Intelligent door lock and communication device thereof
By setting up antennas in the smart lock housing assembly and laying around the key area, the problem of limited design area of the existing smart lock antenna is solved, and long-distance wireless unlocking function is realized and cost savings are saved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421300373.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The design area of the existing smart lock antenna is limited by the smart lock volume, and it is impossible to achieve the ideal long-distance wireless unlocking function.
By setting the antenna in the housing assembly of the smart lock, the antenna is arranged around at least part of the key area, and the installation position of the antenna is reasonably arranged to increase the design area and coverage of the antenna.
Without increasing the original volume of the smart lock, the coverage range and wireless transmission distance of the antenna are effectively improved, and the long-distance wireless unlocking or locking function is realized, saving production costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN222838448U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smart door locks, and in particular to a smart door lock and a communication device thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous development of smart homes, smart locks are one of the most practical products in smart homes. Smart locks allow residents to unlock their homes through passwords, fingerprints, communication devices, and other methods, thereby improving the security of their homes.
[0003] In the prior art, smart locks usually use wireless communication technology to achieve the function of keyless unlocking. An antenna is installed in the smart lock, and the smart lock can be unlocked by simply bringing the communication device close to the smart lock. In order to meet the long-distance wireless unlocking function, the area covered by the antenna needs to be increased to expand the range of the antenna receiving signals. However, the area of the current antenna design is limited by the size of the smart lock and cannot meet the ideal design requirements. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a smart door lock and a communication device thereof, which can expand the area covered by the antenna and realize a long-distance wireless unlocking function.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A communication device comprises a housing component and an antenna. The housing component comprises a shell, and the shell is provided with a key area. The antenna is arranged around at least a part of the key area.
[0007] As one embodiment, the communication device also includes a circuit component, the shell is provided with a accommodating cavity, and the circuit component is arranged in the accommodating cavity; the antenna is arranged on the outer side of the shell facing away from the accommodating cavity, and at least part of the antenna extends into the accommodating cavity to be electrically connected to the circuit component.
[0008] As one embodiment, the shell assembly also includes a panel, the outer side of the shell facing away from the accommodating cavity is provided with a first mounting groove, the first mounting groove is arranged around at least a portion of the button area, the antenna is arranged in the first mounting groove, and the panel is connected to the shell and covers the first mounting groove.
[0009] As one embodiment, the shell is further provided with a first through hole, which connects the first installation slot and the accommodating cavity, and at least a portion of the antenna extends from the first through hole into the shell and is electrically connected to the circuit component.
[0010] As one embodiment, the antenna includes an annular portion and a straight portion, the annular portion is disposed in the first mounting groove, one end of the straight portion is connected to the annular portion, and the other end extends into the accommodating cavity to be electrically connected to the circuit component.
[0011] As one embodiment, the shell assembly includes a first waterproof layer, which is located between the panel and the shell and is used to connect the panel and the shell.
[0012] As one implementation manner, a positioning column is provided on the inner side surface of the shell, and a positioning hole is formed at one end of the antenna extending into the accommodating cavity, and the positioning column cooperates with the positioning hole.
[0013] As one of the embodiments, one end of the antenna extending into the accommodating cavity is bent toward the inner side surface of the shell, and the circuit component includes a power connection portion extending toward the inner side surface of the shell, and the power connection portion contacts the antenna extending into the accommodating cavity to achieve electrical connection.
[0014] As one embodiment, the communication device further includes a key assembly located in the accommodating cavity, the key area is provided with a key hole, a portion of the key assembly extends out of the key hole, and another portion of the key assembly is used to press and trigger the circuit assembly.
[0015] As one embodiment, the button assembly includes a flexible pad, which is located between the circuit assembly and the shell and covers the button area. A sealing ridge is provided on the outer periphery of the flexible pad, and a fixing groove is provided on the inner side of the shell. The sealing ridge is embedded in the fixing groove. The circuit assembly is fixedly connected to the shell and presses the flexible pad against the shell.
[0016] As one of the embodiments, the button assembly also includes a keycap, the flexible pad includes a pad portion and a button portion, the pad portion covers the button area, the button portion is connected to the pad portion, one end of the button portion extends into the button hole, and the other end extends toward the direction close to the circuit assembly, and the circuit assembly is provided with a touch-pressure switch corresponding to the button portion; the keycap is arranged in the button hole and covers the button portion, and the button portion is used to press and trigger the touch-pressure switch.
[0017] As one embodiment, the flexible pad also includes a waterproof structure, which is respectively in contact with the antenna and the circuit component, and the waterproof structure is provided with a second through hole; the circuit component at least partially passes through the second through hole to be electrically connected to the antenna.
[0018] As one embodiment, the communication device also includes a fingerprint component, the shell component includes a second waterproof layer, the shell is provided with a third mounting groove, the fingerprint component is installed in the third mounting groove and exposed from the third mounting groove, and the fingerprint component is electrically connected to the circuit component; wherein the second waterproof layer is between the groove wall of the third mounting groove and the fingerprint component.
[0019] As one embodiment, the communication device includes a sound component, the shell component includes a fixed bracket and a third waterproof layer, a fourth installation groove is opened inside the shell, the third waterproof layer is arranged in the fourth installation groove, the fixed bracket is connected to the shell and abuts against the third waterproof layer, the sound component is connected to the side of the fixed bracket away from the third waterproof layer, and is electrically connected to the circuit component.
