Instrument panel and vehicle

Abstract

The utility model discloses an instrument panel and a vehicle, the instrument panel comprises a main body and a cup holder assembly, and a first opening is formed in the main body; the cup holder assembly comprises a base and a cup holder, one side of the base is connected with the side wall of one side of the first opening, the cup holder is arranged on the base and can ascend and descend relative to the base in the height direction of the base, and the base drives the cup holder to move between a first position and a second position around the side wall of one side of the first opening. At least one part of the cup holder assembly is exposed out of the outer side of the body, and when the cup holder assembly is located at the second position, the cup holder assembly is hidden in the body, and the side wall of the base covers the first opening. According to the instrument board, the internal space of the instrument board is saved, and installation of other parts is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicles, in particular to a dashboard and a vehicle. Background Art

[0002] The dashboard is an assembly of various indicator instruments and ignition switches installed in the vehicle's cab. Many components of the vehicle are installed on the dashboard.

[0003] In the related art, a horizontal pop-up cup holder is provided on the dashboard of a vehicle for placing a user's water cup and other items. However, the cup holder occupies a large space, which affects the arrangement space of other components on the dashboard. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, one purpose of the utility model is to provide an instrument panel, which saves space inside the instrument panel and facilitates the installation of other components.

[0005] Another object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle using the above instrument panel.

[0006] According to an instrument panel of an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, the instrument panel comprises: a main body, a first opening is formed on the main body; a cup holder assembly, the cup holder assembly comprises a base and a cup holder, one side of the base is connected to a side wall of the first opening, the cup holder is arranged on the base, the cup holder can be raised and lowered relative to the base along the height direction of the base, the base drives the cup holder to move around the side wall of the first opening between a first position and a second position, when the cup holder assembly is located at the first position, at least a portion of the cup holder assembly is exposed outside the main body, and when the cup holder assembly is located at the second position, the cup holder assembly is hidden in the main body and the side wall of the base covers the first opening.

[0007] According to the instrument panel of the utility model, the cup holder assembly can be moved between the first position and the second position at the same time, and the cup holder can be raised and lowered along the height direction of the cup holder assembly, so that when the cup holder assembly is in the second position, the cup holder is lowered, reducing the space occupied by the cup holder in the main body, saving space in the instrument panel, and facilitating the installation of other components. When the cup holder assembly is in the first position, the water cup can be placed directly in the cup holder, or the cup holder can be raised, depending on the height of the water cup, which improves the stability of the water cup placement and the flexibility of the cup holder. In addition, the cup holder is arranged on the instrument panel, which improves the convenience of user use.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the base includes: a base shell, one side of the base shell is connected to the side wall of the first opening, when the cup holder assembly is located in the second position, the side wall of the base shell covers the first opening, and a second opening is formed on the upper surface of the base shell; a support member, the support member is arranged inside the base shell, the cup holder is arranged on the support member, the cup holder is movable between a third position and a fourth position relative to the support member, when the cup holder is located in the third position, the bottom of the cup holder is in contact with the upper surface of the support member, and when the cup holder is located in the fourth position, there is a gap between the bottom of the cup holder and the upper surface of the support member.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a guide hole is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the support member, and the cup holder is provided with a matching member extending in the direction of the support member, the matching member is located on the outer peripheral side of the support member, and the free end of the matching member has a guide block, and the guide block is fitted in the guide hole, and a first elastic member is provided between the guide block and the top wall of the support member, and the first elastic member acts on the matching member through the guide block to drive the cup holder to move from the third position to the fourth position.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present invention, the guide hole extends along the height direction of the support member.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a limiting hole is formed on the mating piece, and a locking assembly is provided on the base shell, and the locking assembly includes: a push rod, which is arranged between the base shell and the supporting piece, one end of the push rod extends to the outside of the base shell, and the other end of the push rod has a buckle, the push rod is movable relative to the base shell, and when the push rod is pushed, the buckle and the limiting hole can be separably matched; a second elastic piece, the second elastic piece is arranged between the inner wall surface of the base shell and the push rod, and the second elastic piece acts on the push rod to drive the buckle to move toward the direction where the limiting hole is located.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the push rod includes: a first push rod segment, one end of the first push rod segment extends to the outside of the base shell, and the other end of the first push rod segment extends along the height direction of the support member; a second push rod segment, one end of the second push rod segment is connected to the other end of the first push rod segment, and the other end of the second push rod segment first extends in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the support member, and then extends along the height direction of the support member.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present invention, a third elastic member is provided between the second push rod segment and the support member, and the third elastic member acts on the second push rod segment to drive the second push rod segment to move toward the support member.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a receiving cavity is formed on the base shell, and the push rod is arranged in the receiving cavity.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the instrument panel further includes: a labyrinth lock, which is arranged between the inner wall of one end of the main body and the base, and the base is locked with and separated from the main body through the labyrinth lock; a guide assembly, which is opposite to the labyrinth lock along the extension direction of the side wall of one side of the first opening, and the guide assembly is arranged between the inner wall of the other end of the main body and the base.

