3D photoelectric edge finder

By designing a 3D photoelectric edge finder and using integrated circuit boards and optoelectronic components, the problem of inconvenience in the detection of non-metallic materials and center points in the prior art is solved, and efficient center point detection and adaptability of metals and non-metallic materials are achieved.

CN222857478UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13HANGZHOU HANLANG ELECTROMECHANICAL TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421821792.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-30
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing edge seeker can only search for the center point of the metal material, and it cannot allow the operator to sense the center position of the measured object in a timely and intuitive manner.

Method used

A 3D photoelectric edge finder is designed to convey the central position and coordinates of the object to be measured to the operator through components such as integrated circuit board, electrode base, induction lamp and buzzer.

Benefits of technology

Center point detection of metal and non-metallic materials is achieved, adaptability is enhanced, and adaptation is carried out through the replaceable battery back cover to improve operational intuitiveness and accuracy.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a 3D photoelectric edge finder which comprises a body and a probe body, the lower end of the body is in threaded connection with a top cover, the inner end of the top cover is provided with a total clamping handle, the lower end of the total clamping handle is connected with a battery rear cover with a handle or a battery rear cover without a handle, an acrylic ring is connected between the top cover and the body in a sleeved mode, and a photosensitive notch penetrates through the interior of the acrylic ring. An integrated circuit board is arranged at the upper end of the electrode seat; a fixed seat is arranged at the upper end of the integrated circuit board; a base is arranged at the upper end of the fixed seat; a probe seat is arranged at the lower end of the base; pin holes are formed in the outer ends of the step pins, compression springs are arranged at the lower ends of the pin holes, and contacts are arranged between the lower ends of the compression springs and the integrated circuit board. According to the invention, the problem that the center position of a measured object cannot be visually known in the measurement process due to the design of an edge finder is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edge finders, in particular to a 3D photoelectric edge finder. Background Art

[0002] As an advanced measurement tool, the 3D edge finder is designed based on the traditional 2D edge detection technology, but has been significantly improved and expanded on this basis. It combines modern electronic technology, precision mechanical design and advances in materials science to meet the needs of the industrial field for efficient and accurate spatial measurement. In the early 2D edge detection technology, optical or mechanical sensors were mainly relied on to identify the contours of the object surface. However, these technologies are limited when dealing with complex shapes or three-dimensional objects because they cannot provide depth information. With the development of computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) and computer-aided design (CAD) technology, the demand for three-dimensional spatial data is growing, which has promoted the birth and development of 3D edge finder technology. The core advantage of the 3D edge finder is its ability to quickly locate the edge of an object in three-dimensional space. By using a precise probe system, it can measure in multiple directions to build a three-dimensional model of the object. This capability is particularly important in complex processing environments, such as CNC processing, where accurate workpiece positioning is a key step to ensure processing quality. In addition, the 3D edge finder is also highly flexible and adaptable, and can adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, as well as the detection of various materials.

[0003] In modern manufacturing, the application of automation and robotics technology is becoming more and more widespread. 3D edge finders can be installed on the manipulator of machine tools to achieve automated detection and positioning, and improve production efficiency and accuracy. In addition, the flexibility of robotics technology enables edge finders to perform all-round measurements on workpieces with complex shapes and adapt to diverse processing needs.

[0004] In the prior art, when using an edge finder, only the center point of the metal material can be found, and the operator cannot perceive the center position of the measured object in a timely and intuitive manner; therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a 3D photoelectric edge finder. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the current design of edge finder can only find the center point of metal materials and cannot allow the operator to perceive the center position of the measured object in a timely and intuitive manner.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned utility model purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] 3D photoelectric edge finder to improve the above problems.

