Mountain ecological restoration device

Abstract

The utility model provides a mountain ecological restoration device which comprises planting grooves and water storage grooves, the planting grooves and the water storage grooves are excavated in the surface of a mountain in an array mode, the water storage grooves are arranged among four adjacent planting grooves distributed in a shape like a Chinese character'tian ', and the four corners of each planting groove are communicated with the adjacent water storage grooves; the planting frame is placed in the planting groove, and vegetation is planted in the planting frame; the water storage cylinder is placed in the water storage tank, and the interior is hollow and can store water; at least four water absorption ropes are evenly buried in soil in the planting frame, penetrate through the four corners of the planting frame respectively and stretch into the water storage cylinders at the four corners through the planting grooves and the water storage grooves respectively. All structures of the device are excavated or arranged on the surface of the mountain, so that the construction difficulty is lower; all structures are hidden under the surface of the mountain, so that the service life is longer; due to the fact that the water absorption ropes absorb water from the wet side and transfer the water to the dry side according to the capillary action principle, soil humidity in all the planting frames can be balanced, and a drainage system is utilized more evenly.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, in particular to a mountain ecological restoration device. Background Art

[0002] With the development of natural resources such as mountain opening for mining and quarrying, the mountain body is exposed, resulting in soil and water loss and poor soil. The mountain ecosystem is gradually damaged, so ecological restoration is needed. The mountain ecological restoration mainly aims to increase the vegetation coverage rate of the mountain body, maintain the good growth of the vegetation, and create a green environment.

[0003] In the existing mountain ecological restoration technologies, a drainage system is often designed inside the mountain body, and the drained water is transported to the vegetation layer on the mountain surface for irrigation, so as to improve the humidity environment for vegetation growth and achieve the effect of saving water resources. For example, the Chinese patent CN215367323U disclosed on December 31, 2021, designs a hydrophobic pipeline inside the mountain body, and waters the vegetation on the mountain surface through a water storage device, a water delivery pipe and a sprinkler.

[0004] However, such existing technologies are actually difficult to implement. Firstly,开凿 water channels inside the mountain body and converging them is a project with very high costs, and the larger the area of the mountain body, the higher the cost; and the irrigation process of the irrigation equipment requires the flow of water. Without external power equipment, only atmospheric pressure can be used to achieve irrigation from high to low, which results in uneven irrigation. In addition, various irrigation equipment are set on the mountain surface, and it is difficult to ensure their service life. They may be damaged by falling rocks, wind, sun and other factors in a short time.

[0005] Therefore, in the existing technology, the construction process is difficult, the service life of the irrigation equipment is low, and the utilization of the drainage system by the vegetation in different areas on the mountain surface is uneven. Content of the Utility Model

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mountain ecological restoration device, which can simplify the construction difficulty, improve the service life, and make the vegetation water supply more uniform;

[0007] The utility model provides a mountain ecological restoration device, including: a planting groove and a water storage groove, the planting groove and the water storage groove are arrayed and开凿 on the mountain surface, the water storage groove is arranged between four adjacent planting grooves in a grid distribution, and the four corners of the planting groove are communicated with the adjacent water storage groove; a planting frame is placed in the planting groove, and vegetation is planted in the planting frame; a water storage cylinder is placed in the water storage groove, and the inside is hollow and can store water; at least four water absorption ropes are evenly buried in the soil in the planting frame, the water absorption ropes respectively pass through the four corners of the planting frame, and extend into the water storage cylinders at the four corners through the planting groove and the water storage groove respectively.

[0008] It should be noted that there is an unclear expression "开凿" in the original text which may need to be further clarified in the actual context for more accurate translation. Here it is tentatively translated as "开凿".Furthermore, water absorption holes are respectively arranged around the water storage cylinder, the water absorption holes are located below the surface of the mountain, and the water absorption rope passes through the water absorption holes and extends into the water storage cylinder.

[0009] Furthermore, a lower drainage channel is provided under the mountain, and a drainage channel is provided on the surface of the mountain, and the drainage channel is connected to the lower drainage channel.

[0010] Furthermore, an upper drainage channel is provided on the mountain, and the drainage channel connects the upper drainage channel with the lower drainage channel.

