Modular parking apron capable of being quickly disassembled and assembled
Through modular design and lock connection technology, the problems of complex disassembly and insufficient load bearing are solved in the existing apron, and a fast and convenient disassembly and assembly process and high load bearing capacity are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422035500.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-22
AI Technical Summary
During the disassembly and assembly process, the existing aprons have problems such as insufficient panel bearing, complex installation, and inconvenient disassembly due to stress deformation after use.
It adopts a modular design, and a modular composite board is composed of metal brazing plates, metal reinforcement plates and metal strips, and uses a lock connecting seat to achieve rapid disassembly and assembly.
A fast and convenient disassembly and assembly process is realized, which avoids disassembly difficulties caused by deformation of use. At the same time, it improves the load-bearing capacity of the apron and meets the parking requirements of helicopters and engineering vehicles.
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Figure CN222847223U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apron, in particular to a modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron. Background Art
[0002] With the development of low-altitude aircraft technology, low-altitude aircraft (helicopters, drones, fixed-wing aircraft, etc.) now play an increasingly important role in the military and civilian fields. They play an important role in various emergencies, disaster relief, and field exercises. In these usage scenarios, time is often tight and environmental conditions are complex. Many harsh environments do not meet the requirements for helicopter takeoff and landing. This requires a helipad that is easy to transport, can be quickly disassembled and assembled, is suitable for a variety of environments, has a high load capacity, and is lightweight.
[0003] Most of the existing technologies use aluminum alloy profiles or polymer materials (fiber reinforced resin) as road panels, and use threads or latches to achieve assembly and connection. There are often problems such as insufficient panel load-bearing capacity, complex installation, and inconvenient disassembly due to deformation after use. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the utility model proposes a modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
[0005] Specifically, a modular composite plate of the utility model includes a metal brazing plate and a metal reinforcing plate at least arranged on one side of the metal brazing plate.
[0006] On the basis of the above solution, a metal reinforcing plate is provided on each side of the metal brazing plate; and metal pressure strips are provided around the modular composite plate.
[0007] Based on the above scheme, a first side groove is arranged around the metal brazing plate; a second side groove is formed around the modular composite plate by two metal reinforcing plates and the metal brazing plate; and a first pressure strip insertion protrusion for inserting into the first side groove and a second pressure strip insertion protrusion for inserting into the second side groove are arranged on the metal pressure strip.
[0008] In addition, the utility model also provides a modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron, including a plurality of square modular composite panels assembled together, and a connecting seat for fixing the two modular composite panels by means of a lock is provided between adjacent modular composite panels.
[0009] On the basis of the above solution, the connection seat includes a locking hole for connecting and fixing two adjacent modular composite panels when the lock buckle is inserted, and the lock buckle includes an insertion pin for inserting into the locking hole of the adjacent connection seat.
[0010] Based on the above scheme, a locking portion is provided on the lock hole of the connecting seat for rotationally locking after the insertion pin is inserted, and a locking protrusion is provided at the end of the insertion pin for use in conjunction with the locking portion for rotationally locking after the insertion pin is inserted into the lock hole.
[0011] On the basis of the above scheme, it also includes a step buffer pad which is arranged on the outer edge of the outermost modular composite panel when multiple modular composite panels are assembled to provide slope buffering for the apron.
[0012] On the basis of the above solution, the step buffer pad is provided with a pad connecting seat which is fixed to the adjacent modular composite panel by a lock.
[0013] On the basis of the above solution, the connecting seat includes an edge sealing portion and a locking hole seat;
[0014] The locking hole is formed on the locking hole seat; the edge sealing portion is provided with a first edge sealing insertion protrusion for inserting into the first edge groove and a second edge sealing insertion protrusion for inserting into the second edge groove.
[0015] On the basis of the above solution, the lock buckle further includes a rotating part, and the insertion pin is fixedly connected to the rotating part.
