Drying equipment convenient to discharge and used for organic fertilizer preparation
By installing a round-trip structure on the drying cylinder of the organic fertilizer drying equipment, the interaction of components drives the storage box to move, solving the problem of easy accumulation of materials when unloading, and achieving an efficient unloading process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421418983.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-09
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
When the existing organic fertilizer drying equipment is discharged, the materials are easily piled up in the middle of the storage box and need to be dispersed manually, which increases labor intensity and reduces the efficiency of cutting.
A drying equipment for easy cutting of organic fertilizer preparation is designed. By providing a round trip structure on the drying cylinder, including fixed columns, round trip plates, fixed rods, rotary columns, conflict rods and limit rods, the interaction of these components drives the movement of the storage box to avoid material accumulation.
It achieves smooth discharge without manual assistance, improves the efficiency of discharge and reduces the labor intensity of workers.
Smart Images
Figure CN222849652U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to drying equipment for preparing organic fertilizer, in particular to drying equipment for preparing organic fertilizer which is convenient for unloading, and belongs to the technical field of drying for preparing organic fertilizer. Background Art
[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants or animals. They are carbon-containing materials that are generally applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. Before applying organic fertilizers to crops, the moist organic fertilizers and fermented organic fertilizers need to be dried to avoid the presence of some miscellaneous bacteria in the undried organic fertilizers, which may harm the growth of crops.
[0003] In the existing organic fertilizer drying equipment, most of the materials are directly discharged into the storage box placed at the discharge port after drying. Since the discharge position is fixed, the receiving area of the storage box is much larger than the discharge area. Therefore, the materials will easily be concentrated in the middle of the storage box. However, in order to increase the receiving capacity of the storage box, manual assistance is required to scatter the piled materials, which will increase the labor intensity of the workers and reduce the discharge efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device for organic fertilizer preparation that is easy to unload in order to solve the above problems, which can avoid the material from piling up in the middle of the storage box when unloading, and does not require manual assistance, thereby increasing the unloading efficiency.
[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a drying device for preparing organic fertilizer that is convenient for unloading, comprising a casing, a drying cylinder rotatably connected to the casing, a reciprocating structure provided on the drying cylinder, the reciprocating structure comprising a fixed column, two fixed columns fixedly connected to the drying cylinder, a reciprocating plate slidably connected to one side of the casing, a fixed rod fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate, a rotating column rotatably connected to one side of the casing, a resistance rod and a limit rod fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column, the resistance rod and the fixed column are in conflict, a limit column is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate, a limit groove is provided on the limit rod, the limit column and the limit groove are slidably matched, and a storage box is installed on one side of the reciprocating plate.
[0006] Preferably, a rotating structure is provided on one side of the casing, and the rotating structure includes a fixed shaft, the casing is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, a roller is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft, and the roller is in contact with the reciprocating plate.
[0007] Preferably, a plurality of the fixed shafts are provided, and the plurality of the fixed shafts are in parallel and symmetrical relationship with respect to the center line of the housing and the reciprocating plate.
[0008] Preferably, a ball is rotatably connected to the inner side of the roller, and the fixed shaft and the ball are rollingly connected.
[0009] Preferably, there are a plurality of the balls, and the balls are distributed in a ring array.
[0010] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the casing, a plurality of supporting rods are fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, and rollers are rotatably connected to the plurality of supporting rods.
[0011] Preferably, the roller is provided in plurality, and the plurality of rollers are linearly distributed on the support rod.
[0012] Preferably, a clamping structure is provided on the reciprocating plate, and the clamping structure includes a connecting rod, the reciprocating plate is fixedly connected with the connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with an extension rod, the bottom end of the extension rod is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and a clamping slot is provided on one side of the storage box, and the clamping block is slidably connected to the storage box through the clamping slot.
[0013] Preferably, two connecting rods are provided, and the two connecting rods are in parallel and symmetrical relationship with respect to the center line of the reciprocating plate.
[0014] Preferably, the card block and the card slot are in a T-shaped structure as a whole, and the length of the card slot is greater than the length of the card block.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: materials are added from the feed port, and when the materials enter the drying drum, they are dried by being in downstream or countercurrent contact with the hot air passing through the drying drum or by being in effective contact with the heated wall surface. During the drying process, the drying drum continuously scoops up and sprinkles the materials when the scooping plate on its inner wall rotates slowly, thereby increasing the drying rate and promoting the forward movement of the materials. When the drying drum rotates, the fixed column on its outer side can be driven to rotate. When the fixed column contacts the fixed rod on the reciprocating plate, the reciprocating plate can be driven to move through the contact rod, thereby The storage box on one side of the reciprocating plate is driven to move. After the drying cylinder rotates continuously to disengage the fixed column from the fixed rod for a period of time, the fixed column can contact the interference rod on one side of the rotating column on the casing, driving the rotating column to rotate, and then the reciprocating plate can be driven to move to the other side through the sliding cooperation of the limiting groove on the limiting rod outside the rotating column and the limiting column on the reciprocating plate, and then the reciprocating plate can be driven to reciprocate through the intermittent interference between the fixed column and the fixed rod or the interference rod, and then the storage box is driven to move back and forth under the discharge port to avoid material concentration in the middle of the storage box when unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram of part B is shown;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the rotating column and the limiting rod of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 The enlarged structural diagram of part C is shown.
