Organic fertilizer granulator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer granulator which comprises a machine body frame, a machine body shell is installed on the outer side of the machine body frame, a machine body inner container is arranged in the machine body frame and located on the upper side, and a material collecting drawer is arranged in the machine body frame and located below the machine body inner container. According to the utility model, after granulation, the extrusion die hole of the granulation die disc can be cleaned through the die hole cleaning mechanism, firstly, moisture remaining in organic fertilizer on the inner wall of the extrusion die hole is reduced by utilizing a heat drying mode, so that the residual organic fertilizer is quickly condensed into a dirt shape, and the residual organic fertilizer can be quickly condensed into a dirt shape; the residual organic fertilizer in a hard lump state can be better scraped off, and then the residual organic fertilizer hard lumps are quickly removed by utilizing the up-down movement of the heat-conducting metal brush sleeve and are not easy to adhere to the heat-conducting metal brush sleeve, so that the extrusion die hole is effectively prevented from being blocked, and the granulation efficiency is favorably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizer production, in particular to an organic fertilizer granulator. Background Art

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of waste that has both the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is a combination of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are sourced from plant residues and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed.

[0003] In the later stage of organic fertilizer production, it is necessary to extrude and granulate the organic fertilizer to make it into granules for easy transportation and use. However, there is a certain amount of moisture in the biological organic fertilizer. When the organic fertilizer granulator extrude the material for a long time, scaling will occur in the holes of the granulation plate, which has an adverse effect on the formation of the organic fertilizer.

[0004] Therefore, designing a kind of organic fertilizer granulator to change above-mentioned technical defect, improve overall practicality, seems particularly important. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer granulator to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] An organic fertilizer granulator comprises a machine frame, an organic shell is installed on the outside of the machine frame, an organic liner is arranged inside the machine frame and located on the upper side, a material collection drawer is arranged inside the machine frame and located below the machine liner, a push cylinder is installed on the top of the machine shell, an output end of the push cylinder extends to the inside of the machine liner and is connected to an extrusion top plate, a granulation die plate is installed inside the machine liner and at a position close to the bottom, and a die hole cleaning mechanism used in conjunction with the granulation die plate is installed at the position of the machine liner;

[0008] The mold hole cleaning mechanism includes two groups of fixed vertical poles respectively fixed to the bottom of the left and right sides of the machine body, a forward and reverse motor is installed on the top of the fixed vertical pole, the driving end of the forward and reverse motor passes through the interior of the fixed vertical pole and is connected to a rotating screw, the outer thread of the rotating screw is sleeved with a screw slide, the interior of the machine body and below the granulation mold plate is slidably connected with a hollow frame, a plurality of groups of support bars with the same intervals are fixed inside the hollow frame, hollow aluminum columns are evenly distributed on the top of the support bars, a heat-conducting metal brush sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the hollow aluminum column, and a heating rod is inserted into the interior of the hollow aluminum column.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a control panel is arranged on the outer side of the body shell, wherein the control panel is respectively connected to the pushing cylinder, the forward and reverse motors, and the heating rod through wires, and the connection method is electrical connection.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the body shell is designed as a rectangular structure with upper and lower openings, and a feed port designed to communicate with the body shell is installed on the left side of the body shell.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the material collection drawer is designed to be a detachable structure through a sliding state between the body frame and the body shell.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the interior of the granulation die plate is evenly provided with extrusion die holes, wherein the extrusion die holes are arranged corresponding to the positions of the hollow aluminum columns, wherein the internal structure size of the extrusion die holes is adapted to the external structure size of the hollow aluminum columns.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the inner side of the fixed vertical rod and the left and right sides of the body shell are provided with sliding grooves for the screw slide to move up and down, and the screw slide is fixedly connected to the hollow frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] In the utility model, an organic fertilizer granulator is provided, and the extrusion die hole of the granulation die plate can be cleaned by a die hole cleaning mechanism after granulation. Firstly, the moisture inside the organic fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the extrusion die hole is reduced by heat drying, so that the residual organic fertilizer is quickly condensed into the shape of dirt, and the residual organic fertilizer in a hard block state is better scraped off. Then, the residual organic fertilizer hard block is removed by moving the heat-conducting metal brush sleeve up and down, which is not only fast but also not easy to adhere to the heat-conducting metal brush sleeve, thereby effectively preventing the blockage of the extrusion die hole and being beneficial to improving the granulation efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a partial internal structure diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the mold hole cleaning mechanism of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Machine frame; 2. Machine shell; 3. Machine liner; 4. Material collection drawer; 5. Push cylinder; 6. Extrusion top plate; 7. Granulation die plate; 8. Die hole cleaning mechanism; 801. Fixed vertical rod; 802. Forward and reverse motor; 803. Rotating screw; 804. Screw slide; 805. Hollow frame; 806. Support bar; 807. Hollow aluminum column; 808. Heat-conducting metal brush sleeve; 809. Heating rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings, and several embodiments of the present invention are given. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0022] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may also be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used in this article includes any and all combinations of one or more related listed items.

