rod is provided with a limiting hole, and one side of the top of both ends of the frame is provided with a notch groove, the support rod corresponds to the notch groove, and a vertical latch is provided in the notch groove for clamping the limiting hole.

[0012] Furthermore, a stepped hole is vertically provided on the upper side wall of the notch groove, and the latch member includes a pin rod, which is arranged in the stepped hole, and a telescopic spring is passed through the pin rod. A clamping block is provided at the bottom of the pin rod, and an inclined surface is provided on the outer side surface of the bottom of the clamping block.

[0013] Furthermore, slides are vertically provided at both ends of the frame, and a U-shaped seat is provided outside the slide. The two arms of the U-shaped seat are located at the upper and lower ends of the slide and are connected to the two ends of the frame. A strip hole is vertically provided on the horizontal part of the U-shaped seat. One end of the telescopic part rolls with the strip hole, and the other end passes through the slide to connect one end of the mesh partition.

[0014] Furthermore, an L-shaped rotating plate is provided at one end of the U-shaped seat, and the horizontal portion of the rotating plate is connected to the vertical portion in a rotational connection with the U-shaped seat. The horizontal portion of the rotating plate is located inside the U-shaped seat and is rotationally connected to one end of the telescopic member for controlling the extension or contraction of the telescopic member. The vertical portion of the rotating plate is located on the outer wall of the U-shaped seat, and a locking member is provided at one end of the rotating plate for locking the rotating plate when the telescopic member is extended.

[0015] Furthermore, the telescopic member includes connecting rods that are rotatably connected in sequence, one end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to one end of the horizontal part of the rotating plate, a connecting shaft is provided in the middle of the connecting rod, and one end of the connecting shaft passes through a slide to connect one end of the mesh partition.

[0016] Furthermore, a rotating sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the connecting shaft, and the rotating sleeve is in rolling cooperation with the slideway.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The height distance between two adjacent mesh partitions can be automatically controlled as needed to prevent the fruits and vegetables at the bottom layer from being crushed during transportation. At the same time, good ventilation is maintained between the layers to prevent the fruits and vegetables from piling up and heating up, which may lead to the deterioration of the fruits and vegetables, thus ensuring the quality of the fruits and vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only of selected embodiments and not all possible implementations, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.

[0021] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the chassis structure of the present application is shown.

[0022] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the receiving frame structure of the present application is shown.

[0023] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the telescopic member and the mesh partition of the present application is shown.

[0024] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the connection structure between the telescopic member and the U-shaped seat of the present application is shown.

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the frame structure of the present application is shown.

[0026] Figure 7 A schematic diagram showing the positional relationship between the latch member, the stepped hole and the limiting hole of the present application is shown.

[0027] Markings in the figure: chassis 10, shock absorbing spring 11, bottom plate 12, baffle 121, bearing plate 13, baffle bar 131, weight reduction hole 14, accommodating frame 20, frame body 21, notch groove 211, stepped hole 212, slideway 213, telescopic member 22, connecting rod 221, connecting shaft 222, mesh partition 23, side plate 24, support rod 241, limiting hole 242, latch member 25, pin rod 251, telescopic spring 252, block 253, inclined surface 254, U-shaped seat 26, strip hole 261, rotating plate 262, locking member 263. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments described in the utility model are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment provides an agricultural product transfer device, including a base frame 10, and a plurality of receiving frames 20 arranged on the base frame 10, for receiving fruit and vegetable products to be transferred.

[0030] like Figure 2As shown, the base frame 10 includes a shock-absorbing spring 11, a bottom plate 12, and a bearing plate 13. The bottom plate 12 is a rectangular structure. The bearing plate 13 is arranged above the bottom plate 12 and has a predetermined distance from the top surface of the bottom plate 12. The shock-absorbing spring 11 is arranged between the bottom plate 12 and the bearing plate 13. Rectangular weight-reducing holes 14 are arranged in an array along the length direction of the bottom plate 12, and the weight-reducing holes 14 vertically penetrate the bottom plate 12 and the bearing plate 13 to reduce the overall weight of the base frame 10, and each weight-reducing hole 14 is symmetrically provided with baffles 131 on both sides, and the distance between two adjacent baffles is greater than the width of the weight-reducing hole 14, so that the baffle 131 facing one side of the weight-reducing hole 14 and the two side walls of the corresponding weight-reducing hole 14 on the bearing plate 13 are used to support the accommodating frame 20, and the baffle 131 can also limit the two ends of the accommodating frame 20.

