Dust explosion-proof bag-type dust collector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dust explosion-proof bag-type dust remover, which relates to the technical field of bag-type dust removers and comprises a base, supporting legs are fixedly mounted at four corners of the top of the base, a dust remover body is fixedly mounted on the supporting legs, a filtering mechanism is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the interior of the dust remover body, and a dust outlet is formed in the upper end of the dust remover body. An exhaust hopper is fixedly mounted at the top of the dust remover body, an exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted at the top of the exhaust hopper, a suction fan is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust remover body, and an air suction hopper is fixedly mounted at the input end of the suction fan. By adopting the structure and arranging the filtering mechanism, dust air is sucked into the dust remover by using the suction fan, is filtered by the filter cartridge and is discharged into the exhaust hopper, and meanwhile, the discharged air blows the wind wheel to rotate and drives the cleaning plate to scrape dust on the surface of the filter cartridge, so that the filter cartridge is effectively prevented from being blocked, and the usability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of bag dust collectors, and particularly relates to a dust explosion-proof bag dust collector. Background Art

[0002] Bag filter is a kind of equipment used to remove dust and particles from the air. Bag filter is a highly efficient dust removal equipment. Its core component is the filter bag, which is made of special materials and has high filtration efficiency and durability. When the air passes through the filter bag, the particles and dust in it will be blocked by the filter bag, and the clean air will enter the lower part of the dust collector through the filter bag.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the publication number of "CN219324027U" discloses a dust explosion-proof bag filter, which includes a support leg, a filter air box above the support leg, and an air outlet box above the filter air box, the support leg is fixedly mounted on the four corners of the filter air box, a suction pipe is arranged on the right side of the filter air box, one side of the suction pipe is fixedly connected to the filter air box, a dust hood is arranged at the end of the other side of the suction pipe, and the suction pipe and the dust hood are fixedly connected together. In the utility model, the suction force of the air blowing device can be amplified by the suction pipe and the dust hood, and the dust on the raw material can be sucked down, so as to achieve the effect of directly sucking away the dust on the raw material and avoiding environmental pollution; the dust enters the dust reduction box in the filter air box through the suction pipe, and the air will hit the bottom of the dust reduction box with the dust, and then the larger dust particles will fall, effectively reducing the filtering pressure of the filter rod, so as to achieve the effect of extending the use time of the device.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned device can help reduce the filtering pressure of the filter rod during use, it can only reduce the filtering pressure during the filtering process. Dust will still adhere to the outer surface of the filter rod during the filtering period, which will still affect the efficiency of dust filtration. In addition, there is a lack of corresponding explosion-proof devices during the filtering process. Once the dust concentration inside the bag dust collector is high, it is very easy to cause a dust explosion. It can be seen that the existing equipment has certain defects and shortcomings and needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a dust explosion-proof bag filter to solve the problems raised by the background technology.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A dust explosion-proof bag dust collector comprises a base, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the base, a dust collector body is fixedly installed on the support legs, a filtering mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the interior of the dust collector body, an exhaust scoop is fixedly installed on the top of the dust collector body, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the exhaust scoop, a suction fan is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collector body, a suction scoop is fixedly installed on the input end of the suction fan, an explosion-proof mechanism is fixedly installed on the side of the dust collector body away from the exhaust scoop, the explosion-proof mechanism is connected to the interior of the dust collector body, and a collecting mechanism is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust collector body;

