Electrostatic dust collection impact device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled

By designing a fast disassembled and assembled electrostatic dust-removing impact device, the combination of fixing motherboard, fixing bolts and anti-loosening parts solves the risk of dust explosion when replacing the attachment plate, and achieves a more efficient and safe replacement process.

CN222842269UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09XIN YI BO LI (CHONG QING) YOU XIAN GONG SI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421656912.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-12
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

There is a risk of dust explosion when replacing the attachment plate of the electrostatic dust removal impact device, which poses certain safety hazards.

Method used

A electrostatic dust removal impact device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled is designed. By welding the fixing motherboard on the electrode frame, and using the double anti-loosening measures of fixing bolts and anti-loosening parts, the attachment plate is quickly replaced to avoid the risk of dust explosion.

Benefits of technology

The safety and efficiency of the replacement of the attachment plate has been significantly improved. Compared with the old method of excavating and welding attachment plates, the replacement time has been shortened from 1 hour to 5 minutes, which has increased the efficiency by 12 times, and at the same time has reduced safety risks.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electrostatic separation, in particular to an electrostatic dust collection impact device capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled, which comprises an electrode frame, a fixed mother plate, a fixed bolt, an attached plate, an anti-loosening piece, an impact hammer and a reinforcing rib, the fixing mother plate is welded to the electrode frame, then the auxiliary plate is fixed through the fixing bolts, the auxiliary plate is locked on the fixing mother plate, the reinforcing ribs are arranged and used for reinforcing the connecting effect of the fixing mother plate and the electrode frame, the fixing mother plate is more stable, and when the damaged auxiliary plate is replaced, only the fixing bolts need to be loosened, and the damaged auxiliary plate is taken down, so that the replacement efficiency is improved. According to the anti-loosening device for the attached plate, the phenomenon that the fixed bolt is loosened due to long-term vibration and the attached plate falls off is prevented through double anti-loosening measures of the anti-loosening piece, and compared with a traditional mode that a worker cuts and grinds the damaged attached plate and welds the new attached plate, the anti-loosening device for the attached plate has the advantages of being simple in structure and convenient to use. One auxiliary plate can be replaced within 5 minutes through the fixing mode of the fixing bolts and the fixing mother plate, and the device is safer and more efficient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electrostatic separation, in particular to an electrostatic dust removal impact device which can be quickly disassembled and assembled. Background Art

[0002] The principle of electrostatic dust removal is to pass a high-voltage electric field with a flashover frequency of 10 times / minute through the anode plate and the cathode plate to bind the particles passing through the electric field. Under the combined effect of gravity and the intermittent electric field, the particles fall into the dust removal bag to achieve the environmentally friendly effect of collecting and removing dust.

[0003] In waste heat power generation, the dust removal device operates for a long time in a high temperature environment (exhaust temperature is between 350℃-380℃) for 24 hours without interruption. A large amount of dust will be adsorbed on the electrode plate, which will affect the binding effect of the electric field on the dust and the dust removal effect. Therefore, it is generally necessary to use a mechanical method to knock the electrode plate to shake off the dust accumulated on the electrode plate. The current electrostatic precipitator equipment generally uses a striking plate or a striking hammer to directly knock the attached plate welded on the electrode frame to achieve the vibration and fall of the dust. The attached plate will be penetrated when it is always in a struck condition, which will affect the vibration of the electrode plate and the falling of the dust, thereby affecting the dust removal effect. Therefore, after the attached plate is broken down, it needs to be replaced.

[0004] Currently, when replacing an auxiliary plate, workers are required to cut, grind, and weld a new auxiliary plate. However, since the dust removal device is in a dusty and high-temperature environment, there is a risk of dust explosion when replacing the auxiliary plate, which poses a certain safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an electrostatic dust removal impact device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, aiming to solve the problem of dust explosion risk and certain safety hazards when replacing the attached plate of the electrostatic dust removal impact device.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides an electrostatic dust removal impact device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, including an electrode frame, a fixed motherboard, a fixing bolt, an attached plate, an anti-loosening part, a striking hammer and a reinforcing rib; the fixed motherboard is fixedly connected to the electrode frame and is located on one side of the electrode frame, the attached plate is arranged on the side of the fixed motherboard away from the electrode frame, the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the fixed motherboard and passes through the fixed motherboard, the anti-loosening part is arranged on one side of the fixing bolt, the striking hammer is arranged on the side of the electrode frame close to the fixed motherboard, and the reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the fixed motherboard and is located close to the electrode frame.

