Bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body and bamboo membrane musical instrument

Abstract

The utility model discloses a bamboo membrane sounding instrument drum body and a bamboo membrane sounding instrument, and relates to the technical field of musical instruments. Cracking caused by dry shrinkage and wet expansion or acoustic performance change caused by moisture content change can be avoided, the service life of the musical instrument can be prolonged, and energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved. The bamboo drum body comprises a bamboo tube. The bamboo tube comprises a bamboo joint structure and a bamboo joint diaphragm located in the bamboo joint structure. And the bamboo tube is divided into a high pitch resonance cavity and a low pitch resonance cavity by the bamboo joint diaphragm. The utility model also discloses a bamboo membrane sounding instrument, which comprises the bamboo membrane sounding instrument and tensioned drum membranes wrapping the two sides of a drum body of the bamboo membrane sounding instrument. The application is used for improving the performance of the bamboo diaphragm musical instrument.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of musical instruments, and in particular to a bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body and a bamboo membrane musical instrument. Background Art

[0002] Membranous instruments are an important part of the modern musical instrument system, and they play a role in leading the ensemble and controlling the beat during performance. Closed membranous instruments rely on the tensioned tympanic membrane to vibrate and produce sound. The tympanic membrane and the drum wall form an air chamber resonance cavity, and the airtightness of the air chamber directly affects the sound effect of the drum. Traditional membranous instruments are usually made of hardwood, such as red sandalwood, rosewood, etc., and can be divided into one-piece or split types according to the structure. One-piece membranous instruments are made by milling a whole piece of wood. A large amount of wood resources are wasted during the processing process, and the wood will shrink and swell severely when the humidity changes. Split membranous instruments are formed by gluing or bundling multiple pieces of wood. The vibration generated during performance may cause the failure of the glued surface or the loosening of the bundling structure, shortening the service life of the instrument. Utility Model Content

[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body and a bamboo membrane musical instrument, which can not only avoid cracking caused by shrinkage and swelling or changes in acoustic performance caused by changes in moisture content, but also extend the service life of the instrument and save energy and be environmentally friendly.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, on the one hand, an embodiment of the present application provides a bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body, comprising a bamboo tube; the bamboo tube comprises a bamboo node structure and a bamboo node diaphragm located in the bamboo node structure; the bamboo node diaphragm divides the bamboo tube into a treble resonance chamber and a bass resonance chamber.

[0005] Furthermore, the bamboo-joint diaphragm is located at 1 / 4 to 3 / 4 of the length of the bamboo tube.

[0006] Furthermore, the diameter of the bamboo tube is 20 to 30 cm.

[0007] Furthermore, the outer surface of the bamboo tube retains the green color of the bamboo.

[0008] Furthermore, the bamboo tube is formed by radially sawing the bamboo stalk.

[0009] Furthermore, both ends of the bamboo tube are smooth planes.

[0010] On the other hand, the implementation of the present application also provides a bamboo membrane musical instrument, including a bamboo membrane musical instrument and a tympanic membrane wrapped around and stretched on both sides of a drum body of the bamboo membrane musical instrument; the drum body is any of the bamboo membrane musical instrument drum bodies described above.

[0011] Furthermore, a shoulder strap is detachably connected to the bamboo tube.

[0012] Furthermore, the bamboo membrane musical instrument also includes a fixed support seat; the fixed support seat includes two legs and a supporting arc plate arranged between the two legs; the diameter of the inner concave surface of the supporting arc plate is adapted to the diameter of the bamboo tube; and an anti-slip pad is provided at the bottom of the leg.

[0013] Furthermore, the number of the fixed support seats is two; the two fixed support seats are respectively arranged close to the two ends of the bamboo tube.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The bamboo membrane musical instrument of the embodiment of the present application utilizes the natural structure of bamboo - the bamboo node diaphragm, so that two resonance chamber structures of different sizes are formed in the drum body, so that the bamboo drum can emit musical sounds of different loudness and timbre when playing, meeting the needs of performance.

[0016] 2. The bamboo membrane musical instrument in the embodiment of the present application uses a bamboo tube with a green bamboo body. The outer skin of this type of bamboo tube has fewer moisture channels than a wooden drum, and the silicon contained in it has the function of isolating water vapor, so that the bamboo drum maintains a constant moisture content in an environment with changing humidity, which helps to avoid cracking due to shrinkage and swelling, and maintain its acoustic stability characteristics.

