Sterile weather screen
Through the film-constructed sterile adapter, the problem of reduced tightening ability after the sterile curtain is connected to the sleeve fastening module is solved, and the maintenance of surgical sterile conditions is achieved, while reducing material cost and biocompatibility risks.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421285683.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-05
AI Technical Summary
After the existing sterile perimeter is docked with the cannula fastening module, it may lead to a reduction in the tightening capacity of the cannula, affecting the sterile conditions of the surgery.
The sterile adapter constructed with films combines the design of the first and second parts with the casing fastening module and casing to achieve isolation effects while reducing material costs and biocompatibility risks.
Effectively isolate the contact point between the end of the robot arm and the cannula, maintaining the sterile conditions of the surgery, while simplifying the molding process and reducing cost and biocompatibility risks.
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Figure CN222853994U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, and in particular to a sterile curtain. Background Art
[0002] In most robot-assisted surgeries, one or more surface incisions are first made on the patient's body to provide entry points for various surgical instruments and endoscopes. The cannula is inserted into the patient's body cavity through the patient's surface incision, providing a channel for various surgical instruments and endoscopic instruments to enter the patient's body cavity for various external surgeries. The cannula is in direct contact with the wound surface and tissue of the human body and needs to be cleaned, disinfected and sterilized, but the robot's robotic arm end is usually designed to be non-cleanable, non-disinfectable and sterilized. In order to ensure the sterile conditions of the operation, a sterile curtain needs to be set between the robotic arm end and the cannula during the operation to isolate the non-sterile robotic arm end from the cannula used during the operation.
[0003] The module connecting the robot arm and the cannula can be called a cannula fastening module, and the part connecting the sterile curtain and the cannula fastening module is called a sterile adapter. The sterile adapter can be firmly combined with the cannula fastening module. After the sterile adapter of the sterile curtain is firmly clamped on the cannula fastening module, the cannula can be installed on the cannula fastening module equipped with the sterile adapter.
[0004] The cannula fastening module is docked with the cannula after docking with the sterile adapter. The fastening effect of the cannula fastening module on the cannula may be reduced due to the isolation effect of the sterile adapter.
[0005] To this end, the present application provides a sterile adapter to at least partially solve the problems in the prior art. Utility Model Content
[0006] A series of simplified concepts are introduced in the application content section, which will be further described in detail in the detailed implementation section. The application content section of this application does not mean to attempt to define the key features and essential technical features of the technical solution claimed for protection, nor does it mean to attempt to determine the scope of protection of the technical solution claimed for protection.
[0007] A sterile curtain, comprising:
[0008] main body,
[0009] A sterile adapter, the sterile adapter is used to isolate the cannula and the cannula adapter, the sterile adapter includes a first part that cooperates with the cannula adapter and a second part that cooperates with the cannula;
[0010] The first part, the second part and the main body are all configured as films.
[0011] In the above scheme, the structure of the sterile adapter is made of a film. Compared with the prior art, the sterile adapter in the present application has a simple molding process, a single material, low cost and low biocompatibility risk.
[0012] Preferably, the first portion and the main body are integrally formed.
[0013] Preferably, the first portion and the second portion are integrally formed.
[0014] Preferably, the first part and the second part are joined by one or more of bonding, heat pressing, drawing or pressing.
[0015] Preferably, the shape of the first portion is configured to fit the shape of the front end of the cannula adapter.
[0016] Preferably, the first part includes a first cylindrical portion and a first straight portion, the first cylindrical portion extends from the outer periphery of the first straight portion in a direction perpendicular to the first straight portion, the first straight portion defines an insertion port, and the second part extends from the insertion port toward the inner cavity of the first cylindrical portion.
[0017] More preferably, the main body includes a second cylindrical portion, a first region is connected between the second cylindrical portion and the first cylindrical portion, and the first region extends from an edge of the first cylindrical portion to transition to an edge of the second cylindrical portion.
[0018] More preferably, a projection of the second cylindrical portion on the plane where the first straight portion is located is larger than that of the first cylindrical portion.
[0019] More preferably, the first region is configured as a straight structure, and the straight structure of the first region is parallel to the first straight portion.
[0020] Preferably, the sterile curtain further comprises a first fastening belt, the fastening belt is connected to the outer surface of the first part, and the extension length of the first fastening belt is at least able to circumferentially surround the first part.
[0021] More preferably, the first portion includes a first cylindrical part, the first fastening belt is connected to the first cylindrical part, and the extension length of the first fastening belt is at least able to circumferentially surround the first cylindrical part.
