Forage processing, crushing and mixing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of forage processing, and particularly relates to a forage processing, crushing and mixing device which comprises a machine body. The inner side wall of the machine body is rotationally connected with a rotating shaft; the tail end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting column; the forage is repeatedly cut and crushed through the crushing bin, during cutting, the crushing bin is in a static state, in the static state, the cut forage falls to the bottom of the crushing bin, uncut forage is mixed in the cut forage, at the moment, the rotating shaft drives the connecting column to rotate to drive the crushing bin to rotate, and during rotation, the connecting column is driven to rotate to drive the crushing bin to rotate. According to the forage throwing device, cut forage can be thrown out from the discharging port, the forage which is not thrown out is uncut forage, the uncut forage can be collected by the baffle when driven by the crushing bin to rotate, the crushing bin rotates slowly in the collecting process, the uncut forage can be brought to the top of the crushing blade through the baffle, and the forage can be thrown out through the discharging port. And after reaching the top, the uncut forage falls onto the crushing blade again along with the gravity and is cut again.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of forage processing, in particular to a forage processing, crushing and mixing device. Background Art

[0002] Forage, also known as pasture grass and grass feed, refers to plants cultivated as livestock feed. In a broad sense, forage includes green fodder and crops. The best conditions for forage are vigorous growth and tender grass, high yield per unit area, strong regeneration ability, ability to be harvested multiple times a year, good palatability for livestock, rich in high-quality protein and the appropriate amount of phosphorus and calcium required for bone growth, and rich vitamins.

[0003] Patent No. CN215917252U discloses a mixing device for feed processing, including an outer shell and a mixing mechanism. The mixing mechanism is specifically composed of a stirring wall, a blocking block, a motor A, a tooth block, a motor B and a stirring blade. The inner wall of the outer shell is rotatably connected with the stirring wall. A blocking block is welded on one side of the stirring wall surface, and there are multiple blocking blocks. The inner wall of the outer shell is installed with a motor A, and tooth blocks are welded on the surface of the stirring wall and the power output end of the motor A. The surface of the outer shell is installed with a motor B, and the power output end of the motor B is installed with a stirring blade. The whole device has multiple functions and has low requirements for raw materials, which can reduce the mixing cost and can be used for crushing and mixing cattle and sheep forage in large quantities.

[0004] In the current existing technology, when the grass is cut and crushed, the grass is uniformly placed in a mixing mechanism. When the grass is crushed and mixed in the mixing mechanism, part of the grass may directly fall to the bottom of the mixing mechanism, resulting in the grass not being crushed. When discharging, the discharge port may be blocked by part of the uncrushed grass, affecting the discharging effect.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a forage processing, crushing and mixing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve the above-mentioned problems, a forage processing, crushing and mixing device is proposed.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: the grass processing, crushing and mixing device described in the utility model comprises a body; the inner wall of the body is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft; the end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a connecting column; the end of the connecting column is fixedly connected to a crushing bin; the inner wall of the crushing bin is fixedly connected to a crushing motor; the side wall of the crushing motor is rotatably connected to a crushing shaft; a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft; the crushing blades are arranged in multiple groups; a feeding port is provided on the side wall of the crushing bin; the feeding port is provided in multiple groups; a baffle is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin; the baffle is arranged on both sides of the feeding port; a feeding port is provided on the side wall of the crushing bin; a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the body at the feed port; the feed pipe runs through the body and extends to the feeding place; and a feed valve is fixedly connected to the feed pipe.

[0008] Preferably, a feed plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body at the bottom of the crushing bin; a stirring shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the body below the feed plate; the stirring shaft is provided with multiple groups; stirring blades are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft; the stirring blades are provided with multiple groups.

[0009] Preferably, a movable groove is opened on the side wall of the machine body between the unloading plate and the crushing bin; a movable screw is rotatably connected in the movable groove; a cleaning motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body corresponding to the movable groove; the movable screw is driven by the cleaning motor; a movable block is threadedly connected to the movable screw; a triangular plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block; a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular plate; and the bottom of the cleaning brush abuts against the surface of the unloading plate.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the machine body; two groups of discharge ports are provided; a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body at the discharge port; and a discharge valve is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe.

