Soybean peeling and kneading device
By designing the peeling mechanism and air-selecting mechanism of the soybean peeling and kneading device, the problem of mixing bean skin and bean kernels during the soybean peeling process is solved, and the rapid peeling of soybeans and the complete separation of bean kernels and bean skins is achieved, and the work efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421901479.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-07
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the soybean peel and the bean kernel are easily mixed during the peeling process, resulting in difficulty in separation and reducing work efficiency.
A soybean peeling and kneading device is designed, including a peeling mechanism and a air selection mechanism. The peeling mechanism squeezes and peels the soybeans through a rotating rod and a rubber grinding sleeve. The peeled soybeans enter the peeling polishing device for secondary processing. The air selection mechanism separates the peeled bean kernel and bean peel by screening fan and deflector.
The rapid peeling of soybeans and the complete separation of bean kernels and bean peels has been achieved, which improves work efficiency and simplifies the subsequent processing process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222840446U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soybean processing, and in particular relates to a soybean peeling and kneading device. Background Art
[0002] Soybean is a crop rich in plant protein, with a protein content of 35% to 40%. Soybean is most commonly used to make various bean products, extract soybean oil, brew soy sauce and extract protein. When using soybean as raw material to extract plant protein, the soybean needs to be peeled first, and the peeled beans are screened out for subsequent grinding processing. In the prior art, when the soybean is peeled, the bean skin and the bean kernel are easily mixed together, and the staff needs to transfer the peeled bean kernel to other equipment to separate the bean skin from the bean kernel, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and reduces work efficiency. Therefore, a soybean peeling and kneading device is urgently needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the problems raised by the above background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a soybean peeling and kneading device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A soybean peeling and kneading device comprises a mounting frame, a lifting and feeding device is mounted on one side of the mounting frame, a peeling mechanism is mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame, the peeling mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the output end of the lifting and feeding device, the output end of the peeling mechanism is connected to a kneading and polishing device, a support seat is mounted on the bottom of the kneading and polishing device, the support seat is arranged on one side of the mounting frame, the output end of the kneading and polishing device is connected to a wind selection mechanism, and the wind selection mechanism is mounted on one side of the support seat.
[0006] It is further defined that the peeling mechanism includes a peeling box, a feeding channel is installed on the top of the peeling box, a hopper is installed on the upper side of the feeding channel, the hopper is arranged on the lower side of the output end of the lifting and feeding device, a plurality of evenly arranged motor seats are installed on the outer side of the peeling box, a driving motor is installed on the motor seat, a rotating rod is connected to the power output end of the driving motor, the rotating rod is arranged in the peeling box, bearings are installed on both sides of the rotating rod, the bearings are installed in the peeling box, a rubber roller is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod, a rubber grinding sleeve is provided on the surface of the rubber roller, a discharge guide groove is provided on the bottom of the peeling box, and the output end of the discharge guide groove is arranged on the upper side of the input end of the leather kneading and polishing device. Such a structural design facilitates stable peeling work.
[0007] It is further defined that inclined guide seats are installed on both sides of the peeling box, and the discharge guide groove is arranged between the inclined guide seats on both sides. Such a structural design is convenient for guiding the discharge.
[0008] It is further defined that the air selection mechanism includes an air selection box, a guide plate is installed in the air selection box, a guide seat is installed at the inner bottom of the air selection box, the guide plate and the guide seat are both inclined from left to right and from top to bottom, the air selection box is respectively equipped with a bean skin discharge trough and a bean kernel discharge trough at the lowest point of the guide plate and the guide seat, the air selection box is provided with a screening fan at the lower side of the output end of the skin kneading and polishing device, the support seat is provided with an air avoidance slot at the corresponding screening fan, and the screening fan is installed in the air avoidance slot. Such a structural design separates bean skin and bean kernel through air selection.
[0009] It is further defined that an arc-shaped flow guide cover is installed at the input end of the flow guide plate. Such a structural design facilitates the bean curd skin to enter the flow guide plate.
