Anther removing tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anther removing tool, which belongs to the technical field of flower planting and application devices and comprises at least one collecting wing capable of inclining, one edge of the collecting wing is bent upwards and inwards to form a collecting cavity used for storing anther, at least two removing teeth are arranged on a flange opposite to the edge bent upwards and inwards, and the collecting cavity is communicated with the collecting cavity. A filament channel with the width larger than the diameter of filaments but smaller than the diameter of anther is formed between every two adjacent removing teeth, an opening for the filaments to enter is formed in the side, away from the collecting cavity, of each filament channel, and an anti-disengaging device for preventing the anther from disengaging from the filament channel is arranged at each opening. The collecting cavity is rotated to the lower portion of the anther, then the anther is removed, the removed anther and / or pollen fall into the collecting cavity downwards, the phenomenon that petals, clothes or a table top are polluted by the anther or the pollen is avoided, and convenience is improved when the anther is removed; in addition, the filaments in the distance can be pulled close, the scattered filaments can be conveniently gathered together, and therefore the anther removing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flower planting and application devices, in particular to an anther removal tool. Background Art

[0002] Lilies have beautiful shapes, bright colors, and pleasant fragrance. They can be used as cut flowers, potted flowers, and in gardens and courtyards. They are deeply loved by people and are one of the most popular fresh cut flowers in the international market, occupying a huge market share. The pollen of cultivated lilies has the following characteristics: ① The amount of pollen is particularly large, with each flower producing about 1.3 million pollen grains. ② The pollen grains are large in size, with each grain being 300 to 400 μm. 3 ③ The color is darker, yellow-brown or even reddish-brown. ④ It is oily. Therefore, when lilies bloom, pollen has the following problems: ① It is very easy to contaminate clothes, and it is difficult to clean after being stained. ② It contaminates the petals, which not only reduces the ornamental value, but also shortens the ornamental life. ③ It spreads in the air and is easy to cause allergies in some people. Therefore, when producing, selling, and using at home and in public places, anthers are generally removed manually.

[0003] Existing collection tools, such as comb-type safflower pickers, convenient picking shears, and devices for removing tomato anthers, lack a cavity to store anthers, and the removed anthers easily fall onto petals, clothes, tables, and other objects. Therefore, existing picking tools are not suitable for picking lily anthers.

[0004] Based on this, the utility model designs an anther removal tool, so that the picked anthers will not fall onto petals, clothes, tables and other objects, avoiding pollution caused by the scattering of anthers and improving the convenience of removing anthers. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an anther removal tool in view of the defects and shortcomings in the prior art. By first turning the collecting cavity to the lower part of the anther and then removing the anther, the removed anther and / or pollen falls downward into the collecting cavity, and the anther or pollen will not contaminate petals, clothes or desktops, thereby improving the convenience of removing the anther.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] The utility model provides an anther removal tool, comprising at least one collecting wing that can be tilted, one edge of the collecting wing is bent upward and inward to form a collecting cavity for storing anthers, at least two removal teeth are arranged at the wing edge opposite to the edge bent upward and inward, a filament channel with a width greater than the filament diameter but less than the anther diameter is formed between adjacent removal teeth, an opening for the filament to enter is arranged on one side of the filament channel away from the collecting cavity, and an anti-slip device is arranged at the opening to prevent the anther from escaping from the filament channel.

[0008] Preferably, a capturing tooth is provided at the front end of the collecting wing, the orthographic projection length of the capturing tooth is greater than the orthographic projection length of the removing tooth, the capturing tooth is arranged at an angle, and the angle γ between the orthographic projection of the capturing tooth and the orthographic projection of the tangent line of the bottom surface of the collecting cavity is 10 to 170°, so as to bring the filaments in the distance closer.

[0009] Preferably, the capturing teeth are upwardly tilted, and the angle β between the side projection of the capturing teeth and the side projection of the tangent line of the bottom surface of the collecting chamber is 90 to 180°, so as to support the anther when the filament is pulled to move, thereby preventing the filament from breaking due to excessive force.