[0020] As one embodiment, the communication device includes a battery assembly, the battery assembly includes a battery holder and a first seal, the battery holder is fixed in the accommodating cavity and is located on the side of the circuit assembly away from the antenna, the battery holder is used to place the battery, and the circuit assembly is electrically connected to the battery in the battery holder; the first seal is arranged between the battery holder and the outer shell, and presses against the battery holder and the outer shell respectively.
[0021] As one embodiment, the battery assembly also includes a bracket cover and a second sealing member. The battery bracket is provided with a receiving groove for placing the battery. The bracket cover is disposed in the receiving groove and is connected to the battery bracket. The second sealing member is disposed between the bracket cover and the battery bracket, and is pressed against the bracket cover and the battery bracket respectively.
[0022] As one embodiment, the communication device includes a bottom shell assembly, the bottom shell assembly includes a bottom cover and a third fixing member, the bottom cover is detachably connected to the side of the battery assembly facing away from the outer shell, the bottom cover is provided with a fifth fixing hole, the third fixing member passes through the fifth fixing hole, and is used to connect to the outside.
[0023] Another object of the utility model is to provide an intelligent door lock, comprising a driving device and a communication device in any of the above embodiments, wherein the driving device is used to drive the lock tongue to unlock or lock, and the communication device is used to receive a switch lock signal and instruct the driving device to drive the lock tongue to unlock or lock according to the switch lock signal.
[0024] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the embodiment of the present application provides a smart door lock and a communication device thereof, the communication device is used to receive a switch lock signal, and instruct a driving device to unlock or lock according to the switch lock signal. The communication device includes a shell assembly and an antenna, the shell assembly includes a shell, and the shell is provided with a key area; the antenna is arranged around at least part of the key area. Compared with the prior art, the present application arranges the antenna around at least part of the key area, which can effectively increase the design area of the antenna without increasing the original volume of the device; the present application reasonably arranges the installation position of the antenna, effectively utilizes the gap inside the key area or around the key for antenna layout, increases the antenna coverage range, and improves the distance of wireless transmission. The smart door lock using this communication device can realize the function of long-distance wireless unlocking or locking, and there is no need to increase the original design volume of the smart door lock, saving production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a communication device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0026] Figure 2 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0027] Figure 3 A schematic diagram showing the structure decomposition of a communication device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 5 A schematic diagram showing the structure of the housing assembly and the flexible pad of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0030] Figure 6 for Figure 5 The enlarged view of point D in the middle;
[0031] Figure 7 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0032] Figure 8 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a housing assembly and a key assembly of an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0033] Fig. 9 Another cross-sectional schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0034] Fig.10 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0035] Fig.11 A schematic diagram showing the structure of a battery assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0036] Fig.12 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0037] Fig.13 Another cross-sectional schematic diagram of a communication device according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0038] Fig.14 for Fig.13 Enlarged view of point E in the middle;
[0039] Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the structural decomposition of a battery assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0040] Reference numerals: 1, housing assembly; 11, housing; 12, panel; 13, positioning column; 14, second waterproof layer; 15, fixing bracket; 16, third waterproof layer; 17, button hole; 18, button area; 19, accommodating cavity; 111, first mounting groove; 112, first through hole; 113, second mounting groove; 114, second fixing hole; 115, fixing groove; 116, fourth fixing hole; 117, positioning groove; 118, third mounting groove; 119, fourth mounting groove; 1111, clamping portion;
[0041] 2. antenna; 21. annular portion; 22. straight portion; 23. bending portion; 24. positioning hole;
[0042] 3. Circuit assembly; 31. Circuit board; 32. Power connection unit; 33. First fixing hole; 34. Trigger switch;
[0043] 4. key assembly; 41. flexible pad; 42. key cap; 411. convex edge; 412. avoidance groove; 413. pad portion; 414. key portion; 415. waterproof structure; 416. fixing column; 4151. second through hole;
[0044] 5. Fingerprint component; 6. Sound component;
[0045] 7. Battery assembly; 71. Battery bracket; 72. First sealing member; 73. Second fixing member; 74. Bracket cover; 75. Second sealing member; 711. Third fixing hole; 712. Snap-fitting groove; 713. Accommodating groove; 714. Buckle groove; 741. Main cover plate; 742. Buckle portion;
[0046] 8. Bottom shell assembly; 81. Bottom cover; 82. Third fixing member; 811. Fifth fixing hole; 9. First fixing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In the present invention, the terms "disposed", "provided with", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral structure; it can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be an internal connection between two devices, elements, or components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0048] The orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "radial", "circumferential", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0049] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0050] In addition, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings in addition to indicating orientation or positional relationship. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a certain dependency or connection relationship in some cases. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0051] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.
[0052] See also Figure 1 The embodiment of the present application provides a smart door lock, including a driving device (not shown in the figure) and a communication device, wherein the driving device is used to drive the lock tongue to extend and retract to unlock or lock, and the communication device is electrically connected or communicatively connected to the driving device, and the communication device is used to receive a switch lock signal, and instruct the driving device to drive the lock tongue to unlock or lock according to the switch lock signal. It should be noted that the switch lock signal can be a wireless signal, an induction signal, a touch signal, or an identification signal light, and the communication device is a device that can receive wireless signals.
