Biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency

Abstract

The utility model provides a biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency, and belongs to the technical field of water heaters. Comprising a water heater body, a hearth is formed in an inner cavity of the water heater body through a partition plate, a rotating mechanism is installed in the hearth and comprises a stepping motor, four baffles are installed at the output end of the stepping motor through rotating rods, two inclined plates are installed in the hearth, and multiple return stroke combustion is arranged in the hearth. The rotating mechanism is arranged, the motor is driven to operate according to the set time, the baffle is driven to rotate through the rotating rod, accumulated ash in the hearth falls into the ash removing frame, ash accumulation in the hearth is avoided, meanwhile, biomass in the hearth can be driven to move, multiple return stroke combustion is arranged in the hearth, and the combustion efficiency is improved. And the biomass energy can be fully combusted for multiple times, so that the high heat exchange efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water heaters, in particular to a biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency. Background Art

[0002] A biomass water heater is a boiler that uses biomass energy as fuel. It is mainly used to provide hot water. The fuel of a biomass water heater comes from organic matter, such as plants or animal manure. These fuels provide renewable energy when burned. Since biomass fuel is obtained from nature and the carbon dioxide released during combustion is equivalent to the carbon dioxide previously absorbed from the atmosphere, it is considered to be a more environmentally friendly energy source. Compared with traditional natural gas and oil, biomass fuel is usually lower in cost and easier to obtain. Therefore, a biomass water heater is an efficient, environmentally friendly and economical hot water supply equipment suitable for a variety of occasions, especially for places with a large amount of biomass resources. It can make full use of local biomass energy and reduce dependence on fossil fuels.

[0003] The existing biomass water heater has low heat exchange efficiency when in use. When the biomass in the furnace is not completely burned, the energy potential of the fuel in the furnace cannot be fully utilized, and the heat transfer efficiency will also be affected, resulting in a decrease in the overall heat exchange performance. If the existing biomass water heater is not cleaned in time, it is easy to cause dust accumulation, thereby reducing the contact area between the biomass and the air. Therefore, the present application provides a biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency to meet the needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency to solve the problem of low heat exchange efficiency of the existing biomass water heater during use.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency, comprising a water heater main body, the inner cavity of the water heater main body forms a furnace through a partition, a rotating mechanism is installed in the furnace, the rotating mechanism comprises a stepper motor, the output end of the stepper motor is equipped with four baffles through a rotating rod, two inclined plates are installed in the furnace, and multiple return combustions are arranged in the furnace.

[0006] The furnace is provided with a dust cleaning frame, the side of the water heater body is connected with a blower, and the surface of the water heater body is provided with a furnace door.

[0007] The inner cavity of the water heater body is provided with a water tank and a preheating tank, and the water tank is connected with the preheating tank through a water pump and a connecting pipe.

[0008] The inner cavity of the preheating box is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe, and both ends of the smoke exhaust pipe penetrate the preheating box and are connected with the furnace.

[0009] A water inlet pipe is provided through the top of the water heater body, and the water inlet pipe is communicated with the preheating box. A filtering mechanism is provided on the top of the water heater body, and the filtering mechanism includes a filtering box.

[0010] The inner cavity of the filter box is provided with a filter screen plate and an adsorption screen plate through a clamping block, a draft fan is provided on one side of the filter box close to the adsorption screen plate, and the smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the side of the filter box close to the filter screen plate.

[0011] A controller is arranged on the surface of the water heater body, and the controller includes a display screen and control buttons. A detection mechanism is arranged on the top of the water heater body, and the detection mechanism includes a pressure detector, a temperature detector and an alarm. A pressure relief pipe is arranged on the side of the water heater body.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: in the above scheme, by setting a rotating mechanism, the motor is driven to run according to the set time, and the baffle is driven to rotate by the rotating rod, so that the ash accumulated in the furnace falls into the cleaning frame to avoid ash accumulation in the furnace, and at the same time it can also drive the biomass in the furnace to move, and multiple return combustions are arranged in the furnace, so that the biomass can be burned multiple times and fully, thereby improving the high heat exchange efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.

[0014] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency.

[0015] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the water tank structure.

[0016] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe structure.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stepper motor structure.

[0018] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the filter box structure.