[0010] Preferably, the removal tooth is also inclined toward the inclination direction of the capturing tooth, and an angle δ between the orthographic projection of the removal tooth and the orthographic projection of the tangent to the bottom surface of the collecting chamber is 10 to 160°.

[0011] Preferably, a handle is provided at one end of the collecting wing away from the capturing tooth, and the handle includes a gripping portion and a connecting portion for connecting the collecting wing and the gripping portion, the connecting portion is bent downward, and an angle α between a side projection of the connecting portion and a side projection of the gripping portion is 0 to 90°.

[0012] Preferably, the outer surfaces of the capturing teeth, the removing teeth and the collecting wings are all smooth arc-shaped structures.

[0013] Preferably, only one collecting wing is provided, and the anti-falling device is a removal tooth having a length not less than the length of the anther.

[0014] Preferably, it comprises two collecting wings, the handles of the two collecting wings are hinged, the removal teeth are located on the side where the two collecting wings are close to each other, the filament channels corresponding to each other in the two collecting wings can form a circumferentially closed hole, the cross-sectional area of ​​the hole is larger than the maximum cross-sectional area of ​​the filament but smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the anther, the two collecting cavities are interconnected to form a accommodating cavity, and the anti-detachment device is the inner wall of the removal teeth of the collecting wing that is not used to store anthers.

[0015] Preferably, an outlet is provided at the top of the accommodating cavity for pouring out the anthers, and the width of the outlet is smaller than the diameter of the anthers.

[0016] Preferably, the volume of the collecting cavity used for storing anthers is larger than the volume of another collecting cavity not used for storing anthers.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has achieved the following technical effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model provides a collecting wing that can be tilted, and makes one edge of the collecting wing bend upward and inward to form a collecting cavity, and provides a removal tooth at the edge of one side opposite to the collecting cavity, and forms a filament channel with a width greater than the filament diameter but less than the anther diameter between adjacent removal teeth. When removing the anther, the collecting wing is tilted so that the collecting cavity is located at the lower part of the anther, and then the collecting wing is lifted upward so that the removal tooth removes the anther from the filament, and the removed anther and scattered pollen fall downward into the collecting cavity, and the anther or pollen will not be scattered on the petals, the table top, etc., thereby improving the convenience of removing the anther.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, other technical solutions of the utility model have achieved the following technical effects:

[0020] 2. By setting the capture teeth inclined forward and upward to pull the filaments in the distance closer, the scattered filaments can be gathered into the collecting cavity more conveniently, thereby improving the efficiency of anther removal.

[0021] 3. By setting the connecting part to be tilted downward relative to the gripping part, the head (i.e., the collecting wing) of the anther removal tool bends down naturally when removing anthers, making it easier to enter the corolla to remove anthers and avoiding fatigue caused by uncomfortable position or direction of wrist force. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the anther removal tool;

[0024] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the collecting wing;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the handle;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the anther removal tool with two collecting wings in an open state;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the anther removal tool with two collecting wings in a closed state;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section structure of the anther removal tool in a closed state;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the anther removal tool in an open state;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the working state of the anther removal tool;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the organ structure of lily.

[0032] Among them, 1. collecting wing; 2. collecting cavity; 3. removing teeth; 4. filament channel; 5. opening; 6. capturing teeth; 7. handle; 8. holding part; 9. connecting part; 10. hole; 11. receiving cavity; 12. exit; 13. petals; 14. anther; 15. filament; 16. stigma; 17. style. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the utility model provides an anther removal tool, which is mainly used for lilies, and can also be used for removing stamens from flowers with medium and large flower shapes and few stamens such as amaryllis and tulips. The utility model comprises at least one collecting wing 1 that can be tilted, one edge of the collecting wing 1 is bent upward and inward to form a collecting cavity 2 for storing anthers 14, at least two removal teeth 3 are arranged at the wing edge opposite to the edge bent upward and inward, a filament channel 4 with a width greater than the diameter of the filament 15 but less than the diameter of the anther 14 is formed between adjacent removal teeth 3, an opening 5 for the filament 15 to enter is arranged on the side of the filament channel 4 away from the collecting cavity 2, and an anti-falling device for preventing the anther 14 from falling off the filament channel 4 is arranged at the opening 5.