[0053] In the application environment of smart door locks, the communication device can be installed outside the door panel as an outdoor unit, and can be used to receive password unlocking signals triggered by buttons, fingerprint unlocking signals from fingerprint recognition modules, wireless signals from smart devices such as mobile phones or tablets, etc. The drive device can be installed on the inside of the door panel as an indoor unit, and is connected to the lock cylinder in the door panel, and can drive the lock tongue to extend and retract through the lock cylinder. After receiving the lock opening and closing signal, the communication device instructs the drive device to unlock or close the lock according to the signal, so as to realize the automatic lock opening and closing function of the smart door lock.
[0054] It can be understood that the communication device of the present application can be applied not only to smart door locks, but also to other devices with buttons and communication functions.
[0055] See again Figure 1 The communication device includes a housing component 1 and an antenna 2. The housing component 1 includes a shell 11, and the shell 11 is provided with a key area 18. The antenna 2 is arranged around at least a portion of the key area 18. The antenna 2 can be arranged around the entire key area 18, or can be inserted in the key area 18 and arranged around a portion of the key area.
[0056] In one embodiment, the smart door lock usually has a password unlocking function, so the communication device is provided with a key area 18, and the key area 18 is used for the user to input a digital password to realize the unlocking function; the key area 18 usually occupies a large area, and the present application arranges the antenna 2 around at least part of the key area 18, which can effectively increase the design area of the antenna 2. Compared with the prior art, the present application reasonably arranges the installation position of the antenna 2 without increasing the original volume of the device, arranges the antenna 2 around the key area 18, increases the coverage range of the antenna 2, and improves the distance of wireless transmission. The smart door lock using this communication device can realize the function of long-distance wireless unlocking or locking, and there is no need to increase the original design volume of the smart door lock, saving production costs.
[0057] See also Figure 2 The communication device also includes a circuit component 3, the housing 11 is provided with a housing cavity 19, and the circuit component 3 is arranged in the housing cavity 19; the antenna 2 is arranged on the outer side of the housing 11 away from the housing cavity 19, and at least part of the antenna 2 extends into the housing cavity 19 and is electrically connected to the circuit component 3.
[0058] In one embodiment, a accommodating cavity 19 is opened inside the shell 11, and the circuit component 3 is installed in the accommodating cavity 19. The accommodating cavity 19 protects the circuit component 3 and prevents the external environment from polluting the circuit component 3; the antenna 2 is arranged on the outer side of the shell 11 away from the accommodating cavity 19, and the antenna 2 is only partially electrically connected to the circuit component 3. The antenna 2 is used to receive the wireless signal transmitted by the user and transmit the wireless signal to the circuit component 3. For example, the antenna 2 can be an NFC antenna, which can be used to sense the wireless signal emitted by the user's NFC key, and the circuit component 3 outputs an unlocking or locking instruction according to the wireless signal; compared with the prior art in which the antenna 2 is set on the circuit component 3, the present application sets the antenna 2 on the shell 11. When the design area of the antenna 2 is expanded, the design area of the circuit component 3 does not need to be expanded accordingly. This arrangement saves the production cost of the circuit design and improves the economic efficiency.
[0059] See also Figure 3 The shell assembly 1 also includes a panel 12. A first mounting groove 111 is formed on the outer side of the shell 11 facing away from the accommodating cavity 19. The first mounting groove 111 is arranged around at least a portion of the button area 18. The antenna 2 is arranged in the first mounting groove 111. The panel 12 is connected to the shell 11 and covered in the first mounting groove 111.
[0060] In actual use, smart door locks are usually located outdoors and are easily affected by rain, moisture and other impurities. Therefore, the shell assembly 1 is also provided with a panel 12, and the panel 12 covers the first mounting groove 111. The panel 12 can protect the antenna 2 and prevent external impurities from entering the first mounting groove 111, causing damage to the antenna 2, thereby affecting the antenna 2's ability to receive signals. At the same time, the panel 12 can also fix the antenna 2 in the first mounting groove 111 through a fixed connection with the shell 11, effectively preventing the antenna 2 from detaching from the shell 11.
[0061] See again Figure 3 In one embodiment, a second mounting groove 113 is further formed on the outer side of the shell 11 facing away from the accommodating cavity 19 , and the bottom of the second mounting groove 113 is at least partially recessed inward to form the first mounting groove 111 , and the panel 12 is connected to the second mounting groove 113 and covers the first mounting groove 111 .
[0062] The outer shell 11 is provided with a second mounting groove 113, and the panel 12 is arranged and embedded in the second mounting groove 113. With this arrangement, the outer surface of the panel 12 and the outer shell 11 can be flush, and the panel 12 does not protrude from the outer shell 11, which is more beautiful in appearance, and can prevent water vapor from penetrating into the first mounting groove 111 through the gap between the panel 12 and the outer shell 11, thereby playing a waterproof and dustproof role.
[0063] In one embodiment, the housing assembly 1 further includes a first waterproof layer (not shown in the figure), which is located between the panel 12 and the housing 11 and is used to connect the panel 12 and the housing 11 .
[0064] In order to further prevent external water vapor from contaminating the antenna 2, a first waterproof layer is provided between the panel 12 and the housing 11. The first waterproof layer can be made of waterproof glue, which can not only fix the panel 12 and the housing 11 together, but also play a waterproof role to prevent the antenna 2 from getting wet. Exemplarily, the first waterproof layer can be provided around the outer edge of the entire panel 12 to prevent external water vapor from entering between the panel 12 and the housing 11.