[0024] For examples, see Figure 1-3 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] An organic fertilizer granulator comprises a machine frame 1, an organic shell 2 is installed on the outer side of the machine frame 1, an organic liner 3 is arranged inside the machine frame 1 and located on the upper side, a collecting drawer 4 is arranged inside the machine frame 1 and located below the machine liner 3, a pushing cylinder 5 is installed on the top of the machine shell 2, an output end of the pushing cylinder 5 extends to the inside of the machine liner 3 and is connected to an extrusion top plate 6, a granulation die plate 7 is installed inside the machine liner 3 and at a position close to the bottom, and a die hole cleaning mechanism 8 used in conjunction with the granulation die plate 7 is installed at the position of the machine liner 3;

[0026] The body inner liner 3 is designed as a rectangular structure with upper and lower openings, a feed port connected to the body inner liner 3 is installed on the left side of the body outer shell 2, and the collection drawer 4 is designed to be separable through a sliding state between the body frame 1 and the body outer shell 2.

[0027] In this embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 The die hole cleaning mechanism 8 includes two groups of fixed vertical rods 801 respectively fixed at the bottom of the left and right sides of the body liner 3, and a forward and reverse motor 802 is installed on the top of the fixed vertical rod 801. The driving end of the forward and reverse motor 802 passes through the interior of the fixed vertical rod 801 and is connected to a rotating screw 803. The outer thread of the rotating screw 803 is sleeved with a screw slide 804. The interior of the body liner 3 and below the granulation die plate 7 is slidably connected with a hollow frame 805. Multiple groups of support bars 806 with the same intervals are fixed inside the hollow frame 805. Hollow aluminum columns 807 are evenly distributed on the top of the support bars 806. The aluminum material has good thermal conductivity. The outer side of the hollow aluminum column 807 is sleeved with a heat-conducting metal brush sleeve 808, which is stiff and can effectively brush off residual dirt. A heating rod 809 is inserted inside the hollow aluminum column 807.

[0028] A control panel is provided on the outer side of the machine body shell 2, wherein the control panel is respectively connected to the pushing cylinder 5, the forward and reverse motor 802, and the heating rod 809 through wires, and the connection method is electrical connection. Extrusion die holes are evenly opened inside the granulation die plate 7, wherein the extrusion die holes are arranged corresponding to the positions of the hollow aluminum columns 807, wherein the internal structure size of the extrusion die holes is adapted to the external structure size of the hollow aluminum columns 807, and sliding grooves for the screw slide 804 to move up and down are opened on the inner side of the fixed vertical rod 801 and the left and right sides of the machine body shell 2, and the screw slide 804 is fixedly connected to the hollow frame 805.

