Lentinus edodes sorting and feeding machine facilitating feeding

Abstract

The mushroom sorting and feeding machine convenient to feed solves the technical problem that workers need to continuously bend back and forth for carrying, and comprises a shell, a conveying belt is fixedly installed at the front end of the shell, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the shell, a supporting plate is rotationally connected to the rear end of the shell, and a coil spring is arranged at the rotating position of the supporting plate in a sleeving mode. A bottom plate is arranged at the rear end of the feeding machine shell, a gear is rotationally installed on the bottom plate, a rack is meshed with the lower end of the gear, the gear is coaxially connected with a rolling wheel, a pull rope is wound on the rolling wheel, one end of the pull rope is connected to the supporting plate, a push plate is fixed to the rear end of the rack, and a clamping groove is formed in the push plate. According to the shipping vehicle, the supporting plate is automatically rotated by the shipping vehicle to be downwards obliquely arranged, shiitake mushrooms in large plastic bags can be easily placed on the supporting plate, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and damage to bodies caused by back-and-forth carrying of the workers is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom feeding, in particular to a mushroom sorting and feeding machine which is convenient for feeding. Background Art

[0002] During the preparation process of dried shiitake mushroom products, they must go through multiple processes such as picking, cleaning, drying, transporting, loading, grinding, screening, sorting, and drying before they can be packaged.

[0003] This application is mainly to improve the handling and loading device before grinding and screening of shiitake mushrooms. The device is called a sorting loader. Our company specifically handles it by putting dried shiitake mushrooms in large plastic bags, placing the packed mushrooms on a transport vehicle before screening, and then pushing the transport vehicle to the sorting and loading place, and then another staff member disassembles and removes them from the transport vehicle, and then transports and lifts them to the entrance of the sorting loader, and pours the shiitake mushrooms in the plastic bag into the sorting loader.

[0004] Since the staff need to move the mushrooms from the shipping truck to the sorting and loading machine every day, they need to bend over and carry the mushrooms back and forth constantly, which brings great labor intensity to the staff and may also cause waist injuries to the staff.

[0005] Therefore, in combination with the existing sorting and feeding machine of our company, the utility model improves the original sorting and feeding machine on the basis of not changing its functions, and proposes a mushroom sorting and feeding machine which is convenient for feeding. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mushroom sorting and feeding machine which is easy to feed. The utility model has a novel structure and ingenious conception, and effectively solves the technical problem that the existing sorting and feeding machines require workers to constantly bend back and forth to carry the materials when in use, which brings labor intensity to the workers.

[0007] A sorting and loading machine that is convenient for loading materials comprises a shell, and a conveyor belt arranged obliquely is fixedly installed at the front end of the shell. The characterises in that a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the shell, and a support plate is rotatably connected to the rear end of the shell, a coil spring is sleeved at the rotation position of the support plate, a gear is rotatably installed on the bottom plate, a rack sliding on the bottom plate is meshed at the lower end of the gear, a reel is coaxially connected to the gear, a pull rope is wound around the reel, one end of the pull rope is connected to the rear lower end face of the support plate, a push plate is fixed to the rear end of the rack, and a slot is provided on the push plate.

[0008] Preferably, a frame plate is symmetrically fixedly provided on the upper end of the rear side of the shell, and the support plate is rotatably mounted on the frame plate via a support shaft, and a coil spring is sleeved on the support shaft.

[0009] Preferably, two sets of gears, racks and reels are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate.

[0010] Preferably, a T-shaped slide rail is provided on the bottom plate, a slider placed in the slide rail is fixed to the lower end of the rack, and a rack spring is connected between the slider and the end of the slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, a bearing seat is fixed on the bottom plate, a gear shaft is rotatably installed in the bearing seat, and a gear and a reel are fixedly sleeved on the gear shaft.

[0012] Preferably, support rods are provided on both sides of the bottom plate and the support plate, one end of the support rod is hinged to the lower end of the support plate, and the other end of the support rod is hinged to the bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, slide grooves are provided on both sides of the base plate, and slide shaft grooves are integrally connected to the sides of the slide grooves. Hinge seats are fixedly installed on both sides of the lower end of the support plate, and the upper end of the support rod is rotatably installed on the hinge seat via the rod shaft. The other end of the support rod is rotatably installed with a slide shaft, and the slide shaft can slide in the slide shaft groove. A support spring is arranged between the support rod and the end of the slide groove.

[0014] Preferably, a housing door is hingedly connected to the front side of the housing via a hinge.