[0031] like Figure 1 , Figure 3-Figure 7 The accommodating frame 20 includes a frame body 21, a telescopic member 22, a mesh partition 23, and a side plate 24. The two ends of the frame body 21 are respectively vertically provided with slideways 213. The telescopic members 22 are respectively located at the two ends of the frame body 21 and slide in cooperation with the slideways 213. The mesh partitions 23 are arranged in an array in the frame body 21 along the height direction of the frame body 21, and the two ends of the mesh partitions 23 are respectively connected to the telescopic members 22, so that the telescopic members 22 can control the height between two adjacent mesh partitions 23. Preferably, the upper and lower surfaces of the mesh partitions 23 are respectively provided with flexible mesh pads, or platycodon is laid to prevent the surface of the mesh partitions 23 from contacting with the fruit and vegetable products. Collision occurs; the side panels 24 are respectively arranged on both sides of the frame 21, the bottom edges of the side panels 24 are hinged to the outer sides of the bottom of the frame 21, and the length of the side panels 24 is consistent with the internal length of the frame 21, and support rods 241 are provided at both ends of the top edges of the side panels 24, and the support rods 241 vertically penetrate the limiting holes 242, and the tops of the outer sides of both ends of the frame 21 are provided with notch grooves 211, and the notches of the notch grooves 211 are set outwardly, and the upper side walls of the notch grooves 211 penetrate with stepped holes 212, and the stepped holes 212 are provided with a bayonet member 25, and the bayonet member 25 is used to cooperate with the limiting holes 242 to achieve the limiting of the side panels 24.

[0032] Specific operation process:

[0033] Adjust the telescopic member 22 so that the distance between two adjacent mesh partitions 23 reaches the height required by the user, so that the side panels 24 on both sides remain open. The user can open one side or both sides of the side panels 24 at the same time according to his or her needs, thereby exposing one or both sides of the mesh partition 23.

[0034] The fruits and vegetables to be transported are placed on the mesh partition plate 23 along both sides of the mesh plate 23, and then the side plate 24 is rotated toward the mesh partition plate 23, so that the support rod 241 on the side plate 24 is inserted along the notch groove 211, and the latch member 25 is inserted into the limiting hole 242, so as to realize the positioning of the side plate 24, and then a plurality of accommodating frames 20 containing the fruits and vegetables to be transported are placed in sequence along the length direction of the two adjacent blocking bars 131.

[0035] When the carrying plate 13 is fully loaded with the containing frames 20 , the carrying plate 13 is hoisted onto a transport vehicle by hoisting equipment for transportation.

[0036] When the fruits and vegetables are transferred to the predetermined position, the latch member 25 is pulled upward to cancel the position restriction of the side plate 24 , thereby opening the side plate 24 .

[0037] Specifically, Figure 7 As shown, the large section of the stepped hole 212 is connected to the notch groove 211, and the small section is connected to the top surfaces of the two ends of the frame 21 upwardly. The latch member 25 includes a pin rod 251, a telescopic spring 252, and a block 253. The pin rod 251 is arranged in the stepped hole 212, and a limit plate is arranged at the upper end of the pin rod 251. The telescopic spring 252 is penetrated on the pin rod 251, and the telescopic spring 252 is arranged in the large section of the stepped hole 212. The block 253 is arranged at the lower end of the pin rod 251, and the diameter of the block 253 is smaller than the large section diameter of the stepped hole 212 and larger than the small section diameter of the stepped hole 212. The lower end of the telescopic spring 252 abuts against the top surface of the block 253. In normal state, the block 253 extends into the notch groove 211, and a slope 254 is arranged on the bottom surface of the outward side of the block 253.

[0038] When the side plate 24 rotates upward in the direction of the mesh partition plate 23, the support rod 241 pushes the inclined surface 254, thereby moving the block 253 upward, so that when the block 253 moves with the movement of the support rod 241, it is accommodated in the large section of the stepped hole 212. At this time, the telescopic spring 252 is compressed. When the support rod 241 completely enters the notch groove 211, the block 253 moves downward under the action of the telescopic spring 252 and is stuck in the limiting hole 242, thereby limiting the side plate 24, which is easy to operate.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 4-Figure 5 , Figure 7 As shown, U-shaped seats 26 are vertically provided outside the two ends of the frame 21, and the two arms of the U-shaped seat 26 are respectively located at the upper and lower ends of the slide 213, and the horizontal part of the U-shaped seat 26 is vertically provided with a strip hole 261, and the strip hole 261 is arranged opposite to the slide 213. The rear end of the telescopic member 22 is rollingly matched with the strip hole 261, and the front end passes through the slide 213 to connect one end of the mesh partition 23, so that the height between the two adjacent mesh partitions 23 is controlled by the telescopic movement of the telescopic member 22.

[0040] Specifically, Figure 4-Figure 5As shown, an L-shaped rotating plate 262 is provided at the lower end of the U-shaped seat 26, and the horizontal part of the rotating plate 262 is connected to the vertical part and is rotatably connected at the lower end of the horizontal part of the U-shaped seat 26. The horizontal part of the rotating plate 262 is located inside the U-shaped seat 26, and the vertical part of the rotating plate 262 is located on the outer wall of the U-shaped seat 26. A locking member 263 is provided at the outer end of the rotating plate 262 for locking the relative position of the vertical part of the rotating plate 262 on the horizontal part of the U-shaped seat 26. The locking member 263 can be a locking bolt. The telescopic member 22 includes connecting rods 221 that are rotatably connected in sequence. The lower end of the connecting rod 221 located at the lowest end is rotatably connected to the extended end of the horizontal part of the rotating plate 262. A connecting shaft 222 is vertically provided at the middle part of each connecting rod 221. The front end of the connecting shaft 222 passes through the slideway 213 and is connected to the end of the net partition plate 23.