[0008] The filter mechanism includes a base plate, which is fixedly installed on the upper end of the dust collector body, and circular grooves are opened at equal intervals on the top of the base plate, and a wind wheel is rotatably connected inside the circular groove, and a filter cartridge is fixedly installed at equal intervals on the bottom of the base plate, and the filter cartridge is arranged at the bottom of the circular groove and is located on the outside, and a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the bottom of the wind wheel, and the end of the connecting shaft passes through the filter cartridge, and a cleaning plate is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting shaft located on the outside of the filter cartridge. By setting the filter mechanism, the device can be discharged through the circular groove by the inhaled air during use, and the air blowing wind wheel rotates, which can assist in driving the connecting shaft inside the filter cartridge to rotate through the rotation of the wind wheel, and the cleaning plate located on the outer wall of the filter cartridge can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the connecting shaft. At this time, the cleaning plate is in contact with the outer wall of the filter cartridge and can improve the overall cleaning ability of the device, enable the device to have an automatic cleaning function, and avoid the filter cartridge from being blocked.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the collecting mechanism includes a guide bucket, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collector body, an outer box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide bucket, the interior of the outer box is movably connected with a collecting box, and a sealing plate is fixedly installed on the outside of the collecting box. By setting up the collecting mechanism, the dust can be collected through the collecting box during use of the device, making it easy to collect dust on the device as a whole, thereby improving the overall performance of the device.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the overall side shape of the cleaning plate is L-shaped, and the inner side of the cleaning plate is fitted and connected to the outer surface of the filter cartridge. By setting the cleaning plate to be L-shaped and fitted to the outer surface of the filter cartridge, the stability of the overall fit of the device to the filter cartridge can be improved.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, fixing plates are fixedly installed on both ends of the sealing plate on one side close to the outer box, and the fixing plates are connected to the outer box by hand-tightened bolts. By setting the fixing plates and using hand-tightened bolts to assist in fixing the sealing plates, the hand-tightened bolts can be adjusted to assist in fixing the outer box during use, and when disassembly is required, it can be adjusted by twisting the hand-tightened screw again.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the overall cross-sectional shape of the suction hopper is an isosceles trapezoid, and a partition net is fixedly installed inside the suction hopper. The isosceles trapezoidal shape of the suction hopper can improve the overall suction efficiency of the suction hopper.

[0013] As an optimal technical solution, a threaded interface is fixedly installed on the outer end of the connecting pipe, and a single-chip microcomputer controller is fixedly installed on the middle part of the lower end of the side panel. A dust concentration detection sensor is integrated inside the single-chip microcomputer controller, and the detection end of the dust concentration detection sensor is arranged inside the dust collector body. By setting a threaded interface at the outer end of the connecting pipe, an external water supply pipe can be assisted to be connected through the threaded interface during use, so that the device is easy to connect to an external water pipe, which facilitates the use of the device.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution, the explosion-proof mechanism includes a side panel, which is fixedly installed on the side of the dust collector body away from the suction fan. A water pump is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side panel, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed on the input end of the water pump, and a water spray pipe rack is fixedly installed at equal intervals through the side panel at the output end of the water pump, and nozzles are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the outer side of the water spray pipe rack. By setting up the explosion-proof mechanism, the equipment can be connected to an external water supply pipe through the connecting pipe during use, and it can play a better explosion-proof function in conjunction with the water pump.

[0015] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] First, by setting up a filtering mechanism, the device uses a suction fan to suck dusty air into the dust collector, filters the air through the filter cartridge, and discharges it into the exhaust hopper. At the same time, the exhausted air blows the wind wheel to rotate, driving the cleaning plate to scrape the dust on the surface of the filter cartridge, so that the device can automatically clean the dust, effectively prevent the filter cartridge from being blocked, and improve the performance of the device;

[0017] Second, by setting up an explosion-proof mechanism, this equipment can use the dust concentration detection sensor in the single-chip controller to monitor the dust concentration inside the dust collector in real time. When the concentration is too high, the single-chip controller controls the water pump to start, and supplies water to the nozzle on the water spray pipe rack through the water supply pipe to wet the dust in the dust collector, so that the dust in the collection mechanism remains moist, preventing the dust from rolling up and floating, and reducing the dust concentration in the air, thereby having excellent explosion-proof performance and effectively avoiding dust explosions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dust collector body of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filtering mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the expanded state of the filtering mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. supporting leg; 3. dust collector body; 4. exhaust scoop; 5. filtering mechanism; 51. substrate; 52. circular groove; 53. wind wheel; 54. filter cartridge; 55. connecting shaft; 56. cleaning plate; 6. exhaust duct; 7. suction fan; 8. suction scoop; 9. explosion-proof mechanism; 91. side panel; 92. water pump; 93. connecting pipe; 94. water spray pipe rack; 95. nozzle; 96. single-chip microcomputer controller; 10. collecting mechanism; 101. guide scoop; 102. outer box; 103. collecting box; 104. sealing plate; 105. fixing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] Example

