Quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry

Abstract

The utility model discloses a quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry, which belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry and comprises a storage box, a bottom box is arranged on one side of the storage box, a trough for feeding animal husbandry is arranged in an inner cavity of the bottom box, and a feed inlet for feeding animal husbandry feed is arranged on the top surface of the storage box. A discharging port used for discharging livestock feed is formed in one side face of the storage box, a guide plate inclining downwards is installed on one side face of the storage box and located on one side of the discharging port, two limiting plates used for limiting movement of the livestock feed are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the top face of the guide plate, and a plurality of springs are connected to the inner bottom face of the bottom box at equal intervals. The free end of each spring is connected with a feeding trough, and one side face of each feeding trough is connected with a quantifying assembly used for quantifying livestock feed. According to the quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry, the problem that workers need to manually add feed multiple times is solved, and the labor amount of the workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of using livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by humans, and through artificial breeding and reproduction, they convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy to obtain meat, eggs, milk, wool, and other livestock products. When feeding livestock now, it is necessary to pour the prepared feed into the trough for the livestock to eat. However, most of the current feeding devices are not equipped with automatic feed adding components, and the feed is added manually by the operator. Since livestock need to eat many times a day, the operator needs to add feed many times a day. This operation is not only cumbersome, but also increases the cost of manpower and time, and increases the workload of the staff.

[0003] For example, the existing Chinese announcement number is: CN212065281U, a feeding device for livestock breeding, which: "comprising a support rod and a feeding trough, a slide groove is provided on the front of the feeding trough, and limit grooves are provided at equal distances on the front of the slide groove, a slider is movably installed inside the slide groove, a limit block is provided on the front of the slider, and the bottom end of the limit block is movably engaged with the limit groove."

[0004] It can be seen that the cited patent document has the problem of easily feeding too much feed and not being able to eat it all. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a quantitative feeding device for livestock, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a quantitative feeding device for livestock, comprising a storage box, a bottom box is arranged on one side of the storage box, a trough for feeding livestock is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom box, a feeding port for feeding livestock is opened on the top surface of the storage box, a discharge port for discharging livestock feed is arranged on one side of the storage box, a guide plate inclined downward is installed on one side of the storage box and located on one side of the discharge port, two limiting plates for limiting the movement of livestock feed are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the guide plate, a plurality of springs are equidistantly connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom box, the free end of each of the springs is connected to the trough, and a quantitative component for quantitatively quantifying livestock feed is connected on one side of the trough.

[0007] Preferably, the quantitative assembly includes two connecting rods and a quantitative plate, and the two connecting rods are both arranged in an L shape.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the two connecting rods is respectively connected to the food trough, and the free ends of the two connecting rods are respectively located on both sides of the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the quantitative plate is connected to a side opposite to the two connecting rods, and the quantitative plate is located above the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, a side surface of the bottom box is symmetrically and longitudinally penetrated with a vertical slot for movement of two connecting rods, and a plurality of vertical rods are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom surface of the bottom box, and the top end of each vertical rod is located above the bottom box.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of sliding blocks are installed on both sides of the trough, and the inner cavity of each of the sliding blocks is provided with a sliding hole for the vertical rod to pass through.

[0012] Preferably, a slide rail is symmetrically installed on one side of the storage box, and one side of the two connecting rods is slidably sleeved on the peripheral side of the slide rail through a slide groove.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The quantitative feeding device for livestock has a method of increasing the weight of the trough after the feed enters the trough, thereby squeezing the spring to allow the trough to move downward, and in conjunction with the setting of the quantitative component, the discharge port can be restricted to quantify the feed. Compared with the existing device that requires the operator to manually feed multiple times, the device can automatically add feed and automatically stop adding feed, thereby reducing the need for the operator to manually feed multiple times, saving both time and effort.

[0015] By setting the vertical rod, slider and sliding hole, the longitudinal movement of the trough can be limited to prevent the trough from being offset. The setting of the slide rail and the slide groove can limit the position of the connecting rod and the quantitative plate to prevent the connecting rod from bending or offset, making it difficult for the quantitative plate to limit the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spring and the vertical rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting rod and the quantitative plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide plate and the limiting plate of the utility model.

