Adsorption component of sorting equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adsorption part of sorting equipment, which relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, and comprises a hydraulic oil cylinder and an adsorption box I. The bottom end of the hydraulic oil cylinder is connected with a material supporting plate in a penetrating manner, an adsorption mechanism is arranged right below the material supporting plate, and the adsorption mechanism is used for vertically adsorbing materials; the number of the material adsorption discs is controlled and adjusted according to the size and weight of materials, a distance adjusting mechanism is arranged in the first adsorption box, the distance adjusting mechanism adjusts the unfolding distance of the second adsorption box, and then the adsorption position of the second adsorption box is adjusted and controlled according to the size of a workpiece. In the using process, the motors drive the gears to rotate, the straight tooth racks are meshed through the two sets of motors and the gears, the distance between the two sets of second adsorption boxes is adjusted, and the adsorption width is adjusted according to the width and size of materials.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sorting equipment, in particular to an adsorption component of the sorting equipment. Background Art

[0002] In the actual production process of some industrial products, it is often necessary to sort products or materials. For example, when operators work for a long time, it is easy to cause mixing of similar products, resulting in quality problems of materials, which need to be sorted; or because human energy cannot be concentrated for a long time, it is easy to make mistakes, resulting in missing or mixed loading, etc., which need to be sorted.

[0003] During the operation of the sorting equipment, the equipment to be sorted is mainly adsorbed by the adsorption components. However, the sizes of the equipment vary. However, it is difficult to adjust the adsorption position according to the size of the workpiece during operation, which may cause the workpiece to detach during the adsorption process, affecting the safety of workpiece sorting. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an adsorption component of a sorting device to solve the above-mentioned defects caused by the prior art.

[0005] The adsorption component of the sorting equipment includes a hydraulic cylinder and an adsorption box 1. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a material support plate. An adsorption mechanism is arranged directly below the material support plate. The adsorption mechanism vertically adsorbs the material and controls and adjusts the number of material adsorption plates according to the size and weight of the material. The interior of the adsorption box 1 is provided with a distance adjustment mechanism. The distance adjustment mechanism adjusts the expansion distance of the adsorption box 2, and then adjusts and controls the adsorption position of the adsorption box 2 according to the size of the workpiece.

[0006] Preferably, the adsorption mechanism includes an adsorption box 1, a suction cup 1, a suction cup 2, an adsorption box 2, a drag chain component and an air inlet and exhaust pipe. The adsorption box 2 is arranged on the left and right sides of the adsorption box 1. The bottom end of the adsorption box 2 is provided with suction cups 2 at equal intervals. The bottom end of the adsorption box 1 has multiple groups of suction cups 1 distributed in a rectangular manner. One end of the drag chain component is arranged directly above the adsorption box 2, and the other side of the drag chain component is connected to the top end of the adsorption box 1.

[0007] Preferably, a side cover plate is provided on one side of the adsorption box 2.

[0008] Preferably, the suction cup is connected to the air inlet and outlet pipes through an adsorption box arranged at the top.

[0009] Preferably, the distance adjustment mechanism includes a motor, a gear, a transverse guide rod, a guide block and a spur gear, the motor is symmetrically and staggeredly arranged inside the adsorption box one, the output end of the motor is connected to a gear, the outer side of the gear is meshingly connected to a spur gear, the guide block is symmetrically arranged inside the adsorption box one, the outer side of the guide block is penetrated by a transverse guide rod, one side of the adsorption box two is arranged on the other side of the transverse guide rod, and the transverse guide rod is arranged inside the adsorption box one.

[0010] Preferably, the adsorption box 1 is connected to one side of the adsorption box 2 through staggered straight tooth bars.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0012] 1. During use, the motor drives the gear to rotate, and the two groups of motors and gears are used to mesh the spur gears. The spacing between the two groups of adsorption boxes is adjusted, and the adsorption width is adjusted according to the width and size of the material, so as to meet the adsorption and transfer of large-sized workpieces and ensure the stability during the adsorption and transfer process.