[0036] When the anther 14 needs to be removed, the filament 15 is inserted into the filament channel 4, and then the collecting wing 1 is rotated to rotate the collecting chamber 2 to the lower part of the anther 14, and the collecting wing 1 is moved away from the anther 14 to remove the anther 14 from the filament 15. The removed anther 14 falls into the collecting chamber 2. Since the collecting chamber 2 is located just below the anther 14, the pollen scattered during the removal will also fall into the collecting chamber 2, and will not pass through the filament channel 4 and fall onto the petals 13, clothing, desktop and other items, thereby keeping the petals 13, clothing, desktop and other items clean and avoiding the phenomenon that the anther 14 and / or pollen contaminate the petals 13, clothing, desktop and other items. The collecting wing 1 can be held by hand to tilt it to one side, or it can be driven to tilt by a structure such as a mechanical arm. The preferred embodiment of the present application is to hold the collecting wing 1 by hand during use, and drive the collecting wing 1 to tilt to one side by rotating the hand.

[0037] The number of removal teeth 3 matches the number of anthers 14 that can be removed at one time. To improve the removal efficiency, the present application preferably provides 6 removal teeth 3 on the collection wing 1, and the number of removal teeth 3 can also be adjusted according to actual needs. The front end of the collection wing 1 is provided with a capture tooth 6, the orthographic projection length of the capture tooth 6 is greater than the orthographic projection length of the removal tooth 3, the capture tooth 6 is inclined, and the angle γ between the orthographic projection of the capture tooth 6 and the orthographic projection of the tangent of the bottom surface of the collection chamber 2 is 10 to 170°, wherein the orthographic projection refers to the projection of an object in the front view / rear view, and the orthographic projection length refers to the length of the projection of the object in the front view / rear view; when the anther removal tool enters the flower, the capture tooth 6 first hooks the filament 15 forward, so that the filament 15 is away from the petals 13, and enters the filament channel 4 in the process of the filament 15 gradually approaching the collection chamber 2; as a preferred embodiment of the present application, γ is 40 to 60°. Furthermore, the capture teeth 6 are tilted upward, and the angle β between the side projection of the capture teeth 6 and the side projection of the tangent line of the bottom surface of the collecting chamber 2 is 90-180°. When the filament 15 moves, the upwardly tilted capture teeth 6 hold the anther 14, so as to prevent the filament 15 from being broken due to excessive force before entering the filament channel 4, thereby causing the anther 14 and pollen to fall onto the flower, clothing or desktop. The side projection refers to the projection of an object in a side view. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, the orthographic projection length of the capture teeth 6 is (0.2-5) ± 0.5 cm, and the orthographic projection width is (0.1-4) ± 0.1 cm.

[0038] In order to facilitate the filament 15 to enter the filament channel 4, the present application sets the removal teeth 3 to be inclined, and the inclination direction is the same as the inclination direction of the capture teeth 6. The angle δ between the orthographic projection of the removal teeth 3 and the orthographic projection of the tangent of the bottom surface of the cavity is 10-160°. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, δ is 60-80°, the orthographic projection length of the removal teeth 3 is (0.1-4) ± 0.3 cm, and the orthographic projection width is (0.1-3) ± 0.1 cm. In the side projection direction, the removal teeth 3 and the bottom surface of the collection cavity 2 are in the same plane, that is, the removal teeth 3 do not tilt upward, so that when the anther 14 is removed, the removal teeth 3 are in contact with the bottom surface of the anther 14, so that the anther 14 can be completely removed from the filament 15, reducing the situation where the pollen is more easily separated from the anther 14 and scattered on the petals 13 due to the contact between the removal teeth 3 and the side of the anther 14 when the anther 14 is removed. The outer surfaces of the capturing teeth 6, the removing teeth 3 and the collecting wings 1 are all smooth arc-shaped structures, which protect the petals 13, filaments 15, styles 17 and other parts from being damaged when the anthers 14 are removed, and also avoid accidental injuries to the operator during use.