[0016] A vehicle according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model comprises a dashboard according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model.

[0017] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an instrument panel according to an embodiment of the utility model, wherein the base is located in a second position;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an instrument panel according to another embodiment of the utility model, wherein the base is located in a first position;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a cup assembly of an instrument panel according to another embodiment of the utility model, wherein the cup is located at a third position;

[0022] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of a cup assembly of an instrument panel according to another embodiment of the utility model, wherein the cup is located at a third position;

[0023] Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of another angle of a cup assembly of an instrument panel according to another embodiment of the utility model, wherein the cup is located at a third position;

[0024] Figure 6is a cross-sectional view of a cup assembly of an instrument panel according to another embodiment of the utility model at another angle, wherein the cup is located at a third position;

[0025] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of a cup assembly of an instrument panel according to another embodiment of the utility model, wherein the cup is located at a fourth position;

[0026] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of a cup assembly of an instrument panel according to another embodiment of the utility model, wherein the cup is located at a fourth position;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of assembling a cup holder assembly, a maze lock and a guide assembly of an instrument panel according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0028] Fig.10 is a schematic diagram of a maze lock of an instrument panel according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Fig.11 is a schematic diagram of a maze lock of an instrument panel according to an embodiment of the utility model from another angle;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of a labyrinth lock of an instrument panel according to an embodiment of the utility model from another angle, wherein the lock tongue is not shown.

[0031] Reference numerals:

[0032] 100. Instrument panel;

[0033] 1. Main body; 11. First opening;

[0034] 2. cup holder assembly; 21. base; 211. base shell; 2111. second opening;

[0035] 212, support member; 2121, guide hole;

[0036] 213, locking assembly; 2131, push rod; 2131a, buckle;

[0037] 2131b, first push rod segment; 2131c, second push rod segment;

[0038] 2132, second elastic member; 2133, third elastic member; 214, accommodating chamber;

[0039] 22, cup holder; 221, matching piece; 2211, guide block; 2212, limiting hole; 222, first elastic piece;

[0040] 3. Labyrinth lock; 31. Connecting piece; 311. Lock tongue; 32. Labyrinth piece;

[0041] 321, track groove; 3211, inlet; 3212, outlet; 3213, limit part;

[0042] 33. fourth elastic member; 34. fifth elastic member;

[0043] 4. Guide assembly; 41. Gear; 42. Gear plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. The embodiments described with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary. Figure 1-Figure 12 The instrument panel 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention is described.

[0045] like Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 7 As shown, the instrument panel 100 according to the first embodiment of the utility model includes a main body 1 and a cup holder assembly 2 .