[0015] Preferably, a limiting rod is fixed on the shell.

[0016] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed to the end of the rack, and a mounting hole is formed on the fixing plate.

[0017] The utility model has the following technical effects.

[0018] The utility model installs a support plate rotatably on the rear end of the feeder shell, so that the transport vehicle automatically rotates the support plate to tilt downward, and the mushrooms in the large plastic bag can be easily placed on the support plate. After the transport vehicle is detached, the support plate can be slowly reset under the action of the coil spring, the rack spring and the support spring, so that the mushrooms automatically rise to the upper end of the shell, and the mushrooms can be easily poured into the feeder shell. The support rod is provided to help support and slowly reset the support plate, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and avoiding physical injuries caused by the staff carrying the goods back and forth. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 It is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rear end of the housing of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is an enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of the rear end portion of the housing of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the gear, rack and rack spring of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model after rotation.

[0025] Reference numerals:

[0026] 1-housing, 2-conveyor belt, 3-bottom plate, 4-support plate, 5-coil spring, 6-gear, 7-rack, 8-reel, 9-pull rope, 10-push plate, 11-slot, 12-shelf plate, 13-support shaft, 14-slide rail, 15-slider, 16-rack spring, 17-bearing seat, 18-gear shaft, 19-support rod, 20-slide groove, 21-slide shaft groove, 22-hinge seat, 23-rod shaft, 24-slide shaft, 25-support spring, 26-hinge, 27-housing door, 28-limit rod, 29-fixing plate, 30-mounting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The above and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached Figures 1 to 5 The details of the embodiments will be clearly presented. The contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the drawings in the specification.

[0028] Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0029] The utility model discloses a sorting and feeding machine which is convenient for feeding, and is mainly used for lifting mushrooms into a mushroom screening machine. The utility model comprises a shell 1 of the feeding machine, the interior of the shell 1 is a cavity, and the upper end is open. A conveyor belt 2 is fixedly installed at the front end of the shell 1, one end of the conveyor belt 2 is placed in the shell 1 for feeding mushrooms, and the other end of the conveyor belt 2 is placed at the mushroom screening machine for screening mushrooms. The conveyor belt 2 mainly comprises two side plates, and transmission rollers are rotatably installed at the ends of the side plates, one of which is connected to a driving motor, and feeding belts are transmitted on the two transmission rollers, and a plurality of feeding plates are fixed on the feeding belts.

[0030] A base plate 3 is fixed at the lower end of the rear side of the shell 1 to provide an installation foundation. A support plate 4 is rotatably installed on the upper side of the rear end of the shell 1. A coil spring 5 is sleeved on the rotation part of the support plate 4, and the support plate 4 can be rotated downward to form an inclined slope. A gear 6 is rotatably installed on the base plate 3. A rack 7 is meshed at the lower end of the gear 6. The gear 7 is slidably installed on the base plate 3. A reel 8 is coaxially connected to the gear 6. A pull rope 9 is wound around the reel 8. One end of the pull rope 9 is wound around the reel 8, and the other end is fixed to the lower end surface of the rear side of the support plate 4. A push plate 10 is fixed at the rear end of the rack 7, and a slot 11 is opened on the push plate 10.

[0031] The transport cart used by our company is the most common hand cart used by existing factories, workshops, logistics companies, etc., that is, it includes a base frame on which mushroom bags are placed, a baffle is fixed to the front end of the base frame to block and support the mushroom bags, an axle is rotatably installed on the front side of the lower end of the base frame, wheels are installed at both ends of the axle, and handrails are provided on both sides of the rear end of the base frame. This is a common hand cart on the market and is suitable for various fields.

[0032] Put the mushroom bag on the handcart, then push the handcart to the push plate 10, and continue to push forward, the wheel axle automatically gets stuck in the pull groove 11, or the front end of the handcart presses against the push plate 10, so that the push plate 10 moves forward, the push plate 10 drives the rack 7 to mesh with the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 coaxially drives the reel 8 to rotate, the reel 8 winds the pull rope 9 to make the support plate 4 rotate downward, when the support plate 4 rotates to the bottom, the handcart just reaches the end of the support plate 4, and is not placed at the lower end of the support plate 4, at this time the baffle at the front end of the handcart can be The support plate 4 is pressed down, and then the staff unloads the mushroom bag and places it on the support plate 4, and slowly moves the hand cart backwards. The support plate 4 drives the mushrooms to slowly return to their original position under the action of the coil spring 5, thereby automatically lifting the mushrooms to the top of the shell 1, and pouring the mushrooms into the shell 1, eliminating the need for the staff to bend over and carry the mushrooms back and forth many times, thereby reducing the staff's work intensity. Bending over and carrying the mushrooms once or twice may not feel tiring, but bending over and carrying the mushrooms back and forth for a long time will cause injuries to the staff and increase the staff's work intensity.