[0022] Preferably, the second portion includes a planar portion defining a receiving opening and a recessed structure extending from the receiving opening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The following drawings of the present application are used as a part of the present application for understanding the present application. The drawings show the embodiments of the present application and their descriptions, which are used to explain the principle of the present application.
[0024] In the attached figure:
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the surgical robot in the embodiment of the present application.
[0026] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sterile curtain and the robotic arm in the embodiment of the present application
[0027] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the sterile curtain, cannula adapter and cannula in the embodiment of the present application
[0028] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the connection between the sterile curtain, the cannula adapter and the cannula in the embodiment of the present application
[0029] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an embodiment of the sterile curtain in the present application
[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of another embodiment of the sterile curtain in the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Description of reference numerals:
[0032] 100 surgical robot 110 main control equipment
[0033] 120 Illness-side mechanical system 121 Robotic arm
[0034] 122 cannula adapter 130 surgical instruments
[0035] 140 sleeve 150 sterile curtain
[0036] 10 Sterile curtain body 101 First area
[0037] 102 second cylindrical part 20 sterile adapter
[0038] 21 first part 211 first cylindrical part
[0039] 212 first straight portion 22 second portion
[0040] 221 second straight portion 222 receiving portion
[0041] 222a protrusion 23 insertion port
[0042] 24 First fastening belt DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] In the following description, a large number of specific details are provided to provide a more thorough understanding of the present application. However, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present application embodiments can be implemented without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the present application embodiments, some technical features well known in the art are not described.
[0044] In order to thoroughly understand the embodiments of the present application, a detailed structure will be presented in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to the special details familiar to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that the ordinal numbers such as "first" and "second" cited in this application are merely identifiers and do not have any other meanings, such as a specific order, etc. Moreover, for example, the term "first component" itself does not imply the existence of a "second component", and the term "second component" itself does not imply the existence of a "first component". The terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this application are for illustrative purposes only and are not restrictive.
[0045] Reference Figure 1 The present application provides a surgical robot 100. The surgical robot 100 includes a main control operation device 110 and an adjacent mechanical system 120. The main control operation device 110 and the adjacent mechanical system 120 are connected by communication. The main control operation device 110 can receive the doctor's operation instructions and issue control instructions to the adjacent mechanical system. The adjacent mechanical system 120 receives the control instructions of the main control operation device and performs the surgical operation.
[0046] In the para-patient robotic system 120, the surgical instrument 130 is generally configured to be removably mounted on the robotic arm 121. Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cannula 140 is a guide device for inserting the surgical instrument 130 into the patient's body. The cannula 140 is configured to be removably docked with the robotic arm 121. The robotic arm 121 is provided with a cannula adapter 122, which is a cannula fastening module. In implementation, the cannula adapter 122 includes a clamping structure, and the cannula 140 has a clamped structure. The clamping structure of the cannula adapter 122 can clamp the clamped structure of the cannula 140 to achieve the fixation of the cannula adapter and the cannula.
[0047] When the para-patient mechanical system 120 is performing surgery, the patient can be isolated from the para-patient mechanical system by using a sterile curtain 150. Usually, the sterile curtain 150 isolates the mechanical arm 122 of the para-patient mechanical system from the outside world, and accordingly, the sterile curtain 150 also needs to isolate the cannula adapter 122 and the cannula 140.
[0048] Specifically, when the cannula 140 is installed to the cannula adapter 122, a sterile isolation device, i.e., a sterile adapter, is provided between the cannula 140 and the cannula adapter 122. When the cannula 140 is fixed to the cannula adapter 122, it is necessary to first dock the sterile adapter to the cannula adapter 122, and then dock the cannula 140 to the sterile adapter, thereby achieving the function of fixing the cannula adapter 122 to the cannula 140.
[0049] In an embodiment of the present application, the sterile curtain 150 includes a sterile curtain body 10 and a sterile adapter 20. Among them, the sterile curtain body 10 is the part that covers the robotic arm 121, and the sterile adapter 20 is used to isolate the cannula 140 and the cannula adapter 122. The sterile curtain 150 has an inner side and an outer side. The inner side of the sterile curtain 150 is the side facing the robotic arm, or the inner side of the sterile curtain body 10 is the side facing the robotic arm, and correspondingly, the inner side of the sterile adapter 20 is the side that fits the cannula adapter 122; the outer side of the sterile curtain 150 is the side facing away from the robotic arm 121, or the outer side of the sterile curtain body 10 is the side facing away from the robotic arm 121, and correspondingly, the outer side of the sterile adapter 20 is the side facing away from the cannula adapter 122. Among them, refer to Figure 4 The sterile adapter 20 includes a first part 21 and a second part 22, wherein the first part 21 is used to be fixed to the cannula adapter 122, and the second part 22 is used to cooperate with the cannula 140. The first part 21, the second part 22 and the sterile curtain body 10 are all constructed as films. In the embodiment, the structure of the sterile adapter 20 is all made of films. Compared with the prior art, the sterile curtain in the present application has a simple molding process, a single material, low cost, and low biocompatibility risk.