[0046] Specifically, a first opening 11 is formed on the main body 1. The cup holder assembly 2 includes a base 21 and a cup holder 22. One side of the base 21 is connected to a side wall of the first opening 11. The cup holder 22 is disposed on the base 21. The cup holder 22 can be raised and lowered relative to the base 21 along the height direction of the base 21. The base 21 drives the cup holder 22 to move around the side wall of the first opening 11 between a first position and a second position. When the cup holder assembly 2 is located at the first position, at least a portion of the cup holder assembly 2 is exposed outside the main body 1. When the cup holder assembly 2 is located at the second position, the cup holder assembly 2 is hidden in the main body 1 and the side wall of the base 21 covers the first opening 11.

[0047] For example, in Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 7 In the example, the first opening 11 passes through the side wall of the main body 1 , and the cup holder assembly 2 is located at the first opening 11 .

[0048] In this way, when the cup holder assembly 2 is in the first position (such as Figure 2 ), the base 21 and the cup holder 22 of the cup holder assembly 2 are exposed outside the main body 1. At this time, by setting the cup holder 22 to be able to rise and fall relative to the base 21 along the height direction of the base 21, that is, the overall height of the cup holder 22 can be adjusted according to the needs of use, for example, according to the height of the water cup. For example, the water cup can be directly placed in the cup holder 22 that has not been moved upward, or the cup holder 22 can be raised relative to the base 21 along the height direction of the base 21 (as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown in the figure, the cup is then placed in the cup holder 22. The position of the cup holder 22 is raised, which improves the limiting position of the cup holder 22 on the cup, prevents the cup from falling off the cup holder 22, improves the placement stability of the cup, and improves the use effect of the cup holder 22. Whether the cup holder 22 is raised can be judged according to the height of the cup, which improves the use flexibility of the cup holder 22.

[0049] When the cup holder assembly 2 is in the second position (eg Figure 1 ), the cup holder assembly 2 is hidden in the main body 1 and the side wall of the base 21 covers the first opening 11. That is, the outer surface of the base 21 is on the same plane as the main body 1, making the overall instrument panel 100 relatively simple. Before the cup holder assembly 2 is flipped from the first position to the second position, the cup holder 22 is first lowered relative to the base 21 along the height direction of the base 21 (as shown in FIG. Figure 3 As shown in FIG. 1 , the height of the cup holder 22 is reduced. By reducing the height of the cup holder 22, when the cup holder assembly 2 is located in the second position, the space occupied by the cup holder 22 in the main body 1 is reduced, and the space in the instrument panel 100 is saved, so that the arrangement of other components (such as air vents, air ducts, and air bags, etc.) on the instrument panel 100 is facilitated, and the engineering matching solution of the instrument panel 100 is optimized.

[0050] In addition, the movement of the cup holder assembly 2 between the first position and the second position realizes the arrangement of the cup holder 22 on the dashboard 100, which is convenient for placing a water cup and improves the convenience of use for users. When the user does not need to place a water cup, the cup holder assembly 2 can be hidden in the main body 1, avoiding the cup holder assembly 2 occupying the space outside the main body 1, which is convenient for users to move around in the vehicle (not shown). Moreover, the side wall of the base 21 covers the first opening 11, shielding the internal space of the dashboard 100, and improving the aesthetics and neatness of the dashboard 100.

[0051] According to the instrument panel 100 of the utility model, the cup holder assembly 2 can be moved between the first position and the second position, and the cup holder 22 can be raised and lowered along the height direction of the cup holder assembly 2, so that when the cup holder assembly 2 is in the second position, the cup holder 22 is lowered, which reduces the space occupied by the cup holder 22 in the main body 1, saves space in the instrument panel 100, and facilitates the installation of other components. When the cup holder assembly 2 is in the first position, the water cup can be directly placed in the cup holder 22 according to the height of the water cup, or the cup holder 22 can be raised, which improves the stability of the water cup placement and the flexibility of the use of the cup holder 22. In addition, the cup holder 22 is arranged on the instrument panel 100, which improves the convenience of user use.

[0052] According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 1-Figure 4 The base 21 includes a base shell 211 and a support member 212 .

