Slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of slope protection, in particular to slope protection interlocking blocks and a slope protection structure, the slope protection structure comprises a plurality of interlocking blocks, the plurality of interlocking blocks are mutually spliced into a whole and used for protecting a slope, each interlocking block is provided with a planting groove, and the planting grooves are used for planting plants; an upper folding part and a lower folding part are arranged on the two symmetrical sides of each interlocking block respectively, the upper folding parts and the lower folding parts of the adjacent interlocking blocks abut against each other, connecting pieces are arranged at the abutting positions of the upper folding parts and the lower folding parts, and the connecting pieces are used for fixing the upper folding parts and the lower folding parts. And the effect of protecting the side slope is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of slope protection, and in particular to a slope protection interlocking block and a slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, ecological slope protection is to support the slope by integrating the basic knowledge of engineering mechanics, soil science, ecology, botany and other disciplines, so as to prevent soil erosion on the slope.

[0003] In the existing slope protection, artificial grass planting is usually used for slope protection. Grass seeds are simply sown on the slope surface to form a layer of vegetation on the slope surface, thereby achieving the purpose of slope protection.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: grass seeds are washed away by rainwater, resulting in a low grass survival rate, which often fails to achieve a satisfactory slope protection effect, thereby causing topsoil loss on the slope, resulting in a low slope protection effect. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to achieve the purpose of improving the slope protection effect, the present application provides a slope protection interlocking block and a slope protection structure.

[0006] The above technical objectives of this application are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A slope protection interlocking block and a slope protection structure, the slope protection structure comprises a plurality of interlocking blocks, the plurality of interlocking blocks are spliced ​​together to form a whole for protecting the slope, each interlocking block is provided with a planting groove for planting plants; an upper overlapping portion and a lower overlapping portion are respectively arranged on two symmetrical sides of the interlocking blocks, the upper overlapping portions and the lower overlapping portions of adjacent interlocking blocks abut against each other, a connecting piece is arranged at the abutting position of the upper overlapping portion and the lower overlapping portion, and the connecting piece is used to fix the upper overlapping portion and the lower overlapping portion.

[0008] By adopting the above scheme, in order to solve the problem of low plant survival rate and inability to effectively protect the slope when using artificial grass to protect the slope, resulting in soil erosion on the slope, a number of interlocking blocks are laid on the slope protection, and planting grooves are opened in the interlocking blocks, and the planting grooves are used to plant plants; the interlocking blocks are symmetrically provided with upper overlapping parts and lower overlapping parts on both sides, and the upper overlapping parts and the lower overlapping parts abut against each other. In order to fix two adjacent interlocking blocks, a connecting piece is provided between the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part, and the connecting piece is used to fix two adjacent interlocking blocks. Through the above arrangement, the interlocking blocks are used to fix soil and water, prevent grass seeds from being washed away by water, and achieve the effect of protecting the slope.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part are both provided with T-shaped grooves. When the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part abut against each other, the two T-shaped grooves are interconnected to form an I-shaped groove. The connecting piece is arranged in the I-shaped groove, and the connecting piece is used to connect two adjacent interlocking blocks.

[0010] By adopting the above scheme, T-shaped grooves are opened on both the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part. When the upper overlapping part abuts against the lower overlapping part, the two T-shaped grooves are interconnected to form an I-shaped groove. The I-shaped plate is inserted into the I-shaped groove, and the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part are fixedly connected by the I-shaped plate, thereby fixing the two adjacent interlocking blocks.

[0011] Furthermore, the interlocking block is provided with a top screw, which passes through the interlocking block and abuts against the connecting piece. The top screw is threadedly connected to the interlocking block, and the top screw is used to fix the connecting piece between the upper stacking part and the lower stacking part.

[0012] By adopting the above scheme, the interlocking block is laid on the slope protection. Since the slope protection has a certain slope, the connecting piece arranged along the slope direction has the problem of falling along the slope protection from between the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part. Therefore, a top screw is arranged on the interlocking block, and the top screw is threadedly connected to the interlocking block. By rotating the top screw, the top screw and the connecting piece are abutted against each other, thereby achieving the effect of fixing the connecting piece.