[0029] The working process of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the organic fertilizer is put into the inner liner 3 of the machine body through the feed port, and then the pushing cylinder 5 is used to drive the extrusion top plate 6 to press the organic fertilizer downward. During the process, the organic fertilizer passes through the granulation die plate 7, and with the help of the extrusion die hole, the formed particles fall from the gap of the hollow frame 805 and fall into the extrusion die hole 4. After granulation, the extrusion die hole of the granulation die plate 7 can be cleaned by the die hole cleaning mechanism 8, and the rotating screw 803 is driven to rotate by the forward and reverse motor 802, so that the screw sleeve 804 drives the hollow frame 805 to move upward under the drive of the thread, so that the hollow aluminum column 807 is inserted to In the extrusion die hole, the heating rod 809 is then started to heat the inside of the extrusion die hole, and the moisture inside the organic fertilizer remaining on the inner wall of the extrusion die hole is reduced by heat drying, so that the residual organic fertilizer can quickly condense into the shape of dirt, and the residual organic fertilizer in a hard block state can be scraped off better. Next, the hollow frame 805 is driven to move up and down slowly in a small range in the same way, and the residual organic fertilizer lumps are removed by the up and down movement of the heat-conducting metal brush sleeve 808, which is not only fast but also not easy to adhere to the heat-conducting metal brush sleeve 808, thereby effectively preventing the blockage of the extrusion die hole and helping to improve the granulation efficiency.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer granulator, comprising a machine frame (1), characterized in that: An organic shell (2) is installed on the outside of the organic shell (1), an organic liner (3) is arranged inside and on the upper side of the organic shell (1), a material collection drawer (4) is arranged inside and below the organic shell (3) of the organic shell (1), a pushing cylinder (5) is installed on the top of the organic shell (2), the output end of the pushing cylinder (5) extends to the inside of the organic shell (3) and is connected to an extrusion top plate (6), a granulation die plate (7) is installed inside and near the bottom of the organic shell (3), and a die hole cleaning mechanism (8) used in conjunction with the granulation die plate (7) is installed at the position of the organic shell (3); The die hole cleaning mechanism (8) comprises two groups of fixed vertical rods (801) respectively fixed to the bottom of the left and right sides of the machine body (3); a forward and reverse motor (802) is installed on the top of the fixed vertical rod (801); the driving end of the forward and reverse motor (802) passes through the interior of the fixed vertical rod (801) and is connected to a rotating screw (803); the outer side of the rotating screw (803) is threadedly sleeved with a screw slide seat (804); the interior of the machine body (3) and located below the granulation die plate (7) is slidably connected with a hollow frame (805); a plurality of groups of support bars (806) with the same spacing are fixed inside the hollow frame (805); hollow aluminum columns (807) are evenly distributed on the top of the support bars (806); the outer side of the hollow aluminum column (807) is sleeved with a heat-conducting metal brush sleeve (808); and a heating rod (809) is inserted into the interior of the hollow aluminum column (807).

2. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel is provided on the outer side of the machine body shell (2), wherein the control panel is respectively connected to the pushing cylinder (5), the forward and reverse motor (802), and the heating rod (809) through wires, and the connection method is electrical connection.

3. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The body liner (3) is designed as a rectangular structure with openings at the top and bottom, and a feed inlet designed to communicate with the body liner (3) is installed on the left side of the body shell (2).

4. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material collection drawer (4) is designed to be separable from the machine body frame (1) and the machine body shell (2) through a sliding state.

5. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The granulation die plate (7) is evenly provided with extrusion die holes inside, wherein the extrusion die holes are arranged corresponding to the positions of the hollow aluminum columns (807), wherein the internal structure size of the extrusion die holes is adapted to the external structure size of the hollow aluminum columns (807).

6. An organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the fixed vertical rod (801) and the left and right sides of the machine body shell (2) are provided with sliding grooves for the screw slide (804) to move up and down, and the screw slide (804) is fixedly connected to the hollow frame (805).

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