Lifting mechanism for movable smoke hood of converter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of converter smoke hood lifting mechanisms, and discloses a converter movable smoke hood lifting mechanism which comprises a converter platform, a converter main body is mounted in the converter platform, and a movable sleeve main body is arranged at the top of the converter main body; the lifting mechanism is positioned between the converter platform and the movable sleeve main body; the reinforcing mechanism is located between the movable sleeve main body and the converter platform, and the reinforcing mechanism comprises a sliding mechanism and a positioning mechanism; through the arrangement of the reinforcing mechanism, the movable sleeve main body can be reinforced in the moving process, so that the movable sleeve main body can be more stable, the smoke flow guide smoothness is improved, the smoke discharge effect is improved, smoke leakage or load increase of a waste gas treatment system is avoided, and meanwhile, the problem that in an existing device, if a smoke hood cannot be stably positioned, the smoke hood cannot be stably positioned is solved. The problems that in the converter operation process, a smoke hood possibly moves accidentally, the safety risk of operators is increased, and even accidents are possibly caused are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of converter smoke hood lifting mechanisms, in particular to a converter movable smoke hood lifting mechanism. Background Art

[0002] The converter movable smoke hood lifting mechanism is a device used to control smoke emissions during the steel smelting process. It adjusts the opening size of the smoke hood by lifting and lowering the movable smoke hood to optimize the guidance and emission of smoke. The mechanism usually includes a hydraulic or electric drive system, a lifting device and a control system. Through precise adjustment, it ensures that the converter smoke can be effectively guided to the exhaust gas treatment system to ensure production safety and environmental protection.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN218879958U discloses a converter movable smoke hood lifting mechanism that is reliable and not prone to damage. The device has a simple structure and is easy to use. It adopts a counterweight block and a lifting hydraulic cylinder to replace the structure of the hydraulic drive mechanism to lift the movable smoke hood, eliminating the disadvantages of the hydraulic drive mechanism's synchronization difficulties and prone to failures, and can ensure the stable and reliable lifting of the movable smoke hood. At the same time, the air cooling pipe can avoid the high temperature of the converter mouth from damaging the lifting device and prevent the movable smoke hood from falling. The structure is safe and reliable, the actual operation is low in energy consumption and high in efficiency, and it has a wide range of The wide operability can be applied to new converter projects and various converter renovation projects, and has excellent promotion value in the iron and steel metallurgical industry; however, the existing movable smoke hood moves up and down through the cooperation of the main lifting chain and the fixed pulley, which makes the movable smoke hood unstable during the movement, affects the smoothness of the smoke guidance, reduces the smoke emission effect, and may cause smoke leakage or increase the load of the exhaust gas treatment system. At the same time, if the smoke hood cannot be stably positioned, it may cause the smoke hood to move accidentally during the converter operation, increase the safety risk of the operator, and may even cause an accident. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a converter movable smoke hood lifting mechanism, which solves the problem in the background technology that the movable smoke hood is not stable enough during the movement, thus affecting the flue gas guiding.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A converter movable smoke hood lifting mechanism, comprising:

[0007] A converter platform, wherein a converter body is installed inside the converter platform, and a movable sleeve body is arranged on the top of the converter body;

[0008] A lifting mechanism, which is located between the converter platform and the movable cover body and is used to lift the movable cover body;

[0009] A reinforcement mechanism, which is located between the movable cover body and the converter platform and is used to reinforce the movable cover body. The reinforcement mechanism includes a sliding mechanism and a positioning mechanism. The sliding mechanism is located between the movable cover body and the converter platform and is used to prevent the movable cover body from shifting during displacement. The positioning mechanism is located on both sides of the sliding mechanism and is used to position the sliding mechanism.