[0016] The helipad of the utility model adopts modular composite panels, connecting seats and step buffer pads during assembly, which are laid flat in place accordingly, and then the locks are twisted to the corresponding positions at the joints. When disassembling, the locks are twisted away, and the modular composite panels and step buffer pads can be transported and packed. The entire disassembly and assembly process is fast and efficient, and easy to use. The entire helipad of the utility model can be disassembled and assembled quickly and conveniently, and the problem of unchanged disassembly caused by deformation during use is not likely to occur. At the same time, the various components of the helipad are light and high-strength, meeting the requirements of manual field transportation. In addition, the helipad has a strong carrying capacity, which not only meets the parking requirements of low-altitude aircraft such as helicopters, but also meets the requirements of engineering vehicles getting on and off the platform, effectively improving the efficiency of field operations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] By reading the detailed description of the preferred embodiment below, various other advantages and benefits will become clear to those of ordinary skill in the art. The accompanying drawings are only used for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiment and are not considered to be limiting of the present invention. Moreover, the same reference symbols are used throughout the accompanying drawings to represent the same components. In the accompanying drawings:
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron in the utility model (the step buffer pad is not shown);
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting seat in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the modular composite board in the utility model (showing the installation position of the connecting seat);
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of D in the middle (showing the specific structure of the metal layer);
[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the metal brazing plate in the utility model (showing the positions of the first side groove and the second side groove);
[0023] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the modular composite plate in the utility model (showing a schematic assembly diagram of the metal brazing plate, the metal reinforcing plate and the metal pressure strip);
[0024] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lock buckle in the utility model, wherein a shows the locking part of the lock buckle, and b shows the insertion pin and the locking protrusion;
[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the modular quick disassembly and assembly apron in the utility model (showing the combination state of the step buffer pad and four modular composite panels);
[0026] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the modular quick disassembly and assembly apron in the utility model (showing the combination state of the step buffer pad and 9 modular composite panels);
[0027] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 A partial enlarged view of middle A (showing that the pad connection seats are arranged at both ends of the straight-edge step buffer pad);
[0028] Fig.11 for Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of B (showing that the pad connection seat is arranged in the middle of the straight-edge step buffer pad);
[0029] Fig.12 for Figure 8 A partial enlarged view of center C (showing that the pad connection seat is arranged at the inner corner of the right-angle step buffer pad). DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided in order to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0031] Example 1
[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, a modular composite plate 1 of the utility model comprises a metal brazing plate 1-1 and a metal reinforcing plate 1-2 at least arranged on one side of the metal brazing plate 1-1.
[0033] Specifically, a metal reinforcing plate 1 - 2 is disposed on each of the two sides of the metal brazing plate 1 - 1 ; and metal pressure strips 1 - 3 are disposed around the modular composite plate 1 .
[0034] like Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 1 , as a specific embodiment, the metal bead 1-3 is provided with a first bead insertion protrusion 1-31 for inserting into the first side groove 1-11 and a second bead insertion protrusion 1-32 for inserting into the second side groove 1-12. Figure 5-6 As shown, the metal brazing plate 1-1 is provided with a first side groove 1-11 around it; the modular composite plate 1 is surrounded by two metal reinforcing plates 1-2 and the metal brazing plate 1-1 to form a second side groove 1-12.
[0035] In order to meet the requirements of light weight, large load-bearing capacity and impact resistance, the modular composite board 1 uses the metal brazing plate 1-1 as the base plate, which has the advantages of light weight, large load-bearing capacity and impact resistance. However, after the metal brazing plate 1-1 is brazed, the strength of the material will decrease.
[0036] To further improve the strength, rigidity and bearing capacity of the metal brazing plate, metal reinforcing plates 1-2 are added on both sides of the metal brazing plate 1-1, and the metal reinforcing plates 1-2 maintain the high strength performance of the metal plate in the rolled state. To prevent slipping, the metal reinforcing plates 1-2 can be made of anti-skid metal plates.
[0037] In order to increase the bearing capacity around the metal brazing plate 1 - 1 , metal pressure strips 1 - 3 are arranged around the modular composite plate 1 .
[0038] The modular composite plate 1 inherits the superior properties of the metal brazing plate and the rolled metal plate, and while meeting the lightweight requirements, achieves a significant increase in surface strength, solving the problem of low strength of the metal brazing plate after welding.
[0039] The metal brazing plate 1-1 is provided with a first side groove 1-11 on all sides, and the modular composite plate 1 is surrounded by two metal reinforcing plates 1-2 and the metal brazing plate 1-1 to form a second side groove 1-12;
[0040] Among them, the metal brazing plate 1-1 uses patent number 2021220133694, and the patent name is: a decking plate in a stackable combination pallet with stable transportation, the decking plate has a three-layer structure, the middle layer is a honeycomb core, and the upper and lower plates are fixedly connected on both sides of the honeycomb core. The upper and lower plates are both aluminum plates, and the honeycomb core is a metal honeycomb core. The lower aluminum plate, the metal honeycomb core and the upper aluminum plate are laid in a bottom-up order to form a three-layer structure, and then placed in a heat treatment furnace for brazing and fixing.