[0010] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model can quickly separate the bean skin from the bean kernel through the peeling mechanism, the peeling effect is good, and the soybean can be fully peeled. After that, the peeled soybean semi-finished product is subjected to secondary processing and light peeling through the kneading and polishing device, so that the bean kernel and the bean skin are completely separated, and the bean kernel is kneaded and polished to make the appearance quality of the finished bean kernel better, thereby quickly peeling and kneading the soybean, and after the peeling is completed, it is directly transported to the air separation mechanism, and the bean skin and the bean kernel are separately screened by the air separation mechanism at the same time, and there is no need to transfer the bean kernel to other equipment for separation of the bean skin and the bean kernel, thereby saving processing time and improving work efficiency, and it is convenient to collect the bean skin and the bean kernel separately, and it is highly practical. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings;
[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a soybean peeling and kneading device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the transverse cross-sectional structure of a soybean peeling and kneading device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the vertical cross-sectional structure of a peeling mechanism of a soybean peeling and kneading device according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0015] The main component symbols are described as follows:
[0016] Mounting frame 1, lifting and feeding device 2, peeling mechanism 3, skin kneading and polishing device 4, supporting seat 5, air separation mechanism 6, peeling box 7, feeding channel 8, hopper 9, motor seat 10, driving motor 11, rotating rod 12, bearing 13, rubber roller 14, rubber grinding sleeve 15, discharge guide groove 16, inclined guide seat 17, air separation box 18, guide plate 19, guide seat 20, bean skin discharge trough 21, bean kernel discharge trough 22, screening fan 23, air avoidance groove 24, arc-shaped guide cover 25. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a soybean peeling and kneading device is provided, a lifting and feeding device 2 is provided on one side of a mounting frame 1, a peeling mechanism 3 is provided on the upper side of the mounting frame 1, the peeling mechanism 3 is provided on the lower side of the output end of the lifting and feeding device 2, the output end of the peeling mechanism 3 is connected with a kneading and polishing device 4, a support seat 5 is provided at the bottom of the kneading and polishing device 4, the support seat 5 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 1, the output end of the kneading and polishing device 4 is connected with a wind selection mechanism 6, and the wind selection mechanism 6 is provided on one side of the support seat 5.
[0019] In the present embodiment, when it is necessary to peel the soybeans, the soybeans are transported into the peeling mechanism 3 by the lifting feeding device 2, and the soybeans are peeled by the peeling mechanism 3. The soybeans after extrusion and peeling are input into the skin kneading and polishing device 4, and then the peeled soybean semi-finished product is subjected to secondary processing and light peeling by the skin kneading and polishing device 4, and the remaining very small part of the skin is peeled off, so that the bean kernel and the bean skin are completely separated, and the bean kernel is kneaded and polished to make the appearance quality of the finished bean kernel better and improve the product appearance, and the separated bean kernel and bean skin enter the air separation mechanism 6, and the bean kernel and bean skin are separated by the air separation mechanism 6, and the bean kernel and bean skin are collected separately for subsequent processing.
[0020] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of embodiment 1, the peeling mechanism 3 includes a peeling box 7, a feeding channel 8 is installed on the top of the peeling box 7, a hopper 9 is installed on the upper side of the feeding channel 8, and the hopper 9 is arranged on the lower side of the output end of the lifting and feeding device 2, and a plurality of evenly arranged motor seats 10 are installed on the outer side of the peeling box 7, and a driving motor 11 is installed on the motor seat 10. The power output end of the driving motor 11 is connected to a rotating rod 12, and the rotating rod 12 is arranged in the peeling box 7. Bearings 13 are installed on both sides of the rotating rod 12, and the bearings 13 are installed in the peeling box 7. A rubber roller 14 is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod 12, and a rubber grinding sleeve 15 is provided on the surface of the rubber roller 14. A discharge guide groove 16 is provided on the bottom of the peeling box 7, and the output end of the discharge guide groove 16 is arranged on the upper side of the input end of the leather kneading and polishing device 4.
[0021] In this embodiment, the soybeans are transported into the hopper 9 by lifting the feeding device 2, and the soybeans falling from the hopper 9 fall between several rubber grinding sleeves 15 through the feeding channel 8, and the driving motor 11 is started, thereby driving the rotating rod 12 to rotate along the bearing 13, so that the rotating rod 12 drives the rubber roller 14, and the rubber roller 14 drives the rubber grinding sleeve 15 to rotate in the peeling box 7, and each driving motor 11 has a different rotation direction, so that the rotation directions of two adjacent rubber grinding sleeves 15 are different, so that the rubber grinding sleeves 15 with different rotation directions are used together to squeeze and peel the soybeans, and then fall from the bottom and enter the discharge guide groove 16, and are transported to the skin kneading and polishing device 4 to wait for subsequent processing.
[0022] Embodiment 3, as Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of Embodiment 2: inclined guide seats 17 are installed on both sides of the interior of the peeling box 7, and the discharge guide groove 16 is arranged between the inclined guide seats 17 on both sides.
[0023] In this embodiment, after the soybeans are squeezed and peeled, they will fall onto the inclined guide seat 17. Due to the inclination angle of the inclined guide seat 17, the bean kernels and bean skins can automatically slide into the discharge guide groove 16 and be transported to the skin kneading and polishing device 4 by the discharge guide groove 16.
