Biodiesel production raw material filtering device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering devices, and discloses a biodiesel production raw material filtering device which comprises a bottom plate, a first supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the first supporting leg, a motor is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley, and the output end of the first belt pulley is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley. And a belt I is arranged on the belt pulley I. When the biodiesel production raw material filtering device is used, the scraper driven by the motor scrapes on the filter plate I in a reciprocating manner, so that residues generated in the filtering process are effectively cleaned, the filter plate I is prevented from being blocked, and the continuity and high efficiency of the filtering process are ensured; the filtering efficiency of biodiesel production raw materials is improved, the sliding distance of the first sliding plate in the raw material barrel is controlled through the air cylinder, and therefore the flow of the raw materials flowing to the support is accurately controlled, the uniformity and stability of the raw materials in the filtering process are guaranteed, and the filtering efficiency is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of filtering devices, in particular to a filtering device based on raw material production of biodiesel. Background Art

[0002] With the improvement of environmental awareness and the promotion of the concept of sustainable development, biodiesel, as a clean and renewable alternative energy source, has received widespread attention. In the production process of biodiesel, the filtration of raw materials is an important link to ensure product quality and stability. However, traditional filtration devices have problems such as low filtration efficiency, easy clogging, and difficult cleaning, which cannot meet the needs of modern biodiesel production.

[0003] When the raw material filtering device is in use, the following defects still exist: the slag in the raw material cannot be cleaned in time during the raw material filtering, which leads to the clogging of the filter screen, reducing the efficiency of the raw material filtering for biodiesel production, and the slag after filtering is not convenient for subsequent cleaning, resulting in a lot of labor waste. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a raw material filtering device based on biodiesel production.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a raw material filtering device based on biodiesel production, comprising a bottom plate, a support leg 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the support leg 1, a motor is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, a pulley 1 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a belt 1 is provided on the pulley 1, a pulley 2 is provided on the belt 1, a first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the pulley 2, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected to a scraper, a bracket is slidably connected to the scraper, a filter plate 1 is fixedly connected to the bracket, a filter plate 2 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 1, a filter plate 3 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 1, a slide plate 2 is fixedly connected to the scraper, the slide plate 2 is slidably connected to the bracket, a receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the bracket, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the receiving hopper, the support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the scraper is attached to the filter plate 1.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution: the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a disc one, a push rod one is eccentrically slidably connected to the disc one, one end of the push rod one is fixedly connected to a push block one, the push block one is affixed to the filter plate three, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a disc two, the disc two is eccentrically slidably connected to the push rod two, one end of the push rod two is fixedly connected to a push block two, and the push block two is affixed to the filter plate two.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: a cylinder is fixedly connected to the second leg, a slide plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder, a raw material barrel is slidably connected to the slide plate, the raw material barrel is fixedly connected to the second leg, a slag receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the material receiving hopper, and a slag receiving hopper is fixedly connected to the material receiving hopper.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the push rod 1 is slidably connected to the bracket, and the push rod 2 is slidably connected to the bracket.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the slag receiving bucket 1 is arranged on one side of the push rod 1, and the slag receiving bucket 2 is arranged on one side of the push rod 2.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the bracket is arranged below the raw material barrel, and the material receiving hopper is arranged below the bracket.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the slag receiving bucket one and the slag receiving bucket two are symmetrically arranged, and the filter plate three and the filter plate two are symmetrically arranged.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, when the biodiesel production raw material filtering device is used, the scraper driven by the motor scrapes back and forth on the filter plate 1, which effectively cleans the residue generated during the filtering process, prevents the filter plate 1 from being blocked, ensures the continuity and efficiency of the filtering process, and improves the filtering efficiency of the biodiesel production raw materials. The sliding distance of the slide plate 1 in the raw material barrel is controlled by the cylinder, so as to accurately control the flow rate of the raw material to the bracket, ensure the uniformity and stability of the raw material during the filtering process, and further improve the filtering efficiency.

