Novel straight plate type bone plate

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel straight plate type bone plate which comprises a bone plate assembly, and the bone plate assembly comprises a bone plate body. The adjusting assembly comprises a sliding groove, a sliding block, a movable plate, a second positioning hole, a fixing block, a first fixing hole, a second fixing hole and a fixing bolt; the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the interior of the bone plate body, the sliding blocks are slidably connected to the interiors of the sliding grooves, the movable plates are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the sliding blocks, the second positioning holes are formed in the upper ends of the movable plates, the fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the interiors of the two ends of the bone plate body, and the first fixing holes are formed in the interiors of the outer ends of the movable plates. The second fixing hole is formed in the center inside the fixing block. The fixing device has the effects that a fixing nut drives a movable plate to move through a threaded structure, the movable plate moves to drive a second positioning hole and a first positioning hole to be staggered, and the inclination angle of a positioning screw can be changed while the area of the overlapped area of the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole is changed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a novel straight bone plate. Background Art

[0002] A straight bone plate is a medical device used for internal fixation of fractures. It is usually made of metal (such as stainless steel or titanium alloy) and is straight in shape. It is used to bridge and fix the two ends of a fracture. Positioning screws are usually placed through multiple arc holes.

[0003] When fixing the positioning screws, the existing straight bone plates can usually only place positioning screws of corresponding sizes. When the size of the positioning screws is changed, the straight bone plates also need to be replaced. At the same time, when fixing the positioning screws, the inclination angle of the positioning screws cannot be adjusted. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a straight bone plate that can fix positioning screws of different sizes and can adjust the inclination angle of the positioning screws to fix the positioning screws. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel straight plate bone plate to solve the problem in the above-mentioned background technology that when fixing the positioning screws, the existing straight plate bone plates can usually only place positioning screws of corresponding sizes. When the size of the positioning screws is changed, the straight plate bone plate also needs to be replaced. At the same time, when the positioning screws are fixed, the inclination angle of the positioning screws cannot be adjusted.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model is a novel straight bone plate, comprising:

[0007] A bone plate assembly, the bone plate assembly comprising a bone plate body;

[0008] An adjustment component, the adjustment component comprising a slide groove, a slider, a movable plate, a second positioning hole, a fixing block, a first fixing hole, a second fixing hole and a fixing bolt;

[0009] The slide groove is opened at both sides of the bone plate body, the slider is slidably connected to the internal position of the slide groove, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the inner position of the slider, the second positioning hole is opened at the upper end of the movable plate, the fixed block is fixedly connected to the internal positions of the two ends of the bone plate body, the first fixing hole is opened at the internal position of the outer end of the movable plate, the second fixing hole is opened at the central position of the fixing block, and the fixing bolt is threadedly connected to the internal positions of the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole.

[0010] Furthermore, the bone plate assembly further comprises a first positioning hole;

[0011] The first positioning hole is opened at the upper end of the bone plate body.

[0012] Furthermore, the movable plate is located at two sides of the bone plate body, and the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole are corresponding structures.

[0013] Furthermore, the inner surfaces of the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole have threaded structures opened relative to the fixing bolts, and the fixing block is located at the outer side of the movable plate.

[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a movable component, which includes a first through hole, a second through hole, a movable column, a fixed disc, a movable block and a hollow groove;

[0015] The first through hole is opened at the upper end of the bone plate body, the second through hole is opened at the bottom end of the bone plate body, the movable column is threadedly connected to the inner position of the second through hole, the fixed disk is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable column, the movable block is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed disk, and the hollow groove is opened at the inner position of the upper end of the movable block.

[0016] Furthermore, corresponding thread structures are provided on the inner surface of the first through hole, the inner surface of the second through hole and the outer surface of the movable column, and the movable block is located below the bone plate body, and the bottom end of the movable block is an arc-shaped structure.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0018] 1. The utility model provides an adjustment component. When it is necessary to fix positioning screws of different sizes or to adjust the inclination angle of the positioning screw, the fixing nut is rotated inside the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole. The fixing nut drives the movable plate to move through the threaded structure. The movement of the movable plate drives the second positioning hole and the first positioning hole to intersect. While changing the overlapping area of ​​the first positioning hole and the second positioning hole, the inclination angle of the positioning screw can be changed.

