Building steel section bar assembled and formed by steel bar trusses
By designing reinforced truss assembly forming building steel profiles of multi-layer vertical plates and turning connection devices, the problem of insufficient construction flexibility when decorating ceilings is solved, and flexibility and efficient construction are achieved to adapt to a variety of ceiling types and spacings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421805131.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-29
AI Technical Summary
When decorating the existing steel bar truss formwork, it is difficult to change the type of steel bar truss boom, resulting in insufficient construction flexibility and being unable to adapt to different types and spacing ceiling booms.
A steel bar truss assembly forming building steel profile is designed, using multi-layer vertical plates and turning connection devices, and the flexible connection and fixation of the steel bars is achieved through L-shaped grooves and limit grooves. It is combined with the removable bottom mold and threaded connection to adapt to different material specifications and ceiling types.
It realizes the flexibility and adaptability of steel bar truss formwork, and can adapt to various types of ceilings and ceiling booms with different spacings, simplifying the construction process and improving construction efficiency.
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Figure CN222835178U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building steel profiles, in particular to a steel bar truss assembly-shaped building steel profile. Background Art
[0002] The steel bars in the floor slab are processed into steel trusses, which are then connected to the bottom formwork to form a steel truss formwork. The trusses formed by the steel bars bear the load during construction, and the bottom formwork supports the newly poured concrete. This type of steel truss formwork is commonly found in the construction of steel structure floors.
[0003] For example, the authorization announcement number "CN202047591U" is called a steel truss formwork. Although vertical steel hangers are fixed on the steel truss, and the steel hangers extend out of the bottom formwork, when installing the ceiling, you only need to overlap or connect the ceiling hangers with the steel hangers of the steel truss formwork, which saves time and effort and is easy to operate. However, there are many types of ceilings in decorative ceilings, and the spacing required for the ceiling hangers is different. Once the steel hangers of the steel truss formwork are installed, it is difficult to change the type of ceiling, which causes troubles to the subsequent decoration process. On-site construction often requires flexibility. Therefore, a steel truss assembly is required to form a building steel profile. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a steel bar truss assembly-shaped building steel profile.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A steel bar truss is designed to be assembled into a building steel profile, including two first upright plates and two second upright plates, wherein a turning connection device is provided between adjacent ends of the first upright plates, a plurality of first L-shaped grooves are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the two first upright plates, a plurality of first L-shaped grooves are provided on the lower inner walls thereof, two layers of first steel bars are provided between the two first upright plates, a steel bar butt fixing device is provided between the two first steel bars in the same front-to-back direction, one end of the first steel bar passes through the first limiting groove and is provided with a first limiting block, and a plurality of first steel bars are threadedly connected at one end close to the first upright plate and are provided with a first nut, a plurality of second L-shaped grooves are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the two second upright plates, a plurality of second L-shaped grooves are provided on the lower inner walls thereof, two layers of second steel bars are provided between the two second upright plates, a steel bar butt fixing device is provided between the two second steel bars in the same left-right direction, one end of the second steel bar passes through the second limiting groove and is provided with a second limiting block, and a plurality of second steel bars are close to One end of the second vertical plate is threadedly connected with a second nut, two layers of the second steel bars are arranged between the two layers of the first steel bars, a first additional block is arranged on the lower surface of the two first vertical plates, and a plurality of first thread grooves are arranged on the side surfaces facing each other of the two first additional blocks, two first bottom molds and a plurality of second bottom molds are arranged below the two first additional blocks, and the plurality of second bottom molds are arranged between the two first bottom molds, and the side surfaces facing each other of the two first bottom molds are symmetrically provided with first notches, and the two side surfaces of the plurality of second bottom molds are provided with second notches, and the opening directions of two adjacent second notches are in opposite directions, and the opening directions of adjacent first notches and second notches are in opposite directions, and second additional blocks are arranged at both ends of the lower surfaces of the two first bottom molds and the plurality of second bottom molds, and a plurality of first bolts are arranged below the two first bottom molds and the plurality of second bottom molds, and one end of the plurality of first bolts passes through the second additional block and is threadedly connected to the first thread groove, and a plurality of second thread grooves are arranged on the lower surfaces of the two first bottom molds and the plurality of second bottom molds.