[0053] Specifically, one side of the base shell 211 is connected to a side wall of the first opening 11 . When the cup holder assembly 2 is located at the second position, the side wall of the base shell 211 covers the first opening 11 , and a second opening 2111 is formed on the upper surface of the base shell 211 .

[0054] In this way, the base shell 211 can rotate along the side wall of the first opening 11, which is easy to operate. In addition, after the base shell 211 covers the first opening 11, it can block the interior of the main body 1, thereby improving the aesthetics of the instrument panel 100. In addition, the second opening 2111 has a simple structure and is easy to produce, which improves the production efficiency of the base shell 211.

[0055] Combination Figure 4 and Figure 7 The support member 212 is disposed inside the base housing 211, and the cup holder 22 is disposed on the support member 212. The cup holder 22 is movable between a third position and a fourth position relative to the support member 212. When the cup holder 22 is located at the third position, the bottom of the cup holder 22 contacts the upper surface of the support member 212. When the cup holder 22 is located at the fourth position, there is a gap between the bottom of the cup holder 22 and the upper surface of the support member 212.

[0056] For example, in Figure 4 and Figure 7 In the example, the support member 212 and the second opening 2111 are opposite to each other along the height direction of the base 2, and the cup holder 22 passes through the second opening 2111, and the cup holder 22 moves toward or away from the support member 212 along the height direction of the base 21. This arrangement effectively ensures that the cup holder 22 can be raised and lowered between the third position and the fourth position, so that the cup holder 22 can be used normally. In addition, when the cup holder 22 is in the fourth position (such as Figure 7 When the cup holder 22 is in the third position (as shown), the cup is placed in the cup holder 22, and the support member 212 can support the bottom of the cup to prevent the cup from moving downward, thereby improving the stability of the cup. Figure 4 When the side wall of the base shell 211 covers the first opening 11, the space occupied by the cup holder 22 is reduced, saving space. In addition, the support member 212 has a simple structure and is easy to produce, which improves the production efficiency of the support member 212 and the production efficiency of the base 21. It should be noted that there is a gap between the outer peripheral surface of the support member 212 and the side wall of the second opening 2111, and the cup holder 22 is located between the outer peripheral surface of the support member 212 and the side wall of the second opening 2111.

[0057] According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8A guide hole 2121 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the support member 212, and a matching member 221 extending toward the support member 212 is provided on the cup holder 22. The matching member 221 is located on the outer peripheral side of the support member 212, and a guide block 2211 is provided at the free end of the matching member 221. The guide block 2211 is matched in the guide hole 2121. A first elastic member 222 is provided between the guide block 2211 and the top wall of the support member 212. The first elastic member 222 acts on the matching member 221 through the guide block 2211 to drive the cup holder 22 to move from the third position to the fourth position.

[0058] For example, in Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 In the example of FIG. 1 , the upper end of the matching member 221 is connected to the lower side of the cup holder 22, the lower end (i.e., the free end) of the matching member 221 is connected to the guide block 2211, the first elastic member 222 is located in the support member 212, the upper end of the first elastic member 222 is connected to the top wall of the inner wall of the support member 212, and the lower end of the first elastic member 222 is connected to the guide block 2211. When the cup holder 22 is in the third position (e.g., Figure 6 When the cup holder 22 is in the fourth position (as shown in FIG. Figure 8 As shown), the first elastic member 222 is in a natural state.

[0059] In this way, the guide hole 2121 has a guiding effect on the guide block 2211, so that the guide block 2211 can move in the guide hole 2121, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the guide block 2211, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the cup holder 22. In addition, the cup holder 22 can be pulled from the third position to the fourth position by the first elastic member 222, and the cup holder 22 can be moved from the fourth position to the third position by pressing, which is simple to operate and easy to achieve the lifting and lowering of the cup holder 22, thereby reducing the difficulty of operating the cup holder assembly 2. It should be noted that the height direction of the base 21 here can be the up and down direction, and the first elastic member 222 can be a spring.