[0013] Furthermore, a fixing piece is provided at the connection between four adjacent interlocking blocks, and the fixing piece is used to fix the interlocking block to the slope.

[0014] Furthermore, the fixing member includes a fixing plate and a bolt, the bolt is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, one end of the bolt away from the fixing plate is inserted into the slope, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interlocking block.

[0015] By adopting the above scheme, in order to make the interlocking block fixedly connected to the slope, a fixing piece is arranged between adjacent interlocking blocks, and the fixing piece includes a bolt and a fixing plate, the bolt is fixedly connected to the fixing plate, the end of the bolt away from the fixing plate is inserted into the slope, and the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interlocking block, thereby achieving the effect of fixed connection between the interlocking block and the slope.

[0016] Furthermore, a plug-in structure is provided between the fixed plate and the interlocking block, the plug-in structure includes a plug-in block and a plug-in slot, the plug-in block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the plug-in slot is provided on the interlocking block, the plug-in slot and the plug-in block are provided correspondingly, and the plug-in slot and the plug-in block are plug-matched.

[0017] By adopting the above scheme, in order to fix the fixed plate and the interlocking block, a plug-in block is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and a plug-in slot is opened on the interlocking block. When the fixed plate and the interlocking block are abutted, the plug-in block and the plug-in slot are plugged and matched, thereby achieving the effect of fixedly connecting the fixed plate and the interlocking block.

[0018] Furthermore, a receiving groove is provided in the plug-in slot, and a locking structure is provided in the receiving groove. The locking structure includes a pushing spring and a locking block. The two ends of the pushing spring are respectively fixedly connected to the locking block and the receiving groove, and the locking block is slidably connected to the receiving groove. A locking groove is provided on the plug-in block, and the locking groove and the locking block are correspondingly arranged. When the plug-in block and the plug-in slot are fully plugged in, the locking block pushes the locking block to plug into the locking groove under the action of the pushing spring.

[0019] By adopting the above scheme, a pushing spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the plug-in slot, a locking block is fixedly connected to the pushing spring, and a locking slot is opened on the side wall of the plug-in block. When the plug-in block is fully inserted into the plug-in slot, the locking block is stretched by the tension spring, so that a part of the locking block is plugged into and matched with the locking slot, thereby achieving a locking effect on the plug-in block and the plug-in slot.

[0020] Furthermore, a blocking structure is provided in the plug-in slot, which includes a blocking block and a compression spring. The blocking block is fixedly connected to the compression spring, and one end of the compression spring away from the blocking block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the plug-in slot. The blocking block is slidably connected to the plug-in slot. When the plug-in block is separated from the plug-in slot, the blocking block is used to limit the position of the locking block.

[0021] By adopting the above scheme, a blocking structure is also provided in the plug-in slot, the blocking structure includes a blocking block and a compression spring, the blocking block is fixedly connected to the compression spring, and one end of the compression spring away from the blocking block is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the plug-in slot; before the plug-in block is plugged into the plug-in slot, the blocking block is used to limit the locking block; when the plug-in block is plugged into the plug-in slot, the plug-in block applies a downward force to the blocking block, so that the blocking block slides in the plug-in slot; as the plug-in block is continuously inserted, when the plug-in block drives the locking slot to be fully connected with the receiving slot, the pushing spring pushes the locking block to slide in the receiving slot, so that the locking block slides out of the receiving slot and one end of the locking block is plugged into the locking slot, thereby achieving the locking effect of the plug-in block and the plug-in slot.