[0065] See again Figure 3 The housing 11 further defines a first through hole 112 , which connects the first mounting groove 111 with the accommodating cavity 19 . At least a portion of the antenna 2 extends from the first through hole 112 into the housing 11 and is electrically connected to the circuit component 3 .
[0066] In one embodiment, the housing 11 is provided with a first through hole 112 connecting the first mounting groove 111 and the accommodating cavity 19. The antenna 2 is partially installed in the first mounting groove 111 and partially extends from the first through hole 112 into the accommodating cavity 19 to be electrically connected to the circuit assembly 3. This arrangement makes the connection between the antenna 2 and the circuit assembly 3 easier and the structural layout more compact. Optionally, the opening position of the first through hole 112 is also located in the key area 18.
[0067] See again Figure 3 The antenna 2 includes a ring portion 21 and a straight portion 22 . The ring portion 21 is disposed in the first mounting groove 111 . One end of the straight portion 22 is connected to the ring portion 21 , and the other end extends into the accommodating cavity 19 to be electrically connected to the circuit component 3 .
[0068] In one embodiment, the antenna 2 includes an annular portion 21 and a straight portion 22. The annular portion 21 can be arranged around at least a portion of the key area 18 to expand the coverage area of the antenna 2; and the straight portion 22 is mainly used to connect the circuit component 3. Specifically, one end of the straight portion 22 is connected to the annular portion 21, and the other end extends from the first through hole 112 into the accommodating cavity 19 to connect with the circuit component 3, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the antenna 2 and the circuit component 3.
[0069] See also Figure 4 One end of the antenna 2 extending into the accommodating cavity 19 is bent toward the inner side surface of the shell 11, and the circuit component 3 includes a power connection portion 32 extending toward the inner side surface of the shell 11, and the power connection portion 32 contacts the antenna 2 extending into the accommodating cavity 19 to achieve electrical connection.
[0070] In one embodiment, the straight portion 22 of the antenna 2 extends into the accommodating cavity 19 and is bent toward the inner side surface of the outer shell 11 to form a bent portion 23, and the bent portion 23 can be parallel to the inner side surface of the outer shell 11; the circuit assembly 3 includes a circuit board 31 and a power connection portion 32, the circuit board 31 is installed in the accommodating cavity 19, the power connection portion 32 is connected to the side of the circuit board 31 facing the antenna 2, and the power connection portion 32 extends toward the antenna 2 until the power connection portion 32 is electrically contacted with the bent portion 23, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the antenna 2 and the circuit assembly 3; the bent portion 23 can abut against the inner side surface of the outer shell 11 to play a fixing role, preventing the bent portion 23 from detaching from the accommodating cavity 19, and also facilitating the stable contact between the power connection portion 32 and the bent portion 23, thereby ensuring the connection stability between the antenna 2 and the circuit assembly 3.
[0071] In one embodiment, the power connection portion 32 may be a contact spring pin welded on the circuit board 31 , and a power connection area is provided on the bending portion 23 , and the contact probe and the power connection area are electrically connected.
[0072] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 A positioning column 13 is provided on the inner side of the housing 11 , and a positioning hole 24 is opened at one end of the antenna 2 extending into the accommodating cavity 19 , and the positioning column 13 cooperates with the positioning hole 24 .
[0073] In one embodiment, a positioning column 13 is provided on the side of the outer shell 11 facing the circuit component 3, and a positioning hole 24 is provided at one end of the antenna 2 extending into the accommodating cavity 19. Specifically, a positioning hole 24 is provided on the bending portion 23 of the antenna 2. When the bending portion 23 abuts against the inner side surface of the outer shell 11, the positioning hole 24 is plugged into and cooperates with the positioning column 13, thereby further preventing the bending portion 23 from detaching from the accommodating cavity 19, thereby enhancing the connection stability between the antenna 2 and the circuit component 3.
[0074] See also Figure 7 The communication device also includes a key assembly 4 located in the accommodating cavity 19 , a key area 18 is provided with a key hole 17 , a part of the key assembly 4 extends out of the key hole 17 , and another part of the key assembly 4 is used to press the trigger circuit assembly 3 .
[0075] In one embodiment, in order to facilitate the input of passwords in the smart door lock, the present application sets a physical key assembly 4, which is arranged between the circuit assembly 3 and the housing 11, and a part of the key assembly 4 extends out of the key hole 17 for the convenience of the user to press, and the user can input the unlocking password by pressing the key assembly 4. When the user presses the key assembly 4, the key assembly 4 moves in the direction close to the circuit assembly 3 to touch the circuit assembly 3, and the circuit assembly 3 outputs an unlocking instruction according to the digital password input by the user to realize the password unlocking function.
[0076] See also Figure 8The button assembly 4 includes a flexible pad 41, which is located between the circuit assembly 3 and the housing 11 and covers the button area 18. A sealing ridge 411 is provided on the outer periphery of the flexible pad 41. A fixing groove 115 is provided on the inner side of the housing 11. The sealing ridge 411 is embedded in the fixing groove 115. The circuit assembly 3 is fixedly connected to the housing 11 and presses the flexible pad 41 against the housing 11.
[0077] It can be understood that the flexible pad 41 refers to a pad made of a flexible material, such as soft glue or silicone material, which has a certain deformation ability.
