Inorganic matter stone-imitating heat-insulating decorative plate and heat-insulating decorative wall

Abstract

The utility model relates to an inorganic imitation stone thermal insulation decorative board which comprises a thermal insulation layer and a decorative layer. A non-smooth rough face is formed on one face of the heat preservation layer, a decoration layer is arranged on the non-smooth rough face, and the heat preservation layer and the decoration layer are connected in a reinforced mode through an interface agent or water or wall fixing. The decorative layer is made of an inorganic stone-like material, and the thickness of the decorative layer is 2-10 mm; the heat preservation decorative wall comprises heat preservation decorative plates and assembly parts, and the assembly parts are used for being connected with the heat preservation decorative plates so that the heat preservation decorative plates installed on the outer wall face can form the heat preservation decorative wall. The inorganic imitation stone decorative layer can be better attached to the heat preservation layer, the thickness of the decorative layer can be 2-10 mm, the weight of the decorative plate is reduced, and the heat preservation layer and the decorative layer can be better connected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of thermal insulation decorative materials, in particular to an inorganic imitation stone thermal insulation decorative plate and a thermal insulation decorative wall. Background Art

[0002] Insulation decorative panels are also called insulation decorative integrated panels, or integrated panels. They are composed of insulation materials, decorative panels, etc., and have the functions of exterior wall insulation and decoration. At present, insulation decorative structures are often required for the exterior walls of buildings, vehicles and ships, etc., which are environmentally friendly and energy-saving, and have been popularized in daily building exterior decoration projects.

[0003] However, existing decorative insulation boards have certain disadvantages when used, such as: (1) existing thermal insulation decorative integrated boards are generally thick, which causes the imitation stone layer to easily curl and deform after construction, and the thick thermal insulation decorative integrated boards are not easy to fix on the wall, which may easily cause accidents later; (2) the imitation stone layer and the thermal insulation layer of the existing thermal insulation decorative integrated boards are easily loose when connected to form a board, resulting in a gap between the two layers and causing the imitation stone layer to fall off.

[0004] Therefore, in view of these problems, it is necessary to study an inorganic imitation stone insulation decorative board in which the imitation stone layer and the insulation layer are tightly connected and do not fall off on the basis of controlling the thickness of the decorative insulation board, which is of great significance. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide an inorganic imitation stone thermal insulation decorative board and a thermal insulation decorative wall which can overcome the problems that the imitation stone layer in the existing thermal insulation decorative board is thick, the bonding effect with the thermal insulation layer is poor during processing, and the imitation stone decorative layer is prone to cracking or falling off and bulging in the later stage.

[0006] The utility model solves the technical problem by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0007] Inorganic imitation stone thermal insulation decorative board, including a thermal insulation layer and a decorative layer;

[0008] One side of the thermal insulation layer forms a non-smooth rough surface, and a decorative layer is arranged on the non-smooth rough surface, and the thermal insulation layer and the decorative layer are connected to each other by an interface agent, water or wall solid reinforcement;

[0009] The decorative layer is an inorganic stone-like material, and the thickness of the decorative layer is 2-10 mm.

[0010] Furthermore, the thickness of the thermal insulation layer is 10-300 mm.

[0011] Furthermore, the surface of the decorative layer is sprayed with inorganic colored stones, and after spraying, it is processed to form a non-smooth rough surface or a smooth surface.

[0012] Furthermore, the interface agent is a water-based interface agent.

[0013] Furthermore, the thermal insulation layer is made of any one of graphite polystyrene, polystyrene extruded board, rock wool, foamed cement, and foamed ceramics.

[0014] The thermal insulation decorative wall comprises the thermal insulation decorative panels and assembly parts, wherein the assembly parts are used to connect the thermal insulation decorative panels so that the thermal insulation decorative panels installed on the exterior wall surface form the thermal insulation decorative wall.

[0015] Furthermore, the assembly part includes a fixing part and a connecting part, a connecting plug is provided on the connecting part, the connecting plug is inserted into an adjacent thermal insulation decorative panel, the fixing part is connected to the connecting part, and the assembly part is fixed to the exterior wall through the fixing part.

[0016] Furthermore, the connecting plug-in is a fence-type structure and is distributed on both sides of one end of the connecting piece, and the end of the fence-type connecting plug-in forms a pointed structure.

[0017] Furthermore, the connecting plug-in is one or more semicircular structures or cone structures that are sequentially connected or spaced apart and are distributed on both sides of one end of the connecting piece.

[0018] Furthermore, at least one pair of mounting holes is provided on the connecting member, the fixing member is connected to the connecting member via the mounting holes, and the fixing member is adjustable in position compared to the fixing position of the connecting member.