[0010] Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises reinforcement blocks fixed on both sides of the movable sleeve body, and reinforcement grooves for the reinforcement blocks to slide are provided inside the converter platform.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing mechanism for fixing the reinforcement block is provided between the reinforcement block and the converter body, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing seat fixed on one side of the converter platform, a support seat is fixed on one side of the converter platform, a support plate that contacts the bottom of the fixing seat is installed on the top of the support seat, and a plug-in mechanism for plugging the reinforcement block is provided between the support seat and the reinforcement block.

[0012] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises extension blocks fixed on both sides of the reinforcement block, and groove bodies for the extension blocks to slide are provided on both sides of the reinforcement groove, and fixing rods are installed inside the groove bodies, and the fixing rods are inserted into the extension blocks.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes two fixed plates fixed on one side of the converter platform and a driving motor fixed on the top of one of the fixed plates, a threaded rod is installed between the two fixed plates, the threaded rod is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and a moving block is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod, the moving block extends to the interior of the converter platform and is connected to the movable sleeve body, and a moving groove for the moving block to move is opened on one side of the converter platform.

[0014] Preferably, the plug-in mechanism includes a receiving groove provided inside the fixing seat and a fixing block installed inside the receiving groove, a slot for inserting the fixing block is provided on one side of the reinforcement block, protrusions are fixed on both sides of the fixing block, groove cavities for sliding the protrusions are provided on both sides of the receiving groove, and a plurality of evenly distributed rollers are installed at the bottom of the receiving groove, the tops of the plurality of rollers cooperate with the bottom of the fixing block, and a control mechanism for controlling the fixing block is provided between the fixing block and the fixing seat.

[0015] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a movable rod fixed to one side of the fixed block and a spring connected between the fixed block and the receiving groove, the spring sleeve is arranged on the outer wall of the movable rod, and the movable rod extends to one side of the fixed seat and is fixed with a control sleeve.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can reinforce the movable cover body during its movement by setting a reinforcement mechanism, so that it can be more stable, increase the flue gas flow, improve the flue gas discharge effect, avoid flue gas leakage or increase the load of the exhaust gas treatment system, and solve the problem that if the smoke hood cannot be stably positioned in the existing device, the smoke hood may move accidentally during the converter operation, increase the safety risk of the operator, and even cause an accident;

[0018] 2. The utility model can fix the movable sleeve body by setting a fixing mechanism, thereby avoiding the movable sleeve's own weight causing additional pressure on the converter structure, thereby reducing the burden on the converter, reducing the loss of the converter and its supporting structure, ensuring the safe and stable operation of the equipment, and at the same time effectively preventing operational accidents caused by displacement or instability of the movable sleeve, thereby improving operational safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0021] Figure 3 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the reinforcement mechanism of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the second structural diagram of the reinforcement mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] Among them: 1. Converter platform; 2. Lifting mechanism; 3. Reinforcement mechanism; 4. Fixing mechanism; 5. Converter body; 6. Movable sleeve body;

[0026] 21. driving motor; 22. threaded rod; 23. moving block;

[0027] 31. reinforcement block; 32. extension block; 33. reinforcement slot; 34. fixing rod;

[0028] 41. Fixed seat; 42. Fixed block; 43. Support seat; 44. Bump; 45. Roller; 46. Spring; 47. Movable rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a converter movable smoke hood lifting mechanism, comprising:

[0031] A converter platform 1, a converter body 5 is installed inside the converter platform 1, and a movable sleeve body 6 is arranged on the top of the converter body 5;

[0032] A lifting mechanism 2, which is located between the converter platform 1 and the movable cover body 6 and is used to lift the movable cover body 6; the lifting mechanism 2 includes two fixed plates fixed on one side of the converter platform 1 and a driving motor 21 fixed on the top of one of the fixed plates, a threaded rod 22 is installed between the two fixed plates, the threaded rod 22 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 21, and a moving block 23 is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 22, the moving block 23 extends to the interior of the converter platform 1 and is connected to the movable cover body 6, and a moving groove for the moving block 23 to move is opened on one side of the converter platform 1.