[0039] A handle 7 is provided at one end of the collecting wing 1 away from the capturing tooth 6. The handle 7 includes a gripping portion 8 and a connecting portion 9 for connecting the collecting wing 1 and the gripping portion 8. The connecting portion 9 is bent downward, and the angle α between the side projection of the connecting portion 9 and the side projection of the gripping portion 8 is 0 to 90°. This arrangement enables the head of the anther removal tool (i.e., the collecting wing 1) to bend downward naturally when removing the anther 14, making it convenient to enter the corolla to remove the anther 14 and avoid fatigue caused by discomfort in the position or direction of wrist force.

[0040] When the anther removal tool has only one collecting wing 1, the length of the removal tooth 3 is set to be greater than the length of the anther 14 so that the anther 14 will not fall off from the filament channel 4 when the collecting wing 1 is tilted. At this time, the anti-falloff device is a removal tooth 3 whose length is not less than the length of the anther 14.

[0041] When the anther removal tool has two collecting wings 1, the handles 7 of the two collecting wings 1 are arranged to cross to form a scissor-like structure, and the two handles 7 are hinged at the intersection, so that the opening / closing of the two collecting wings 1 can be controlled by operating the handles 7, and the removal teeth 3 are located on the side where the two collecting wings 1 are close to each other, and the filament channels 4 corresponding to each other in the two collecting wings 1 can form a circumferentially closed hole 10, and the cross-sectional area of ​​the hole 10 is larger than the maximum cross-sectional area of ​​the filament 15 but smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the anther 14, and the collecting cavities 2 of the two collecting wings 1 are connected to each other to form a large accommodating cavity 11. At this time, the anti-slip device is the inner wall of the removal teeth 3 of the collecting wing 1 that is not used to store anthers 14, that is, a part of the inner wall of the hole 10, which is far away from the part of the accommodating cavity 11 used to store anthers 14.

[0042] The two collecting wings 1 constituting the anther removal tool are respectively referred to as the left collecting wing and the right collecting wing, wherein the left collecting wing is the collecting wing 1 located on the left side of the hinge point, and the right collecting wing is the collecting wing 1 located on the right side of the hinge point. When in use, the handle 7 is held to tilt the anther removal tool to one side of the left collecting wing or the right collecting wing, so that the left collecting wing or the right collecting wing is located at the lower part of the anther 14, and then the anther 14 can be removed from the top of the filament 15 by slightly lifting it upward. The removed anther 14 and the scattered pollen fall into the collecting cavity 2 of the left collecting wing or the right collecting wing, and will not fall from the hole 10. As a preferred embodiment of the present application, when the two wings are closed, the left collecting wing and the right collecting wing form a scroll-like structure, and its cross section is an open ellipse, and the major axis a of the ellipse is (0.2-6) ± 0.5 cm, and the minor axis b is (0.1-5) ± 0.3 cm. The length c of the roll-like structure is (2-10) ± 0.5 cm, and the corresponding removal teeth 3 at the bottom of the left collecting wing and the right collecting wing intersect to form an angle ε of 20-170°, and form 5-6 holes 10, and the diameter of the holes 10 is distributed between 0.2-1.2 cm. Since the anther removal tool needs to be tilted to one side during use, the volume of the collection chamber 2 designed for storing anthers 14 is larger than the volume of the other collection chamber 2 not used for storing anthers 14, so as to increase the number of anthers 14 that can be collected at one time. Since most people hold the handle 7 with their right hand, the present application preferably has a larger volume of the collection chamber 2 of the left collecting wing than that of the right collecting wing, so as to meet the usage habits of most people. Preferably, when the lengths are equal, the width of the left collecting wing is 1 / 3-1 / 2 wider than that of the right collecting wing, and specifically, the width of the left collecting wing is 1 ± 0.5 cm wider than that of the right collecting wing. To facilitate the pouring of the collected anthers 14, an outlet 12 is provided at the top of the accommodating cavity 11. The width of the outlet 12 is smaller than the diameter of the anther 14 to prevent the anther from popping out of the accommodating cavity 11 from the outlet 12 when the anther 14 is removed. When the anther 14 needs to be poured out, the outlet 12 is facing downward and the left collecting wing and the right collecting wing are opened to pour out the collected anther 14. By providing the outlet 12, the left collecting wing and the right collecting wing can be prevented from buckling inward on the side opposite to the removal tooth 3, thereby avoiding the problem of part of the anther 14 entering the inward buckled part of the collecting wing and being inconvenient to be poured out when the anther 14 is poured out.