[0008] The specific application is as follows:

[0009] The 3D photoelectric edge finder comprises a main body and a measuring needle body. A pressure cover is provided at the upper end of the main body, a top cover is threadedly connected to the lower end of the main body, a total clamping handle is provided at the inner end of the top cover, a battery back cover with a handle or a battery back cover without a handle is connected to the lower end of the total clamping handle, an acrylic ring is sleeved between the top cover and the main body, a photosensitive slot is penetrated inside the acrylic ring, an electrode seat is provided at the inner end of the photosensitive slot, an integrated circuit board is provided at the upper end of the electrode seat, a fixed seat is provided at the upper end of the integrated circuit board, a base is provided at the upper end of the fixed seat, a dustproof pad is provided at the upper end of the base, a measuring needle seat is provided at the lower end of the base, three groups of bead grooves are embedded in the lower end of the base, steel balls are provided at the inner ends of the three groups of bead grooves, the lower ends of the steel balls are in contact with step pins, the outer ends of the step pins are provided with pin holes, a compression spring is provided at the lower end of the pin hole, a contact is provided between the lower end of the compression spring and the integrated circuit board, induction columns are provided between the steel balls, and the lower ends of the induction columns are provided with induction grooves.

[0010] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the lower end of the main body and the acrylic ring are socketed with each other, the photosensitive groove runs through the inner and outer ends of the main body, the electrode seat is made of transparent material, and the side end of the electrode seat is provided with two groups of fine thread grooves, the two groups of fine thread grooves run through the electrode seat, the integrated circuit board and the lower end of the fixed seat, the inner ends of the two groups of fine thread grooves are provided with fine screws, the fine screws connect the electrode seat and the fixed seat, the central inner end of the electrode seat is provided with a through hole, the inner end of the through hole is wrapped with an induction lamp, the upper end of the induction lamp is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board, and the inner end of the integrated circuit board is connected to a buzzer.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the lower end of the fixing seat is attached to the integrated circuit board, the inner end of the fixing seat is connected through the pin hole, the number of pin holes is set to three groups, each group of pin holes is provided with two, and the six pin holes slide with the step pins respectively, the lower end of the step pin is movably connected to the compression spring, the upper end of the step pin is in contact with the steel ball, the steel ball is embedded in the bead groove, and the pin hole is connected through the sensing groove.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the sensing groove is embedded in the inner surface of the upper end of the fixing base, the sensing groove is wrapped around the outer end of the steel ball and the sensing column, and the sensing column is located at the upper end of the probe seat.

[0013] As the preferred technical solution of the present application, the fixing seat and the base are in contact with each other, the base is connected to the fixing seat by screws, the measuring needle body is threadedly connected to the measuring needle seat, the measuring needle body passes through the center of the base, one end of the dustproof pad is pressed on the base, and the other end of the dustproof pad is wrapped around the upper end of the measuring needle seat.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a waterproof sealing ring and four sets of adjustment screws are provided between the main clamping handle and the main body. The waterproof sealing ring is located at the lower end of the main body. An oblique groove is provided at the upper end of the main clamping handle. The oblique groove is in contact with the cross-section of the four sets of adjustment screws. The four sets of adjustment screws are movably connected to the lower end of the main body.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, two groups of battery bodies are provided at the inner end of the main clamping handle, and copper sheets are provided at the upper ends of the two groups of battery bodies, and the copper sheets are connected to the integrated circuit board through wires.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the inner surface of the lower end of the probe seat and the inner surface of the upper end of the fixing seat are both provided with strong magnets, and the strong magnets between the probe seat and the fixing seat are magnetically connected.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, an extension handle is fixed to the rear end of the battery back cover with a handle, and the cross-sectional diameter of the extension handle is smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the battery back cover without a handle.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the negative pole of the integrated circuit board is electrically connected to the main body, the handleless battery back cover or the handle battery back cover is electrically connected to the negative pole of the battery, and the handleless battery back cover or the handle battery back cover is threadedly connected to the lower end of the main body.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] In the scheme of this application:

[0021] Through the set touch components, the operator can know the center position and coordinates of the measured object in a timely and intuitive manner through the occurrence of light signals and buzzer signals during the process of measuring the object by the device;

[0022] It can also adapt to the detection of materials of different materials (metal and non-metal), and its adaptability is greatly enhanced;

[0023] And through the replaceable battery back cover with handle, most machine tools can be grasped, and through replacement, it is easy to adapt to most machine tools. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the integrally connected multi-purpose clamping handle of the 3D photoelectric edge finder provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the 3D photoelectric edge finder provided in this application being integrally connected to the battery back cover;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the overall exploded structure of the 3D optoelectronic edge finder provided in this application;

[0027] Figure 4 3D optoelectronic edge finder provided in this application Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the side section;

[0028] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the upper structure of the fixed base of the 3D photoelectric edge finder provided in this application;

[0029] Figure 6 3D optoelectronic edge finder provided in this application Figure 4 A is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle part;

[0030] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the side section structure of the pin hole of the 3D photoelectric edge finder provided in this application.