[0019] [reference numerals]

[0020] 1. Hot water boiler body; 2. Controller; 3. Draft fan; 4. Water inlet pipe; 5. Detection mechanism; 6. Pressure relief pipe; 7. Filter mechanism; 701. Filter box; 702. Adsorption mesh plate; 703. Filter mesh plate; 704. Block; 8. Preheating box; 9. Blower; 10. Furnace; 11. Water tank; 12. Rotating mechanism; 1201. Stepper motor; 1202. Baffle; 1203. Rotating rod; 1204. Inclined plate; 13. Exhaust pipe; 14. Cleaning frame.

[0021] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following is a detailed description of a biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following embodiments are the best and preferred embodiments, and those skilled in the art may also adopt other alternative methods to implement some known technologies; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency, including a water heater body 1, the inner cavity of the water heater body 1 forms a furnace 10 through a partition, a rotating mechanism 12 is installed in the furnace 10, the rotating mechanism 12 includes a stepper motor 1201, the output end of the stepper motor 1201 is installed with four baffles 1202 through a rotating rod 1203, two inclined plates 1204 are installed in the furnace 10, and multiple return combustions are arranged in the furnace 10.

[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the furnace 10 is provided with a dust cleaning frame 14, the side of the water heater body 1 is connected to a blower 9, and the surface of the water heater body 1 is provided with a furnace door.

[0025] The function of the blower 9 is to supply an appropriate amount of air into the furnace 10 to ensure that the biomass fuel can be fully burned. The oxygen provided by the blower 9 can promote the combustion reaction of the fuel and improve the combustion efficiency, thereby increasing the heat output of the water heater. Sufficient air flow can help the fuel to burn fully and reduce the smoke and harmful gases produced by incomplete combustion. By adjusting the air volume of the blower 9, the speed and intensity of the combustion can be controlled to ensure that the water heater operates in a safe and efficient state.

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the inner cavity of the water heater body 1 is provided with a water tank 11 and a preheating tank 8, and the water tank 11 is connected with the preheating tank 8 through a water pump and a connecting pipe.

[0027] The main function of the preheating box 8 is to preheat the water entering the boiler to improve thermal efficiency and save energy. By preheating cold water, the energy required for the boiler to heat to the set temperature can be reduced, thereby improving the thermal efficiency of the entire system. When cold water directly enters a high-temperature environment, a large temperature difference will be generated, resulting in increased thermal stress of the material. Preheating helps to reduce this temperature difference and protect the boiler material from thermal stress damage.

[0028] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the inner cavity of the preheating box 8 is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe 13, and both ends of the smoke exhaust pipe 13 pass through the preheating box 8 and are connected with the furnace 10.

[0029] The main function of the flue gas duct 13 is to exhaust the exhaust gas generated by the combustion of biomass in the furnace 10, and at the same time use the heat of these exhaust gases to heat the water in the preheating box 8. The flue gas duct 13 guides the high-temperature flue gas generated in the furnace 10 to the preheating box 8. During the flow of the flue gas, its heat is absorbed by the water in the preheating box 8, realizing the recovery and utilization of heat energy, improving the energy efficiency of the entire system, and can significantly improve the preheating efficiency, reduce the heat that the boiler itself needs to generate, and save energy consumption. At the same time, the temperature of the flue gas will be reduced, which helps to reduce the temperature of the flue gas emissions, reduce thermal pollution, and meet environmental protection requirements.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a water inlet pipe 4 is provided through the top of the water heater body 1 , and the water inlet pipe 4 is connected to the preheating box 8 . A filtering mechanism 7 is provided on the top of the water heater body 1 , and the filtering mechanism 7 includes a filtering box 701 .

[0031] The filter mechanism 7 is used to filter impurities in the exhausted exhaust gas to reduce air pollution.

[0032] like Figure 1, Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the inner cavity of the filter box 701 is provided with a filter screen plate 703 and an adsorption screen plate 702 through a clamping block 704, a draft fan 3 is provided on the side of the filter box 701 close to the adsorption screen plate 702, and the smoke exhaust pipe 13 is connected to the side of the filter box 701 close to the filter screen plate 703.