[0013] 2. During use, the surface of the workpiece is adsorbed by suction cups 1 and 2 of different diameters, and the hydraulic cylinder is used to drive the adsorption box 1 and the adsorption box 2 to be vertically lifted and lowered, and the height of the adsorption box 1 and the adsorption box 2 is adjusted and controlled, and then the suction cups 1 and 2 are deflated through the air inlet and exhaust pipes, so as to facilitate the transfer of the adsorbed parts and release the selected parts. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adsorption box in the utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of adsorption box 1 and adsorption box 2 in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the adsorption box in the utility model.

[0018] in:

[0019] 1. Hydraulic cylinder; 2. Material support plate; 3. Side cover plate; 4. Adsorption box 1; 5. Suction cup 1; 6. Adsorption mechanism; 7. Suction cup 2; 8. Adsorption box 2; 9. Drag chain; 10. Motor; 11. Gear; 12. Transverse guide rod; 13. Guide block; 14. Straight toothed bar; 15. Inlet and exhaust pipes; 16. Distance adjustment mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the adsorption component of the sorting equipment includes a hydraulic cylinder 1 and an adsorption box 4. The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 is connected with a material pallet 2. An adsorption mechanism 6 is arranged directly below the material pallet 2. The adsorption mechanism 6 vertically adsorbs the material and controls and adjusts the number of material adsorption plates according to the size and weight of the material. The interior of the adsorption box 4 is provided with a distance adjustment mechanism 16. The distance adjustment mechanism 16 adjusts the expansion distance of the adsorption box 8, and then adjusts and controls the adsorption position of the adsorption box 8 according to the size of the workpiece.

[0022] In this embodiment, the adsorption mechanism 6 includes an adsorption box 4, a suction cup 5, a suction cup 7, an adsorption box 8, a drag chain component 9 and an air inlet and exhaust pipe 15. The adsorption box 8 is arranged on the left and right sides of the adsorption box 4. The bottom end of the adsorption box 8 is arranged with suction cups 7 at equal intervals. The bottom end of the adsorption box 4 is rectangularly distributed with multiple groups of suction cups 5. One end of the drag chain component 9 is arranged directly above the adsorption box 8. The other side of the drag chain component 9 is connected to the top of the adsorption box 4. The top of the adsorption box 8 is positioned by the drag chain component 9, and the spacing of the adsorption box 8 is adjusted.

[0023] In this embodiment, a side cover plate 3 is provided on one side of the adsorption box 2 8 , and the internal equipment of the adsorption box 2 8 is inspected and replaced through the side cover plate 3 .

[0024] In this embodiment, the suction cup 1 5 is connected to the suction box 1 4 and the air inlet and outlet pipe 15 at the top, and the air is extracted from the suction cup 2 7 and the suction cup 1 5 through the air inlet and outlet pipe 15 .

[0025] In this embodiment, the distance adjustment mechanism 16 includes a motor 10, a gear 11, a transverse guide rod 12, a guide block 13 and a spur gear 14. The motor 10 is symmetrically and staggeredly arranged inside the adsorption box 4. The output end of the motor 10 is connected to the gear 11, and the outer side of the gear 11 is meshed and connected with the spur gear 14. The guide block 13 is symmetrically arranged inside the adsorption box 4. The outer side of the guide block 13 is penetrated and connected with the transverse guide rod 12. The other side of the transverse guide rod 12 is provided with one side of the adsorption box 8. The transverse guide rod 12 is arranged inside the adsorption box 4, and the spur gear 14 is meshed and pushed laterally by the symmetrically arranged motor 10 and gear 11.

[0026] In this embodiment, the adsorption box 1 4 is connected to one side of the adsorption box 2 8 through staggered straight tooth bars 14, and the position of the adsorption box 2 8 is adjusted through the straight tooth bars 14, and the spacing between the adsorption boxes 2 8 is adjusted.