[0033] Furthermore, the rotational connection of the support plate 4 is specifically that a frame plate 12 is symmetrically fixed on both sides of the upper rear end of the shell 1, and the support plate 4 is rotatably installed on the frame plate 12 via a support shaft 13. A coil spring 5 is sleeved on the support shaft 13, so that the support plate 4 can automatically reset.

[0034] Furthermore, in order to ensure the stability of the gear 6, rack 7 and reel 8 when the shipping vehicle drives them to move, the gear 6, rack 7 and reel 8 are arranged in two groups and symmetrically on both sides.

[0035] Furthermore, an embodiment of the sliding of the rack 7 is provided, a T-shaped slide rail 14 is provided on the base plate 3, the slide rail 14 does not penetrate the end of the base plate 3, a slider 15 matched with the slide rail 14 is fixed at the lower end of the rack 7, the lower end of the rack 7 matches the upper end of the base plate 3, the slider 15 slides in the slide rail 14, so that when the rack 7 slides to the end in the slide rail 14, the slider 15 does not separate from the slide rail 14, a rack spring 16 is fixed between the slider 15 and the inner end of the slide rail 14, the rack spring 16 can further lift the support plate 3 to reset.

[0036] Furthermore, in order to realize the rotation of the gear 6 and the reel 8, a bearing seat 17 is fixed on the bottom plate 3, a gear shaft 18 is rotatably mounted in the bearing seat 17, and the gear 6 and the reel 8 are fixedly sleeved on the gear shaft 18.

[0037] Furthermore, in order to achieve support and stability for the support plate 4, a support rod 19 is arranged between the base plate 3 and the support plate 4, one end of the support rod 19 is hinged to the lower end of the support plate 4, and the other end is hinged to the base plate 3 and slidably arranged, so that the support plate 4 can rotate smoothly.

[0038] Furthermore, in order to realize the installation of the support plate 4, slide grooves 20 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bottom plate 3, the lower end of the support plate 4 is slidably placed in the slide groove 20, a slide shaft groove 21 is integrally opened beside the slide groove 20, and a hinge seat 22 is fixed on both sides of the lower end of the rear side of the support plate 4, the upper end of the support rod 19 is rotatably installed on the hinge seat 22 through the rod shaft 23, and a slide shaft 24 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the support rod 4, and the slide shaft 24 is placed in the slide shaft groove 21 and can slide in the slide shaft groove 21, so that when the support plate 4 rotates downward, the support rod 4 rotates around the slide shaft 24, and the slide shaft 24 can also slide in the slide shaft groove 21. A support spring 25 is arranged between the support rod 4 and the end of the slide groove 20, which can further improve the reset of the support plate 4.

[0039] Furthermore, when the mushrooms are left to be added and cannot be added, in order to facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the shell 1, a shell door 27 is hinged on the side wall of the shell 1 via a hinge 26. The shell door 27 is opened to facilitate the cleaning of the mushrooms at the bottom of the shell 1 from the shell door 27.

[0040] Furthermore, a limit rod 28 is fixed on the housing 1 to limit the conveyor belt 2 and play a role in safety protection.

[0041] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the fixing of the rack 7 and the push plate 10 , a fixing plate 29 is fixed to the end of the rack 7 , and a mounting hole 30 is opened on the fixing plate 29 to facilitate the fixed connection with the push plate 10 .

[0042] Working principle:

[0043] 1. Place the large bag of mushrooms on the bottom frame of the transport vehicle (hand trolley), and then push it to the rear end of the support plate 4.

[0044] 2. Continue to push the trolley forward, the wheel axle at the lower end of the trolley is stuck in the slot 11 or the front end of the trolley is against the push plate 10.

[0045] 3. Continue to push the shipping vehicle forward, driving the rack 7 to slide forward, the rack 7 engages with the gear 6 to rotate, the gear 6 coaxially drives the reel 8 to rotate, the reel 8 is wound around the pull rope 9, and the pull rope 9 drives the support plate 4 to rotate downward around the support shaft 13.

[0046] 4. When the support plate 4 is rotated downward to the bottom, the baffle at the front end of the shipping vehicle is lifted upward and can be pressed on the support plate 4.