[0019] 2. Based on beneficial effect 1, a movable component is set up, and the movable column is rotated to make the movable column rotate inside the second through hole. The movable column is driven by the threaded structure to rotate and move up and down. The movable column drives the fixed disk to rotate and move up and down. The fixed disk rotates in the hollow groove and drives the movable block to move up and down. The movable block does not rotate when moving up and down. By bringing the movable block into contact with the outside of the bone and reducing the contact area with the bone, the movable block can apply the same force to the outside of the bone according to the curvature of the patient's bone, so that the patient will not be excessively compressed locally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is the front view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the bone plate assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the active components of the utility model.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 11. Bone plate body; 12. First positioning hole; 21. Slide groove; 22. Sliding block; 23. Movable plate; 24. Second positioning hole; 25. Fixing block; 26. First fixing hole; 27. Second fixing hole; 28. Fixing bolt; 31. First through hole; 32. Second through hole; 33. Movable column; 34. Fixed disc; 35. Movable block; 36. Hollow groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementation methods disclosed below.

[0029] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the implementation of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagram showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagram is only an example, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.

[0030] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the implementation mode of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0031] See also Figure 1-3 As shown, this embodiment is a novel straight bone plate, comprising:

[0032] A bone plate assembly, the bone plate assembly comprises a bone plate body 11;

[0033] An adjustment component, the adjustment component includes a slide groove 21, a slider 22, a movable plate 23, a second positioning hole 24, a fixing block 25, a first fixing hole 26, a second fixing hole 27 and a fixing bolt 28;

[0034] The slide grooves 21 are provided at both sides of the bone plate body 11, the slider 22 is slidably connected to the inner position of the slide grooves 21, the movable plate 23 is fixedly connected to the inner position of the slider 22, the second positioning hole 24 is provided at the upper end of the movable plate 23, the fixing block 25 is fixedly connected to the inner positions of both ends of the bone plate body 11, the first fixing hole 26 is provided at the inner position of the outer end of the movable plate 23, the second fixing hole 27 is provided at the central position of the fixing block 25, and the fixing bolt 28 is threadedly connected to the inner positions of the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 27;

[0035] The slide groove 21 is used to guide the movement of the slider 22, the slider 22 is used to support the movable plate 23, the movable plate 23 is used to drive the second positioning hole 24 to move, the second positioning hole 24 is used to intersect with the first positioning hole 12 and block the positioning screw, the fixing block 25 is used to support the fixing bolt 28, the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 27 are used to place the fixing bolt 28, and the fixing bolt 28 is used to drive the movable plate 23 to move and fix the movable plate 23;

[0036] The bone plate assembly also includes a first positioning hole 12;

[0037] The first positioning hole 12 is opened at the upper end of the bone plate body 11;

[0038] The bone plate body 11 is used to support the bone, and the first positioning hole 12 is used to place the positioning screw;

[0039] The movable plate 23 is located at two sides of the bone plate body 11, and the first positioning hole 12 and the second positioning hole 24 are corresponding structures;

[0040] The movable plate 23 can move inside the bone plate body 11, and the movement of the movable plate 23 can drive the second positioning hole 24 to move and intersect with the first positioning hole 12;

[0041] The inner surfaces of the first fixing hole 26 and the second fixing hole 27 have thread structures corresponding to the fixing bolts 28, and the fixing block 25 is located outside the movable plate 23;

[0042] When the fixing bolt 28 is rotated, the fixing bolt 28 can drive the movable plate 23 to move horizontally through the first fixing hole 26 while rotating inside the second fixing hole 27;

[0043] Working principle: When it is necessary to fix positioning screws of different sizes and adjust the inclination angle of the positioning screws, the positioning screws are respectively placed through the first positioning hole 12 and the second positioning hole 24, and then a rotational force is applied to the fixing bolt 28 to make the fixing bolt 28 rotate inside the second fixing hole 27 and the first fixing hole 26. The rotation of the fixing bolt 28 drives the movable plate 23 and the slider 22 to move horizontally along the direction of the slide groove 21 through the threaded structure, so that the overlapping area between the second positioning hole 24 and the first positioning hole 12 is changed, so that positioning screws of different sizes can be fixed, and an outward thrust is applied to the positioning screw to adjust the inclination angle of the positioning screw.