[0017] 3. The bamboo membrane musical instrument of the embodiment of the present application retains the natural beautiful texture and internal structure of bamboo, giving the bamboo drum good acoustic quality and aesthetic value, and replaces the plastic, metal and solid wood materials commonly used in membrane musical instruments with fast-growing bamboo, which helps to protect the environment and enhance the added value of bamboo. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a bamboo membrane musical instrument according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a bamboo membrane musical instrument according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of a bamboo membrane musical instrument according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed support seat in a bamboo membrane musical instrument according to another embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0025] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 An embodiment of the present application provides a bamboo membrane musical instrument, including a bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body 1, a drum membrane 2 wrapped around the left and right sides of the drum body 1 and stretched, and a strap 3.

[0028] The drum body 1 of the bamboo membrane musical instrument includes a bamboo tube, which is obtained by radial sawing of a giant dragon bamboo stalk with a diameter of 25 cm. The bamboo tube includes a bamboo node structure 11 and a bamboo node diaphragm 12 located in the bamboo node structure 11. The bamboo node diaphragm 12 is located at 1 / 3 of the length of the bamboo tube. The bamboo node diaphragm 12 divides the bamboo tube into a high-pitched resonance chamber 13 and a low-pitched resonance chamber 14. When playing, clapping the eardrums of different resonance chambers will produce musical sounds of different tones, enriching the expressiveness of the instrument.

[0029] In addition, bamboo's natural multi-scale pore structure and sparse inside and dense outside gradient structure give bamboo instruments good acoustic properties, and the hollow structure of bamboo stalks also facilitates the processing of membrane instruments.

[0030] In order to prevent the bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body 1 from cracking or affecting the acoustic properties due to shrinkage and swelling caused by changes in environmental humidity, the outer surface of the bamboo tube in the embodiment of the present application retains bamboo green. Therefore, the wax and silicon dioxide contained in the bamboo green help prevent the bamboo material from cracking or affecting the acoustic properties due to shrinkage and swelling.

[0031] After the left and right end surfaces of the bamboo membrane instrument drum body 1 are sanded smooth with a grinding wheel, the eardrum 2 is stretched and wrapped thereon, and then the eardrum is glued to the bamboo tube with adhesive to form a closed structure. The smooth edge of the drum body helps to improve the fit of the eardrum.

[0032] In order to facilitate playing during marching, the bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body 1 can be detachably connected with a strap 3. Specifically, a screw hole 4 is provided on the bamboo tube, and a screw 5 passes through the strap 3 and is screwed into the screw hole 4 to fix the strap 4 to the bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body 1. The connection between the screw 5 and the screw hole 4 is filled with adhesive or paraffin to enhance airtightness. Thus, the bamboo membrane musical instrument with a strap enables the performer to fix the drum to the side of the body, which is conducive to playing during marching.

[0033] In addition, refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 In order to facilitate the fixed-position performance, in some embodiments, the bamboo membrane musical instrument further includes a fixed support seat 6 supported at both ends of the bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body 1. The fixed support seat 6 includes two legs 7 and a support arc plate 8 disposed between the two legs 7. The inner concave surface of the support arc plate 8 faces upward, and the diameter of the inner concave surface is adapted to the diameter of the bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body 1. The bottom of the legs 7 is provided with an anti-skid pad 9. In this way, the bamboo membrane musical instrument can be placed on a flat surface such as a desktop or the ground and is not easy to slide, which is convenient for fixed-position performance.

[0034] The above are only specific implementations of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body, characterized in that: It comprises a bamboo tube; the bamboo tube comprises a bamboo joint structure and a bamboo joint diaphragm located in the bamboo joint structure; the bamboo joint diaphragm divides the bamboo tube into a high-pitched resonance chamber and a low-pitched resonance chamber; the bamboo joint diaphragm is located at 1 / 4 to 3 / 4 of the length of the bamboo tube; the outer side surface of the bamboo tube retains bamboo green.

2. The bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the bamboo tube is 20 to 30 cm.

3. The bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bamboo tube is formed by radially sawing a bamboo stalk.

4. The bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the bamboo tube are smooth planes.

5. A bamboo membrane musical instrument, comprising a bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body and a tympanic membrane wrapped around both sides of the bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body and stretched; characterized in that: The bamboo membrane musical instrument is the bamboo membrane musical instrument drum body as described in any one of claims 1 to 4.

6. The bamboo membrane musical instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bamboo tube is detachably connected with a shoulder strap.

7. The bamboo membrane musical instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bamboo membrane musical instrument also includes a fixed support seat; the fixed support seat includes two legs and a support arc plate arranged between the two legs; the diameter of the inner concave surface of the support arc plate is adapted to the diameter of the bamboo tube; and an anti-slip pad is provided at the bottom of the leg.

8. The bamboo membrane musical instrument according to claim 7, characterized in that: The number of the fixed support seats is two; the two fixed support seats are respectively arranged close to the two ends of the bamboo tube.

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