[0060] Optionally, refer to Figure 7 The guide hole 2121 extends along the height direction of the support member 212. This arrangement effectively ensures that the guide block 2211 can move along the height direction of the support member 212, thereby ensuring that the cup holder 22 can be normally raised and lowered. In addition, the guide hole 2121 has a simple structure and is easy to form.

[0061] According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7A limiting hole 2212 is formed on the mating member 221, and a locking assembly 213 is provided on the base shell 211. The locking assembly 213 includes a push rod 2131 and a second elastic member 2132. The push rod 2131 is provided between the base shell 211 and the support member 212. One end of the push rod 2131 extends to the outside of the base shell 211, and the other end of the push rod 2131 has a buckle 2131a. The push rod 2131 is movable relative to the base shell 211. When the push rod 2131 is pushed, the buckle 2131a and the limiting hole 2212 are detachably matched. The second elastic member 2132 is provided between the inner wall surface of the base shell 211 and the push rod 2131. The second elastic member 2132 acts on the push rod 2131 to drive the buckle 2131a to move toward the direction where the limiting hole 2212 is located. For example, Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the example, the limiting hole 2212 is formed at the lower end of the matching piece 221 , and the above-mentioned one end of the push rod 2131 extends to a side wall of the base housing 211 where the second opening 2111 is formed.

[0062] The general process of the cup holder 22 rising and falling is as follows: when the cup holder 22 rises, the above-mentioned end of the push rod 2131 is pushed to move away from the support member 212, the second elastic member 2132 is compressed, the buckle 2131a is separated from the limiting hole 2212, and the cup holder 22 automatically rises from the third position to the fourth position under the pulling force of the first elastic member 222. Then, the push rod 2131 is released, and under the elastic force of the second elastic member 2132, the push rod 2131 moves to the initial position, and the buckle 2131a is in the guide hole 2121.

[0063] When the cup holder 22 is lowered, the cup holder 22 is pressed, and the cup holder 22 moves downward. After the bottom of the cup holder 22 contacts the buckle 2131a, the bottom of the cup holder 22 squeezes the buckle 2131a and moves away from the support member 212, and the second elastic member 2132 is compressed. Then, the cup holder 22 continues to move downward until the limiting hole 2212 is opposite to the buckle 2131a. Under the action of the second elastic member 2132, the buckle 2131a is inserted into the limiting hole 2212, and then the pressing force is released.

[0064] With such a configuration, after the buckle 2131a cooperates with the limiting hole 2212, the buckle 2131a limits the limiting hole 2212, and the cup holder 22 can be fixed at the third position, thereby improving the stability of the cup holder 22 after it is lowered. In addition, the configuration of the second elastic member 2132 effectively ensures that the buckle 2131a can automatically return to its original position, thereby facilitating the cooperation between the buckle 2131a and the limiting hole 2212. In addition, the push rod 2131 extends to the outside of the base housing 211, and when the cup holder 22 rises, it is also convenient for the user to push the push rod 2131. It should be noted that the second elastic member 2132 can be a compression spring.

[0065] According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 6 The push rod 2131 includes a first push rod segment 2131b and a second push rod segment 2131c, one end of the first push rod segment 2131b extends to the outside of the base housing 211, and the other end of the first push rod segment 2131b extends along the height direction of the support member 212. One end of the second push rod segment 2131c is connected to the other end of the first push rod segment 2131b, and the other end of the second push rod segment 2131c first extends in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the support member 212, and then extends along the height direction of the support member 212.

[0066] For example, in Figure 4 and Figure 6 In the example, the one end of the first push rod segment 2131b extends to a side wall of the base housing 211 where the second opening 2111 is formed. The other end of the second push rod segment 2131c first extends away from the first push rod segment 2131b and then extends downward, and the buckle 2131a is connected to the other end of the second push rod segment 2131c.