[0033] The main function of the filter screen 703 is to serve as a physical interception barrier. It is composed of a series of fine mesh holes and can effectively intercept larger particulate impurities in the exhaust gas, such as dust, soot and other suspended matter. If these impurities are directly discharged into the atmosphere without filtering, they will not only pollute the environment, but also may cause harm to human health. The filter screen 703 captures these particulate matter and prevents them from being discharged with the exhaust gas, thereby protecting the environment and human health. The adsorption screen 702 is used to adsorb impurities, which not only plays an important role in environmental protection, but also improves the overall efficiency of the water heater system. When the harmful substances in the exhaust gas are adsorbed, the corrosion of pipes and equipment can be reduced, their service life can be extended, and the thermal efficiency of the heat exchanger can be maintained. In addition, the use of activated carbon as the adsorption material can also reduce the noise of the water heater to a certain extent because it can absorb part of the sound wave energy.

[0034] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a controller 2 is arranged on the surface of the water heater body 1, and the controller 2 includes a display screen and control buttons. A detection mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the water heater body 1, and the detection mechanism 5 includes a pressure detector, a temperature detector and an alarm. A pressure relief pipe 6 is arranged on the side of the water heater body 1.

[0035] The detection mechanism 5 can monitor the operating status of the water boiler in real time, including key parameters such as the water temperature and pressure in the boiler, which helps to ensure that the water boiler operates under safe and optimal working conditions. By continuously monitoring the pressure and temperature of the boiler, the detection mechanism 5 can issue timely warnings when the parameters exceed the safe range, prevent accidents, and ensure the safety of operators and equipment.

[0036] The technical solution provided by the utility model is to add water into the preheating box 8 through the water inlet pipe 4, and the water in the preheating box 8 is timely supplemented to the water tank 11 through the water pump and the connecting pipe. The blower 9 blows air into the furnace 10, so that the biomass in the furnace 10 is fully burned, and the stepper motor 1201 drives the baffle 1202 to rotate through the rotating rod 1203, so that the ash in the furnace 10 falls into the cleaning frame 14, and the gas after the biomass in the furnace 10 is burned through multiple return passes is discharged through the exhaust gas pipe 13, the filter mechanism 7 and the induced draft fan 3.

[0037] The present invention covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present invention. In order to make the public have a thorough understanding of the present invention, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present invention without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present invention, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits are not described in detail.

[0038] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency, characterized in that: include: A water heater body (1), wherein the inner cavity of the water heater body (1) is formed with a furnace (10) through a partition, a rotating mechanism (12) is installed in the furnace (10), the rotating mechanism (12) comprises a stepping motor (1201), four baffles (1202) are installed at the output end of the stepping motor (1201) through a rotating rod (1203), two inclined plates (1204) are installed in the furnace (10), and multiple return combustions are arranged in the furnace (10).

2. The biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furnace (10) is provided with a dust cleaning frame (14), the side of the water heater body (1) is connected to a blower (9), and the surface of the water heater body (1) is provided with a furnace door.

3. The biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the water heater body (1) is provided with a water tank (11) and a preheating tank (8); the water tank (11) is connected to the preheating tank (8) via a water pump and a connecting pipe.

4. The biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the preheating box (8) is provided with a smoke exhaust pipe (13), and both ends of the smoke exhaust pipe (13) pass through the preheating box (8) and are in communication with the furnace (10).

5. The biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency according to claim 4, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (4) is provided through the top of the water heater body (1), the water inlet pipe (4) being connected to a preheating box (8), and a filtering mechanism (7) is provided on the top of the water heater body (1), the filtering mechanism (7) comprising a filtering box (701).

6. The biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the filter box (701) is provided with a filter screen plate (703) and an adsorption screen plate (702) via a clamping block (704); a draft fan (3) is provided on a side of the filter box (701) close to the adsorption screen plate (702); and the smoke exhaust pipe (13) is connected to a side of the filter box (701) close to the filter screen plate (703).

7. The biomass water heater with high heat exchange efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller (2) is arranged on the surface of the water heater body (1), the controller (2) comprising a display screen and control buttons; a detection mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the water heater body (1), the detection mechanism (5) comprising a pressure detector, a temperature detector and an alarm; a pressure relief pipe (6) is arranged on the side of the water heater body (1).

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