[0007] Preferably, the turning connection device includes a turning connection block, the cross-section of the turning connection block is L-shaped, and connecting grooves are provided at both ends of the turning connection block. Two second bolts are provided on both sides of the turning connection block, one end of the two second bolts on one side passes through the turning connection block and the first vertical plate, and one end of the two second bolts on the other side passes through the turning connection block and the second vertical plate, and one end of multiple second bolts are threadedly connected with a third nut.
[0008] Preferably, the steel bar butt fixing device comprises two fixing blocks, both ends of the two fixing blocks are provided with mounting end blocks, a plurality of the mounting end blocks are provided with third bolts above, and the lower ends of the plurality of the third bolts pass through the two mounting end blocks and are threadedly connected with fourth nuts.
[0009] Preferably, the inner walls of the two fixing blocks are provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs are provided on one side surface of the two first vertical plates facing each other in the vertical direction, and a plurality of first reinforcing ribs are provided on one side surface of the two second vertical plates facing each other in the vertical direction.
[0011] Preferably, a second reinforcing rib is provided in the middle of one side surface of two first vertical plates facing each other in the horizontal direction, and a second reinforcing rib is provided in the middle of one side surface of two second vertical plates facing each other in the horizontal direction.
[0012] The utility model proposes a steel bar truss assembly forming building steel profile, the beneficial effect is: the first bottom mold and the second bottom mold are set, through the overlap between the adjacent first notch and the second notch, the overlap between the adjacent second notch and the second notch, and then the first bolt is passed through the second additional block, and the first bolt is screwed and tightened with the first thread groove, the decorative top hanger can be threadedly connected with the second thread groove through the threaded end, and by corresponding the decorative top hanger to different second thread grooves, it can adapt to ceilings of different material specifications; it can also be after the concrete is formed, by screwing down the first bolt, and then removing the first bottom mold and the second bottom mold, when installing the decorative ceiling, the screw with the expansion bolt can be placed in the concrete top at different positions. The above method can meet various types of ceilings and can adapt to ceiling hangers with different spacings without affecting the subsequent decoration process. By placing the first steel bar into the first limiting groove along the first L-shaped groove, and placing the second steel bar into the second limiting groove along the second L-shaped groove, the connection between the steel bars only needs to be connected using a steel bar docking fixing device, which is convenient for on-site construction and flexible. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a bottom view structural diagram of the first bottom mold and the second bottom mold of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the steel bar butt fixing device of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of position A of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 This is an enlarged view of position B of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of position C of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of position D of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 8 This is an enlarged view of position E of the utility model;
[0021] Fig. 9 This is an enlarged view of position F of the present utility model.
[0022] In the figure: the first vertical plate 1, the second vertical plate 2, the first L-shaped groove 3, the first limiting groove 4, the first steel bar 5, the first limiting block 6, the first nut 7, the second L-shaped groove 8, the second limiting groove 9, the second steel bar 10, the second limiting block 11, the second nut 12, the first additional block 13, the first threaded groove 14, the first bottom mold 15, the second bottom mold 16, the first notch 17, the second notch 18, the second additional block 19, the first bolt 20, the second threaded groove 21, the turning connecting block 22, the connecting groove 23, the second bolt 24, the third nut 25, the fixing block 26, the mounting end block 27, the third bolt 28, the fourth nut 29, the anti-slip protrusion 30, the first reinforcing rib 31, and the second reinforcing rib 32. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0024] Reference Figure 1-9 , a steel bar truss is assembled into a building steel profile, including two first upright plates 1 and two second upright plates 2. A turning connection device is provided between the adjacent ends of the first upright plate 1 and the second upright plate 2. The turning connection device can make the first upright plate 1 and the second upright plate 2 form a whole with each other, and the structure is more stable. The turning connection device includes a turning connection block 22. The cross section of the turning connection block 22 is L-shaped, and the L-shape is convenient for connecting the first upright plate 1 and the second upright plate 2. Connecting grooves 23 are provided at both ends of the turning connection block 22. Two second bolts 24 are provided on both sides of the turning connection block 22. One end of the two second bolts 24 on one side penetrates the turning connection block 22 and the first upright plate 1, and one end of the two second bolts 24 on the other side penetrates the turning connection block 22 and the second upright plate 2. One end of the plurality of second bolts 24 is threadedly connected with a third nut 25. First, insert the first vertical plate 1 into the connecting groove 23, then insert the second vertical plate 2 into another connecting groove 23, then the two second bolts 24 on one side pass through the turning connection block 22 and the first vertical plate 1 and are threadedly fastened with the third nut 25, and finally, the two second bolts 24 on the other side pass through the turning connection block 22 and the second vertical plate 2 and are threadedly fastened with the third nut 25, and the turning connection device is installed.