[0031] Indicated in the figure:

[0032] 1. Pressure cap; 2. Body; 3. Acrylic ring; 4. Top cover; 5. Main clamping handle; 6. Adjustment screw; 7. Probe body; 8. Dustproof pad; 9. Base; 10. Probe seat; 11. Fixed seat; 12. Integrated circuit board; 13. Electrode seat; 14. Waterproof sealing ring; 15. Battery body; 16. Battery back cover without handle; 17. Battery back cover with handle; 18. Step pin; 19. Pin hole; 20. Compression spring; 21. Steel ball; 22. Bead groove; 23. Induction groove; 24. Induction column; 25. Photosensitive slot; 26. Buzzer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments.

[0034] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but only represents some embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features and technical solutions in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0035] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters denote similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once an item is defined in one drawing, further definition and explanation thereof is not required in subsequent drawings.

[0036] like Figure 1-4As shown, the present embodiment proposes a 3D photoelectric edge finder, including a body 2 and a probe body 7, a pressure cover 1 is provided at the upper end of the body 2, a top cover 4 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the body 2, a general clamping handle 5 is provided at the inner end of the top cover 4, a battery back cover 17 with a handle or a battery back cover 16 without a handle is connected to the lower end of the general clamping handle 5, an acrylic ring 3 is sleeved between the top cover 4 and the body 2, a photosensitive slot 25 is penetrated inside the acrylic ring 3, an electrode seat 13 is provided at the inner end of the photosensitive slot 25, an integrated circuit board 12 is provided at the upper end of the electrode seat 13, and an integrated circuit board 12 is provided at the upper end of the integrated circuit board 12. A fixing seat 11 is provided, a base 9 is provided at the upper end of the fixing seat 11, a dustproof pad 8 is provided at the upper end of the base 9, a measuring needle seat 10 is provided at the lower end of the base 9, three groups of bead grooves 22 are embedded in the lower end of the base 9, steel balls 21 are provided at the inner ends of the three groups of bead grooves 22, the lower ends of the steel balls 21 are in contact with step pins 18, the outer ends of the step pins 18 are provided with pin holes 19, the lower ends of the pin holes 19 are provided with compression springs 20, contacts are provided between the lower ends of the compression springs 20 and the integrated circuit board 12, induction columns 24 are provided between the steel balls 21, and induction grooves 23 are provided at the lower ends of the induction columns 24.

[0037] An extension handle is fixed to the rear end of the battery back cover 17 with handle. The cross-sectional diameter of the extension handle is smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the handleless battery back cover 16. The outer diameter of the extension handle is set to 10MM or 12MM, and the outer diameter of the handleless battery back cover 16 is set to 20MM. Some machine tools cannot clamp 20MM due to the spindle relationship. The replaceable battery back cover 17 with handle can be adapted to most machine tool equipment.

[0038] The negative pole of the integrated circuit board 12 is electrically connected to the main body 2, the handleless battery back cover 16 or the handle battery back cover 17 is electrically connected to the negative pole of the battery, the handleless battery back cover 16 or the handle battery back cover 17 is threadedly connected to the lower end of the main body 2, and the handleless battery back cover 16 or the handle battery back cover 17 is conductively connected to the negative pole of the circuit board.

[0039] The battery back cover with handle 17 and the battery back cover without handle 16 can conveniently provide different grasping effects when different manipulators on the machine tool grasp, thereby increasing the grasping strength and adaptability.

[0040] By using the acrylic ring 3 and adding sealing ring bodies at its upper and lower ends, the internal electrode seat 13 can pass through the photosensitive notch 25 on the body 2 and transmit light from the acrylic ring 3, so that the center position of the object being measured can be quickly and intuitively known during measurement.