[0021] Description of reference numerals:

[0022] In the figure: 1. storage box; 2. bottom box; 3. trough; 4. feed port; 5. discharge port; 6. guide plate; 7. limit plate; 8. spring; 9. connecting rod; 10. quantitative plate; 11. baffle; 12. vertical groove; 13. vertical rod; 14. slider; 15. slide hole; 16. slide rail; 17. slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the following description, a large number of specific details are given to provide a more thorough understanding of the utility model. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the utility model, some technical features known in the art are not described.

[0024] Unless otherwise defined, the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside involved in this document are based on the directions of up, down, left, right, front, back, inside and outside in the figures shown in the present utility model, and are explained here together.

[0025] The connection method can be bonding, welding, bolt connection, etc., depending on actual needs.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 4 A quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry shown in the figure comprises a storage box 1, a bottom box 2 is arranged on one side of the storage box 1, a trough 3 for feeding livestock is arranged in the inner cavity of the bottom box 2, a feeding port 4 for feeding livestock feed is opened on the top surface of the storage box 1, and a discharge port 5 for discharging livestock feed is arranged on one side of the storage box 1. Feed can be put into the storage box 1 through the feeding port 4, and the feed can be discharged from the storage box 1 through the discharge port 5 and fall into the trough 3, which can be eaten by livestock.

[0027] A guide plate 6 inclined downward is installed on one side of the storage box 1 and on one side of the discharge port 5. Two limiting plates 7 for limiting the movement of livestock feed are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the guide plate 6. The setting of the guide plate 6 and the limiting plate 7 can ensure that the feed discharged from the discharge port 5 can fall steadily into the trough 3.

[0028] The inner bottom surface of the bottom box 2 is equidistantly connected with a plurality of springs 8, and the free end of each spring 8 is connected to the trough 3. A quantitative component for quantitatively measuring livestock feed is connected to one side of the trough 3. The quantitative component includes two connecting rods 9 and a quantitative plate 10. The two connecting rods 9 are both L-shaped, and one end of the two connecting rods 9 is respectively connected to the trough 3. The free ends of the two connecting rods 9 are respectively on both sides of the guide plate 6. The quantitative plate 10 is connected to the opposite side of the two connecting rods 9. The quantitative plate 10 is above the guide plate 6, and the quantitative plate 10 is in friction contact with one side of the storage box 1. In the initial state, the feed will be discharged through the discharge port 5 and transported to the trough 3 through the guide plate 6 for livestock to eat. After the feed gradually enters the trough 3, the weight of the trough 3 will become larger and larger due to the increasing amount of feed inside the trough 3, so that the trough 3 can move downward and squeeze more The feed trough 3 is moved upward by the two connecting rods 9 and the quantitative plate 10, and the quantitative plate 10 can cancel the restriction on the discharge port 5, so that the feed can be put into the trough 3 again, so as to achieve the effect of automatically adding feed, thereby reducing the need for operators to carry feed and put it into the trough 3 every time feed is added, thereby reducing the workload of operators.

[0029] The bottom surface of the quantitative plate 10 is symmetrically connected with a baffle 11, and the two baffles 11 are in frictional contact with the two side surfaces of the guide plate 6 and the opposite side surfaces of the two limiting plates 7 respectively. When the quantitative plate 10 moves upward to cancel the restriction on the discharge port 5, the two baffles 11 will be respectively located on one side of the gap between the storage box 1 and the limiting plate 7, allowing the baffle 11 to limit the gap and reduce the situation where the discharged feed will overflow from the gap.

[0030] A vertical slot 12 for the two connecting rods 9 to move is symmetrically and longitudinally penetrated on one side of the bottom box 2 .

[0031] A plurality of vertical rods 13 are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom surface of the bottom box 2, and the top end of each vertical rod 13 is located above the bottom box 2. A plurality of sliders 14 are installed on both sides of the food trough 3, and the inner cavity of each slider 14 is respectively provided with a sliding hole 15 for the vertical rod 13 to pass through. When the food trough 3 moves longitudinally, the plurality of sliders 14 are driven to move longitudinally around the plurality of vertical rods 13 through the sliding holes 15, so that the sliders 14 and the vertical rods 13 can limit the longitudinal movement of the food trough 3.