[0044] See also Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment and also includes:

[0045] A movable assembly, the movable assembly includes a first through hole 31, a second through hole 32, a movable column 33, a fixed disc 34, a movable block 35 and a hollow groove 36;

[0046] The first through hole 31 is formed at the upper end of the bone plate body 11, the second through hole 32 is formed at the lower end of the bone plate body 11, the movable column 33 is threadedly connected to the inner position of the second through hole 32, the fixed disc 34 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable column 33, the movable block 35 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed disc 34, and the hollow groove 36 is formed at the inner position of the upper end of the movable block 35;

[0047] The first through hole 31 and the second through hole 32 are located in corresponding positions. The second through hole 32 is used to place a movable column 33. The movable column 33 is used to drive a fixed disc 34 to rotate. The fixed disc 34 is used to drive a movable block 35 to move vertically. The movable block 35 is used to contact the outer side of the bone. The hollow groove 36 is used to place the fixed disc 34.

[0048] The inner surface of the first through hole 31, the inner surface of the second through hole 32 and the outer surface of the movable column 33 are provided with corresponding thread structures, and the movable block 35 is located below the bone plate body 11, and the bottom end of the movable block 35 is an arc-shaped structure;

[0049] When the movable post 33 rotates inside the second through hole 32, it can move up and down through the thread structure;

[0050] Working principle: when it is necessary to fit the inner side of the movable block 35 and the outer side of the bone, a rotational force is applied to the movable column 33 inside the second through hole 32 through the first through hole 31, and the movable column 33 rotates inside the second through hole 32, and moves up and down inside the second through hole 32 through the threaded structure. When the movable column 33 moves, it drives the fixed disk 34 to rotate and move up and down, and the fixed disk 34 rotates inside the hollow groove 36, and drives the movable block 35 to move up and down, but does not drive the movable block 35 to rotate. The height of the movable block 35 is adjusted according to the height of the outer side of the bone, so that the movable block 35 and the outer side of the bone are in contact, while the same force is applied to the outer side of the bone, and the contact area with the outer side of the bone is reduced.

[0051] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "set", "install", "connect", and "connect" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A novel straight bone plate, characterized in that: include: A bone plate assembly, the bone plate assembly comprising a bone plate body (11); An adjustment component, the adjustment component comprising a slide groove (21), a slider (22), a movable plate (23), a second positioning hole (24), a fixing block (25), a first fixing hole (26), a second fixing hole (27) and a fixing bolt (28); The slide groove (21) is opened at both sides of the bone plate body (11), the slider (22) is slidably connected to the inner position of the slide groove (21), the movable plate (23) is fixedly connected to the inner position of the slider (22), the second positioning hole (24) is opened at the upper end of the movable plate (23), the fixing block (25) is fixedly connected to the inner positions of both ends of the bone plate body (11), the first fixing hole (26) is opened at the inner position of the outer end of the movable plate (23), the second fixing hole (27) is opened at the central position of the fixing block (25), and the fixing bolt (28) is threadedly connected to the inner positions of the first fixing hole (26) and the second fixing hole (27).

2. A novel straight bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bone plate assembly also includes a first positioning hole (12); The first positioning hole (12) is opened at the upper end of the bone plate body (11).

3. A novel straight bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (23) is located at two sides of the bone plate body (11), and the first positioning hole (12) and the second positioning hole (24) are corresponding structures.

4. A novel straight bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surfaces of the first fixing hole (26) and the second fixing hole (27) have threaded structures opened relative to the fixing bolts (28), and the fixing block (25) is located outside the movable plate (23).

5. The novel straight bone plate according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a movable assembly, which includes a first through hole (31), a second through hole (32), a movable column (33), a fixed disc (34), a movable block (35) and a hollow groove (36); The first through hole (31) is opened at the upper end of the bone plate body (11), the second through hole (32) is opened at the lower end of the bone plate body (11), the movable column (33) is threadedly connected to the inner position of the second through hole (32), the fixed disk (34) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable column (33), the movable block (35) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed disk (34), and the hollow groove (36) is opened at the inner position of the upper end of the movable block (35).

6. A novel straight bone plate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface of the first through hole (31), the inner surface of the second through hole (32) and the outer surface of the movable column (33) are provided with corresponding thread structures, and the movable block (35) is located below the bone plate body (11), and the bottom end of the movable block (35) is an arc-shaped structure.

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