[0050] In one embodiment, the cannula adapter 122 includes an outer surface with a regular structure shape, and the first part 21 of the sterile adapter 20 can cooperate with the outer surface of the cannula adapter 122. The first part 21 can include a first cylindrical portion 211 surrounding the outer periphery of the cannula adapter and a first straight portion 212 covering the cannula adapter and facing the cannula direction, and the first cylindrical portion 211 extends from the outer periphery of the first straight portion 212 in a direction perpendicular to the first straight portion 212. That is, the first straight portion 212 and the first cylindrical portion 211 are jointly enclosed to form a cylinder structure with at least a part of the bottom, and the cylinder structure has an inner cavity, and the cannula adapter 122 can be placed in the inner cavity, so that the cylinder structure and the cannula adapter 122 form a match. Compared with the structure of the existing sterile adapter, in this embodiment, the buckle and button structures provided on the cannula adapter can be eliminated, the volume of the cannula adapter can be reduced, and the miniaturization requirements of the robot arm can be at least partially met. Furthermore, in an embodiment, the first cylindrical portion 211 and the first straight portion 212 may fit the shape of the sleeve adapter exactly.
[0051] Accordingly, in one embodiment, a bowl-shaped insertion portion 141 protrudes from one side of the sleeve 140, the clamped structure 141a of the sleeve 140 is located in the insertion portion 141, and the second portion 22 of the sterile adapter 20 is adapted to the shape of the bowl-shaped insertion portion 141. Specifically, the first straight portion can define an insertion port 23, and the second portion 22 extends from the insertion port 23 toward the inner cavity of the first cylindrical portion 211, and closes the inner cavity.
[0052] Further, in the embodiment, the sterile curtain body 10 includes a second cylindrical portion 102, the second cylindrical portion 102 can form a covering for the mechanical arm 121, and a first area 101 is connected between the second cylindrical portion 102 and the first cylindrical portion 211, and the first area 101 extends from the edge of the first cylindrical portion 211 to the edge of the second cylindrical portion 102. In the implementation, in order to adapt to the irregular shape of the mechanical arm and the convenience of the sterile curtain 150 in the installation process, the sterile curtain body 10 is wider, and the cooperation with the mechanical arm 121 will have a larger gap space. Therefore, the sterile curtain body 10 has a transition area connected to the sterile adapter, and the first area 101 is the transition area. Therefore, the projection of the second cylindrical portion 102 on the plane where the first straight portion 212 is located is larger than that of the first cylindrical portion 211. Further, the first area 101 is constructed as a straight structure, and the straight structure of the first area 101 is parallel to the first straight portion 212. That is, the lengths of all generatrixes of the first cylindrical portion 21 of the first part 21 are the same.
[0053] In some embodiments, reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the sterile curtain 150 also includes a first fastening belt 24. The first fastening belt 24 can more firmly match the sterile adapter 20 with the sleeve adapter. Specifically, at least part of the first fastening belt 24 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first part 21, and one end or both ends of the first fastening belt 24 are free ends. The extension length of the first fastening belt 24 can at least circumferentially surround the first part 21 for one week, or in other words, the extension length of the first fastening belt 24 can at least circumferentially surround the sleeve adapter 122 for one week, and the two ends of the first fastening belt 24 can be butted, tied or fixed. The first fastening belt 24 can be a tie belt, a magic belt, etc., and the fixing method of the two ends of the first fastening belt 24 can be a knot, a clamping, an adhesive, a magnetic suction, etc. Further, the first fastening belt 24 can be fixed to the first cylindrical portion 211, and the extension length of the first fastening belt 24 can at least circumferentially surround the first cylindrical portion 211 or the sleeve adapter 122 for one week.
[0054] In one embodiment, reference Figure 5 and Figure 6The first part 21 can be integrally formed with the sterile curtain body 10. Specifically, the first part 21, the first region 101 and the second cylindrical portion 102 can be integrally formed. For example, the first part 21, the first region 101 and the second cylindrical portion 102 are formed at one time by a vacuum forming process.