[0021] In the figure: 1. casing; 2. drying cylinder; 3. reciprocating structure; 301. fixed column; 302. reciprocating plate; 303. fixed rod; 304. rotating column; 305. abutting rod; 306. limiting rod; 307. limiting column; 308. limiting groove; 309. storage box; 4. rotating structure; 401. fixed shaft; 402. roller; 403. ball; 404. fixed frame; 405. supporting rod; 406. drum; 5. clamping structure; 501. connecting rod; 502. extension rod; 503. clamping block; 504. clamping groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-5 As shown, a drying device for preparing organic fertilizer that is easy to unload comprises a casing 1, a drying cylinder 2 is rotatably connected to the casing 1, a reciprocating structure 3 is provided on the drying cylinder 2, the reciprocating structure 3 comprises a fixed column 301, two fixed columns 301 are fixedly connected to the drying cylinder 2, a reciprocating plate 302 is slidably connected to one side of the casing 1, a fixed rod 303 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate 302, a rotating column 304 is rotatably connected to one side of the casing 1, a resistance rod 305 and a limiting rod 306 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column 304, the resistance rod 305 and the fixed column 301 are in conflict, a limiting column 307 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate 302, a limiting groove 308 is provided on the limiting rod 306, the limiting column 307 and the limiting groove 308 are slidably matched, and a storage box 309 is installed on one side of the reciprocating plate 302.
[0024] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a rotating structure 4 is provided on one side of the casing 1, and the rotating structure 4 includes a fixed shaft 401. The casing 1 is fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 401, and a roller 402 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft 401, and the roller 402 is in conflict with the reciprocating plate 302; there are multiple fixed shafts 401, and the multiple fixed shafts 401 are parallel and symmetrical about the center line of the casing 1 and the reciprocating plate 302; the roller 403 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the roller 402, and the fixed shaft 401 and the ball 403 are rollingly connected; there are multiple balls 403, and the multiple balls 403 are distributed in a ring array; thereby facilitating the limiting of the reciprocating plate 302 and making the reciprocating plate 302 slide more smoothly.
[0025] As a technical optimization solution of the utility model, a fixed frame 404 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the casing 1, and a plurality of support rods 405 are fixedly connected inside the fixed frame 404, and a plurality of rollers 406 are rotatably connected to the support rods 405; a plurality of rollers 406 are provided, and the plurality of rollers 406 are linearly distributed on the support rods 405; thereby facilitating the support of the storage box 309 and reducing the resistance to the movement of the storage box 309.
[0026] As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, a clamping structure 5 is provided on the reciprocating plate 302, and the clamping structure 5 includes a connecting rod 501, and the reciprocating plate 302 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 501, one end of the connecting rod 501 is fixedly connected with an extension rod 502, and the bottom end of the extension rod 502 is fixedly connected with a clamping block 503, and a clamping slot 504 is provided on one side of the storage box 309, and the clamping block 503 is slidably connected to the storage box 309 through the clamping slot 504; two connecting rods 501 are provided, and the two connecting rods 501 are parallel and symmetrical about the center line of the reciprocating plate 302; the clamping block 503 and the clamping slot 504 are T-shaped as a whole, and the length of the clamping slot 504 is greater than the length of the clamping block 503; thereby facilitating the movement of the storage box 309 by the movement of the reciprocating plate 302.