[0047] 5. The staff member or another staff member unloads the mushrooms onto the support plate 4.

[0048] 6. Pull the transport vehicle backwards for the next transport. At this time, the support plate 4 drives the mushrooms to return to their original position under the action of the coil spring 5, the rack spring 16 and the support spring 25. The support plate 4 can also be manually dragged to accelerate the return of the support plate 4.

[0049] 7. Pour the mushrooms into the shell 1.

[0050] Even if the spring is damaged so that the support plate 4 cannot drive the mushrooms to return to their original position, the slope provided by the inclined support plate 4 can also help the staff to drag the mushrooms along the slope and lift them to the upper end of the shell 1.

[0051] The utility model installs a support plate rotatably on the rear end of the feeder shell, so that the transport vehicle automatically rotates the support plate to tilt downward, and the mushrooms in the large plastic bag can be easily placed on the support plate. After the transport vehicle is detached, the support plate can be slowly reset under the action of the coil spring, the rack spring and the support spring, so that the mushrooms automatically rise to the upper end of the shell, and the mushrooms can be easily poured into the feeder shell. The support rod is provided to help support and slowly reset the support plate, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the staff and avoiding physical injuries caused by the staff carrying the goods back and forth.

[0052] Although the content of the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the utility model. After reading the above content, various modifications and substitutions of the utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be limited by the attached claims.

Claims

1. A mushroom sorting and feeding machine that is convenient for feeding, comprising a housing (1), a conveyor belt (2) arranged obliquely is fixedly mounted on the front end of the housing (1), and characterized in that: A bottom plate (3) is fixed to the bottom of the rear end of the shell (1), and a support plate (4) is rotatably connected to the rear end of the shell (1). A coil spring (5) is sleeved on the rotational position of the support plate (4). A gear (6) is rotatably mounted on the bottom plate (3). The lower end of the gear (6) is meshed with a rack (7) sliding on the bottom plate (3). The gear (6) is coaxially connected to a reel (8). A pull rope (9) is wound around the reel (8). One end of the pull rope (9) is connected to the lower end surface of the rear side of the support plate (4). A push plate (10) is fixed to the rear end of the rack (7). A slot (11) is provided on the push plate (10).

2. A mushroom sorting and feeding machine that is convenient for feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A frame plate (12) is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the upper end of the rear side of the housing (1), and the support plate (4) is rotatably mounted on the frame plate (12) via a support shaft (13), and a coil spring (5) is sleeved on the support shaft (13).

3. The mushroom sorting and feeding machine that is convenient for feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two sets of gears (6), racks (7) and reels (8) are symmetrically arranged on the bottom plate (3).

4. The mushroom sorting and feeding machine that is convenient for feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A T-shaped slide rail (14) is provided on the bottom plate (3); a slider (15) disposed in the slide rail (14) is fixed to the lower end of the rack (7); a rack spring (16) is connected between the slider (15) and the end of the slide rail (14).

5. The mushroom sorting and feeding machine that is convenient for feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bearing seat (17) is fixed on the bottom plate (3), a gear shaft (18) is rotatably mounted in the bearing seat (17), and a gear (6) and a reel (8) are fixedly sleeved on the gear shaft (18).

6. The mushroom sorting and feeding machine that is convenient for feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Support rods (19) are provided on both sides of the bottom plate (3) and the support plate (4); one end of the support rod (19) is hinged to the lower end of the support plate (4), and the other end of the support rod (19) is hinged to the bottom plate (3).

7. A mushroom sorting and feeding machine that is convenient for feeding according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom plate (3) is provided with a slide groove (20) on both sides, and a slide shaft groove (21) is integrally connected to the side of the slide groove (20). Both sides of the lower end of the support plate (4) are fixedly installed with a hinge seat (22). The upper end of the support rod (19) is rotatably installed on the hinge seat (22) via a rod shaft (23). The other end of the support rod (19) is rotatably installed with a slide shaft (24). The slide shaft (24) can slide in the slide shaft groove (21). A support spring (25) is provided between the support rod (19) and the end of the slide groove (20).

8. The mushroom sorting and feeding machine that is convenient for feeding according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The front side of the housing (1) is hingedly connected to a housing door (27) via a hinge (26).

9. The mushroom sorting and feeding machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting rod (28) is fixed on the housing (1).

10. The mushroom sorting and feeding machine for easy feeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (29) is fixed to the end of the rack (7), and a mounting hole (30) is formed at the beginning of the fixing plate (29).

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