[0022] In summary, this application has the following technical effects:

[0023] 1. By setting up a slope protection structure, in order to solve the problem of low plant survival rate when using artificial grass planting for slope protection, inability to effectively protect the slope, and causing soil erosion on the slope, a number of interlocking blocks are laid on the slope protection, and planting grooves are opened in the interlocking blocks, and the planting grooves are used to plant plants; the interlocking blocks are symmetrically provided with upper overlapping parts and lower overlapping parts on both sides, and the upper overlapping parts and the lower overlapping parts abut against each other. In order to make two adjacent interlocking blocks fixedly connected, a connecting piece is provided between the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part, and the connecting piece is used to fix the two adjacent interlocking blocks. Through the above settings, the interlocking blocks are used to fix the soil and water, prevent the grass seeds from being washed away by water, and achieve the effect of protecting the slope;

[0024] 2. By setting the fixing piece, there is a gap at the connection of four adjacent interlocking blocks. In order to make the interlocking block fixedly connected to the ground, a fixing piece is set at the gap. The fixing piece includes a bolt and a fixing plate. The bolt is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. The end of the bolt away from the fixing plate is inserted into the slope. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the interlocking block, so as to achieve the effect of fixed connection between the interlocking block and the slope;

[0025] 3. By setting an I-shaped groove, T-shaped grooves are opened on the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part. When the upper overlapping part abuts against the lower overlapping part, the two T-shaped grooves correspond to each other to form an I-shaped groove. The I-shaped plate is inserted into the I-shaped groove, so that the upper overlapping part and the lower overlapping part are fixedly connected, and then the two adjacent interlocking blocks are fixedly connected. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a slope protection interlocking block and a slope protection structure of the present application;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the top screw pressing the I-shaped plate in the present application;

[0028] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connector part of the present application;

[0029] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram intended to show the locking structure and blocking structure of the present application;

[0030] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present application showing the connection between the fixing member and the slope.

[0031] In the figure, 1, interlocking block; 11, drainage groove; 12, planting groove; 2, upper overlapping part; 3, lower overlapping part; 4, I-shaped groove; 41, T-shaped groove; 5, top screw; 6, I-shaped plate; 7, fixing part; 71, fixing plate; 72, bolt; 8, plug-in structure; 81, plug-in block; 811, locking groove; 82, plug-in groove; 821, accommodating groove; 9, locking structure; 91, locking block; 92, pushing spring; 10, blocking structure; 101, blocking block; 102, compression spring; 20, slope. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Reference Figure 1The present embodiment provides a slope protection structure using a slope protection interlocking block 1, which includes a plurality of interlocking blocks 1 and a fixing member 7. Each interlocking block 1 is provided with a planting groove 12 and a drainage groove 11. The plurality of interlocking blocks 1 are fixedly connected and laid on the slope 20 through a connecting member to protect the slope 20; the planting groove 12 is used to plant plants. When the plurality of interlocking blocks 1 are fixedly connected, the fixing member 7 is used to fix the interlocking block 1 on the slope. The fixing member 7 is fixedly connected to each adjacent interlocking block 1. The drainage grooves 11 on the interlocking blocks 1 are interconnected, and the drainage grooves 11 are used to drain the accumulated water on the slope 20.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The interlocking block 1 is symmetrically provided with an upper overlapping part 2 and a lower overlapping part 3 on both sides, and a T-shaped groove 41 is provided on the upper overlapping part 2 and the lower overlapping part 3. When the upper overlapping part 2 and the lower overlapping part 3 abut against each other, the two T-shaped grooves 41 are correspondingly arranged to form an I-shaped groove 4, and a connecting piece is inserted into the I-shaped groove 4. In this embodiment, the connecting piece is an I-shaped plate 6, and the I-shaped plate 6 fixes the upper overlapping part 2 and the lower overlapping part 3. A top screw 5 is provided on the interlocking block 1, and the top screw 5 passes through the interlocking block 1 and abuts against the I-shaped plate 6. The top screw 5 is threadedly connected to the interlocking block 1, and the top screw 5 is used to fix the I-shaped plate 6.