[0007] The striking hammer comprises a bracket and a hammer body, wherein the bracket is fixedly connected to the electrode frame and is located on a side of the electrode frame close to the fixed motherboard, and the hammer body is rotatably arranged on one side of the bracket.

[0008] Among them, the anti-loosening component includes a flat washer, a spring washer and a cotter pin, the flat washer is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt, the spring washer is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt, and the cotter pin is slidably connected to the fixing bolt and passes through the fixing bolt.

[0009] Wherein, the electrostatic dust removal impact device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled also includes a driving member, and the driving member is arranged on a side of the hammer body away from the electrode frame.

[0010] Among them, the driving member includes a pull rod, a boss and a transmission shaft. The pull rod is arranged on the side of the hammer body away from the electrode frame. The boss is fixedly connected to the pull rod and is located on one side of the pull rod. The transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the pull rod and passes through the pull rod.

[0011] The utility model discloses an electrostatic dust removal impact device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled. The fixed motherboard is welded on the electrode frame, and then the attached plate is fixed by the fixing bolts to lock the attached plate on the fixed motherboard. The reinforcing ribs are provided to strengthen the connection effect between the fixed motherboard and the electrode frame, making the fixed motherboard more stable. The striking hammer is used to strike the attached plate, so that the electrode frame vibrates and shakes off the dust. When replacing the damaged attached plate, the worker only needs to loosen the fixing bolts, remove the damaged attached plate, and then install the new attached plate. The double anti-loosening measures of the anti-loosening parts prevent the fixing bolts from loosening due to long-term vibration, thereby causing the attached plate to fall off. The old digging and welding attached plate method takes an average of 1 hour to replace. The attached plate can be replaced in 5 minutes by fixing the fixing bolts and the fixed motherboard, which increases the efficiency by 12 times, and is safer and more efficient. The utility model solves the problem that there is a risk of dust explosion when replacing the attached plate of the electrostatic dust removal impact device, and there are certain safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a quickly disassembled electrostatic dust removal impact device according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Detail A is an enlarged view.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a quickly disassembled electrostatic dust removal impact device according to the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] In the figure: 101-electrode frame, 102-fixed motherboard, 103-fixed bolt, 104-attached plate, 105-reinforcement rib, 106-bracket, 107-hammer, 108-flat washer, 109-spring washer, 110-cotter pin, 201-pull rod, 202-convex column, 203-transmission shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 2 , Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The enlarged view of detail A shows that the electrostatic dust removal impact device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled in this embodiment includes an electrode frame 101, a fixed motherboard 102, a fixing bolt 103, an attached plate 104, an anti-loosening part, a striking hammer and a reinforcing rib 105; the striking hammer includes a bracket 106 and a hammer body 107, and the anti-loosening part includes a flat washer 108, a spring washer 109 and a cotter pin 110. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem of dust explosion risk when replacing the attached plate of the electrostatic dust removal impact device and the existence of certain safety hazards. It can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can be used in the scenario where the attached plate of the electrostatic dust removal impact device is damaged and replaced.

[0019] According to this specific embodiment, the fixed motherboard 102 is fixedly connected to the electrode frame 101 and is located on one side of the electrode frame 101. The attached plate 104 is arranged on the side of the fixed motherboard 102 away from the electrode frame 101. The fixing bolt 103 is threadedly connected to the fixed motherboard 102 and passes through the fixed motherboard 102. The anti-loosening member is arranged on one side of the fixing bolt 103. The striking hammer is arranged on the side of the electrode frame 101 close to the fixed motherboard 102. The reinforcing rib 105 is fixedly connected to the fixed motherboard 102 and is located close to the electrode frame 101. The fixed motherboard 102 is welded to the electrode frame 101, and then the attached plate 104 is fixed by the fixing bolt 103 to lock the attached plate 104 on the fixed motherboard 102. The reinforcement 105 is provided to strengthen the connection effect between the fixed motherboard 102 and the electrode frame 101, making the fixed motherboard 102 more stable. The striking hammer is used to strike the attachment plate 104, making the electrode frame 101 vibrate and shake off the dust. When replacing the damaged attachment plate 104, the worker only needs to loosen the fixing bolt 103, remove the damaged attachment plate 104, and then install the new attachment plate 104. The double anti-loosening measures of the anti-loosening parts prevent the fixing bolt 103 from loosening due to long-term vibration, thereby causing the attachment plate 104 to fall off. The old method of patching and welding the attachment plate takes an average of 1 hour to replace. The fixing bolt 103 and the fixed motherboard 102 can replace an attachment plate 104 in 5 minutes, which is 12 times more efficient and safer and more efficient. The problem of dust explosion risk and certain safety hazards when replacing the attachment plate of the electrostatic dust removal impact device is solved.

