Sampler for feed detection

By designing a feed detection sampler including an outer cylinder, protective shell, conical head, sampling column and driving mechanism, the problem of difficulty in collecting samples from different depths of traditional samplers is solved, and an efficient and convenient sampling process is achieved, and the accuracy of analysis results is improved.

CN222850352UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09GANSU AGRI UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421564307.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-04
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

It is difficult for traditional samplers to collect samples of different depths of feed at the same time, and the sampling process is cumbersome, which affects the accuracy and reliability of the analysis results.

Method used

A sampler for feed detection is designed, including an outer cylinder, protective shell, conical head, sampling column and driving mechanism. The sampling column is driven to rotate through the driving mechanism, so that the vias and through holes are staggered or overlapped, and the collection of samples at different depths is realized, and the sampling process is accelerated by a vibrating motor.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the collection of samples of different depths of feed at one time, reduces the number of samples, improves sampling efficiency and convenience, and ensures the accuracy and reliability of the analysis results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed detection sampler which comprises an outer cylinder, a protective shell is arranged at the upper end of the outer cylinder, a conical head is detachably connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder, a sampling column is arranged in the outer cylinder, a plurality of containing cavities and a plurality of via holes are formed in the sampling column, the containing cavities are communicated with the via holes, and the containing cavities are communicated with the outside through the via holes. The sampling column abuts against the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, a rectangular connecting column is fixedly connected to the sampling column, a driving mechanism is arranged in the protective shell and is in transmission connection with the rectangular connecting column, a plurality of first through holes are formed in the outer cylinder, the size of the through holes is smaller than that of the first through holes, a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell, and a vibration motor is arranged in the conical head. The protective shell is fixedly connected with a controller, and the driving mechanism and the vibration motor are electrically connected with the controller. According to the utility model, samples at different depths in the feed can be taken out at one time during sampling, so that the sampling frequency is reduced, and the sampling is more convenient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sampling devices, in particular to a sampler for feed detection. Background Art

[0002] In the field of feed testing and analysis, sampling is a crucial step, which is directly related to the accuracy and reliability of subsequent analysis results. In order to ensure the safety of feed during storage, feed sampling and testing must be carried out regularly.

[0003] During the storage process, due to factors such as gravity, humidity changes and interactions between particles, the quality characteristics of feed (such as nutritional components, microbial content, etc.) often vary at different depths. Traditional samplers can only collect samples on the surface of the feed or at a specific depth. Moreover, when testing feed samples at different depths, multiple sampling is required, which is cumbersome and brings inconvenience to the staff. Therefore, a sampler for feed testing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a sampler for feed detection to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art. When sampling feed, it is convenient to sample feed at different depths at the same time, thereby reducing the number of sampling times.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following solution: The utility model provides a sampler for feed detection, comprising:

[0006] An outer cylinder, a protective shell is provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder, a conical head is detachably connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder, a sampling column is provided in the outer cylinder, a plurality of accommodating cavities and a plurality of through holes are provided in the sampling column, the accommodating cavities are communicated with the through holes, the accommodating cavities are communicated with the outside through the through holes, the sampling column abuts against the inner wall of the outer cylinder, a rectangular connecting column is fixedly connected to the sampling column, a driving mechanism is provided in the protective shell, the driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the rectangular connecting column, a plurality of first through holes are provided on the outer cylinder, the size of the through holes is smaller than the size of the first through holes, a handle is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell, a vibration motor is provided in the conical head, a controller is fixedly connected to the protective shell, and the driving mechanism and the vibration motor are electrically connected to the controller.

[0007] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly connected in the protective shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, a second gear is rotatably connected in the protective shell, the first gear is meshed with the second gear, a rectangular hole is opened on the second gear, the rectangular connecting column is inserted into the rectangular hole, and the driving motor is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] Preferably, a first connecting plate is fixedly connected inside the protective shell, a first connecting plate is provided with a first connecting hole, a round tube is rotatably connected inside the first connecting hole, the round tube is rotatably connected inside the first connecting hole through a first bearing, the second gear is fixedly connected to the round tube, and the round tube and the second gear are concentrically arranged.

[0009] Preferably, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected inside the protective shell, a second through hole is opened on the second connecting plate, the rectangular connecting column passes through the second through hole, the outer cylinder abuts on the second connecting plate, the second connecting plate is rotatably connected to a first annular plate, the first annular plate is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate through a second bearing, and the first annular plate abuts against the sampling column.