[0014] 2. In the utility model, when the biodiesel production raw material filtering device is used, the motor drives the disc 1 and the disc 2 to rotate, thereby driving the push rod 1 and the push rod 2 to slide on the bracket, and the slag scraped off by the scraper is pushed into the slag receiving bucket, thereby reducing the tediousness and danger of manual cleaning and improving work safety. The slag is collected in the slag receiving bucket and can be directly dumped into a pre-prepared container, which greatly simplifies the cleaning process and improves work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a raw material filtering device based on biodiesel production proposed in the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a raw material filtering device based on biodiesel production proposed in the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a raw material filtering device based on biodiesel production proposed in the utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a raw material filtering device based on biodiesel production proposed in the utility model. Figure 4 ;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a raw material filtering device based on biodiesel production proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Leg 1; 3. Fixed plate; 4. Motor; 5. Pulley 1; 6. Belt 1; 7. Pulley 2; 8. First rotating shaft; 9. First connecting rod; 10. Second connecting rod; 11. Scraper; 12. Bracket; 13. Filter plate 1; 14. Filter plate 2; 15. Filter plate 3; 16. Material receiving hopper; 17. Leg 2; 18. First bevel gear; 19. Second bevel gear; 20. Second rotating shaft; 21. Disc 1; 22. Disc 2; 23. Push rod 1; 24. Push rod 2; 25. Push block 1; 26. Push block 2; 27. Raw material barrel; 28. Slag receiving hopper 1; 29. ​​Slag receiving hopper 2; 30. Cylinder; 31. Slide plate 1; 32. Slide plate 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides an embodiment: a raw material filtering device based on biodiesel production, comprising a bottom plate 1, a support leg 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, a fixed plate 3 is fixedly connected to the support leg 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 3, a pulley 5 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 4, a belt 6 is provided on the pulley 5, a pulley 2 is provided on the belt 6, a first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to the pulley 2 7, the first rotating shaft 8 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 3, one end of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod 9, one end of the first connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod 10, one end of the second connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected to a scraper 11, a bracket 12 is slidably connected to the scraper 11, a filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bracket 12, a filter plate 14 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 13, a filter plate 2 14 is fixedly connected to the filter plate 13, Filter plate three 15, the scraper 11 is fixedly connected with a slide plate two 32, the slide plate two 32 is slidably connected to the bracket 12, the bracket 12 is fixedly connected with a receiving hopper 16, the receiving hopper 16 is fixedly connected with a support leg two 17, the support leg two 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, the scraper 11 is attached to the filter plate one 13, when using the biodiesel production raw material filtering device, the scraper 11 driven by the motor 4 reciprocates on the filter plate one 13 to effectively clean up the residue generated during the filtering process, prevent the filter plate one 13 from being blocked, ensure the continuity and efficiency of the filtering process, and improve the filtering efficiency of the biodiesel production raw materials, the sliding distance of the slide plate one 31 in the raw material barrel 27 is controlled by the cylinder 30, so as to accurately control the flow rate of the raw material to the bracket 12, ensure the uniformity and stability of the raw material during the filtering process, and further improve the filtering efficiency.

[0025] The output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 18 is meshed with the second bevel gear 19, the second bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 20, the second rotating shaft 20 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 3, one end of the second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the disk 1 21, the disk 1 21 is eccentrically slidably connected to the push rod 1 23, one end of the push rod 1 23 is fixedly connected to the push block 1 25, and the push block 1 25 is attached to the filter plate 3 15. One end of the second rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to a disc 22, and a push rod 24 is eccentrically slidably connected to the disc 22. One end of the push rod 24 is fixedly connected to a push block 26, and the push block 26 is attached to the filter plate 2 14. A cylinder 30 is fixedly connected to the support leg 17, and a slide plate 31 is fixedly connected to the output end of the cylinder 30. A raw material barrel 27 is slidably connected to the slide plate 31, and the raw material barrel 27 is fixedly connected to the support leg 17. The hopper 16 is fixedly connected to There is a slag receiving bucket 1 28, a slag receiving bucket 29 is fixedly connected to the material receiving bucket 16, a push rod 1 23 is slidably connected to the bracket 12, and a push rod 24 is slidably connected to the bracket 12. The slag receiving bucket 1 28 is arranged on one side of the push rod 1 23, and the slag receiving bucket 29 is arranged on one side of the push rod 24. The bracket 12 is arranged below the raw material barrel 27, and the material receiving bucket 16 is arranged below the bracket 12. The slag receiving bucket 1 28 and the slag receiving bucket 29 are symmetrically arranged, and the filter plate 3 15 and the filter plate 2 14 are opposite. It is set that when using the biodiesel production raw material filtering device, the motor 4 drives the disc 1 21 and the disc 2 22 to rotate, and then drives the push rod 1 23 and the push rod 24 to slide on the bracket 12, and pushes the slag scraped by the scraper 11 into the slag receiving bucket, thereby reducing the tediousness and danger of manual cleaning and improving work safety. The slag is collected in the slag receiving bucket and can be directly dumped into a pre-prepared container, which greatly simplifies the cleaning process and improves work efficiency.