[0041] Example 2
[0042] On the basis of Example 1, Figure 1 As shown, the present application provides a specific embodiment of a modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron, wherein the modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron comprises a plurality of square modular composite panels 1 assembled together, wherein the modular composite panels 1 are provided with a connecting seat 2 for fixing the two modular composite panels 1 by a locking buckle 3 on at least one side of the modular composite panel 1 connected thereto.
[0043] When in use, the number of modular composite panels 1 to be spliced is selected according to the size of the apron required by the aircraft, which may be 2, 4, 9 or more.
[0044] In the prior art, aluminum alloy profiles or polymer materials (fiber reinforced resin) are generally used as road panels, and threaded or latched fittings are used to achieve assembly and connection. Firstly, aluminum alloy profiles or polymer materials (fiber reinforced resin) are used as road panels, which are limited by the characteristics of the materials themselves and will result in insufficient load-bearing capacity. At the same time, they are not conducive to multiple disassembly and assembly. Secondly, threaded or latched fittings are used to achieve assembly and connection, which makes disassembly more complicated and is prone to increased difficulty in disassembly due to deformation under stress.
[0045] like Figure 2 As shown, in order to solve the problem of rapid assembly, as a specific implementation scheme, the connecting seat 2 includes a locking hole 2 - 1 for locking two adjacent modular composite panels 1 when the locking buckle 3 is inserted.
[0046] Specifically, the locking hole 2-1 of the connection seat 2 is provided with a locking portion 2-4 for rotationally locking the insertion pin 3-1 after insertion. Figure 2 As shown, the connecting seat 2 includes an edge sealing portion 2-2 and a locking hole seat 2-3; the locking hole 2-1 is formed on the locking hole seat 2-3; the edge sealing portion 2-2 is provided with a first edge sealing insertion protrusion 2-21 for inserting into the first edge groove 1-11 and a second edge sealing insertion protrusion 2-22 for inserting into the second edge groove 1-12.
[0047] The lock hole 2-1 may have various forms, such as a "convex" lock hole, etc. The present application provides a specific implementation of the lock hole 2-1, such as Figure 2 In the L-shaped lock hole shown in the figure, the lock hole 2-1 has a protruding lock portion 2-4, which can meet the requirement that the insertion pin 3-1 can be rotated and locked at the position where the lock portion 2-4 is located after being inserted.
[0048] As a specific implementation, the lock buckle 3 includes an insertion pin 3-1 for inserting into the lock hole 2-1 of the adjacent connection seat 2. As a specific implementation of the lock buckle 3, Figure 7 As shown in a-7b, the end of the insertion pin 3-1 is provided with a locking protrusion 3-2 for use with the locking portion 2-4 for rotational locking after the insertion pin 3-1 is inserted into the lock hole 2-1. The lock buckle 3 also includes a rotating portion 3-3, and the insertion pin 3-1 is fixedly connected to the rotating portion 3-3. When in use, the rotating portion 3-3 is rotated to determine whether the locking protrusion 3-2 is engaged with the locking portion 2-4, thereby achieving the locking of the lock buckle 3 or unscrewing and removing it from the lock hole 2-1.
[0049] When in use, there can be a variety of combinations of the connection seats 2 according to the number of assembled modular composite panels 1. For example, when two modular composite panels 1 are assembled, two adjacent connection seats 2 are spliced to form a semicircular structure. Accordingly, the lock 3 also has a semicircular structure adapted to the two connection seats 2. Figure 8 As shown, if four modular composite panels 1 are assembled, adjacent connection seats 2 are spliced to form a circular structure, and accordingly, the lock buckle 3 also has a circular structure adapted to the four connection seats 2. The present application provides a specific implementation of the connection seat 2, and the connection seat 2 is arranged at the four corners of the modular composite panel 1, and in actual application scenarios, it can also be arranged on the straight edge of the modular composite panel 1, and the setting position can be selected according to the changes in the application scenario.
[0050] like Figure 8-9 As shown, the modular quick-disassembly apron of the present application also includes a step buffer pad 4 provided on the outer edge of the outermost modular composite panel 1 when multiple modular composite panels 1 are assembled to provide a slope buffer for the apron. Here, the outer edge refers to Figure 4 The outer boundaries of multiple modular composite panels 1 in the assembled state.
[0051] Specifically, the present application provides a specific embodiment of a step buffer pad 4, wherein the step buffer pad 4 includes a straight-edge step buffer pad 4-1 and a corner step buffer pad 4-2 for forming an enclosed area; the step buffer pad 4 is provided with a pad connecting seat 5 which is fixed to the adjacent modular composite panel 1 by a lock 3.