[0025] The upper and lower surfaces of the two first vertical plates 1 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of first L-shaped grooves 3, which serve to facilitate and quickly place the first steel bars 5. The lower inner walls of the plurality of first L-shaped grooves 3 are provided with first limiting grooves 4, which serve to limit the first steel bars 5. Two layers of first steel bars 5 are provided between the two first vertical plates 1, and one end of the first steel bar 5 passes through the first limiting groove 4 and is provided with a first limiting block 6, which serves to limit the first steel bars 5. The ends of the plurality of first steel bars 5 close to the first vertical plate 1 are threadedly connected with a first nut 7, and the first steel bars 5 can be fixed by screwing the first nut 7. The upper and lower surfaces of the two second vertical plates 2 are symmetrically provided with a plurality of second L-shaped grooves 8, which serve to facilitate and quickly place the second steel bars 10. The lower inner walls of the plurality of second L-shaped grooves 8 are provided with second limiting grooves 9, which serve to limit the second steel bars 10. Two layers of second steel bars 10 are arranged between the two second vertical plates 2. One end of the second steel bar 10 passes through the second limiting groove 9 and is provided with a second limiting block 11. The ends of the multiple second steel bars 10 close to the second vertical plate 2 are all threadedly connected with a second nut 12. The second steel bars 10 can be fixed by screwing the second nut 12. The two layers of second steel bars 10 are arranged between the two layers of first steel bars 5. During installation, the lower layer of the first steel bar 5 is first inserted into the first L-shaped groove 3, and then the first steel bar 5 is placed in the first limiting groove 4 and locked by the first nut 7; the same operation method is used to install the two layers of second steel bars 10 and the upper layer of the first steel bar 5 in turn for installation and fixing.
[0026] A steel bar butt fixing device is provided between the two first steel bars 5 in the same front-to-back direction, and a steel bar butt fixing device is provided between the two second steel bars 10 in the same left-to-right direction. The steel bar butt fixing device includes two fixing blocks 26. Both ends of the two fixing blocks 26 are provided with mounting end blocks 27. A third bolt 28 is provided above the multiple mounting end blocks 27. The lower ends of the multiple third bolts 28 penetrate the two mounting end blocks 27 and are threadedly connected with a fourth nut 29. The inner walls of the two fixing blocks 26 are provided with a plurality of anti-skid protrusions 30. The anti-skid protrusions 30 serve to increase the friction between the fixing blocks 26 and the steel bars (the first steel bars 5 and the second steel bars 10). The steel bars (the first steel bars 5 and the second steel bars 10) are placed in the fixing blocks 26, and then the lower ends of the third bolts 28 penetrate the two mounting end blocks 27 and are threadedly fastened to the third bolts 28 through the fourth nut 29.