[0026] Working principle: When using the biodiesel production raw material filtering device, the staff first puts the biodiesel production raw material into the raw material barrel 27, and then turns on the cylinder 30. The cylinder 30 drives the slide plate 31 to slide outward in the raw material barrel 27 to open or close the flow of the production raw material in the raw material barrel 27 to the bracket 12, and the cylinder 30 controls the sliding distance of the slide plate 31 in the raw material barrel 27 to control the flow of the raw material in the raw material barrel 27 to the bracket 12. Then, the motor 4 is turned on, and the motor 4 drives the pulley 5 to rotate, and the pulley 5 drives the pulley 5 to rotate. The driving belt 1 6 rotates, the belt 1 6 drives the pulley 2 7 to rotate, the pulley 2 7 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate on the fixed plate 3, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the first connecting rod 9 to rotate, the first connecting rod 9 drives the second connecting rod 10 to move, the second connecting rod 10 drives the scraper 11 to move on the filter plate 1 13, and the first connecting rod 9 drives the second connecting rod 10 to move, so that the scraper 11 reciprocates to scrape the large particles filtered by the biodiesel raw material on the filter plate 1 13, and the reciprocating scraping makes the slag in the raw material fall on the filter plate 2 14 and the filter plate 3 according to the scraping of the scraper 11. 15, used for timely cleaning the residue filtered on the filter plate 13 when filtering the raw material, to prevent the filter plate 13 from being blocked due to untimely cleaning of the residue during filtering, thereby reducing the filtering efficiency of the raw material, and at the same time, the motor 4 drives the first bevel gear 18 to rotate, the first bevel gear 18 drives the second bevel gear 19 to rotate, the second bevel gear 19 drives the second rotating shaft 20 to rotate on the fixed plate 3, the second rotating shaft 20 drives the disc 1 21 and the disc 22 to rotate, the disc 1 21 and the disc 22 are eccentrically connected to drive the push rod 1 23 and the push rod 2 23 respectively. 4 slides on the bracket 12, and push rod 1 23 and push rod 2 24 connected by eccentric sliding at different positions of disc 1 21 and disc 2 22, so that the slag scraped off by the scraper 11 on the filter plate 3 15 and the filter plate 2 14 is pushed onto the slag receiving bucket 1 28 and the slag receiving bucket 29, and falls into the pre-prepared container from the slag receiving bucket 1 28 and the slag receiving bucket 29, which not only cleans up the filtered slag in time, but also facilitates the subsequent cleaning of the workers. The filtered production raw materials fall into the receiving hopper 16 through the filter plate 1 13, and flow from the receiving hopper 16 into the pre-prepared collection bucket.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A biodiesel production raw material filtering device, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The base plate (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2), the support leg (2) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (3), the fixing plate (3) is fixedly connected to a motor (4), the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a pulley (5), the pulley (5) is provided with a belt (6), the belt (6) is provided with a pulley (7), the pulley (7) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (8), the first rotating shaft (8) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (3), one end of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (9), one end of the first connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (10), the second connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), the pulley (5) is provided with a belt (6), the belt (6) is provided with a pulley (7), the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (3), one end of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to a first connecting rod (9), one end of the first connecting rod (9) is rotatably connected to a second connecting rod (10), the second connecting rod (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), the first rotating shaft (8 ... second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), the second rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (4), A scraper (11) is rotatably connected to one end, a bracket (12) is slidably connected to the scraper (11), a filter plate 1 (13) is fixedly connected to the bracket (12), a filter plate 2 (14) is fixedly connected to the filter plate 1 (13), a filter plate 3 (15) is fixedly connected to the filter plate 1 (13), a slide plate 2 (32) is fixedly connected to the scraper (11), the slide plate 2 (32) is slidably connected to the bracket (12), a material receiving hopper (16) is fixedly connected to the material receiving hopper (16), a support leg 2 (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the scraper (11) is attached to the filter plate 1 (13).

2. A biodiesel production raw material filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (18), the first bevel gear (18) is meshedly connected to a second bevel gear (19), the second bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected to a second rotating shaft (20), the second rotating shaft (20) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (3), one end of the second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a disk 1 (21), the disk 1 (21) is eccentrically slidably connected to a push rod 1 (23), one end of the push rod 1 (23) is fixedly connected to a push block 1 (25), the push block 1 (25) is attached to the filter plate 3 (15), one end of the second rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected to a disk 2 (22), the disk 2 (22) is eccentrically slidably connected to a push rod 2 (24), one end of the push rod 2 (24) is fixedly connected to a push block 2 (26), the push block 2 (26) is attached to the filter plate 2 (14).

3. A biodiesel production raw material filtering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second leg (17) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (30), the output end of the cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (31), the slide plate (31) is slidably connected to a raw material barrel (27), the raw material barrel (27) is fixedly connected to the second leg (17), the material receiving hopper (16) is fixedly connected to a slag receiving hopper (28), and the material receiving hopper (16) is fixedly connected to a slag receiving hopper (29).

4. A biodiesel production raw material filtering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push rod 1 (23) is slidably connected to the bracket (12), and the push rod 2 (24) is slidably connected to the bracket (12).

5. A biodiesel production raw material filtering device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The slag receiving bucket 1 (28) is arranged on one side of the push rod 1 (23), and the slag receiving bucket 2 (29) is arranged on one side of the push rod 2 (24).

6. A biodiesel production raw material filtering device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support (12) is arranged below the raw material barrel (27), and the receiving hopper (16) is arranged below the support (12).

7. A biodiesel production raw material filtering device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first slag receiving bucket (28) and the second slag receiving bucket (29) are symmetrically arranged, and the third filter plate (15) and the second filter plate (14) are symmetrically arranged.

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