[0019] The advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0020] The utility model forms a non-smooth rough surface on one side of the insulation layer, and connects the insulation layer and the decorative layer through an interface agent, water or wall solidifier, so that the inorganic imitation stone decorative layer can be better attached to the insulation layer, and the thickness of the decorative layer can be 2-10mm, which not only reduces the weight of the decorative board, but also makes the connection between the insulation layer and the decorative layer better; in addition, the assembly parts in the present application can better connect adjacent insulation decorative boards, and cooperate with the wall construction to fix the insulation decorative boards on the exterior wall. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The technical solution of the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it should be understood that these drawings are designed only for the purpose of explanation and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, unless otherwise specified, these drawings are only intended to conceptually illustrate the structural configurations described herein and are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an inorganic imitation stone thermal insulation decorative board provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a front view of the assembly provided in Example 2 of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a top view of the assembly provided in Example 2 of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a left view of the assembly provided in Example 2 of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] First of all, it should be noted that the specific structure, features and advantages of the present invention will be specifically described below by way of example, but all descriptions are only for illustration and should not be understood as limiting the present invention in any way. In addition, any single technical feature described or implied in the embodiments mentioned herein, or any single technical feature displayed or implied in the drawings, can still be combined or deleted between these technical features (or their equivalents) to obtain more other embodiments of the present invention that may not be directly mentioned in this document. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings, the same or similar technical features may be marked in only one place in the same drawing.

[0027] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, the inorganic imitation stone thermal insulation decorative board provided in this embodiment includes a thermal insulation layer 1 and a decorative layer 2;

[0030] One side of the thermal insulation layer forms a non-smooth rough surface N, and a decorative layer is arranged on the non-smooth rough surface, and the thermal insulation layer and the decorative layer are connected by an interface agent, water or wall solid;

[0031] Among them, one side of the insulation layer is processed into a non-smooth rough surface. The rough surface refers to a surface with uneven surfaces. This surface may have protrusions, depressions or other irregular shapes, making the surface appear to be non-smooth and have a certain degree of roughness.

[0032] Moreover, in order to make the thermal insulation layer and the decorative layer fit better, a number of grooves can be provided on the rough surface of the thermal insulation layer; after the interface agent, water or wall solidifier is sprayed or rolled on the rough surface of the thermal insulation layer, the inorganic imitation stone is scraped on to form the decorative layer; of course, the surface of the decorative layer can also be sprayed with inorganic colored stone M and polished into a rough surface or a smooth surface, so that it is beautiful and more in line with the texture structure of the stone, and more vivid in appearance.

[0033] It should be noted that the inorganic imitation stone material used in the decorative layer may be an existing formula material, such as an inorganic imitation stone material obtained by mixing white cement and colored stone in a certain proportion.

[0034] The present application processes a rough surface on the surface of the insulation layer, and sprays or rolls an interface agent, water or wall solidifier between the insulation layer and the decorative layer, so that the imitation stone decorative layer is more firmly combined with the insulation layer. After reducing the thickness of the imitation stone decorative layer, problems such as shedding, bulging and cracking of the decorative layer will not occur. At the same time, reducing the thickness of the imitation stone decorative layer can reduce the cost and reduce the weight of the insulation decorative board, making it easier to fix on the exterior wall. The thickness of the decorative layer in the present application can be 2-10mm; correspondingly, the thickness of the insulation layer can be 2-300mm; while the thickness of the imitation stone decorative layer of the existing insulation decorative board is generally more than 10mm, and the combination of the imitation stone decorative layer and the insulation layer is not firm.

[0035] It should be pointed out that the interface agent is a water-based interface agent; for example, CN-6105 interface agent emulsion, CN-105 anti-alkali bottom sealing emulsion, T-45 plaster gypsum interface agent, etc. can be mixed with water for use; the insulation layer can be made of different types of materials, for example: 1. Polystyrene (EPS): EPS foam board is a common insulation material with good thermal insulation performance and compressive resistance, and is widely used in the insulation of exterior walls and roofs of buildings; 2. Polyurethane (PU): Polyurethane foam board is a high-quality insulation material with excellent thermal insulation performance and compressive resistance. It can effectively reduce energy consumption and improve the energy-saving performance of buildings; 3. Mineral wool: Mineral wool is a fiber material made of glass fiber or rock wool, which has good thermal insulation and fire resistance, and is commonly used in thermal insulation and heat insulation of buildings; 4. Polyester fiber: Polyester fiber insulation board is a lightweight and efficient thermal insulation material with good thermal insulation and energy-saving effects, and is suitable for thermal insulation of exterior walls and roofs of buildings; Preferably, the insulation layer in the present application can be made of any one of graphite polystyrene, polystyrene extruded board, rock wool, foamed cement, and foamed ceramic.

[0036] In addition, in order to make the decorative effect of the thermal insulation decorative board better, it can be considered that the surface of the decorative layer is sprayed with inorganic colored stones, and after spraying, it is processed to form a rough surface or a smooth surface.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this embodiment provides a thermal insulation decorative wall, which includes the thermal insulation decorative panels and assembly parts in Example 1, and the assembly parts are used to connect the thermal insulation decorative panels to form a thermal insulation decorative wall surface.