[0024] Embodiment 4, as Figure 2As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of embodiment 1, the air selection mechanism 6 includes an air selection box 18, a guide plate 19 is installed in the air selection box 18, a guide seat 20 is installed at the inner bottom of the air selection box 18, the guide plate 19 and the guide seat 20 are arranged to be inclined from left to right and from top to bottom, the air selection box 18 is respectively equipped with a bean skin discharge trough 21 and a bean kernel discharge trough 22 at the lowest point of the guide plate 19 and the guide seat 20, the air selection box 18 is provided with a screening fan 23 at the lower side of the output end of the skin kneading and polishing device 4, the support seat 5 is provided with an air avoidance slot 24 at the corresponding screening fan 23, and the screening fan 23 is installed in the air avoidance slot 24. Such a structural design separates the bean skin and the bean kernel through air selection.
[0025] In this embodiment, when the bean kernels and bean skins are output from the skin kneading and polishing device 4 and enter the air separation box 18, the screening fan 23 is started. In the process of the bean kernels and bean skins falling, the screening fan 23 uses the weight difference between the bean kernels and the bean skins to blow the bean skins out of the bean kernels and blow them into the guide plate 19. The bean skins are guided by the guide plate 19 and output from the bean skin discharge trough 21 for centralized collection, while the heavier bean kernels fall on the bean kernel discharge trough 22 at the bottom and flow out of the bean kernel discharge trough 22 along the inclined slope of the bean kernel discharge trough 22 for centralized collection.
[0026] Embodiment 5, as Figure 2 As shown, this embodiment adds the following structure on the basis of the embodiment 1: an arc-shaped air guide cover 25 is also installed at the input end of the air guide plate 19.
[0027] In this embodiment, when in use, the bean curd husk can be quickly introduced into the guide plate 19 and output through the arc-shaped guide cover 25.
[0028] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A soybean peeling and kneading device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mounting frame (1), a lifting and feeding device (2) is mounted on one side of the mounting frame (1), a peeling mechanism (3) is mounted on the upper side of the mounting frame (1), the peeling mechanism (3) is arranged at the lower side of the output end of the lifting and feeding device (2), the output end of the peeling mechanism (3) is connected to a kneading and polishing device (4), a support seat (5) is mounted at the bottom of the kneading and polishing device (4), the support seat (5) is arranged on one side of the mounting frame (1), the output end of the kneading and polishing device (4) is connected to a wind selection mechanism (6), and the wind selection mechanism (6) is mounted on one side of the support seat (5).
2. A soybean peeling and kneading device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The peeling mechanism (3) comprises a peeling box (7), a feeding channel (8) is installed on the top of the peeling box (7), a hopper (9) is installed on the upper side of the feeding channel (8), and the hopper (9) is arranged on the lower side of the output end of the lifting and feeding device (2). A plurality of evenly arranged motor seats (10) are installed on the outer side of the peeling box (7), a driving motor (11) is installed on the motor seat (10), and a rotating rod (12) is connected to the power output end of the driving motor (11). A rotating rod (12) is arranged in a peeling box (7), bearings (13) are installed on both sides of the rotating rod (12), and the bearings (13) are installed in the peeling box (7). A rubber roller (14) is installed on the outer side of the rotating rod (12), and a rubber grinding sleeve (15) is provided on the surface of the rubber roller (14). A discharge guide groove (16) is provided at the bottom of the peeling box (7), and the output end of the discharge guide groove (16) is arranged on the upper side of the input end of the leather kneading and polishing device (4).
3. A soybean peeling and kneading device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Inclined guide seats (17) are installed on both sides of the peeling box (7), and the discharge guide groove (16) is arranged between the inclined guide seats (17) on both sides.
4. The soybean peeling and kneading device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The air separation mechanism (6) comprises an air separation box (18), a guide plate (19) is installed in the air separation box (18), a guide seat (20) is installed at the inner bottom of the air separation box (18), the guide plate (19) and the guide seat (20) are both arranged to be inclined from left to right and from top to bottom, the air separation box (18) is respectively provided with a bean skin discharge trough (21) and a bean kernel discharge trough (22) at the lowest points of the guide plate (19) and the guide seat (20), the air separation box (18) is provided with a screening fan (23) at the lower side of the output end of the skin kneading and polishing device (4), the support seat (5) is provided with an air avoidance groove (24) at a position corresponding to the screening fan (23), and the screening fan (23) is installed in the air avoidance groove (24).
5. The soybean peeling and kneading device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An arc-shaped flow guide cover (25) is also installed at the input end of the flow guide plate (19).