[0033] The threaded rod 22 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 21, and the rotation of the threaded rod 22 drives the moving block 23 to move on its outer wall, and the movement of the moving block 23 drives the movable cover body 6 to move synchronously, thereby performing a lifting operation on the movable cover body 6.

[0034] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 , a reinforcement mechanism 3, which is located between the movable sleeve body 6 and the converter platform 1 and is used to reinforce the movable sleeve body 6. The reinforcement mechanism 3 includes a sliding mechanism and a positioning mechanism. The sliding mechanism is located between the movable sleeve body 6 and the converter platform 1 and is used to prevent the movable sleeve body 6 from shifting during displacement. The positioning mechanism is located on both sides of the sliding mechanism and is used to position the sliding mechanism. The sliding mechanism includes reinforcement blocks 31 fixed on both sides of the movable sleeve body 6. A reinforcement groove 33 for sliding the reinforcement block 31 is provided inside the converter platform 1. The positioning mechanism includes an extension block 32 fixed on both sides of the reinforcement block 31. A groove body for sliding the extension block 32 is provided on both sides of the reinforcement groove 33. A fixing rod 34 is installed inside the groove body, and the fixing rod 34 is inserted into the extension block 32.

[0035] The up and down movement of the movable sleeve main body 6 drives the reinforcement block 31 to move, so that the reinforcement block 31 moves in the reinforcement groove 33, and the movement of the reinforcement block 31 drives the two extension blocks 32 to move, so that the two extension blocks 32 move on the outer wall of the fixed rod 34. The reinforcement groove 33 and the fixed rod 34 are set, so that the reinforcement block 31 can be effectively limited. By limiting the reinforcement block 31, the movable sleeve main body 6 is limited synchronously, thereby preventing the movable sleeve main body 6 from being offset during the movement.

[0036] Please also refer to Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 A fixing mechanism 4 for fixing the reinforcement block 31 is provided between the reinforcement block 31 and the converter body 5, the fixing mechanism 4 includes a fixing seat 41 fixed to one side of the converter platform 1, a support seat 43 is fixed to one side of the converter platform 1, a support plate that contacts the bottom of the fixing seat 41 is installed on the top of the support seat 43, and a plug-in mechanism for plugging the reinforcement block 31 is provided between the support seat 43 and the reinforcement block 31, the plug-in mechanism includes a storage groove provided inside the fixing seat 41 and a fixing block 42 installed inside the storage groove, a slot for inserting the fixing block 42 is provided on one side of the reinforcement block 31, and the fixing block 42 is inserted into the fixing seat 41. Bumps 44 are fixed on both sides of the fixed block 42, and grooves for the sliding of the bumps 44 are opened on both sides of the storage groove, and a plurality of evenly distributed rollers 45 are installed at the bottom of the storage groove, and the tops of the plurality of rollers 45 cooperate with the bottom of the fixed block 42. A control mechanism for controlling the fixed block 42 is arranged between the fixed block 42 and the fixed seat 41, and the control mechanism includes a movable rod 47 fixed on one side of the fixed block 42 and a spring 46 connected between the fixed block 42 and the storage groove, and the spring 46 is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod 47, and the movable rod 47 extends to one side of the fixed seat 41 and is fixed with a control sleeve.

[0037] When the movable sleeve body 6 needs to be lifted, the control sleeve is first pulled to drive the movable rod 47 to move, and the movement of the movable rod 47 drives the fixed block 42 to move, and the movement of the fixed block 42 drives the spring 46 to contract, and the contraction of the spring 46 separates the fixed block 42 from the slot, and the separation of the fixed block 42 from the slot enables the reinforcement block 31 to move in the reinforcement slot 33;