[0055] Further, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 6 The first part 21 and the second part 22 can be processed separately and then joined together. For example, the first part 21, the first area 101 and the second cylindrical part 102 are processed and formed at one time by a vacuum forming process, and the second part 22 is processed separately, and then the two are joined by one or more processes such as bonding, hot pressing, drawing or pressing.
[0056] Further, refer to Figure 6 The second part 22 includes a second straight portion 221 and a receiving portion 222. The receiving portion 222 is adapted to the shape of the insertion portion 141 of the sleeve 140. The second straight portion 221 extends outward from the receiving port. The second straight portion 221 and the first straight portion 212 of the first part 21 can at least partially overlap. The second straight portion 221 and the first straight portion 212 are joined together by bonding, hot pressing, pulling or pressing.
[0057] In another embodiment, referring to Figure 5 The first part 21 and the second part 22 are integrally formed. For example, the first cylindrical part 211, the first straight part 212 and the second part 22 of the first part 21 are formed at one time by a vacuum forming process.
[0058] Further, refer to Figure 5 In one embodiment, the sterile curtain body 10 and the sterile adapter 20 are integrally formed. For example, the second cylindrical portion 102, the first region 101, the first portion 21 and the second portion 22 of the sterile curtain body 10 are formed at one time by a blister process.
[0059] Alternatively, in one embodiment, the sterile drape body 10 and the sterile adapter 20 are processed separately and then joined together. For example, the sterile drape body 10 and the sterile adapter 20 are processed separately by a blister process, and the two are joined by one or more processes of bonding, heat pressing, pulling or pressing.
[0060] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 5The second part 22 of the sterile adapter 20 also includes a protrusion structure adapted to the clamped structure 141a of the sleeve 140, and the protrusion structure is a protrusion 222a facing the outside of the sterile adapter. In another embodiment, the second part of the sterile adapter may not be provided with a protrusion, but deformed by force due to the properties of the material itself, and then deformed into a shape adapted to the clamping structure of the sleeve adapter.
[0061] Unless otherwise defined, the technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by those skilled in the art in the technical field of this application. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes and are not intended to limit this application. Terms such as "setting" appearing in this article can mean that one component is directly attached to another component, or that one component is attached to another component through an intermediate. Features described in this article in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is not applicable in the other embodiment or otherwise specified.
[0062] The present application has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of example and description, and are not intended to limit the present application to the described embodiments. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present application, and these variations and modifications all fall within the scope of protection claimed in the present application.
Claims
1. A sterile curtain, characterized in that: include: main body, A sterile adapter, the sterile adapter is used to isolate the cannula and the cannula adapter, the sterile adapter includes a first part that cooperates with the cannula adapter and a second part that cooperates with the cannula; The first part, the second part and the main body are all configured as films.
2. The sterile curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first portion and the main body are integrally formed.
3. The sterile curtain according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first portion and the second portion are integrally formed.
4. The sterile curtain according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The first part and the second part are joined by one or more of bonding, heat pressing, drawing or pressing.
5. The sterile curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the first portion is configured to fit the shape of the front end of the cannula adapter.
6. The sterile curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first part includes a first cylindrical portion and a first straight portion, the first cylindrical portion extends from the outer circumference of the first straight portion to a direction perpendicular to the first straight portion, the first straight portion defines an insertion port, and the second part extends from the insertion port to the inner cavity direction of the first cylindrical portion.
7. The sterile curtain according to claim 6, characterized in that: The main body includes a second cylindrical portion, a first area is connected between the second cylindrical portion and the first cylindrical portion, and the first area extends from an edge of the first cylindrical portion to transition to an edge of the second cylindrical portion.
8. The sterile curtain according to claim 7, characterized in that: A projection of the second cylindrical portion on the plane where the first straight portion is located is larger than that of the first cylindrical portion.
9. The sterile curtain according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first region is configured as a straight structure, and the straight structure of the first region is parallel to the first straight portion.
10. The sterile curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sterile drape further includes a first fastening belt connected to the outer surface of the first portion, and the extension length of the first fastening belt is at least able to circumferentially surround the first portion.
11. The sterile curtain according to claim 10, characterized in that: The first part includes a first cylindrical portion, the first fastening belt is connected to the first cylindrical portion, and the extension length of the first fastening belt is at least able to circumferentially surround the first cylindrical portion.
12. The sterile curtain according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second portion includes a planar portion defining a receiving opening and a recessed structure extending from the receiving opening.