[0035] Reference Figure 4 and Figure 5 A gap is formed at the connection of every four interlocking blocks 1, and one end of the fixing piece 7 passes through the gap and is inserted into the slope. The fixing piece 7 includes a bolt 72 and a fixing plate 71. The bolt 72 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 71, and the end of the bolt 72 away from the fixing plate 71 passes through the gap after the four interlocking blocks 1 are spliced ​​and is inserted into the slope 20; a plug-in structure 8 is provided between the fixing plate 71 and each adjacent interlocking block 1, and the plug-in structure 8 includes a plug-in block 81 and a plug-in slot 82. The four corners of the fixing plate 71 are fixedly connected to a plug-in block 81, and the four corners of the interlocking block 1 are provided with a plug-in slot 80. Each plug-in block 81 corresponds to a plug-in slot 82 on the interlocking block 1, and the plug-in block 81 is plug-in-matched with the plug-in slot 82.

[0036] Reference Figure 4The inner side wall of the plug-in slot 82 is provided with a receiving slot 821, and a locking structure 9 is provided in the receiving slot 821. The locking structure 9 includes a locking block 91 and a pushing spring 92. One end of the pushing spring 92 is fixedly connected to the receiving slot 821, and the end of the pushing spring 92 away from the receiving slot 821 is fixedly connected to the locking block 91, and the locking block 91 is slidably connected to the receiving slot 821. A locking slot 811 is provided on the side wall of the plug-in block 81 corresponding to the locking block 91, and the locking slot 811 is used to plug and cooperate with the locking block 91. When the plug-in block 81 is fully inserted into the plug-in slot 82, the locking block 91 is plugged and cooperated with the locking slot 811; a blocking structure 10 is provided in the plug-in slot 82, and the blocking structure 10 includes a blocking block 101 and a compression spring 102. The blocking block 101 is arranged in the plug-in slot 82, and the blocking block 101 is slidably connected to the plug-in slot 82. The blocking block 101 is fixedly connected to one end of the compression spring 102, and the compression The end of the spring 102 away from the blocking block 101 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the insertion groove 82; when the insertion block 81 is not inserted into the insertion groove 82, the blocking block 101 slides to the notch of the receiving groove 821, and the blocking block 101 is used to limit the locking block 91 so that the locking block 91 is completely located in the receiving groove 821; when the insertion block 81 is plugged into the insertion groove 82, after the insertion block 81 abuts against the blocking block 101, the insertion block 81 Block 101 applies a downward force, so that the blocking block 101 slides in the plug-in slot 82. As the plug-in block 81 continues to be inserted, when the plug-in block 81 drives the locking slot 811 to be fully connected with the accommodating slot 821, the pushing spring 92 pushes the locking block 91 to slide in the accommodating slot 821, so that the locking block 91 slides out of the accommodating slot 821 and one end of it is plugged into and matched with the locking slot 811, thereby achieving a locking effect on the plug-in block 81 and the plug-in slot 82.

[0037] The implementation principle of the slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when the slope protection structure is used to protect the slope protection, the upper overlapping part 2 and the lower overlapping part 3 of two adjacent slope protection blocks abut against each other, and a conformal groove 4 is formed at the abutment between the upper overlapping part 2 and the lower overlapping part 3, and then the I-shaped plate 6 is inserted into the I-shaped groove 4, so that the two adjacent interlocking blocks 1 are connected to each other, and the above steps are performed in sequence, so that a plurality of interlocking blocks 1 are connected to each other until the entire slope protection is covered by the interlocking blocks 1; then the top screw 5 is rotated so that the top screw 5 abuts against the I-shaped plate 6 through the interlocking block 1, and then the I-shaped plate 6 is fixed in the I-shaped groove 4; then the fixing Component 7 is inserted at the connection of the adjacent interlocking block 1. As the bolt 72 continues to be inserted into the slope 20, when the plug-in block 81 abuts against the blocking block 101, the plug-in block 81 applies a downward force to the blocking block 101, so that the blocking block 101 slides in the plug-in slot 82. As the plug-in block 81 continues to be inserted, when the plug-in block 81 drives the locking slot 811 to be fully connected with the receiving slot 821, the push spring 92 pushes the locking block 91 to slide in the receiving slot 821, so that the locking block 91 slides out of the receiving slot 821 and one end of it is plugged into and matched with the locking slot 811, thereby achieving a locking effect on the plug-in block 81 and the plug-in slot 82.