[0078] In one embodiment, the sealing ridge 411 is circumferentially arranged on the outer periphery of the flexible pad 41, and the sealing ridge 411 extends toward the direction close to the housing 11. The fixing groove 115 can be arranged around the key area 18, and the sealing ridge 411 is inserted into the fixing groove 115. At the same time, the circuit component 3 is fixedly connected to the housing 11, and the circuit component 3 presses the flexible pad 41, and the flexible pad 41 is pressed tightly against the housing 11 to fix the flexible pad 41.
[0079] Since the button area 18 is provided with a button hole 17, external water vapor can easily enter into the accommodating cavity 19 inside the shell 11 through the button hole 17. The above-mentioned arrangement is used to press the flexible pad 41 between the circuit component 3 and the shell 11. The flexible pad 41 can protect the internal circuit component 3 and prevent water vapor from damaging the circuit component 3; and the sealing ridge 411 arranged on the outer periphery of the flexible pad 41 can further enhance the waterproof function. Even if a small amount of water vapor passes through the button hole 17, the water vapor is sealed between the flexible pad 41 and the shell 11 under the sealed connection between the sealing ridge 411 and the fixing groove 115, and cannot enter the circuit component 3, thereby further protecting the circuit component 3.
[0080] See again Figure 5 In one embodiment, the flexible pad 41 is further provided with a fixing column 416, which extends in a direction close to the outer shell 11. The inner side of the outer shell 11 is further provided with a positioning groove 117, and the fixing column 416 is plugged into the positioning groove 117. When assembling the flexible pad 41, the positioning function of the fixing column 416 and the positioning groove 117 can realize the rapid positioning of the flexible pad 41, thereby simplifying the assembly steps.
[0081] See again Figure 7The above-mentioned button assembly 4 also includes a keycap 42, and the flexible pad 41 also includes a pad portion 413 and a button portion 414. The pad portion 413 covers the button area 18, and the button portion 414 is connected to the pad portion 413. One end of the button portion 414 extends into the button hole 17, and the other end extends toward the direction close to the circuit assembly 3. The circuit assembly 3 is provided with a touch switch corresponding to the button portion 414; the keycap 42 is arranged in the button hole 17 and covers the button portion 414, and the button portion 414 is used to press and trigger the touch switch.
[0082] In one embodiment, the pad portion 413 is located between the housing 11 and the circuit assembly 3, and the button portion 414 is connected to the pad portion 413, with one end extending out of the button hole 17 and the other end extending in the direction close to the circuit assembly 3; the circuit assembly 3 also includes a trigger switch 34, which is connected to the side of the circuit board 31 facing the button assembly 4. When the user presses the button portion 414 through the key cap 42, the button portion 414 squeezes the trigger switch 34, and the trigger switch 34 is in electrical contact with the circuit board 31, satisfying the user interaction function. The button assembly 4 also includes a key cap 42, which is covered on the top of the button portion 414, providing the user with a more comfortable pressing feel, and facilitating the user to press the button portion 414; it can also protect the button portion 414 and prevent the button portion 414 from being damaged.
[0083] The trigger switch 34 may be a pot piece. The number of the button portion 414 may be multiple to correspond to different numbers and function keys.
[0084] See again Figure 4 The above-mentioned flexible pad 41 also includes a waterproof structure 415, which is connected to the pad portion 413. The waterproof structure 415 is respectively in contact with the antenna 2 and the circuit component 3. The waterproof structure 415 is provided with a second through hole 4151; the circuit component 3 is at least partially electrically connected to the antenna 2 through the second through hole 4151.
[0085] In one embodiment, in order to prevent water vapor from penetrating from the second through hole 4151 to the connection between the antenna 2 and the power connection part 32, a waterproof structure 415 is further provided on the flexible pad 41. The waterproof structure 415 extends in the direction close to the antenna 2 and abuts against the bent portion 23 of the antenna 2. The power connection part 32 extends from the second through hole 4151 and is electrically connected to the bent portion 23. The waterproof structure 415 can prevent water vapor from penetrating into the second through hole 4151, thereby achieving a waterproof effect between the power connection part 32 and the bent portion 23. The second through hole 4151 can be interference fit with the power connection part 32 to prevent water vapor from passing through the second through hole 4151.
[0086] See also Figure 5 and Fig. 9In one embodiment, the communication device further comprises a first fixing member 9, a flexible pad 41 is provided with an avoidance groove 412, a circuit assembly 3 is provided with a first fixing hole 33, and a housing 11 is provided with a second fixing hole 114. The first fixing member 9 passes through the first fixing hole 33 and the avoidance groove 412 in sequence, and is connected with the second fixing hole 114 to achieve a fixed connection between the circuit assembly 3 and the housing 11. The first fixing member 9 can be a screw, and the first fixing member 9 is threadedly connected with the second fixing hole 114 to fix the circuit assembly 3 and the housing 11 together, and the flexible pad 41 is pressed between the housing 11 and the circuit assembly 3.
[0087] It is understandable that in some other embodiments, the circuit assembly 3 may be fixedly connected to the housing 11 in other ways, and the present application does not limit this.