[0027] The adsorption components of this sorting equipment, when used in practice, include the following work contents:

[0028] Step 1: The operator first connects the material support plate 2 and the hydraulic cylinder 1 vertically, and locks the material support plate 2 and the top of the building with bolts, connects the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 1 with the top of the adsorption box 4, and installs the suction cup 1 5 and the suction cup 2 7 at the bottom of the adsorption box 4 and the adsorption box 2 8 respectively. During normal use, the surface of the workpiece is adsorbed by the suction cup 1 5. When the area of ​​the workpiece is large, the suction cup 2 7 at the bottom of the adsorption box 2 8 can be started to adsorb the surface of the workpiece by using the suction cup 2 7;

[0029] Step 2: The adsorption box 1 4 is driven to be lifted vertically by the hydraulic cylinder 1, and according to the size of the workpiece, the operator turns on the internal motor 10 of the adsorption box 1 4, and uses the motor 10 to drive the gear 11 to rotate, and uses the gear 11 to drive the spur gear 14 at the bottom to engage, and the adsorption box 1 4 is moved laterally by the spur gears 14 staggered on both sides, and the spacing between the two groups of adsorption boxes 2 8 is adjusted (during operation, one group of motors 10 can also be turned on, or the two groups of motors 10 can be turned on simultaneously to adjust the position of the adsorption box 2 8);

[0030] Step 3: At the same time, use the transverse guide rod 12 set on the other side of the adsorption box 28 to slide inside the guide block 13 set inside the adsorption box 14, and use the transverse guide rod 12 and the straight tooth bar 14 to perform transverse guidance to prevent the adsorption box 28 from tilting during the lateral displacement process. At the same time, use the drag chain part 9 set at the top to pull the top of the adsorption box 28. When the adsorption boxes 28 on both sides adsorb both sides of the workpiece, it can meet the adsorption and vertical lifting of large-sized workpieces.

[0031] Therefore, the embodiments disclosed above are only illustrative in all aspects and are not exclusive. All changes within the scope of the present invention or within the scope equivalent to the present invention are included in the present invention.

Claims

1. The adsorption component of the sorting device is characterized by: The invention comprises a hydraulic cylinder (1) and an adsorption box (4). The bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (1) is connected to a material support plate (2). An adsorption mechanism (6) is arranged directly below the material support plate (2). The adsorption mechanism (6) vertically adsorbs the material and controls and adjusts the number of material adsorption plates according to the size and weight of the material. The adsorption box (4) is provided with a distance adjustment mechanism (16) inside. The distance adjustment mechanism (16) adjusts the expansion distance of the adsorption box (8), and further adjusts and controls the adsorption position of the adsorption box (8) according to the size of the workpiece.

2. The adsorption component of the sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adsorption mechanism (6) comprises an adsorption box (4), a suction cup (5), a suction cup (7), an adsorption box (8), a drag chain (9) and an air inlet and outlet pipe (15). The adsorption box (8) is arranged on the left and right sides of the adsorption box (4). The bottom end of the adsorption box (8) is provided with suction cups (7) at equal intervals. The bottom end of the adsorption box (4) is provided with a plurality of groups of suction cups (5) in a rectangular distribution. One end of the drag chain (9) is arranged directly above the adsorption box (8), and the other side of the drag chain (9) is connected to the top end of the adsorption box (4).

3. The adsorption component of the sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A side cover plate (3) is provided on one side of the second adsorption box (8).

4. The adsorption component of the sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The suction cup (5) is connected to an adsorption box (4) at the top and an air inlet and outlet pipe (15).

5. The adsorption component of the sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance adjustment mechanism (16) comprises a motor (10), a gear (11), a transverse guide rod (12), a guide block (13) and a straight toothed bar (14); the motor (10) is symmetrically and staggeredly arranged inside the adsorption box (4); the output end of the motor (10) is connected to the gear (11); the outer side of the gear (11) is meshingly connected to the straight toothed bar (14); the guide block (13) is symmetrically arranged inside the adsorption box (4); the outer side of the guide block (13) is penetrated and connected to the transverse guide rod (12); the other side of the transverse guide rod (12) is arranged with one side of the adsorption box (8); the transverse guide rod (12) is arranged inside the adsorption box (4).

6. The adsorption component of the sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adsorption box one (4) is connected to one side of the adsorption box two (8) via staggered straight tooth bars (14).

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