[0038] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present application and is not a limitation of the present application. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the present embodiment without any creative contribution as needed, but such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A slope protection interlocking block and a slope protection structure, characterized in that: The slope protection structure comprises a plurality of interlocking blocks (1), wherein the plurality of interlocking blocks (1) are spliced ​​together to form an integral body for protecting a slope (20), and each interlocking block (1) is provided with a planting groove (12), and the planting groove (12) is used for planting plants; an upper overlapping portion (2) and a lower overlapping portion (3) are respectively arranged on two symmetrical sides of the interlocking block (1), and the upper overlapping portion (2) and the lower overlapping portion (3) of adjacent interlocking blocks (1) abut against each other, and a connecting piece is arranged at the abutting position of the upper overlapping portion (2) and the lower overlapping portion (3), and the connecting piece is used for fixing the upper overlapping portion (2) and the lower overlapping portion (3).

2. A slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper overlapping portion (2) and the lower overlapping portion (3) are both provided with a T-shaped groove (41); when the upper overlapping portion (2) and the lower overlapping portion (3) abut against each other, the two T-shaped grooves (41) are interconnected to form an I-shaped groove (4); a connecting piece is provided in the I-shaped groove (4); and the connecting piece is used to connect two adjacent interlocking blocks (1).

3. A slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interlocking block (1) is provided with a top screw (5), the top screw (5) passes through the interlocking block (1) and abuts against the connecting piece, the top screw (5) is threadedly connected to the interlocking block (1), and the top screw (5) is used to fix the connecting piece.

4. The slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing member (7) is provided at the connection between adjacent interlocking blocks (1), and the fixing member (7) is used to fix each adjacent interlocking block (1) to the slope (20).

5. A slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing member (7) comprises a fixing plate (71) and a bolt (72), wherein the bolt (72) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (71), an end of the bolt (72) away from the fixing plate (71) is inserted into the slope (20), and the fixing plate (71) is fixedly connected to the interlocking block (1).

6. A slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plug-in structure (8) is provided between the fixed plate (71) and the interlocking block (1), the plug-in structure (8) comprising a plug-in block (81) and a plug-in slot (82), the plug-in block (81) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (71), the plug-in slot (82) is provided on the interlocking block (1), the plug-in slot (82) and the plug-in block (81) are provided correspondingly, and the plug-in slot (82) and the plug-in block (81) are plug-fitted.

7. A slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The plug-in slot (82) is provided with a receiving slot (821), and the receiving slot (821) is provided with a locking structure (9), the locking structure (9) comprising a pushing spring (92) and a locking block (91), the two ends of the pushing spring (92) are respectively fixedly connected to the locking block (91) and the receiving slot (821), and the locking block (91) is slidably connected to the receiving slot (821); the plug-in block (81) is provided with a locking slot (811), and the locking slot (811) and the locking block (91) are arranged correspondingly, and when the plug-in block (81) and the plug-in slot (82) are fully plugged in, the locking block (91) is pushed by the pushing spring (92) to plug and mate with the locking slot (811).

8. The slope protection interlocking block and slope protection structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: A blocking structure (10) is also provided in the plug-in slot (82), and the blocking structure (10) comprises a blocking block (101) and a compression spring (102), the blocking block (101) and the compression spring (102) are fixedly connected, one end of the compression spring (102) away from the blocking block (101) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the plug-in slot (82), the blocking block (101) is slidably connected to the plug-in slot (82), and when the plug-in block (81) is separated from the plug-in slot (82), the blocking block (101) is used to limit the position of the locking block (91).

Images