[0088] See also Fig.10 The communication device also includes a fingerprint component 5, the shell component 1 includes a second waterproof layer 14, the shell 11 is provided with a third mounting groove 118, the fingerprint component 5 is installed in the third mounting groove 118 and exposed in the third mounting groove 118, and the fingerprint component 5 is electrically connected to the circuit component 3; wherein the second waterproof layer 14 is between the groove wall of the third mounting groove 118 and the fingerprint component 5.
[0089] In one embodiment, the smart door lock of the present application also has a fingerprint unlocking function. Specifically, the shell 11 is provided with a third installation slot 118, and a fingerprint component 5 is provided in the third installation slot 118. The fingerprint component 5 and the circuit component 3 are electrically connected. The fingerprint component 5 can collect the user's fingerprint data. When the user places his finger on the fingerprint component 5, the fingerprint component 5 transmits the fingerprint data to the circuit component 3. The circuit component 3 processes the data and performs fingerprint comparison. If the comparison results are consistent, an unlocking instruction is transmitted to realize the fingerprint unlocking function.
[0090] In order to protect the fingerprint component 5 and prevent the fingerprint component 5 from being disturbed by water vapor, a second waterproof layer 14 is arranged between the fingerprint component 5 and the groove wall of the third mounting groove 118. The second waterproof layer 14 can be made of waterproof glue, which can not only fix the fingerprint component 5 in the third mounting groove 118, but also seal the gap between the third mounting groove 118 and the fingerprint component 5, thereby playing a waterproof role.
[0091] The fingerprint component 5 may be a fingerprint sensor.
[0092] See again Fig.10The communication device also includes a sound component 6, the shell component 1 includes a fixing bracket 15 and a third waterproof layer 16, a fourth mounting groove 119 is opened inside the shell 11, and the third waterproof layer 16 is arranged in the fourth mounting groove 119, the fixing bracket 15 is connected to the shell 11 and abuts against the third waterproof layer 16, the sound component 6 is connected to the side of the fixing bracket 15 away from the third waterproof layer 16, and is electrically connected to the circuit component 3.
[0093] In one embodiment, the communication device is also provided with a sound component 6, which can provide sound feedback or voice operation. For example, the user can input instructions by voice, and the sound component 6 completes the corresponding operation according to the voice instruction; or when the user uses a password to unlock, the user presses the button part 414, and the sound component 6 can make a sound to confirm whether the button is successfully pressed, thereby enhancing the user's actual experience and better realizing the interactive function between the smart door lock and the user.
[0094] In order to achieve the fixing and waterproofing of the sound component 6, the housing component 1 further includes a fixing bracket 15, the outer shell 11 is provided with a fourth mounting groove 119, a third waterproof layer 16 is provided in the fourth mounting groove 119, the fixing bracket 15 is connected to the outer shell 11 and presses against the third waterproof layer 16, and the third waterproof layer 16 is pre-pressed and sealed, and the sound component 6 is installed on the side of the fixing bracket 15 away from the third waterproof layer 16, so that the third waterproof layer 16 can prevent external water vapor from penetrating into the sound component 6, and achieve the waterproof effect of the sound component 6. Among them, the third waterproof layer 16 can adopt a waterproof net.
[0095] See also Fig.11 The communication device also includes a battery assembly 7, which includes a battery holder 71 and a first sealing member 72. The battery holder 71 is fixed in the accommodating cavity 19 and is located on the side of the circuit assembly 3 away from the antenna 2. The battery holder 71 is used to place the battery, and the circuit assembly 3 is electrically connected to the battery in the battery holder 71; the first sealing member 72 is arranged between the battery holder 71 and the outer shell 11, and presses the battery holder 71 and the outer shell 11 respectively.
[0096] The smart door lock requires power to drive the internal circuit components 3 or electronic devices, such as the fingerprint component 5 or the sound component 6. Therefore, the present application provides a battery component 7, which includes a battery holder 71 and a first seal 72. The battery holder 71 is fixed in the accommodating cavity 19 and is located on the side of the circuit component 3 away from the antenna 2. A battery is provided inside the battery holder 71. The circuit component 3 at least partially extends into the battery holder 71 and is electrically connected to the battery. The first seal 72 is respectively pressed between the battery holder 71 and the outer shell 11 to seal the gap between the battery holder 71 and the outer shell 11 to prevent water vapor from penetrating into the inner part of the outer shell 11 from between the battery holder 71 and the outer shell 11, thereby contaminating the circuit component 3.
[0097] The first sealing member 72 may be a sealing ring or a sealing ring.
[0098] See again Fig.11 In one embodiment, a snap-in groove 712 is provided on the outer side of the battery holder 71, and a snap-in portion 1111 is provided on the inner side of the shell 11. The battery holder 71 is fixedly connected to the shell 11 through the snap-in action of the snap-in portion 1111 and the snap-in groove 712. This makes the installation of the battery holder 71 easier and simplifies the installation steps of the device.
[0099] See also Fig.12 In one embodiment, the battery assembly 7 further includes a second fixing member 73, the battery holder 71 is provided with a third fixing hole 711, the housing 11 is provided with a fourth fixing hole 116, and the second fixing member 73 is passed through the third fixing hole 711 and connected with the fourth fixing hole 116 to achieve a fixed connection between the battery holder 71 and the housing 11. In this way, the fixation between the battery holder 71 and the housing 11 is more firm and stable, and the battery holder 71 is prevented from falling off due to external force. For example, when closing or slamming the door, the smart door lock is subjected to a large external force, and the fixing effect of the second fixing member 73 can prevent the battery holder 71 from falling off.