[0038] When the movable sleeve body 6 does not need to be lifted and is at the top of the converter body 5, the control sleeve is released to reset the fixed block 42 through the elastic force of the spring 46. The fixed block 42 is reset to be plugged into the slot. The mutual plugging of the fixed block 42 and the slot can effectively fix the reinforcement block 31, thereby reducing the pressure on the converter body 5 caused by the movable sleeve body 6. The setting of the roller 45 makes the fixed block 42 smoother in the process of moving and will not get stuck easily. The mutual cooperation between the protrusion 44 and the slot cavity will prevent the fixed block 42 from being separated from the receiving slot in the process of moving.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit thereof, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A converter movable smoke hood lifting mechanism, characterized in that: include: A converter platform (1), wherein a converter body (5) is installed inside the converter platform (1), and a movable sleeve body (6) is arranged on the top of the converter body (5); A lifting mechanism (2), the lifting mechanism (2) being located between the converter platform (1) and the movable cover body (6) and being used to lift the movable cover body (6); A reinforcement mechanism (3), the reinforcement mechanism (3) is located between the movable sleeve body (6) and the converter platform (1) and is used to reinforce the movable sleeve body (6), the reinforcement mechanism (3) comprises a sliding mechanism and a positioning mechanism, the sliding mechanism is located between the movable sleeve body (6) and the converter platform (1) and is used to prevent the movable sleeve body (6) from shifting during displacement, and the positioning mechanism is located on both sides of the sliding mechanism and is used to position the sliding mechanism.

2. The movable hood lifting mechanism for a converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism comprises reinforcement blocks (31) fixed on both sides of the movable sleeve body (6), and a reinforcement groove (33) for the reinforcement blocks (31) to slide is provided inside the converter platform (1).

3. The movable hood lifting mechanism for a converter according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (4) for fixing the reinforcing block (31) is provided between the reinforcing block (31) and the converter body (5), the fixing mechanism (4) comprising a fixing seat (41) fixed to one side of the converter platform (1), a supporting seat (43) fixed to one side of the converter platform (1), a supporting plate abutting against the bottom of the fixing seat (41) being mounted on the top of the supporting seat (43), and a plug-in mechanism for plugging the reinforcing block (31) is provided between the supporting seat (43) and the reinforcing block (31).

4. The movable hood lifting mechanism for a converter according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises an extension block (32) fixed on both sides of the reinforcement block (31); groove bodies for the extension block (32) to slide are provided on both sides of the reinforcement groove (33); a fixing rod (34) is installed inside the groove body; and the fixing rod (34) is inserted into the extension block (32).

5. The movable hood lifting mechanism for a converter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (2) comprises two fixed plates fixed on one side of the converter platform (1) and a driving motor (21) fixed on the top of one of the fixed plates, a threaded rod (22) is installed between the two fixed plates, the threaded rod (22) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (21), and a moving block (23) is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod (22), the moving block (23) extends to the interior of the converter platform (1) and is connected to the movable sleeve body (6), and a moving groove for the moving block (23) to move is opened on one side of the converter platform (1).

6. The movable hood lifting mechanism for a converter according to claim 3, characterized in that: The plug-in mechanism comprises a receiving groove provided inside the fixing seat (41) and a fixing block (42) installed inside the receiving groove; a slot for inserting the fixing block (42) is provided on one side of the reinforcing block (31); protrusions (44) are fixed on both sides of the fixing block (42); groove cavities for sliding the protrusions (44) are provided on both sides of the receiving groove; a plurality of evenly distributed rollers (45) are installed at the bottom of the receiving groove; the tops of the plurality of rollers (45) cooperate with the bottom of the fixing block (42); and a control mechanism for controlling the fixing block (42) is provided between the fixing block (42) and the fixing seat (41).

7. The movable hood lifting mechanism for a converter according to claim 6, characterized in that: The control mechanism comprises a movable rod (47) fixed to one side of the fixed block (42) and a spring (46) connected between the fixed block (42) and the receiving groove, wherein the spring (46) is sleeved on the outer wall of the movable rod (47), and the movable rod (47) extends to one side of the fixed seat (41) and is fixed with a control sleeve.

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