[0027] When the utility model is used, the material is first added from the feed port. When the material enters the interior of the drying cylinder 2, it is dried by being in downstream or countercurrent contact with the hot air passing through the drying cylinder 2 or by being in effective contact with the heated wall surface. During the drying process, the drying cylinder 2 continuously scoops up and sprinkles the material through the scooping plate on its inner wall while slowly rotating itself, so that the thermal contact surface of the material is greatly enhanced, the drying rate is improved and the material is moved forward. When the drying cylinder 2 rotates, it can drive the fixed column 301 on the outside thereof to rotate. The fixed column 301 is in contact with the fixed column on the reciprocating plate 302. When the rod 303 is in conflict, the reciprocating plate 302 can be driven to move by the fixed rod 303, and then the connecting rod 501 and the extension rod 502 on one side of the reciprocating plate 302 can be driven to move. At the same time, the block 503 on the extension rod 502 and the card slot 504 on the storage box 309 can be engaged to drive the storage box 309 to move. When the reciprocating plate 302 slides on one side of the casing 1, the fixed shaft 401 on one side of the casing 1 can limit the reciprocating plate 302. The roller 402 outside the fixed shaft 401 and the ball 403 on the roller 402 can increase the reciprocating plate 302. To ensure the smoothness of sliding, after the drying drum 2 continuously rotates to separate the fixed column 301 from the fixed rod 303 for a period of time, the fixed column 301 can contact the abutment rod 305 on one side of the rotating column 304 on the casing 1, driving the rotating column 304 to rotate, and then the limiting groove 308 on the limiting rod 306 on the outer side of the rotating column 304 and the sliding cooperation of the limiting column 307 on the reciprocating plate 302 can drive the reciprocating plate 302 to move to the other side, and then the intermittent abutment between the fixed column 301 and the fixed rod 303 or the abutment rod 305 can drive the reciprocating plate 302 The reciprocating motion then drives the material storage box 309 to move back and forth under the discharge port, thereby preventing the material from being concentrated in the middle of the material storage box 309 when unloading. When the material storage box 309 is driven to move by the reciprocating plate 302, the bottom end of the material storage box 309 and the roller 406 on the support rod 405 conflict with each other, which can increase the smoothness of the movement of the material storage box 309. When the material in the material storage box 309 is full, the material storage box 309 can be lifted upward so that the slot 504 on one side of the material storage box 309 no longer engages with the block 503 on the extension rod 502, and the material storage box 309 can be replaced.
[0028] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0029] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A drying device for preparing organic fertilizer and convenient for unloading, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The housing (1) is rotatably connected to a drying cylinder (2), the drying cylinder (2) is provided with a reciprocating structure (3), the reciprocating structure (3) comprises a fixed column (301), the drying cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to two fixed columns (301), one side of the housing (1) is slidably connected to a reciprocating plate (302), the reciprocating plate (302) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (303), and one side of the housing (1) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (304). ), a resisting rod (305) and a limiting rod (306) are fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating column (304), the resisting rod (305) and the fixed column (301) are in contact, a limiting column (307) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating plate (302), a limiting groove (308) is provided on the limiting rod (306), the limiting column (307) and the limiting groove (308) are slidably matched, and a storage box (309) is installed on one side of the reciprocating plate (302).
2. A drying device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating structure (4) is provided on one side of the housing (1), and the rotating structure (4) comprises a fixed shaft (401). The housing (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (401), and a roller (402) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the fixed shaft (401), and the roller (402) is in contact with the reciprocating plate (302).
3. A drying device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is convenient for blanking, characterized in that: A plurality of the fixed shafts (401) are provided, and the plurality of the fixed shafts (401) are in a parallel and symmetrical relationship with respect to the center line of the housing (1) and the reciprocating plate (302).
4. A drying device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is convenient for unloading, characterized in that: A ball (403) is rotatably connected inside the rotating roller (402), and the fixed shaft (401) and the ball (403) are rollingly connected.
5. A drying device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 4, which is convenient for unloading, characterized in that: The rolling balls (403) are provided in plurality, and the rolling balls (403) are distributed in a ring array.
6. A drying equipment for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 2, which is convenient for unloading, characterized in that: A fixing frame (404) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of one side of the housing (1), a plurality of support rods (405) are fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (404), and rollers (406) are rotatably connected to the plurality of support rods (405).
7. A drying device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 6, which is convenient for unloading, characterized in that: A plurality of the rollers (406) are provided, and the plurality of the rollers (406) are linearly distributed on the support rod (405).
8. A drying device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, which is convenient for unloading, characterized in that: The reciprocating plate (302) is provided with a clamping structure (5), and the clamping structure (5) includes a connecting rod (501). The reciprocating plate (302) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (501), one end of the connecting rod (501) is fixedly connected with an extension rod (502), and the bottom end of the extension rod (502) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (503). A clamping groove (504) is provided on one side of the material storage box (309), and the clamping block (503) is slidably connected to the material storage box (309) through the clamping groove (504).
9. A drying device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 8, which is convenient for unloading: There are two connecting rods (501), and the two connecting rods (501) are in a parallel and symmetrical relationship with respect to the center line of the reciprocating plate (302).
10. The drying device for preparing organic fertilizer according to claim 8, characterized in that: The card block (503) and the card slot (504) are in a T-shaped structure as a whole, and the length of the card slot (504) is greater than the length of the card block (503).