[0067] With such arrangement, the first push rod segment 2131b and the second push rod segment 2131c have simple structures and are easy to produce, thereby increasing the production rate of the push rod 2131. In addition, it is effectively ensured that the push rod 2131 can drive the buckle 2131a to move, thereby improving the performance of the buckle 2131a.

[0068] According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 A third elastic member 2133 is provided between the second push rod segment 2131c and the support member 212. The third elastic member 2133 acts on the second push rod segment 2131c to drive the second push rod segment 2131c to move toward the support member 212.

[0069] For example, in Figure 5 and Figure 6In the example, one end of the third elastic member 2133 is connected to the second push rod segment 2131c, and the other end of the third elastic member 2133 is connected to the inner wall surface of the base housing 211. In this way, during the process in which the second push rod segment 2131c drives the buckle 2131a to move away from the support member 212, the third elastic member 2133 is in a stretched state. After the thrust is withdrawn, the third elastic member 2133 acts on the second push rod segment 2131c to drive the second push rod segment 2131c to move toward the direction close to the support member 212. In this way, the third elastic member 2133 is further effectively ensured that the push rod 2131 drives the buckle 2131a to automatically restore the buckle 2131a to its original position, making it easy for the buckle 2131a to cooperate with the limiting hole 2212, so that the cup holder 22 can be used normally for a long time. In addition, after the second elastic member 2132 is damaged, the buckle 2131a can still be restored to its original position by the third elastic member 2133, thereby extending the service life of the locking assembly 213. It should be noted that the third elastic member 2132 can be a spring.

[0070] According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The base housing 211 is formed with a receiving cavity 214, and the push rod 2131 is disposed in the receiving cavity 214. Figure 4 and Figure 5 In the example of , the inner wall surface of the base housing 211 is also located in the receiving cavity. The push rod 2131 is in the receiving cavity 214 and can move in a direction close to or away from the support member 212. Such a configuration ensures that the push rod 2131 can move normally, thereby ensuring the separation and matching of the buckle 2131a and the limiting hole 2212, and further ensuring the normal lifting and lowering of the cup holder 22, which is convenient for users to use.

[0071] According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Fig. 9 The instrument panel 100 further includes a labyrinth lock 3 and a guide assembly 4. The labyrinth lock 3 is disposed between the inner wall at one end of the main body 1 and the base 21. The base 21 is locked and separated with the main body 1 through the labyrinth lock 3. The guide assembly 4 is opposite to the labyrinth lock 3 along the extension direction of the side wall of one side of the first opening 11. The guide assembly 4 is disposed between the inner wall at the other end of the main body 1 and the base 21.

[0072] For example, in Fig. 9 In the example, the labyrinth lock 3 is located between the left end inner wall of the main body 1 and the right side wall of the base 21, and the guide assembly 4 is located between the right end inner wall of the main body 1 and the left side wall of the base 21.

[0073] When the base 21 is in the first position (eg Figure 3 When the base 21 is in the second position (as shown), the base 21 is separated from the main body 1 by the labyrinth lock 3, and the base 21 is opened. Fig. 9 ), the base 21 is locked with the main body 1 through the labyrinth lock 3, and the base 21 is closed. In this way, the base 21 can be easily closed and opened through the labyrinth lock 3, thereby improving the flexibility of the use of the instrument panel 100. In addition, the labyrinth lock 3 improves the stability of the base 21 when it is closed, thereby improving the stability of the use of the instrument panel 100. In addition, when the base 21 moves between the first position and the second position, the guide component 4 has a guiding effect on the base 21, which improves the smoothness of the movement of the base 21 and helps the base 21 to be used normally.