[0041] When in use, the vertical portion of the rotating plate 262 is rotated upward so that the horizontal portion of the rotating plate 262 drives each connecting rod 221 to extend upward along the strip hole 261, and the connecting shaft 222 moves upward along the slide 213, thereby causing the connecting shaft 222 to drive the corresponding mesh partition 23 to expand upward along the height direction of the frame 21. When the distance between two adjacent mesh partitions 23 reaches the value required by the user, the locking piece 263 is used to fix the vertical portion of the rotating plate 262 to the horizontal portion of the U-shaped seat 26.

[0042] Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the connecting shaft 222 and the slideway 213 , a rotating sleeve is provided on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 222 , and the rotating sleeve is rotatably matched with the slideway 213 .

[0043] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not mean that it is the only one or limit the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that various changes or equivalent replacements made to the utility model without departing from the scope of the utility model are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for transferring agricultural products, characterized in that: include: A bottom frame (10) having a plurality of shock absorbing springs (11) disposed therein; A plurality of accommodating frames (20) are provided along the top surface of the bottom frame (10), the accommodating frames (20) comprising a frame body (21), telescopic members (22) being symmetrically provided at both ends of the frame body (21), mesh partitions (23) being arranged in an array along the vertical direction of the frame body (21), both ends of the mesh partitions (23) being connected to the telescopic members (22), and side panels (24) being provided at both sides of the frame body (21), the bottom edges of the side panels (24) being hinged to one side of the bottom of the frame body (21), and the top edges of the side panels (24) being detachably connected to one side of the top of both ends of the frame body (21).

2. The agricultural product transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base frame (10) comprises a base plate (12) and a bearing plate (13) arranged above the base plate (12) at intervals. The shock absorbing spring (11) is located between the base plate (12) and the bearing plate (13). Weight-reducing holes (14) are arranged in an array along the length direction of the base plate (12). The weight-reducing holes (14) are arranged upward along the bottom surface of the base plate (12) and respectively penetrate the base plate (12) and the bearing plate (13). Stop bars (131) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of each weight-reducing hole (14), and the distance between two adjacent stop bars (131) is greater than the width of the weight-reducing hole (14), so as to limit the bottom ends of the frame (21).

3. The agricultural product transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Baffles (121) are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom plate (12); the top surfaces of the baffles (121) protrude upwards from the top surface of the bearing plate (13) by a predetermined height, and are used to limit the side positions of the frame (21).

4. The agricultural product transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (241) are vertically disposed at both ends of the top edge of the side plate (24), and one end of the support rod (241) is provided with a limiting hole (242). Notch grooves (211) are respectively disposed on one side of the top of both ends of the frame body (21), and the support rod (241) corresponds to the notch groove (211). A latching member (25) is vertically disposed in the notch groove (211) for latching the limiting hole (242).

5. The agricultural product transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A stepped hole (212) is vertically provided on the upper side wall of the notch groove (211). The latch member (25) comprises a pin rod (251). The pin rod (251) is arranged in the stepped hole (212). A telescopic spring (252) is passed through the pin rod (251). A clamping block (253) is provided at the bottom of the pin rod (251). An inclined surface (254) is provided on the outer side surface of the bottom of the clamping block (253).

6. The agricultural product transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slideways (213) are vertically provided at both ends of the frame (21), a U-shaped seat (26) is provided outside the slideway (213), two arms of the U-shaped seat (26) are located at the upper and lower ends of the slideway (213) and are connected to the two ends of the frame (21), a strip hole (261) is vertically provided at the horizontal portion of the U-shaped seat (26), one end of the telescopic member (22) is rollingly matched with the strip hole (261), and the other end passes through the slideway (213) to connect to one end of the net partition plate (23).

7. The agricultural product transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: An L-shaped rotating plate (262) is provided at one end of the U-shaped seat (26); a horizontal portion and a vertical portion of the rotating plate (262) are connected and are rotatably connected to the U-shaped seat (26); the horizontal portion of the rotating plate (262) is located inside the U-shaped seat (26) and is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic member (22) for controlling the extension or contraction of the telescopic member (22); the vertical portion of the rotating plate (262) is located on an outer wall of the U-shaped seat (26); and a locking member (263) is provided at one end of the rotating plate (262) for locking the rotating plate (262) when the telescopic member (22) is extended.

8. The agricultural product transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic member (22) comprises connecting rods (221) which are rotatably connected in sequence, wherein one end of the connecting rod (221) is rotatably connected to one end of the transverse portion of the rotating plate (262), a connecting shaft (222) is provided in the middle of the connecting rod (221), and one end of the connecting shaft (222) passes through a slideway (213) and is connected to one end of the net partition plate (23).

9. The agricultural product transport device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer wall of the connecting shaft (222) is provided with a rotating sleeve, and the rotating sleeve is rotatably matched with the slideway (213).

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