[0010] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the conical head, a thread is provided on the outer edge of the connecting pipe, the thread is provided on the inner edge of the outer tube near one end of the conical head, and the connecting pipe is connected to the outer tube through the thread.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting tube is rotatably connected to a second annular plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to the second annular plate, the second annular plate is rotatably connected to the inner edge of the connecting tube via a third bearing, and the top plate abuts against the sampling column.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the protective shell and the outer cylinder, screws are threadedly connected to the threaded holes, and the protective shell is connected to the outer cylinder by the screws.

[0013] Preferably, an observation hole is provided on the protective shell.

[0014] The utility model discloses the following technical effects: in the device, the sampling column is located in the outer cylinder, the first through hole on the outer cylinder is convenient for the feed through hole, the feed sample enters the accommodating chamber in the sampling column through the through hole, the driving mechanism is used to drive the sampling column to rotate, the conical head facilitates the insertion of the device into the feed, and the handle facilitates holding the device; before inserting into the feed, the sampling column is rotated by the driving mechanism so that the through hole and the first through hole are completely staggered to prevent the feed from entering during the insertion process, when in use, the handle is held to insert the device into the feed, the conical head makes the insertion of the device more convenient, when entering to a predetermined depth, the sampling column is rotated by the driving mechanism so that the first through hole overlaps with the through hole, the rotation angle of the sampling column can be set by the driving mechanism, so as to facilitate the feed sample to enter the accommodating chamber, in the sampling overshoot, the vibration motor is started, and the vibration of the vibration motor facilitates the feed to quickly enter the accommodating chamber, after the sampling is completed, the device is pulled out of the feed, the conical head is removed, and then the sampling column is taken out of the outer cylinder, and then the seeds in the accommodating chamber are poured out. The utility model can take out samples of different depths in feed at one time during sampling, thereby reducing the number of sampling times and making sampling more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sampler for feed detection of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of middle a;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of b;

[0019] Among them, 1. outer cylinder; 2. protective shell; 3. conical head; 4. sampling column; 5. accommodating chamber; 6. through hole; 7. rectangular connecting column; 8. handle; 9. vibration motor; 10. driving motor; 11. first gear; 12. second gear; 13. first connecting plate; 14. round tube; 15. first bearing; 16. second connecting plate; 17. second through hole; 18. first annular plate; 19. second bearing; 20. first through hole; 21. connecting tube; 22. second annular plate; 23. top plate; 24. third bearing; 25. screw; 26. observation hole; 27. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a sampler for feed detection, comprising:

[0023] An outer cylinder 1, a protective shell 2 is provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder 1, a conical head 3 is detachably connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder 1, a sampling column 4 is provided in the outer cylinder 1, a plurality of accommodating chambers 5 and a plurality of through holes 6 are provided in the sampling column 4, the accommodating chamber 5 is communicated with the through holes 6, the accommodating chamber 5 is communicated with the outside through the through holes 6, the sampling column 4 abuts against the inner wall of the outer cylinder 1, a rectangular connecting column 7 is fixedly connected to the sampling column 4, a driving mechanism is provided in the protective shell 2, the driving mechanism is transmission-connected with the rectangular connecting column 7, a plurality of first through holes 20 are provided on the outer cylinder 1, the size of the through holes 6 is smaller than the size of the first through holes 20, a handle 8 is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell 2, a vibration motor 9 is provided in the conical head 3, a controller 27 is fixedly connected to the protective shell 2, and the driving mechanism and the vibration motor 9 are electrically connected to the controller 27.

[0024] In the present device, the sampling column 4 is located in the outer cylinder 1, and the first through hole 20 on the outer cylinder 1 is convenient for the feed through hole. The feed sample enters the accommodating chamber 5 in the sampling column 4 through the through hole 6. The driving mechanism is used to drive the sampling column 4 to rotate. The conical head 3 facilitates the insertion of the present device into the feed, and the handle 8 facilitates the holding of the present device. Before inserting into the feed, the sampling column 4 is rotated by the driving mechanism so that the through hole 6 and the first through hole 20 are completely staggered to prevent the feed from entering during the insertion process. When sampling, the handle 8 is held to insert the present device into the feed. The conical head 3 makes the insertion of the present device more convenient. After entering to a predetermined depth, the sampling column 4 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism so that the first through hole 20 and the first through hole 20 are completely staggered. The through holes 6 overlap, and the rotation angle of the sampling column 4 can be set by the driving mechanism, so as to facilitate the feed sample to enter the accommodating chamber 5. During the sampling process, the vibration motor 9 is started, and the vibration of the vibration motor 9 facilitates the feed to quickly enter the accommodating chamber 5. After the sampling is completed, the sampling column 4 is driven by the driving mechanism to rotate, so that the through hole 6 and the first through hole 20 are completely staggered to prevent the feed in the accommodating chamber 5 from mixing with the external feed. Then the device is pulled out from the feed, the conical head 3 is removed, the sampling column 4 is taken out from the outer cylinder 1, and the seeds in the accommodating chamber 5 are poured out to complete the sampling. It is more convenient to control the driving mechanism and the vibration motor 9 through the controller 27.