[0100] The second fixing member 73 may be a screw.
[0101] In some other embodiments, the battery holder 71 and the housing 11 may be fixed in other ways, which is not limited in the present application.
[0102] See also Fig.13 The battery assembly 7 further includes a bracket cover 74 and a second sealing member 75. The battery bracket 71 is provided with a receiving groove 713 for placing the battery. The bracket cover 74 is covered in the receiving groove 713 and is connected to the battery bracket 71. The second sealing member 75 is provided between the bracket cover 74 and the battery bracket 71 and is pressed against the bracket cover 74 and the battery bracket 71 respectively.
[0103] In order to prevent the battery from getting damp, the present application also provides waterproof protection for the battery. Specifically, the battery holder 71 is provided with a receiving groove 713, and the battery is placed in the receiving groove 713. The holder cover 74 is connected to the battery holder 71 and covers the receiving groove 713. On the one hand, it can protect the battery from external interference, and on the other hand, it can limit the battery from leaving the receiving groove 713. A second sealing member 75 is provided between the holder cover 74 and the battery holder 71. The second sealing member 75 is used to seal the gap between the holder cover 74 and the battery holder 71 to prevent water vapor from penetrating into the receiving groove 713, thereby contaminating the battery.
[0104] The second sealing member 75 may be a sealing ring or a sealing ring.
[0105] See also Fig.14 In one embodiment, the bracket cover 74 includes a main cover plate 741 and a snap portion 742, the snap portion 742 is connected to the main cover plate 741, the battery bracket 71 is provided with a snap groove 714, the main cover plate 741 covers the accommodating groove 713 and the snap portion 742 is snapped with the snap groove 714, and the bracket cover 74 is fixedly connected with the battery bracket 71 through the snapping action of the snap portion 742 and the snap groove 714.
[0106] It is understandable that in some other embodiments, the bracket cover 74 and the battery bracket 71 may also be connected by bolt connection or other connection methods.
[0107] See also Fig.15 The communication device also includes a bottom shell assembly 8, which includes a bottom cover 81 and a third fixing member 82. The bottom cover 81 is detachably connected to the side of the battery assembly 7 facing away from the outer shell 11. The bottom cover 81 is provided with a fifth fixing hole 811. The third fixing member 82 passes through the fifth fixing hole 811 and is used to connect to the outside.
[0108] It should be noted that the smart door lock usually needs to be installed in a door frame or wall. Therefore, the present application provides a bottom cover 81 and a third fixing member 82. The bottom cover 81 is detachably connected to the battery assembly 7. Specifically, the bottom cover 81 can be connected to the side of the battery holder 71 that is away from the housing 11. When the smart door lock needs to be installed, the bottom cover 81 is removed from the battery holder 71, and then the third fixing member 82 is passed through the fifth fixing hole 811 and fixed to the door frame or wall, so that the bottom cover 81 is fixed to the door frame or wall, and finally the battery assembly 7 is connected to the bottom cover 81 to achieve fixed installation of the entire device. Among them, the third fixing member 82 can be a screw or a bolt.
[0109] It is understandable that the connection between the bottom cover 81 and the battery assembly 7 can be a detachable connection such as a snap connection or a bolt connection.
[0110] Different from the prior art, the embodiment of the present application provides a smart door lock and a communication device thereof, wherein the communication device is used to receive a switch lock signal and instruct a driving device to unlock or lock according to the switch lock signal. The communication device includes a housing component 1 and an antenna 2, wherein the housing component 1 includes a shell 11, and the shell 11 is provided with a key area 18; the antenna 2 is arranged around at least part of the key area 18. Compared with the prior art, the present application arranges the antenna 2 around at least part of the key area 18, which can effectively increase the design area of the antenna 2 without increasing the original volume of the device; the present application reasonably arranges the installation position of the antenna 2, increases the coverage range of the antenna 2, and improves the distance of wireless transmission. The smart door lock using this communication device can realize the function of long-distance wireless unlocking or locking without increasing the original design volume of the smart door lock, thus saving production costs.
[0111] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A communication device, characterized in that: include: A housing assembly (1) comprises a housing (11), wherein the housing (11) is provided with a key area (18); as well as An antenna (2) is arranged around at least a portion of the key area (18).
2. The communication device according to claim 1, wherein: The communication device further comprises a circuit component (3); the housing (11) is provided with a receiving cavity (19), and the circuit component (3) is arranged in the receiving cavity (19); the antenna (2) is arranged on the outer side of the housing (11) facing away from the receiving cavity (19), and at least a part of the antenna (2) extends into the receiving cavity (19) to be electrically connected to the circuit component (3).
3. The communication device according to claim 2, wherein: The housing assembly (1) further comprises a panel (12); a first mounting groove (111) is provided on an outer side surface of the housing (11) facing away from the accommodating cavity (19); the first mounting groove (111) is arranged around at least a portion of the key area (18); the antenna (2) is arranged in the first mounting groove (111); and the panel (12) is connected to the housing (11) and covers the first mounting groove (111).
4. The communication device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing (11) is also provided with a first through hole (112), the first through hole (112) communicating with the first mounting groove (111) and the accommodating cavity (19), at least a portion of the antenna (2) extends from the first through hole (112) into the housing (11) and is electrically connected to the circuit component (3).