[0052] The setting position of the pad connecting seat 5 on the step buffer pad 4 includes the following situations:
[0053] 1. If Fig.10 As shown, a pad connecting seat 5 is provided on the inner corners of both ends of the straight-edge step buffer pad 4-1. At this time, the turning angle of the pad connecting seat 5 is 90°. When splicing, the two pad connecting seats 5 and the two connecting seats 2 are spliced together to form a circular splicing portion;
[0054] 2. If Fig.11 As shown, a pad connecting seat 5 is provided in the middle of the straight-edge step buffer pad 4-1. At this time, the rotation angle of the pad connecting seat 5 is 180°. When splicing, one pad connecting seat 5 and two connecting seats 2 are spliced together to form a circular splicing portion;
[0055] 3. If Fig.12 As shown, a pad connecting seat 5 is provided on the inner corner side of the corner step buffer pad 4-2. At this time, the rotation angle of the pad connecting seat 5 is 270°. When splicing, a pad connecting seat 5 and a connecting seat 2 are spliced together to form a second circular splicing part.
[0056] On the basis of the above solution, the setting position of the pad connector 5 on the step buffer pad 4 can be adaptively selected according to the number of modular composite panels 1 to be spliced, while ensuring stability.
[0057] The assembly process of the entire apron is to lay the modular composite board 1 and the step buffer pad 4 in place, and then twist the lock 3 at the corner joint to the corresponding position. When disassembling, the lock 3 is twisted and removed, and the modular composite board 1 and the step buffer pad 4 can be transported and packed; the entire disassembly and assembly process is fast, efficient, and convenient to use.
[0058] The helipad of the utility model adopts modular composite panels, connecting seats and step buffer pads during assembly. The entire helipad can be quickly and conveniently assembled and disassembled, and is not prone to the problem of unchanged disassembly due to deformation during use. At the same time, each component of the helipad is light and high-strength, meeting the requirements of manual field transportation. In addition, the helipad has a strong carrying capacity, which not only meets the parking requirements of low-altitude aircraft such as helicopters, but also meets the requirements of engineering vehicles getting on and off the platform, effectively improving the efficiency of field operations.
[0059] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. A modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron, comprising a plurality of square modular composite panels assembled together, the modular composite panel comprising a metal brazing plate (1-1), and also comprising a metal reinforcing plate (1-2) at least arranged on one side of the metal brazing plate (1-1); a metal reinforcing plate (1-2) is arranged on each side of the metal brazing plate (1-1); a metal press strip (1-3) is arranged around the modular composite panel; a first side groove (1-11) is arranged around the metal brazing plate (1-1); a second side groove (1-12) is formed around the modular composite panel by two metal reinforcing plates (1-2) and the metal brazing plate (1-1); a first press strip insertion protrusion (1-31) for inserting into the first side groove (1-11) and a second press strip insertion protrusion (1-32) for inserting into the second side groove (1-12) are arranged on the metal press strip (1-3), characterized in that: A connecting seat (2) is provided between adjacent modular composite panels (1) and is used to fix the two modular composite panels (1) via a lock (3).
2. The modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting seat (2) comprises a locking hole (2-1) for connecting and fixing two adjacent modular composite panels (1) when a locking buckle (3) is inserted, and the locking buckle (3) comprises an insertion pin (3-1) for inserting into the locking hole (2-1) of the adjacent connecting seat (2).
3. The modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The locking hole (2-1) of the connection seat (2) is provided with a locking portion (2-4) for rotationally locking after the insertion pin (3-1) is inserted, and the end of the insertion pin (3-1) is provided with a locking protrusion (3-2) for use in conjunction with the locking portion (2-4) for rotationally locking after the insertion pin (3-1) is inserted into the locking hole (2-1).
4. The modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a step buffer pad (4) for providing slope buffering for the apron and arranged on the outer edge of the outermost modular composite panel (1) when the plurality of modular composite panels (1) are assembled.
5. The modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The step buffer pad (4) is provided with a pad connection seat (5) which is fixed to the adjacent modular composite panel (1) via a lock (3).
6. The modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting seat (2) comprises an edge sealing portion (2-2) and a locking hole seat (2-3); The locking hole (2-1) is formed on the locking hole seat (2-3); the edge sealing portion (2-2) is provided with a first edge sealing insertion protrusion (2-21) for inserting into the first edge groove (1-11) and a second edge sealing insertion protrusion (2-22) for inserting into the second edge groove (1-12).
7. The modular quick-disassembly and assembly apron according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lock buckle (3) also includes a rotating part (3-3), and the insertion pin (3-1) is fixedly connected to the rotating part (3-3).