[0025] A further optimized solution is that the driving mechanism includes a driving motor 10, which is fixedly connected in the protective shell 2. A first gear 11 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor 10, and a second gear 12 is rotatably connected in the protective shell 2. The first gear 11 is meshed with the second gear 12. A rectangular hole is opened on the second gear 12, and a rectangular connecting column 7 is inserted into the rectangular hole. The driving motor 10 is electrically connected to the controller 27.

[0026] The driving motor 10 drives the first gear 11 to rotate, and the first gear 11 drives the second gear 12 to rotate. Since the rectangular connecting column 7 is inserted into the rectangular hole, the second gear 12 can drive the rectangular connecting column 7 to rotate, so that the sampling column 4 can also rotate.

[0027] A further optimized solution is that a first connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 2, a first connecting hole is opened on the first connecting plate 13, a round tube 14 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting hole, the round tube 14 is rotatably connected inside the first connecting hole through a first bearing 15, the second gear 12 is fixedly connected to the round tube 14, and the round tube 14 and the second gear 12 are concentrically arranged.

[0028] The round tube 14 is rotatably connected to the first connecting plate 13 via the first bearing 15 , so that the second gear 12 is rotatably connected in the protective shell 2 .

[0029] A further optimized solution is that a second connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected inside the protective shell 2, a second through hole 17 is opened on the second connecting plate 16, the rectangular connecting column 7 passes through the second through hole 17, the outer cylinder 1 abuts on the second connecting plate 16, the second connecting plate 16 is rotatably connected to the first annular plate 18, the first annular plate 18 is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate 16 through a second bearing 19, and the first annular plate 18 abuts against the sampling column 4.

[0030] The first annular plate 18 and the second connecting plate 16 are rotatably connected via the second bearing 19 . When the sampling column 4 is placed into the outer cylinder 1 , the sampling column 4 will abut against the first annular plate 18 , which will make the sampling column 4 rotate more flexibly.

[0031] According to a further optimization scheme, a connecting tube 21 is fixedly connected to the conical head 3, a thread is provided on the outer edge of the connecting tube 21, a thread is provided on the inner edge of the outer tube 1 near one end of the conical head 3, and the connecting tube 21 is connected to the outer tube 1 through threads.

[0032] The connecting tube 21 is detachably connected to the outer cylinder 1 through threads, so that the conical head 3 is detachably connected to the outer cylinder 1 .

[0033] According to a further optimized solution, the connecting tube 21 is rotatably connected to a second annular plate 22 , a top plate 23 is fixedly connected to the second annular plate 22 , the second annular plate 22 is at the inner edge of the connecting tube 21 , and the top plate 23 abuts against the sampling column 4 .

[0034] The second annular plate 22 and the connecting tube 21 are rotatably connected via the third bearing 24. When the conical head 3 is installed in the outer tube 1, the top plate 23 will fit with the sampling column 4 to prevent the sampling column 4 from shaking in the outer tube 1, while also facilitating the rotation of the sampling column 4.

[0035] According to a further optimized solution, a plurality of threaded holes are provided on the protective shell 2 and the outer cylinder 1 , and screws 25 are connected to the threads in the threaded holes. The protective shell 2 and the outer cylinder 1 are connected by the screws 25 .

[0036] The screws 25 make the connection and disassembly of the protective shell 2 and the outer cylinder 1 more convenient.

[0037] According to a further optimized solution, an observation hole 26 is provided on the protective shell 2 .

[0038] The observation hole 26 facilitates observation of the rectangular connecting column 7 being inserted into the rectangular hole of the second gear 12 .