5. The communication device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The antenna comprises an annular portion (21) and a straight portion (22); the annular portion (21) is arranged in the first mounting groove (111); one end of the straight portion (22) is connected to the annular portion (21), and the other end extends into the accommodating cavity (19) to be electrically connected to the circuit component (3).
6. The communication device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The housing assembly (1) comprises a first waterproof layer, which is located between the panel (12) and the housing (11) and is used to connect the panel (12) and the housing (11).
7. The communication device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning column (13) is provided on the inner side of the shell (11), and a positioning hole (24) is provided at one end of the antenna (2) extending into the accommodating cavity (19), and the positioning column (13) cooperates with the positioning hole (24).
8. The communication device according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the antenna (2) extending into the accommodating cavity (19) is bent in a direction close to the inner side surface of the shell (11); the circuit component (3) comprises an electrical connection portion (32) extending toward the inner side surface of the shell (11); the electrical connection portion (32) contacts the antenna (2) extending into the accommodating cavity (19) to achieve electrical connection.
9. The communication device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that: The communication device also includes a key assembly (4) located in the accommodating cavity (19), the key area (18) is provided with a key hole (17), a portion of the key assembly (4) extends out of the key hole (17), and another portion of the key assembly (4) is used for pressing and triggering the circuit assembly (3).
10. The communication device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The key assembly (4) comprises a flexible pad (41), the flexible pad (41) is located between the circuit assembly (3) and the housing (11), and covers the key area (18), a sealing convex edge (411) is provided on the outer periphery of the flexible pad (41), a fixing groove (115) is provided on the inner side surface of the housing (11), the sealing convex edge (411) is embedded in the fixing groove (115), the circuit assembly (3) is fixedly connected to the housing (11), and the flexible pad (41) is pressed against the housing (11).
11. The communication device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The key assembly (4) also includes a key cap (42); the flexible pad (41) includes a pad portion (413) and a key portion (414); the pad portion (413) covers the key area (18); the key portion (414) is connected to the pad portion (413); one end of the key portion (414) extends into the key hole (17); the other end extends in a direction close to the circuit assembly (3); the circuit assembly (3) is provided with a touch switch (34) corresponding to the key portion (414); the key cap (42) is arranged in the key hole (17) and covers the key portion (414); the key portion (414) is used to press and trigger the touch switch (34).
12. The communication device according to claim 10, characterized in that: The flexible pad (41) also includes a waterproof structure (415), the waterproof structure (415) is respectively in contact with the antenna (2) and the circuit component (3), and the waterproof structure (415) is provided with a second through hole (4151); the circuit component (3) at least partially passes through the second through hole (4151) to be electrically connected to the antenna (2).
13. The communication device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that: The communication device further comprises a fingerprint component (5), the housing component (1) comprises a second waterproof layer (14), the housing (11) is provided with a third mounting groove (118), the fingerprint component (5) is mounted in the third mounting groove (118) and exposed from the third mounting groove (118), and the fingerprint component (5) is electrically connected to the circuit component (3); wherein the second waterproof layer (14) is located between the groove wall of the third mounting groove (118) and the fingerprint component (5).
14. The communication device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that: The communication device comprises a sound component (6); the housing component (1) comprises a fixing bracket (15) and a third waterproof layer (16); a fourth mounting groove (119) is provided inside the housing (11); the third waterproof layer (16) is provided inside the fourth mounting groove (119); the fixing bracket (15) is connected to the housing (11) and abuts against the third waterproof layer (16); the sound component (6) is connected to a side of the fixing bracket (15) away from the third waterproof layer (16) and is electrically connected to the circuit component (3).
15. The communication device according to any one of claims 2 to 8, characterized in that: The communication device comprises a battery assembly (7), the battery assembly (7) comprising a battery holder (71) and a first sealing member (72), the battery holder (71) being fixed in the accommodating cavity (19) and being located on a side of the circuit assembly (3) away from the antenna (2), the battery holder (71) being used for placing batteries, and the circuit assembly (3) being electrically connected to the batteries in the battery holder (71); the first sealing member (72) being arranged between the battery holder (71) and the outer shell (11), and respectively pressing against the battery holder (71) and the outer shell (11).
16. The communication device according to claim 15, characterized in that: The battery assembly (7) further comprises a support cover (74) and a second sealing member (75); the battery support (71) is provided with a receiving groove (713), the receiving groove (713) being used to place the battery; the support cover (74) is arranged in the receiving groove (713) and is connected to the battery support (71); the second sealing member (75) is arranged between the support cover (74) and the battery support (71) and is pressed against the support cover (74) and the battery support (71) respectively.
17. The communication device according to claim 15, characterized in that: The communication device comprises a bottom shell assembly (8), wherein the bottom shell assembly (8) comprises a bottom cover (81) and a third fixing member (82), wherein the bottom cover (81) is detachably connected to a side of the battery assembly (7) facing away from the outer shell (11), and the bottom cover (81) is provided with a fifth fixing hole (811), and the third fixing member (82) passes through the fifth fixing hole (811) and is used for connecting to the outside.
18. A smart door lock, characterized in that: It comprises a driving device and a communication device as described in any one of claims 1 to 17, wherein the driving device is used to drive the lock tongue to unlock or lock, and the communication device is used to receive a switch lock signal and instruct the driving device to drive the lock tongue to unlock or lock according to the switch lock signal.