[0032] A slide rail 16 is symmetrically installed on one side of the storage box 1, and one side of the two connecting rods 9 is slidably mounted on the peripheral side 16 of the slide rail through a slide groove 17. When the connecting rod 9 moves, it will move on the peripheral side of the slide rail 16 through the slide groove 17, so that the slide groove 17 and the slide rail 16 limit the movement of the connecting rod 9 to avoid bending or deviation.

[0033] Working principle:

[0034] The quantitative feeding device for animal husbandry feeds the feed into the storage box 1 through the feed inlet 4. In the initial state, the quantitative plate 10 is above the discharge port 5, so the feed can be discharged from the storage box 1 through the discharge port 5, and moved to the trough 3 through the guide plate 6 for the livestock to eat. As the amount of feed entering the trough 3 increases, the weight of the trough 3 increases, causing the trough 3 to move downward and squeeze the multiple springs 8. When the trough 3 moves downward, the quantitative plate 10 is driven to move downward through the two connecting rods 9, so that the quantitative plate 10 can press against the guide plate 6, so that the quantitative plate 10 limits the discharge port 5. The control is to prevent the feed from continuing to be put into the trough 3, and the feed is quantified. After the livestock eats the feed, the feed inside the trough 3 will gradually decrease, so that the weight of the trough 3 will be reduced, thereby alleviating the squeezing of the spring 8, and the trough 3 can be driven to move upward by the rebound of the spring 8, so that the trough 3 drives the quantitative plate 10 to move upward through the connecting rod 9, and the restriction on the discharge port 5 can be cancelled, so that the feed can continue to be discharged through the discharge port 5, thereby realizing the effect of automatic delivery and cancellation of delivery, reducing the situation where the operator needs to carry the feed and put it into the trough 3 every time the feed is added, thereby reducing the workload of the operator.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as one and two are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quantitative feeding device for livestock, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: A bottom box (2) is provided on one side of the storage box (1), and a trough (3) for feeding livestock is provided in the inner cavity of the bottom box (2). A feed inlet (4) for feeding livestock feed is provided on the top surface of the storage box (1), and a discharge outlet (5) for discharging livestock feed is provided on one side of the storage box (1). A guide plate (6) inclined downward is installed on one side of the storage box (1) and located on one side of the discharge outlet (5), and two limiting plates (7) for limiting the movement of livestock feed are symmetrically fixed on the top surface of the guide plate (6), and a plurality of springs (8) are equidistantly connected to the inner bottom surface of the bottom box (2), and the free end of each of the springs (8) is connected to the trough (3), and a quantitative component for quantitatively measuring livestock feed is connected to one side of the trough (3).

2. A quantitative feeding device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quantitative component comprises two connecting rods (9) and a quantitative plate (10), and the two connecting rods (9) are both arranged in an L shape.

3. A quantitative feeding device for livestock according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the two connecting rods (9) is respectively connected to the food trough (3), and the free ends of the two connecting rods (9) are respectively located on both sides of the guide plate (6).

4. A quantitative feeding device for livestock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The quantitative plate (10) is connected to the opposite side of the two connecting rods (9), and the quantitative plate (10) is located above the guide plate (6).

5. The quantitative feeding device for livestock according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vertical slot (12) for two connecting rods (9) to move is symmetrically and longitudinally penetrated on one side of the bottom box (2); a plurality of vertical rods (13) are symmetrically installed on the inner bottom surface of the bottom box (2); and the top end of each vertical rod (13) is located above the bottom box (2).

6. A quantitative feeding device for livestock according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of slide blocks (14) are installed on both sides of the food trough (3), and a slide hole (15) for the vertical rod (13) to pass through is respectively opened in the inner cavity of each slide block (14).

7. The quantitative feeding device for livestock according to claim 3, characterized in that: A slide rail (16) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the material storage box (1), and one side of the two connecting rods (9) is slidably sleeved on the peripheral side of the slide rail (16) through a slide groove (17).

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