[0039] The method of using the device is as follows: before sampling, the sampling column 4 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 10, so that the through hole 6 and the first through hole 20 are completely staggered to prevent feed from entering during the insertion process. When sampling, the handle 8 is held and the device is inserted into the feed. The conical head 3 makes the insertion of the device more convenient. After entering to a predetermined depth, the first gear 11 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 10, and the first gear 11 drives the second gear 12 to rotate. Since the rectangular connecting column 7 is inserted into the rectangular hole, the second gear 12 can drive the rectangular connecting column 7 to rotate, so that the sampling column 4 can also rotate. The first through hole 20 is overlapped with the through hole 6, so that the feed sample can enter the accommodating chamber 5 through the first through hole 20. During the sampling process, the vibration motor 9 is started. The vibration of the vibration motor 9 facilitates the feed to quickly enter the accommodating chamber 5. After the sampling is completed, the sampling column 4 is driven by the driving motor 10 to rotate so that the through hole 6 and the first through hole 20 are completely staggered to prevent the feed in the accommodating chamber 5 from mixing with the external feed. Then the device is pulled out from the feed, the conical head 3 is unscrewed, the sampling column 4 is taken out from the outer tube 1, and the seeds in the accommodating chamber 5 are poured out to complete the sampling.

[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0041] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sampler for feed detection, characterized in that: include: An outer cylinder (1), wherein a protective shell (2) is provided at the upper end of the outer cylinder (1), and a conical head (3) is detachably connected to the lower end of the outer cylinder (1). A sampling column (4) is provided inside the outer cylinder (1), and a plurality of accommodating cavities (5) and a plurality of through holes (6) are provided inside the sampling column (4). The accommodating cavities (5) are connected to the through holes (6), and the accommodating cavities (5) are connected to the outside through the through holes (6). The sampling column (4) abuts against the inner wall of the outer cylinder (1), and a rectangular connecting column (7) is fixedly connected to the sampling column (4). A driving mechanism is arranged inside the protective shell (2), and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected to the rectangular connecting column (7). A plurality of first through holes (20) are opened on the outer cylinder (1), and the size of the through hole (6) is smaller than the size of the first through hole (20). A handle (8) is fixedly connected to the outside of the protective shell (2). A vibration motor (9) is arranged inside the conical head (3). A controller (27) is fixedly connected to the protective shell (2), and the driving mechanism and the vibration motor (9) are electrically connected to the controller (27).

2. A sampler for feed detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (10), the driving motor (10) is fixedly connected in the protective shell (2), a first gear (11) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor (10), a second gear (12) is rotatably connected in the protective shell (2), the first gear (11) is meshed with the second gear (12), a rectangular hole is provided on the second gear (12), the rectangular connecting column (7) is inserted into the rectangular hole, and the driving motor (10) is electrically connected to the controller (27).

3. A sampler for feed detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (2); a first connecting hole is formed on the first connecting plate (13); a round tube (14) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting hole; the round tube (14) is rotatably connected inside the first connecting hole via a first bearing (15); the second gear (12) is fixedly connected to the round tube (14); and the round tube (14) and the second gear (12) are concentrically arranged.

4. A sampler for feed detection according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected inside the protective shell (2), a second through hole (17) is formed on the second connecting plate (16), the rectangular connecting column (7) passes through the second through hole (17), the outer cylinder (1) abuts against the second connecting plate (16), the second connecting plate (16) is rotatably connected to a first annular plate (18), the first annular plate (18) is rotatably connected to the second connecting plate (16) via a second bearing (19), and the first annular plate (18) abuts against the sampling column (4).

5. A sampler for feed detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected to the conical head (3), the outer edge of the connecting pipe (21) is provided with a thread, the inner edge of the outer tube (1) is provided with the thread near one end of the conical head (3), and the connecting pipe (21) is connected to the outer tube (1) via the thread.

6. A sampler for feed detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting tube (21) is rotatably connected to a second annular plate (22), a top plate (23) is fixedly connected to the second annular plate (22), the second annular plate (22) is rotatably connected to the inner edge of the connecting tube (21) via a third bearing (24), and the top plate (23) abuts against the sampling column (4).

7. A sampler for feed detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell (2) and the outer cylinder (1) are both provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the threaded holes are internally threaded with screws (25), and the protective shell (2) and the outer cylinder (1) are connected via the screws (25).

8. A sampler for feed detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell (2) is provided with an observation hole (26).