[0011] Preferably, the side wall of the machine body is fixedly connected to a rotating motor; the rotating shaft is driven by the rotating motor; the side wall of the machine body below the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a stirring motor; and the stirring shafts are driven by the stirring motor.

[0012] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided in the movable groove; both ends of the movable block are slidably connected in the limiting groove; a supporting leg is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body; and a rubber pad is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting leg.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a forage processing, crushing and mixing device, which realizes repeated cutting and crushing of forage through a crushing bin. During cutting, the crushing bin is in a stationary state. In the stationary state, the cut forage will fall to the bottom of the crushing bin, and the cut forage is mixed with uncut forage. At this time, the rotating shaft drives the connecting column to rotate and drives the crushing bin to rotate. During rotation, the cut forage can be thrown out from the feeding port, and the forage that is not thrown out is the uncut forage. When the uncut forage is driven to rotate by the crushing bin, it will be collected by the baffle. During the collection process, the crushing bin rotates slowly, and the baffle can be used to bring the uncut forage to the top of the crushing blade. After reaching the top, the uncut forage will fall back onto the crushing blade due to gravity and be cut again. Through the crushing bin in a rotating state, it can be avoided that the forage is discharged without being cut and crushed.

[0015] 2. The utility model provides a forage processing, crushing and mixing device, which can clean the residual forage on the discharge plate through a cleaning brush. After the forage reaches the discharge plate, some forage will remain on the discharge plate. At this time, the cleaning motor drives the moving screw to rotate, and the moving block is driven to move in translation during the rotation. During the movement, the cleaning brush is driven by the triangular plate to clean the forage to the opening on the discharge plate, and the forage falls from the opening onto the mixing blades. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the present application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. In the drawings:

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the machine body in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the support leg in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the machine body in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the crushing chamber in the utility model;

[0022] Legend:

[0023] 1. Machine body; 2. Rotating motor; 3. Stirring motor; 4. Discharge pipe; 5. Discharge valve; 6. Support legs; 7. Rubber pads; 8. Discharge port; 9. Stirring shaft; 10. Stirring blades; 11. Discharge plate; 12. Cleaning motor; 13. Crushing bin; 14. Feed pipe; 15. Feed valve; 16. Rotating shaft; 17. Connecting column; 18. Crushing motor; 19. Crushing shaft; 20. Crushing blade; 21. Moving groove; 22. Moving screw rod; 23. Moving block; 24. Limiting groove; 25. Triangle plate; 26. Cleaning brush; 27. Discharge port; 28. Baffle; 29. ​​Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Specific examples are given below.

[0026] See also Figure 1 - Figure 5The utility model provides a forage processing, crushing and mixing device, comprising a machine body 1; the inner side wall of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 16; the end of the rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected to a connecting column 17; the end of the connecting column 17 is fixedly connected to a crushing bin 13; the inner side wall of the crushing bin 13 is fixedly connected to a crushing motor 18; the side wall of the crushing motor 18 is rotatably connected to a crushing shaft 19; a crushing blade 20 is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft 19; the crushing blade 20 is provided in multiple groups; the side wall of the crushing bin 13 is provided with a feed opening 27; the feed opening 27 is provided in multiple groups; the inner wall of the crushing bin 13 is fixedly connected to a baffle 2 8; the baffle 28 is arranged on both sides of the discharge port 27; the side wall of the crushing bin 13 is provided with a feed port 29; the outer wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed pipe 14 at the feed port 29; the feed pipe 14 penetrates the machine body 1 and extends to the feed place; the feed valve 15 is fixedly connected to the feed pipe 14; when working, in the current prior art, when the grass is cut and crushed, the grass is uniformly placed in the mixing mechanism. When the grass is crushed and mixed in the mixing mechanism, part of the grass may directly fall to the bottom of the mixing mechanism, resulting in the grass not being crushed, and when discharging, the discharge port 8 may be blocked by part of the uncrushed grass. The feeding valve 15 on the feeding pipe 14 can control the feeding of the grass to avoid blockage caused by excessive feeding of the grass. The grass entering the feeding pipe 14 will slide to the feeding port 29 on the side wall of the crushing bin 13, and then reach the crushing bin 13 from the feeding port 29. After reaching the inside, the crushing motor 18 drives the crushing shaft 19 to rotate, which drives the multiple groups of crushing blades 20 to rotate, and the grass is cut by the blades. When cutting, the crushing bin 13 is in a stationary state. In the stationary state, the cut grass will fall to the bottom of the crushing bin 13, and the cut grass The broken hay is mixed with uncut hay. At this time, the rotating shaft 16 drives the connecting column 17 to rotate and drives the crushing bin 13 to rotate. During the rotation, the cut hay can be thrown out from the discharge port 27, and the hay that is not thrown out is the uncut hay. When the uncut hay is driven to rotate by the broken hay bin 13, it will be collected by the baffle 28. During the collection process, the broken hay bin 13 rotates slowly, and the baffle 28 can be used to bring the uncut hay to the top of the broken blade 20. After reaching the top, the uncut hay will fall back onto the broken blade 20 due to gravity and be cut again. The broken hay bin 13 in a rotating state can prevent the hay from being discharged without being cut or crushed.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a feed plate 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the body 1 at the bottom of the crushing bin 13; a stirring shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the body 1 below the feed plate 11; a plurality of stirring shafts 9 are provided; a stirring blade 10 is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 9; a plurality of stirring blades 10 are provided. When working, the fodder is discharged from the crushing bin 13 and reaches the feed plate 11, and then reaches the stirring blades 10 below through the feed plate 11, and the stirring blades 10 are driven to rotate by the stirring shaft 9, so that the fodder is crushed for the second time, which is convenient for livestock to eat.