[0074] Optionally, refer to Figure 3 The guide assembly 4 includes a gear 41 and a gear plate 42. The gear 41 is connected to the inner wall of the other end of the main body 1, and the gear plate 42 is connected to the base 21. The outer peripheral surface of the gear 41 is meshed with the gear plate 42. Figure 3 In the example, the gear 41 rotates along the axis of the gear 41, and the cross-sectional shape of the gear plate 42 is roughly fan-shaped. In this configuration, the gear 41 cooperates with the gear plate 42, and when the base 21 moves between the first position and the second position, the guide assembly 4 is used to buffer the movement speed of the base 21, thereby improving the stability of the movement of the cup holder assembly 2.

[0075] According to some embodiments of the present invention, referring to Figure 3 , Figure 10-12 The labyrinth lock 3 includes a connecting member 31 , a labyrinth member 32 , a fourth elastic member 33 and a fifth elastic member 34 .

[0076] Specifically, one end of the connecting member 31 is connected to the base 21, and the free end of the connecting member 31 has a locking tongue 311, which protrudes from the side of the connecting member 31 away from the base 21. One end of the labyrinth member 32 is connected to the above-mentioned one end of the main body 1, and the labyrinth member 32 can rotate relative to the main body 1. A track groove 321 is formed on the side of the labyrinth member 32 facing the base 21, and an inlet 3211 and an outlet 3212 are formed on the track groove 321. A limiting portion 3213 is provided on the side wall of the track groove 321, and the limiting portion 3213 is detachably matched with the locking tongue 311. The inlet 3211 and the outlet 3212 are respectively located at the two ends of the track groove 321, and the limiting portion 3213 is located between the inlet 3211 and the outlet 3212. One end of the fourth elastic member 33 is connected to the connecting member 31, and the other end of the fourth elastic member 33 is connected to the inner wall of the above-mentioned one end of the main body 1. One end of the fifth elastic member 34 is connected to the labyrinth member 32 , and the other end of the fifth elastic member 34 is connected to the inner wall of the above-mentioned one end of the main body 1 .

[0077] When the base 21 is in the first position, the locking tongue 311 is separated from the limiting portion 3213, and the fourth elastic member 33 and the fifth elastic member 34 are in a natural state. When the base 21 is in the second position, the locking tongue 311 and the limiting portion 3213 cooperate, and the fourth elastic member 33 and the fifth elastic member 34 are in a compressed state.

[0078] The movement process of the base 21 is roughly as follows: when the base 21 is moved from the second position to the first position, the base 21 is pressed downward, and the locking tongue 311 moves downward with the base 21, and the locking tongue 311 is separated from the limiting portion 3213. Under the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 33, the locking tongue 311 slides out of the labyrinth member 32 from the outlet 3212 along the track groove 321, and under the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 33, the base 21 continues to move in the direction away from the first opening 11 until the base 21 moves to the first position. At this time, the fourth elastic member 33 is in a natural state, the labyrinth lock 3 is unlocked, and the base 21 drives the cup holder 22 to open automatically. After the locking tongue 311 slides out of the labyrinth member 32, under the elastic force of the fifth elastic member 34, the labyrinth member 32 rotates in the direction away from the first opening 11, so that the inlet 3211 is located at a position where the locking tongue 311 can enter the track groove 321, and the fifth elastic member 34 is in a natural state.

[0079] When the base 21 is moved from the first position to the second position, the base 21 is pushed upward, and the locking tongue 311 moves upward and then downward with the base 21. The locking tongue 311 enters the track groove 321 from the inlet 3211. Under the cooperation of the locking tongue 311 and the inner wall of the track groove 321, the labyrinth piece 32 rotates in the direction close to the first opening 11 until the base 21 covers the first opening 11. Under the cooperation of the labyrinth piece 32, the fifth elastic member 34 and the locking tongue 311, the locking tongue 311 is assembled with the limiting portion 3213, and the labyrinth lock 3 is locked. The base 21 drives the cup holder 22 to close automatically, and the side wall of the base 21 is flush with the side wall of the main body 1.