[0011] Furthermore, the mouth of the water storage cylinder is located at the bottom of the drainage channel and is connected to the drainage channel.

[0012] Furthermore, a protective net is provided at the mouth of the water storage cylinder.

[0013] Furthermore, the top of the water storage cylinder is located at the outer edge of the drainage channel, extends upward to the surface of the mountain, and extends outward to form an outer edge.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer edge is fixedly connected to the surface of the mountain to fix the water storage cylinder.

[0015] Furthermore, the outer edge covers the corners of the two planting frames on the adjacent sides.

[0016] Furthermore, the bottom of the water storage cylinder is a conical structure, and the water absorption rope extends to the inner bottom end of the water storage cylinder.

[0017] The technical solution of the utility model is to set a water storage tank between four adjacent planting tanks distributed in a field shape, and place a water storage cylinder in the water storage tank, so that rainwater can flow into the water storage cylinder and accumulate in the process of flowing through the surface of the mountain; and a water absorption rope is buried in the planting frame and extends into the water storage cylinder, so that the four planting frames adjacent to the water storage cylinder can absorb the accumulated rainwater into the planting frame through the water absorption rope to replenish the soil. Since all the structures of the device are excavated or set on the surface of the mountain, the construction difficulty is lower; since all the structures of the device are hidden under the surface of the mountain, the service life is longer; since the water absorption rope uses the principle of capillary action to absorb water from the wet side and transfer it to the dry side, it can better balance the soil moisture in each planting frame, replenish water more evenly, and use the drainage system more evenly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is an exploded view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified view of point B;

[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C;

[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of point D;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0026] Description of reference numerals:

[0027] 1-mountain; 2-planting trough; 3-water storage trough; 4-planting frame; 401-water absorption rope; 402-soil; 5-water storage cylinder; 501-water absorption hole; 502-protection net; 503-outer edge; 6-upper drainage channel; 7-drainage channel; 8-lower drainage channel; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0030] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, "multiple" means two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In addition, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0031] Example 1

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the utility model provides a mountain ecological restoration device, including: planting troughs 2 and water storage troughs 3, the planting troughs 2 and the water storage troughs 3 are excavated in an array on the surface of the mountain 1, the water storage troughs 3 are arranged between four adjacent planting troughs 2 distributed in a field shape, and the four corners of the planting troughs 2 are connected to the adjacent water storage troughs 3; a planting frame 4 is placed in the planting trough 2, and vegetation is planted in the planting frame 4; a water storage cylinder 5 is placed in the water storage trough 3, and the interior is hollow and can store water; at least four water absorption ropes 401 are evenly buried in the soil 402 in the planting frame 4, and the water absorption ropes 401 pass through the four corners of the planting frame 4 respectively, and extend into the water storage cylinders 5 at the four corners through the planting troughs 2 and the water storage troughs 3.

[0033] Specifically, the planting trough 2 is a square structural trough excavated on the surface of the mountain 1. The planting troughs 2 are distributed in an aligned array. In the four directions of front, back, left and right, the four planting troughs 2 are distributed in a field shape, and the water storage trough 3 is excavated in the central area of ​​the four planting troughs 2; thus, each of the four corners of the planting trough 2 has an adjacent water storage trough 3, and the four corners of the planting trough 2 are connected to the corresponding adjacent water storage troughs 3.

[0034] Because there is basically no enough soil 402 environment on the surface of a mountain 1 such as a mine, a planting frame 4 is provided for holding the planting soil 402. The planting frame 4 mainly has a bottom surface and four sides. The planting frame 4 can be made of a degradable pulp tray (commonly used in egg trays, etc.), which can be transported to the construction site of the mountain 1 in the form of a prefabricated part during construction. The planting frame 4 mainly provides a fixed soil 402 environment in the early stage of ecological restoration of the mountain 1 to avoid soil 402 loss. As the state of the plant is gradually stabilized, the planting frame 4 is gradually degraded, and the pulp tray can be decomposed into fertilizer, etc., and merged with the soil 402. As the plant grows, it can gradually grow autonomously on the surface of the mountain 1. For the situation of a mountain 1 without enough soil 402 environment, the plant should be selected from herbaceous plants for the purpose of surface greening. If the soil 402 environment of the mountain 1 is sufficient, woody plants can also be planted.