[0043] See also Fig. 9 The lily flower includes petals 13, anthers 14, filaments 15, stigma 16 and style 17. If the style 17 is not considered to be left, the removal operation of 6 anthers can be completed at one time; if the style 17 is considered to be left, the 6 anthers need to be removed from both sides of the style 17 in 2 times.

[0044] It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the present invention, and any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. An anther removal tool, characterized in that: It comprises at least one collecting wing which can be tilted, one edge of which is bent upward and inward to form a collecting cavity for storing anthers, at least two removing teeth are arranged at the wing edge opposite to the edge bent upward and inward, a filament channel with a width greater than the filament diameter but less than the anther diameter is formed between adjacent removing teeth, an opening for the filament to enter is arranged on a side of the filament channel away from the collecting cavity, and an anti-slip device is arranged at the opening to prevent the anther from escaping from the filament channel.

2. The anther removal tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A capturing tooth is provided at the front end of the collecting wing, the orthographic projection length of the capturing tooth is greater than the orthographic projection length of the removing tooth, the capturing tooth is inclined, and an angle γ between the orthographic projection of the capturing tooth and the orthographic projection of the tangent line of the bottom surface of the collecting cavity is 10 to 170 degrees, so as to bring the filaments in the distance closer.

3. The anther removal tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The capturing teeth are tilted upward, and the angle β between the side projection of the capturing teeth and the side projection of the tangent line of the bottom surface of the collecting cavity is 90-180°, so as to support the anther when the filament is pulled to move, and prevent the filament from breaking due to excessive force.

4. The anther removal tool according to claim 3, characterized in that: The removal teeth are also inclined toward the inclination direction of the capturing teeth, and an angle δ between the orthographic projection of the removal teeth and the orthographic projection of the tangent line of the bottom surface of the collecting chamber is 10 to 160°.

5. The anther removal tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle is provided at one end of the collecting wing away from the capturing teeth, and the handle includes a gripping portion and a connecting portion for connecting the collecting wing and the gripping portion, the connecting portion is bent downward, and an angle α between a side projection of the connecting portion and a side projection of the gripping portion is 0 to 90°.

6. The anther removal tool according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the capturing teeth, the removing teeth and the collecting wings are all smooth arc-shaped structures.

7. The anther removal tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: Only one collecting wing is provided, and the anti-falling device is a removal tooth whose length is not less than the length of the anther.

8. The anther removal tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It comprises two collecting wings, the handles of the two collecting wings are hinged, the removal teeth are located on the side where the two collecting wings are close to each other, the filament channels corresponding to each other in the two collecting wings can form a circumferentially closed hole, the cross-sectional area of ​​the hole is larger than the maximum cross-sectional area of ​​the filament but smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the anther, the two collecting cavities are interconnected to form a accommodating cavity, and the anti-slip device is the inner wall of the removal teeth of the collecting wing that is not used to store anthers.

9. The anther removal tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The top of the accommodating cavity is provided with an outlet for pouring out the anthers, and the width of the outlet is smaller than the diameter of the anthers.

10. The anther removal tool according to claim 9, characterized in that: The volume of the collecting cavity used for storing anthers is larger than the volume of another collecting cavity not used for storing anthers.

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