[0041] like Figure 3-5As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, the lower end of the main body 2 and the acrylic ring 3 are mutually sleeved, the photosensitive slot 25 runs through the inner and outer ends of the main body 2, the electrode seat 13 is made of transparent material, and the side end of the electrode seat 13 is provided with two groups of fine thread grooves, the two groups of fine thread grooves run through the electrode seat 13, the integrated circuit board 12 and the lower end of the fixing seat 11, the inner ends of the two groups of fine thread grooves are provided with fine screws, the fine screws connect the electrode seat 13 and the fixing seat 11, the central inner end of the electrode seat 13 is provided with a through hole, the inner end of the through hole is wrapped with an induction lamp, the upper end of the induction lamp is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board 12, and the inner end of the integrated circuit board 12 is connected to a buzzer 26.

[0042] The fixing seat 11 and the base 9 are in contact with each other. The base 9 is connected to the fixing seat 11 by screws. The measuring needle body 7 is threadedly connected to the measuring needle seat 10. The measuring needle body 7 passes through the center of the base 9. One end of the dustproof pad 8 is pressed on the base 9, and the other end of the dustproof pad 8 is wrapped around the upper end of the measuring needle seat 10.

[0043] The shape of the stylus body 7 can be: a T-shaped stylus, a hook-shaped stylus rod, etc. Stylus of different shapes can be replaced for measurement according to different measurement scenarios.

[0044] The inner surface of the lower end of the measuring needle seat 10 and the inner surface of the upper end of the fixing seat 11 are both provided with strong magnets, and the strong magnets between the measuring needle seat 10 and the fixing seat 11 are magnetically connected.

[0045] By using the principle of opposite poles of magnets repelling each other, the stylus body 7 can be accurately returned to its original position each time a measurement is made, and when the measurement is completed, the centers of the stylus base 10 and the fixing base 11 can be synchronized in time to prevent deviation, so that the detection result is more standardized;

[0046] During the installation process, the electrode holder 13, the integrated circuit board 12 and the fixing holder 11 are connected and positioned by fine thread grooves and fine screws to ensure stability and concentricity among the three.

[0047] When the probe moves, the induction column 24 and the steel ball 21 are offset, thereby generating an electromagnetic signal to trigger the induction lamp connected to the integrated circuit board 12 to light up and the buzzer 26 to sound;

[0048] In the lighting operation, in the setting of the integrated circuit board 12, for different sensing columns 24 when moving, the RGB light sensing mode is used to intuitively monitor the color mark of each measurement point set on the measured object through the three-primary color mixing effect. The object measured by the device, such as: wooden products, is sensed by the measuring needle body 7. First, the starting point is determined, and the color of the sensor light tends to be red; then the second point is selected, and the color of the sensor light tends to be green; secondly, the third point is selected, and the color of the sensor light tends to be blue, etc.; the probe system calculates the center point position, and moves the measuring needle body 7 to the measured center point position, then the color of the sensor light tends to be white, and the buzzer 26 also sounds synchronously when the light is on.

[0049] like Figure 7 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, the lower end of the fixing seat 11 and the integrated circuit board 12 are attached to each other, the inner end of the fixing seat 11 is connected through the pin hole 19, the number of the pin holes 19 is set to three groups, each group of pin holes 19 is provided with two, and the six pin holes 19 slide with the step pin 18 respectively, the lower end of the step pin 18 is movably connected with the compression spring 20, the upper end of the step pin 18 is in contact with the steel ball 21, the steel ball 21 is embedded in the ball groove 22, the pin hole 19 is connected through the sensing groove 23, the sensing groove 23 is embedded and installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the fixing seat 11, the sensing groove 23 is wrapped around the outer end of the steel ball 21 and the sensing column 24, and the sensing column 24 is located at the upper end of the probe seat 10.

[0050] Through the step pin 18, when the corresponding sensing column 24 collides with the corresponding steel ball 21 during use, the compression spring 20 at the lower end of the step pin 18 contacts the contact point on the integrated circuit board 12, thereby triggering the induction;

[0051] The three groups of pin holes 19 correspond to the three groups of step pins 18 arranged in a circular array along the fixing seat 11, and the three groups of step pins 18 are in contact with the steel balls 21 respectively, and every two steel balls 21 are in contact with a group of sensing columns 24. Such an arrangement can facilitate the device body to quickly measure the center position of the measured object during measurement.