[0028] Further, such as Figure 3 As shown, a moving groove 21 is opened on the side wall of the machine body 1 between the unloading plate 11 and the crushing bin 13; a moving screw rod 22 is rotatably connected in the moving groove 21; a cleaning motor 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body 1 corresponding to the moving groove 21; the moving screw rod 22 is driven by the cleaning motor 12; a moving block 23 is threadedly connected to the moving screw rod 22; a triangular plate 25 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the moving block 23; a cleaning brush 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular plate 25; the bottom of the cleaning brush 26 abuts against the surface of the unloading plate 11. During operation, after the grass reaches the unloading plate 11, some grass will remain on the unloading plate 11. At this time, the cleaning motor 12 drives the moving screw rod 22 to rotate, and the rotation drives the moving block 23 to move in translation. During the movement, the cleaning brush 26 is driven by the triangular plate 25 to clean the grass to the opening on the unloading plate 11, and falls from the opening onto the mixing blade 10.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, a discharge port 8 is provided at the bottom of the machine body 1; two groups of the discharge ports 8 are provided; a discharge pipe 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body 1 at the discharge port 8; a discharge valve 5 is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe 4. During operation, the grass crushed by the stirring blades 10 can be discharged from the discharge port 8. The discharge port 8 is provided at both ends of the bottom of the machine body 1. When the stirring blades 10 are stirring, the grass can be driven to move. During the movement, the grass can be brought to the discharge port 27 and then discharged from the discharge pipe 4. The discharge valve 5 can control the opening and closing of the discharge pipe 4.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 2 As shown, the side wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating motor 2; the rotating shaft 16 is driven by the rotating motor 2; the side wall of the body 1 below the rotating motor 2 is fixedly connected to a stirring motor 3; the stirring shafts 9 are all driven by the stirring motor 3. When working, the rotating motor 2 drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, thereby driving the crushing bin 13 to rotate, and the stirring motor 3 drives multiple groups of stirring shafts 9 to rotate, thereby driving the stirring blades 10 to rotate.

[0031] Further, such as Figure 2As shown, a limiting groove 24 is provided in the moving groove 21; both ends of the moving block 23 are slidably connected in the limiting groove 24; a supporting leg 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the body 1; a rubber pad 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting leg 6. When working, the protruding parts at both ends of the moving block 23 are slidably connected in the limiting groove, and the limiting of the limiting groove 24 can prevent the moving block 23 from shifting during movement. When the body 1 is working, the body 1 may shake, the supporting leg 6 can alleviate the shaking, and the rubber pad 7 can prevent slipping during shaking.