[0039] Specifically, the assembly part includes a fixing part 3 and a connecting part 4, and a connecting plug-in 5 is provided on the connecting part, and the connecting plug-in is inserted into an adjacent thermal insulation decorative panel. The fixing part is connected to the connecting part, and the assembly part is fixed to the exterior wall through the fixing part; in this embodiment, it can be considered that the fixing part is an L-shaped plate structure, one side of which is fixedly connected to the wall through a first mounting hole 7 with a bolt, and the other side is connected to the connecting part, wherein the connecting part is a flat plate structure, and at least one pair of mounting holes 6 is provided on its surface, and the fixing part is connected to the connecting part through the mounting hole, and in order to make the fixing position of the fixing part adjustable compared to the connecting part, the mounting hole can be set as a long hole structure.

[0040] It is particularly important to note that the connection plug-in in the present application may be a fence-type structure A, such as Figure 4 As shown, vertically distributed on both sides of one end of the connecting piece, the end of the fence-type connecting plug forms a tip structure, and the tip structure can be composed of an inclined structure converging toward the center; of course, the connecting plug can also be slightly improved based on the above-mentioned fence structure or other existing plug-in structures, as long as it can be conveniently inserted into the insulation layer, without having to stick to a specific shape and structure.

[0041] As an example, during construction, the bottom insulation decorative board is first fixed to the exterior wall through conventional wall construction operations, and then the assembly parts are placed on top of the insulation decorative board and fixed to the wall through fixing parts. The connecting plug under the connecting part is inserted into the insulation layer of the insulation decorative board, and then the insulation decorative board is installed on top of the assembly parts. At the same time, the insulation layer of the insulation decorative board is inserted into the connecting plug above the connecting part. In this way, the insulation decorative board is constructed from bottom to top on the wall in sequence to form an insulation decorative wall.

[0042] Example 3

[0043] In this embodiment, based on Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the connecting plug-in may also be a cone structure or a semicircular structure vertically distributed on both sides of one end of the connecting piece, wherein the cone structure may be a triangular cone, a quadrilateral cone, a pentagonal cone, etc., or a circular cone; and, when arranged, the cone structure or the semicircular structure may be one or more connected in sequence or arranged at intervals; of course, the connecting plug-in may also be slightly improved based on the above-mentioned various structures or other existing plug-in structures, as long as it can be conveniently inserted into the insulation layer, without being restricted to a specific shape and structure.

[0044] The above embodiments describe the present invention in detail, but the above contents are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. Inorganic imitation stone thermal insulation decorative board, characterized in that: Including insulation layer and decorative layer; One side of the thermal insulation layer forms a non-smooth rough surface, and a decorative layer is arranged on the non-smooth rough surface, and the thermal insulation layer and the decorative layer are connected to each other by an interface agent, water or wall solid reinforcement; The decorative layer is an inorganic stone-like material, and the thickness of the decorative layer is 2-10 mm.

2. The inorganic stone-like thermal insulation decorative board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thickness of the thermal insulation layer is 10-300 mm.

3. The inorganic stone-like thermal insulation decorative board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The surface of the decorative layer is sprayed with inorganic colored stones, and after spraying, a non-smooth rough surface or a smooth surface is formed.

4. The inorganic stone-like thermal insulation decorative board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The interface agent is a water-based interface agent.

5. The inorganic stone-like thermal insulation decorative board according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The thermal insulation layer is made of any one of graphite polystyrene, polystyrene extruded board, rock wool, foamed cement and foamed ceramic.

6. Thermal insulation decorative wall, characterized in that: It comprises the thermal insulation decorative panels and assembly parts as described in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the assembly parts are used to connect the thermal insulation decorative panels so that the thermal insulation decorative panels installed on the exterior wall surface form a thermal insulation decorative wall.

7. The thermal insulation decorative wall according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The assembly part includes a fixing part and a connecting part. A connecting plug is arranged on the connecting part. The connecting plug is inserted into an adjacent thermal insulation decorative panel. The fixing part is connected to the connecting part, and the assembly part is fixed to the outer wall through the fixing part.

8. The thermal insulation decorative wall according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The connecting plug-in is a fence-type structure and is distributed on both sides of one end of the connecting piece, and the end of the fence-type connecting plug-in forms a tip structure.

9. The thermal insulation decorative wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting plug-in is one or more semicircular structures or cone structures that are sequentially connected or spaced apart and are distributed on both sides of one end of the connecting piece.

10. The thermal insulation decorative wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: At least one pair of mounting holes is arranged on the connecting member, the fixing member is connected to the connecting member through the mounting holes, and the fixing member is adjustable in position compared to the fixing position of the connecting member.

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