[0035] The water storage cylinder 5 is a hollow cylindrical member, the bottom of which is closed to prevent the accumulated rainwater from seeping away, and the top is open for rainwater to flow in on rainy days. The mountain 1 can be set as a low-lying area at the mouth of the water storage cylinder 5, and rainwater can more easily flow into the water storage cylinder 5 on rainy days. The water storage cylinder 5 can be a prefabricated concrete part, which can be transported to the construction location of the mountain 1 during construction, or it can also be cast on site.

[0036] The water absorbing rope 401 is commonly used in the cultivation of green radish and hydroponics of plants, with a cotton rope partly located in the planting soil and partly located in the water, so as to absorb water from the plant. This water absorbing rope 401 mainly utilizes the capillary principle to attract water from the wet side to the dry side, which is common in the prior art and its structural principle will not be described in detail.

[0037] In this embodiment, four water-absorbing ropes 401 are evenly buried in the soil 402 of the planting frame 4, and each of them passes through the four corners of the planting frame 4 into the water storage cylinder 5, so one water storage cylinder 5 actually has the water-absorbing ropes 401 of the four adjacent planting frames 4. Through these water-absorbing ropes 401, the rainwater accumulated in the water storage cylinder 5 is continuously absorbed into the soil 402 of the planting frame 4, thereby continuously providing a humidity environment for the soil 402. Since the water absorption speed of the water-absorbing rope 401 is related to the humidity difference between the dry and wet sides, the water-absorbing rope 401 can transport more water for the drier soil 402 of the planting frame 4; and the water-absorbing rope 401 can transport less water for the wetter soil 402 of the planting frame 4; thereby balancing the humidity of the soil 402 in the planting frame 4, making the water replenishment more uniform, and making more uniform use of the drainage system.

[0038] Example 2

[0039] The water storage cylinder 5 is provided with water absorption holes 501 around it, and the water absorption holes 501 are located below the surface of the mountain 1. The water absorption rope 401 passes through the water absorption holes 501 and extends into the water storage cylinder 5. The bottom of the water storage cylinder 5 is a conical structure, and the water absorption rope 401 extends to the inner bottom end of the water storage cylinder 5.

[0040] Specifically, the water absorption hole 501 is used for the water absorption rope 401 to pass through; the water absorption hole 501 is located below the surface of the mountain 1, so that the water absorption rope 401 is hidden between the surfaces of the mountain 1, and the evaporation of water in the water absorption process of the water absorption rope 401 is minimized.

[0041] The bottom of the water absorption cylinder is a conical structure, and the conical surface structure of its inner wall can better collect water. The end of the water absorption rope 401 extends to the bottom of the inner wall cone to prevent the water absorption rope 401 from not being able to contact the water when the water level is low.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] A lower drainage channel 8 is provided under the mountain 1, and a drainage channel 7 is provided on the surface of the mountain 1, and the drainage channel 7 is connected to the lower drainage channel 8. An upper drainage channel 6 is provided on the mountain 1, and the drainage channel 7 is connected to the upper drainage channel 6 and the lower drainage channel 8. The mouth of the water storage cylinder 5 is located at the bottom of the drainage channel 7 and is connected to the drainage channel 7. A protective net 502 is provided at the mouth of the water storage cylinder 5.

[0044] Specifically, when the upper drainage channel 6 is not set on the mountain 1, the drainage channel 7 is used to collect water. Rainwater falls on the mountain 1 and flows. During the flow, it converges into the drainage channel 7 and flows down along the drainage channel 7, and finally flows into the lower drainage channel 8.

[0045] When the upper drainage channel 6 is set on the mountain 1, the drainage channel 7 is used to collect and drain water. Rainwater falls on the mountain 1 and flows. During the flow, it converges into the upper drainage channel 6 and the drainage channel 7, flows down along the drainage channel 7, and finally flows into the lower drainage channel 8.