[0020] Among them, the bracket 106 is fixedly connected to the electrode frame 101 and is located on the side of the electrode frame 101 close to the fixed motherboard 102. The hammer 107 is rotatably set on one side of the bracket 106. The bracket 106 is welded and fixed on the electrode frame 101 to provide installation conditions for the hammer 107. The hammer 107 is used to hit the attached plate 104, so that the electrode frame 101 vibrates and shakes off dust.

[0021] Secondly, the flat washer 108 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt 103, the spring washer 109 is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt 103, the cotter pin 110 is slidably connected with the fixing bolt 103 and passes through the fixing bolt 103. The arrangement of the flat washer 108, the spring washer 109 and the cotter pin 110 prevents the fixing bolt 103 from loosening due to long-term vibration, thereby causing the attachment plate 104 to fall off.

[0022] When replacing the damaged attachment plate 104 , the worker only needs to pull out the cotter pin 110 , loosen the fixing bolt, remove the damaged attachment plate 104 , and then install a new attachment plate 104 .

[0023] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0024] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model. The electrostatic dust removal impact device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled in this embodiment also includes a driving member, and the driving member includes a pull rod 201, a protruding column 202 and a transmission shaft 203.

[0025] According to this specific embodiment, the driving member is arranged on the side of the hammer body 107 away from the electrode frame 101 , and the driving member is arranged to automatically drive the hammer body 107 to hit the attachment plate 104 to shake off dust.

[0026] Among them, the pull rod 201 is arranged on the side of the hammer body 107 away from the electrode frame 101, the boss 202 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 201 and is located on one side of the pull rod 201, the transmission shaft 203 is fixedly connected to the pull rod 201 and passes through the pull rod 201, the transmission shaft 203 is connected to the motor, which is used to drive the pull rod 201 to rotate, and the rotation of the pull rod 201 drives the boss 202 to rotate, so that the boss 202 pushes the hammer body 107, so that the hammer body 107 rotates and lifts, and the boss 202 is separated from the hammer body 107. At this time, the hammer body 107 falls and hits the attached plate 104, and the above actions are repeated to realize the operation of hitting the attached plate 104 to shake off the dust.

[0027] When the driving member is in use, the transmission shaft 203 is connected to the motor, and the motor drives the transmission shaft 203 to rotate, driving the pull rod 201 to rotate. The rotation of the pull rod 201 drives the boss 202 to rotate, so that the boss 202 pushes the hammer body 107, causing the hammer body 107 to rotate and lift up, and the boss 202 is separated from the hammer body 107. At this time, the hammer body 107 falls and hits the attached plate 104. The above actions are repeated to achieve the operation of hitting the attached plate 104 to shake off dust.

[0028] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A quickly disassembled electrostatic dust removal impact device, characterized in that: It includes an electrode frame, a fixing mother plate, fixing bolts, an attachment plate, a locking piece, a striking hammer and reinforcing ribs; The fixed mother plate is fixedly connected to the electrode frame and is located on one side of the electrode frame. The attached plate is arranged on the side of the fixed mother plate away from the electrode frame. The fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the fixed mother plate and passes through the fixed mother plate. The anti-loosening part is arranged on one side of the fixing bolt. The striking hammer is arranged on the side of the electrode frame close to the fixed mother plate. The reinforcing rib is fixedly connected to the fixed mother plate and is located close to the electrode frame.

2. A quickly detachable electrostatic dust removal impact device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The striking hammer comprises a bracket and a hammer body. The bracket is fixedly connected to the electrode frame and is located on a side of the electrode frame close to the fixed motherboard. The hammer body is rotatably arranged on one side of the bracket.

3. A quickly detachable electrostatic dust removal impact device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-loosening component includes a flat washer, a spring washer and a cotter pin. The flat washer is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt, the spring washer is sleeved on the outside of the fixing bolt, and the cotter pin is slidably connected to the fixing bolt and passes through the fixing bolt.

4. A quickly detachable electrostatic dust removal impact device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The electrostatic dust removal impact device that can be quickly disassembled and assembled also includes a driving member, and the driving member is arranged on a side of the hammer body away from the electrode frame.

5. A quickly detachable electrostatic dust removal impact device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The driving member includes a pull rod, a boss and a transmission shaft. The pull rod is arranged on the side of the hammer body away from the electrode frame. The boss is fixedly connected to the pull rod and is located on one side of the pull rod. The transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the pull rod and passes through the pull rod.