[0052] like Figure 4 and Figure 6 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, a waterproof sealing ring 14 and four sets of adjustment screws 6 are provided between the main clamping handle 5 and the main body 2, the waterproof sealing ring 14 is located at the lower end of the main body 2, and an oblique groove is provided at the upper end of the main clamping handle 5, the oblique groove and the cross-section of the four sets of adjustment screws 6 are in contact with each other, and the four sets of adjustment screws 6 are movably connected to the lower end of the main body 2.

[0053] Through the movable connection between the main clamping handle 5 and the lower end of the body 2, through the movement of four sets of adjustment screws 6, the main clamping handle 5 and the body 2 are adjusted to be in a concentric position, which is convenient for accurate measurement;

[0054] Furthermore, the waterproof sealing ring 14 is defined between the main clamping handle 5 and the main body 2, so that the overall sealing performance inside can be guaranteed to a great extent.

[0055] like Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, further, two groups of battery bodies 15 are provided at the inner end of the main clamping handle 5, and copper sheets are provided at the upper ends of the two groups of battery bodies 15, and the copper sheets are connected to the integrated circuit board 12 through wires.

[0056] By providing the copper sheet, the two groups of battery bodies 15 can conveniently supply power to the trigger structure at the upper end, and the power supply can be smoothly transmitted.

[0057] When the present application is in use: the material to be processed (metallic material and non-metallic material) is placed on the machine tool, and the main body of the device is installed on the manipulator (through the connection of the manipulator, the stability and standardization of the measurement can be guaranteed). Corresponding to the gripping depth that different manipulators can adapt to, we use replaceable battery back covers 17 with handles and battery back covers 16 without handles. When measuring, the probe body 7 of the main body of the device contacts the surface of the object to be measured, such as rubber parts, to produce contact, and the starting point is first determined using the probe body 7, and the color of the sensor light tends to be red; then the second point is selected using the probe body 7, and the color of the sensor light tends to be green; the third point is selected using the probe body 7, and the color of the sensor light tends to be blue; the probe system calculates the center point position, and moves the probe body 7 to the center point position of the measurement, then The light color of the induction lamp tends to be white. During the contact process, the probe body 7 moves along the base 9 and the probe seat 10, and in the process of movement, the magnetic attraction structure between the fixed seat 11 and the probe seat 10 can push the corresponding induction column 24 to contact and push the steel balls 21 on both sides, and then connect the compression spring 20 through the step pin 18 connected to the lower end of the corresponding steel ball 21, and push the compression spring 20 and the electric shock on the integrated circuit board 12 to sense each other. By utilizing the activities of the six step pins 18, the signal is transmitted on the integrated circuit board 12, and the induction lamp senses it. The color of the light is observed through the photosensitive slot 25 and the acrylic ring 3, and the buzzer 26 sounds, so that the operator can quickly and intuitively find the position of the center point and mark the color of the detection point to avoid operating errors that cause center point measurement errors.

[0058] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above specific implementation methods. Therefore, any modification or equivalent replacement of the present invention; and all technical solutions and improvements thereof that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A 3D photoelectric edge finder, comprising a main body (2) and a probe body (7), characterized in that: The upper end of the body (2) is provided with a pressure cover (1), the lower end of the body (2) is threadedly connected with a top cover (4), the inner end of the top cover (4) is provided with a general clamping handle (5), the lower end of the general clamping handle (5) is connected with a battery back cover with a handle (17) or a battery back cover without a handle (16), an acrylic ring (3) is sleeved between the top cover (4) and the body (2), a photosensitive notch (25) is penetrated inside the acrylic ring (3), an electrode seat (13) is provided at the inner end of the photosensitive notch (25), an integrated circuit board (12) is provided at the upper end of the electrode seat (13), a fixing seat (11) is provided at the upper end of the integrated circuit board (12), and the fixing seat (11) is provided at the upper end A base (9) is provided, a dustproof pad (8) is provided at the upper end of the base (9), a probe seat (10) is provided at the lower end of the base (9), three groups of bead grooves (22) are embedded at the lower end of the base (9), the inner ends of the three groups of bead grooves (22) are provided with steel balls (21), the lower ends of the steel balls (21) are in contact with step pins (18), the outer ends of the step pins (18) are provided with pin holes (19), the lower ends of the pin holes (19) are provided with compression springs (20), a contact is provided between the lower ends of the compression springs (20) and the integrated circuit board (12), a sensing column (24) is provided between the steel balls (21), and the lower ends of the sensing columns (24) are provided with sensing grooves (23).

2. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the body (2) and the acrylic ring (3) are mutually sleeved, the photosensitive notch (25) penetrates the inner and outer ends of the body (2), the electrode seat (13) is made of a transparent material, the side end of the electrode seat (13) is provided with two groups of fine thread grooves, the two groups of fine thread grooves penetrate the electrode seat (13), the integrated circuit board (12) and the lower end of the fixing seat (11), the inner ends of the two groups of fine thread grooves are provided with fine screws, the fine screws connect the electrode seat (13) and the fixing seat (11), the central inner end of the electrode seat (13) is provided with a through hole, the inner end of the through hole is wrapped with an induction lamp, the upper end of the induction lamp is electrically connected to the integrated circuit board (12), and the inner end of the integrated circuit board (12) is connected to a buzzer (26).

3. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the fixing seat (11) and the integrated circuit board (12) are attached to each other, and the inner end of the fixing seat (11) is connected to the pin hole (19) through the pin hole (19). The number of the pin holes (19) is set to three groups, and each group of the pin holes (19) is provided with two pin holes. The six pin holes (19) slide with the step pins (18) respectively. The lower end of the step pin (18) is movably connected to the compression spring (20), and the upper end of the step pin (18) is in contact with the steel ball (21). The steel ball (21) is embedded in the ball groove (22), and the pin hole (19) is connected to the sensing groove (23).

4. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The sensing groove (23) is embedded and installed on the inner surface of the upper end of the fixing seat (11), and the sensing groove (23) is wrapped around the outer end of the steel ball (21) and the sensing column (24), and the sensing column (24) is located at the upper end of the measuring needle seat (10).

5. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing seat (11) and the base (9) are in contact with each other, the base (9) is connected to the fixing seat (11) by screws, the measuring needle body (7) is threadedly connected to the measuring needle seat (10), the measuring needle body (7) passes through the center of the base (9), one end of the dustproof pad (8) is pressed on the base (9), and the other end of the dustproof pad (8) is wrapped around the upper end of the measuring needle seat (10).

6. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 5, characterized in that: A waterproof sealing ring (14) and four groups of adjustment screws (6) are provided between the main clamping handle (5) and the body (2); the waterproof sealing ring (14) is located at the lower end of the body (2); an oblique notch is provided at the upper end of the main clamping handle (5); the oblique notch and the cross-sections of the four groups of adjustment screws (6) are in contact with each other; the four groups of adjustment screws (6) are movably connected to the lower end of the body (2).

7. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two groups of battery bodies (15) are provided at the inner end of the main clamping handle (5), and copper sheets are provided at the upper ends of the two groups of battery bodies (15), and the copper sheets are connected to the integrated circuit board (12) via wires.

8. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner surface of the lower end of the measuring needle seat (10) and the inner surface of the upper end of the fixing seat (11) are both provided with strong magnets, and the strong magnets between the measuring needle seat (10) and the fixing seat (11) are magnetically connected.

9. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 8, characterized in that: An extension handle is fixed to the rear end of the battery rear cover with a handle (17), and the cross-sectional diameter of the extension handle is smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the battery rear cover without a handle (16).

10. The 3D optoelectronic edge finder according to claim 9, characterized in that: The negative electrode of the integrated circuit board (12) is electrically connected to the body (2), the handleless battery back cover (16) or the handle-attached battery back cover (17) is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the battery, and the handleless battery back cover (16) or the handle-attached battery back cover (17) is threadedly connected to the lower end of the body (2).