[0032] Working principle: In the current prior art, when the grass is cut and crushed, the grass is uniformly placed in a mixing mechanism. When the grass is crushed and mixed in the mixing mechanism, part of the grass may fall directly to the bottom of the mixing mechanism, resulting in the grass not being crushed, and when discharging, the discharge port 8 may be blocked by part of the uncrushed grass, affecting the discharging effect. In order to prevent such incidents from happening, the grass is placed in the feed pipe 14. The feed valve 15 on the feed pipe 14 can control the grass transportation to avoid blockage caused by excessive grass transportation. The grass entering the feed pipe 14 will slide to the feed port 29 on the side wall of the crushing bin 13, and then reach the crushing bin 13 from the feed port 29. After reaching the inside, the crushing motor 18 drives the crushing shaft 19 to rotate, which drives the multiple groups of crushing blades 20 to rotate, and the blades are used to crush the grass Cutting is carried out. During cutting, the crushing bin 13 is in a stationary state. In the stationary state, the cut grass will fall to the bottom of the crushing bin 13, and the cut grass is mixed with uncut grass. At this time, the rotating shaft 16 drives the connecting column 17 to rotate and drives the crushing bin 13 to rotate. During rotation, the cut grass can be thrown out from the discharge port 27, and the grass that is not thrown out is the uncut grass. When the uncut grass is driven to rotate by the crushing bin 13, it will be collected by the baffle 28. During the collection process, the crushing bin 13 rotates slowly, and the baffle 28 can be used to bring the uncut grass to the top of the crushing blade 20. After reaching the top, the uncut grass will fall back onto the crushing blade 20 due to gravity for cutting again. Through the crushing bin 13 in a rotating state, it can be avoided that the grass is discharged without being cut and crushed.

[0033] The cleaning brush 26 can be used to clean the residual grass on the feeding plate 11. After the grass reaches the feeding plate 11, some grass will remain on the feeding plate 11. At this time, the cleaning motor 12 drives the moving screw 22 to rotate, and the moving block 23 is driven to move in translation during the rotation. During the movement, the cleaning brush 26 is driven by the triangular plate 25 to clean the grass to the opening on the feeding plate 11, and the grass falls from the opening onto the mixing blade 10.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A forage processing, crushing and mixing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a machine body (1); a rotating shaft (16) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the machine body (1); a connecting column (17) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (16); a crushing chamber (13) is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting column (17); a crushing motor (18) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing chamber (13); a crushing shaft (19) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the crushing motor (18); a crushing blade (20) is fixedly connected to the crushing shaft (19); a plurality of crushing blades (20) are provided; the crushing chamber (13) 13) is provided with a discharge port (27) on the side wall; the discharge port (27) is provided in a plurality of groups; a baffle (28) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing bin (13); the baffle (28) is arranged on both sides of the discharge port (27); a feed port (29) is provided on the side wall of the crushing bin (13); a feed pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the machine body (1) at the feed port (29); the feed pipe (14) penetrates the machine body (1) and extends to the feed point; a feed valve (15) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe (14).

2. A forage processing, crushing and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material discharge plate (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body (1) at the bottom of the crushing bin (13); a stirring shaft (9) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the machine body (1) below the material discharge plate (11); a plurality of groups of stirring shafts (9) are provided; stirring blades (10) are fixedly connected to the stirring shaft (9); a plurality of groups of stirring blades (10) are provided.

3. A forage processing, crushing and mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A movable groove (21) is provided on the side wall of the machine body (1) between the unloading plate (11) and the crushing bin (13); a movable screw rod (22) is rotatably connected in the movable groove (21); a cleaning motor (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the machine body (1) corresponding to the movable groove (21); the movable screw rod (22) is driven by the cleaning motor (12); a movable block (23) is threadedly connected to the movable screw rod (22); a triangular plate (25) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable block (23); a cleaning brush (26) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the triangular plate (25); the bottom of the cleaning brush (26) abuts against the surface of the unloading plate (11).

4. A forage processing, crushing and mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the machine body (1) is provided with a discharge port (8); the discharge port (8) is provided in two groups; a discharge pipe (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1) at the discharge port (8); and a discharge valve (5) is fixedly connected to the discharge pipe (4).

5. The forage processing, crushing and mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (2); the rotating shaft (16) is driven by the rotating motor (2); the side wall of the machine body (1) below the rotating motor (2) is fixedly connected to a stirring motor (3); and the stirring shaft (9) is driven by the stirring motor (3).

6. The forage processing, crushing and mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A limiting groove (24) is provided in the movable groove (21); two ends of the movable block (23) are slidably connected in the limiting groove (24); a supporting leg (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the machine body (1); and a rubber pad (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting leg (6).

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