[0080] With such a configuration, the locking and unlocking operations of the labyrinth lock 3 are simple and easy to implement, thereby reducing the difficulty of the cup holder assembly 2 moving between the second position and the first position, improving the stability of the cup holder assembly 2 in the first position and the second position, and improving the use stability of the instrument panel 100. It should be noted that the fourth elastic member 33 and the fifth elastic member 34 can be torsion springs.

[0081] A vehicle (not shown) according to an embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model comprises an instrument panel 100 according to an embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model.

[0082] According to the vehicle of the present invention, by adopting the above-mentioned instrument panel 100, space is saved and it is also convenient for users to use.

[0083] The instrument panel 100 and other components and operations of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the present invention are well known to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

[0084] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicating orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0085] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.

[0086] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dashboard, characterized in that: include: A main body, wherein a first opening is formed on the main body; A cup holder assembly, the cup holder assembly comprising a base and a cup holder, one side of the base is connected to a side wall of one side of the first opening, the cup holder is arranged on the base, the cup holder can be raised and lowered relative to the base along the height direction of the base, the base drives the cup holder to move around the side wall of one side of the first opening between a first position and a second position, when the cup holder assembly is located at the first position, at least a portion of the cup holder assembly is exposed outside the main body, and when the cup holder assembly is located at the second position, the cup holder assembly is hidden in the main body and the side wall of the base covers the first opening.

2. The instrument panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base comprises: a base shell, one side of which is connected to the side wall of the first opening, and when the cup holder assembly is located at the second position, the side wall of the base shell covers the first opening, and a second opening is formed on the upper surface of the base shell; The cup holder is disposed on the support member, wherein the cup holder is movable between a third position and a fourth position relative to the support member, wherein when the cup holder is located at the third position, the bottom of the cup holder contacts the upper surface of the support member, and when the cup holder is located at the fourth position, there is a gap between the bottom of the cup holder and the upper surface of the support member.

3. The instrument panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A guide hole is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the support member, a matching member extending toward the support member is provided on the cup holder, the matching member is located on the outer circumferential side of the support member, a guide block is provided at the free end of the matching member, the guide block is fitted in the guide hole, a first elastic member is provided between the guide block and the top wall of the support member, the first elastic member acts on the matching member through the guide block to drive the cup holder to move from the third position to the fourth position.

4. The instrument panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide hole extends along a height direction of the support member.

5. The instrument panel according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting hole is formed on the matching piece, and a locking assembly is provided on the base shell, and the locking assembly includes: A push rod, the push rod is arranged between the base shell and the support member, one end of the push rod extends to the outside of the base shell, the other end of the push rod has a buckle, the push rod is movable relative to the base shell, and when the push rod is pushed, the buckle is detachably matched with the limiting hole; A second elastic member, wherein the second elastic member is disposed between the inner wall surface of the base shell and the push rod, and the second elastic member acts on the push rod to drive the buckle to move toward the direction where the limiting hole is located.

6. The instrument panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push rod comprises: A first push rod segment, one end of which extends out of the base housing, and the other end of which extends along the height direction of the support member; A second push rod segment, one end of the second push rod segment is connected to the other end of the first push rod segment, and the other end of the second push rod segment first extends in a direction perpendicular to the height direction of the support member, and then extends in the height direction of the support member.

7. The instrument panel according to claim 6, characterized in that: A third elastic member is provided between the second push rod segment and the support member, and the third elastic member acts on the second push rod segment to drive the second push rod segment to move toward the support member.

8. The instrument panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: An accommodating cavity is formed on the base shell, and the push rod is arranged in the accommodating cavity.

9. The instrument panel according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: Further including: A labyrinth lock, wherein the labyrinth lock is arranged between the inner wall of one end of the main body and the base, and the base is locked and separated with the main body through the labyrinth lock; A guide assembly is provided, wherein the guide assembly is opposite to the labyrinth lock along the extension direction of the side wall of one side of the first opening, and the guide assembly is provided between the inner wall of the other end of the main body and the base.

10. A vehicle, characterized in that: Comprising a dashboard according to any one of claims 1-9.

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