[0046] When rainwater flows through the drainage channel 7 and passes through the water storage cylinder 5, it falls into the water storage cylinder 5 and is accumulated. The protective net 502 is used to prevent debris such as gravel carried by rainwater from falling into the water storage cylinder 5. The protective net 502 can be designed to be detachable, and the sand and the like accumulated in the water storage cylinder 5 can be cleaned regularly.

[0047] Example 4

[0048] The top of the water storage cylinder 5 is located at the outer edge of the drainage channel 7, extends upward to the surface of the mountain 1, and extends outward to form an outer edge 503. The outer edge 503 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mountain 1 to fix the water storage cylinder 5. The outer edge 503 covers the corners of the two planting frames 4 on the adjacent side.

[0049] Specifically, the outer edge 503 of the water storage cylinder 5 has two fixing functions. One is to be fixedly connected with the surface of the mountain 1 so as to fix the water storage cylinder 5. For example, the outer edge 503 is built on the surface of the mountain 1 by concrete, or nails are driven into the outer edge 503 and the surface of the mountain 1. The second is to cover the corners of the planting frame 4 so as to fix the planting frame 4 and prevent it from leaving the planting groove 2. Each outer edge 503 covers the corners of the four adjacent planting frames 4, so that the four corners of each planting frame 4 are covered by different outer edges 503, which plays a role of limiting and stopping.

[0050] Working mode and principle of this utility model:

[0051] By designing a water storage tank 3 between four adjacent planting tanks 2 arranged in a field shape, and placing a water storage cylinder 5 in the water storage tank 3, rainwater flows into the water storage cylinder 5 during the drainage channel 7 and is stored; and a water absorption rope 401 is buried in the planting frame 4 and extends into the water storage cylinder 5, so that the four planting frames 4 adjacent to the water storage cylinder 5 can absorb the accumulated rainwater into the planting frame 4 through the water absorption rope 401 to replenish the soil 402. Since all the structures of the device are excavated or set on the surface of the mountain 1, the construction difficulty is lower; since all the structures of the device are hidden under the surface of the mountain 1, the service life is longer; since the water absorption rope 401 uses the principle of capillary action to absorb water from the wet side and transfer it to the dry side, it can better balance the humidity of the soil 402 in each planting frame 4, replenish water more evenly, and use the drainage system more evenly.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solution deviate from the scope of the technical solution of the embodiments of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mountain ecological restoration device, characterized in that: Comprising: Planting troughs and water storage troughs, the planting troughs and the water storage troughs are array - drilled on the mountain surface, the water storage troughs are arranged between four adjacent planting troughs in a grid distribution, and the four corners of the planting troughs are communicated with the adjacent water storage troughs; Planting frames, placed inside the planting troughs, and vegetation is planted inside the planting frames; Water storage cylinders, placed inside the water storage troughs, with a hollow interior for storing water; At least four water absorption ropes are evenly buried in the soil inside the planting frames. The water absorption ropes pass through the four corners of the planting frames respectively, and extend into the water storage cylinders at the four corners through the planting troughs and the water storage troughs.

2. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Water absorption holes are respectively arranged around the water storage cylinders. The water absorption holes are located below the mountain surface, and the water absorption ropes pass through the water absorption holes and extend into the water storage cylinders.

3. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A lower drainage channel is provided at the bottom of the mountain, and a hydrophobic channel is provided on the mountain surface. The hydrophobic channel is communicated with the lower drainage channel.

4. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: An upper drainage channel is provided on the mountain, and the hydrophobic channel is communicated with the upper drainage channel and the lower drainage channel.

5. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The mouth of the water storage cylinder is located at the bottom of the hydrophobic channel and is communicated with the hydrophobic channel.

6. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A protective net is provided at the mouth of the water storage cylinder.

7. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The top of the water storage cylinder is located at the outer edge of the hydrophobic channel, extends upward to the mountain surface, and extends outward to form an outer edge.

8. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The outer edge is fixedly connected to the mountain surface to fix the water storage cylinder.

9. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer edge covers the corners of two adjacent planting frames on the adjacent side.

10. The mountain ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the water storage cylinder is of a conical structure, and the water absorption rope extends to the inner bottom end of the water storage cylinder.

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