[0027] The lower surfaces of the two first vertical plates 1 are provided with first additional blocks 13, and the surfaces of the two first additional blocks 13 facing each other are provided with multiple first thread grooves 14, which are convenient for installing and fixing the two first bottom molds 15 and the multiple second bottom molds 16. Two first bottom molds 15 and multiple second bottom molds 16 are provided below the two first additional blocks 13, and the multiple second bottom molds 16 are arranged between the two first bottom molds 15. The surfaces of the two first bottom molds 15 facing each other are symmetrically provided with first notches 17, and the surfaces of the multiple second bottom molds 16 on both sides are provided with second notches 18. The opening directions of two adjacent second notches 18 are opposite to each other, so that the two second notches 18 can be pressed together to ensure that the upper and lower planes of the multiple second bottom molds 16 are in the same horizontal plane. The opening directions of the adjacent first notches 17 and the second notches 18 are opposite to each other, so that the second notches 18 and the first notches 17 can be pressed together to ensure that the upper and lower planes of the first bottom molds 15 and the second bottom molds 16 are in the same horizontal plane. Both ends of the lower surfaces of the two first bottom molds 15 and the multiple second bottom molds 16 are provided with second additional blocks 19, and multiple first bolts 20 are provided below the two first bottom molds 15 and the multiple second bottom molds 16. One ends of the multiple first bolts 20 pass through the second additional block 19 and are threadedly connected to the first thread groove 14. The lower surfaces of the two first bottom molds 15 and the multiple second bottom molds 16 are provided with multiple second thread grooves 21, and the decorative ceiling suspension rods can be threadedly connected to the second thread grooves 21 through the threaded ends. By corresponding the decorative ceiling suspension rods to different second thread grooves 21, they can adapt to suspended ceilings of different material specifications.
[0028] A plurality of first reinforcing ribs 31 are provided in the vertical direction on the surfaces of the two first vertical plates 1 facing each other, a plurality of first reinforcing ribs 31 are provided in the vertical direction on the surfaces of the two second vertical plates 2 facing each other, a second reinforcing rib 32 is provided in the horizontal direction in the middle of the surfaces of the two first vertical plates 1 facing each other, and a second reinforcing rib 32 is provided in the horizontal direction in the middle of the surfaces of the two second vertical plates 2 facing each other. The first reinforcing ribs 31 and the second reinforcing ribs 32 can reinforce the first vertical plates 1 and the second vertical plates 2.
[0029] Working principle: the first bottom mold 15 and the second bottom mold 16 are set, through the overlap between the adjacent first notch 17 and the second notch 18, the overlap between the adjacent second notch 18 and the second notch 18, and then the first bolt 20 is passed through the second additional block 19, and the first bolt 20 is screwed and tightened with the first thread groove 14. The decorative top hanger can be threadedly connected with the second thread groove 21 through the threaded end, and by corresponding the decorative top hanger to different second thread grooves 21, it can adapt to ceilings of different material specifications; after the concrete is formed, by unscrewing the first bolt 20, and then removing the first bottom mold 15 and the second bottom mold 16, when installing the decorative ceiling, the screw with the expansion bolt can be placed in the concrete top at different positions. The above method can meet the needs of various types of ceilings and can adapt to ceiling hangers with different spacings without affecting the subsequent decoration process. By placing the first steel bar 5 into the first limiting groove 4 along the first L-shaped groove 3, and placing the second steel bar 10 into the second limiting groove 9 along the second L-shaped groove 8, the steel bars can be connected only by using a steel bar docking fixing device, which is convenient for on-site construction and flexible.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A steel bar truss assembly-formed building steel profile, comprising two first vertical plates (1) and two second vertical plates (2), characterized in that: A turning connection device is provided between the adjacent ends of the first vertical plate (1) and the second vertical plate (2); a plurality of first L-shaped grooves (3) are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the two first vertical plates (1); a first limiting groove (4) is provided on the lower inner walls of the plurality of first L-shaped grooves (3); two layers of first steel bars (5) are provided between the two first vertical plates (1); a steel bar butt fixing device is provided between the two first steel bars (5) in the same front-to-back direction; one end of the first steel bar (5) passes through the first limiting groove (4) and is provided with a first limiting block (6); one end of the plurality of first steel bars (5) close to the first vertical plate (1) is threadedly connected to the first limiting groove (4); and a first limiting block (6) is provided between the two first steel bars (5) in the same front-to-back direction. A first nut (7) is provided, a plurality of second L-shaped grooves (8) are symmetrically provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the two second vertical plates (2), a second limiting groove (9) is provided on the lower inner walls of the plurality of second L-shaped grooves (8), two layers of second steel bars (10) are provided between the two second vertical plates (2), a steel bar docking fixing device is provided between the two second steel bars (10) in the same left and right directions, one end of the second steel bar (10) passes through the second limiting groove (9) and is provided with a second limiting block (11), a second nut (12) is threadedly connected to one end of the plurality of second steel bars (10) close to the second vertical plate (2), and the two layers of the second steel bars (10) are provided with a plurality of second L-shaped grooves (8), and the second limiting groove (9) is provided with a plurality of second L-shaped grooves (8). ) is arranged between two layers of first steel bars (5), the lower surfaces of the two first vertical plates (1) are each provided with a first additional block (13), the surfaces of the two first additional blocks (13) facing each other are each provided with a plurality of first thread grooves (14), two first bottom molds (15) and a plurality of second bottom molds (16) are arranged below the two first additional blocks (13), the plurality of second bottom molds (16) are arranged between the two first bottom molds (15), the surfaces of the two first bottom molds (15) facing each other are each provided with a first notch (17), the surfaces of the two second bottom molds (16) on both sides are each provided with a second notch (18), and two adjacent surfaces are provided with a first notch (18). The opening directions of the second notches (18) are opposite, and the opening directions of the adjacent first notches (17) and second notches (18) are opposite. Second additional blocks (19) are provided at both ends of the lower surfaces of the two first bottom dies (15) and the plurality of second bottom dies (16). A plurality of first bolts (20) are provided below the two first bottom dies (15) and the plurality of second bottom dies (16). One end of the plurality of first bolts (20) passes through the second additional block (19) and is threadedly connected to the first thread groove (14). A plurality of second thread grooves (21) are provided on the lower surfaces of the two first bottom dies (15) and the plurality of second bottom dies (16).
2. The steel bar truss assembly-shaped building steel profile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The turning connection device comprises a turning connection block (22), the cross section of the turning connection block (22) is L-shaped, both ends of the turning connection block (22) are provided with connection grooves (23), and both sides of the turning connection block (22) are provided with two second bolts (24), one end of the two second bolts (24) on one side penetrates the turning connection block (22) and the first vertical plate (1), and one end of the two second bolts (24) on the other side penetrates the turning connection block (22) and the second vertical plate (2), and one end of the plurality of second bolts (24) are threadedly connected with third nuts (25).
3. The steel bar truss assembly-molded building steel profile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel bar butt fixing device comprises two fixing blocks (26), both ends of the two fixing blocks (26) are provided with mounting end blocks (27), a plurality of mounting end blocks (27) are provided with third bolts (28) above, and the lower ends of the plurality of third bolts (28) pass through the two mounting end blocks (27) and are threadedly connected with fourth nuts (29).
4. The steel bar truss assembly-molded building steel profile according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner walls of the two fixing blocks (26) are provided with a plurality of anti-slip protrusions (30).
5. The steel bar truss assembly-shaped building steel profile according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first reinforcing ribs (31) are provided in the vertical direction on the surfaces of one side facing each other of the two first vertical plates (1), and a plurality of first reinforcing ribs (31) are provided in the vertical direction on the surfaces of one side facing each other of the two second vertical plates (2).
6. The steel bar truss assembly-shaped building steel profile according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second reinforcing rib (32) is provided in the horizontal direction in the middle of the surface of one side facing each other of the two first upright plates (1), and a second reinforcing rib (32) is provided in the horizontal direction in the middle of the surface of one side facing each other of the two second upright plates (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Reinforcing steel bar truss template
CN202047591U