[0024] refer to Figures 1 to 4 A dust explosion-proof bag filter of the present embodiment comprises a base 1, support legs 2 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the top of the base 1, a dust collector body 3 is fixedly installed on the support legs 2, a filtering mechanism 5 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the interior of the dust collector body 3, an exhaust scoop 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the dust collector body 3, an exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the exhaust scoop 4, a suction fan 7 is fixedly installed on one side of the dust collector body 3, a suction scoop 8 is fixedly installed on the input end of the suction fan 7, an explosion-proof mechanism 9 is fixedly installed on the side of the dust collector body 3 away from the exhaust scoop 4, the explosion-proof mechanism 9 is connected to the interior of the dust collector body 3, and a collecting mechanism 10 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the dust collector body 3;

[0025] The filtering mechanism 5 includes a base plate 51, which is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the dust collector body 3. Circular grooves 52 are opened at equal intervals on the top of the base plate 51. Wind wheels 53 are rotatably connected inside the circular grooves 52. Filter cartridges 54 are fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the bottom of the base plate 51. The filter cartridges 54 are arranged at the bottom of the circular grooves 52 and are located on the outside. A connecting shaft 55 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the wind wheel 53. The end of the connecting shaft 55 passes through the filter cartridge 54. A cleaning plate 56 is fixedly mounted on the end of the connecting shaft 55 located on the outside of the filter cartridge 54. By setting the filtering mechanism 5, during use, the device can be discharged through the circular groove 52 by the inhaled air, and the air blows the wind wheel 53 to rotate, that is, the rotation of the wind wheel 53 can assist in driving the connecting shaft 55 inside the filter cartridge 54 to rotate, and the rotation of the connecting shaft 55 can drive the cleaning plate 56 located on the outer wall of the filter cartridge 54 to rotate. At this time, the cleaning plate 56 is attached to the outer wall of the filter cartridge 54 and can improve the overall cleaning ability of the device, prompting the device to have an automatic cleaning function, and can avoid the filter cartridge 54 from being blocked.

[0026] refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 The collecting mechanism 10 includes a guide bucket 101, which is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dust collector body 3. An outer box 102 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the guide bucket 101. A collecting box 103 is movably connected inside the outer box 102. A sealing plate 104 is fixedly installed on the outside of the collecting box 103. By setting the collecting mechanism 10, the guide bucket 101 can be used to assist in guiding the filtered dust during use of the device. At this time, the dust can be guided to fall into the interior of the collecting box 103, and the dust can be collected by the collecting box 103, so that the device as a whole is easy to collect dust, which can improve the overall performance of the device.

[0027] refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 The sealing plate 104 is fixedly mounted with fixing plates 105 at both ends of one side close to the outer box 102. The fixing plates 105 are connected to the outer box 102 by hand-tightening bolts. By setting the fixing plates 105 and using hand-tightening bolts to assist in fixing the sealing plate 104, the hand-tightening bolts can be adjusted to assist in fixing the outer box 102 during use. When disassembly is required, adjustment can be made by twisting the hand-tightening screws again, which makes the device as a whole easy to disassemble, maintain and use, and can improve the overall convenience of use of the device.

[0028] refer to Figure 3-Figure 4 The overall side shape of the cleaning plate 56 is L-shaped, and the inner side of the cleaning plate 56 is fitted and connected to the outer surface of the filter cartridge 54. By setting the cleaning plate 56 to be L-shaped and fitted to the outer surface of the filter cartridge 54, the stability of the overall fit of the device to the filter cartridge 54 can be improved, and the overall cleaning effect of the device can be improved.

[0029] refer to Figure 1-Figure 2 The overall cross-sectional shape of the suction hopper 8 is an isosceles trapezoid, and a partition net is fixedly installed inside the suction hopper 8. The isosceles trapezoidal shape of the suction hopper 8 can improve the overall suction efficiency of the suction hopper 8, and the partition net can be used to assist in filtering and screening the interior of the suction hopper 8, thereby preventing large particles of impurities from entering the interior of the suction hopper 8, and improving the overall dust-proof and filtering capability of the device.

[0030] refer to Figure 2The explosion-proof mechanism 9 includes a side plate 91, which is fixedly installed on the side of the dust collector body 3 away from the suction fan 7. A water pump 92 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side plate 91, and a connecting pipe 93 is fixedly installed on the input end of the water pump 92. The output end of the water pump 92 passes through the side plate 91 and is fixedly installed with a water spray pipe rack 94 at equal intervals. Nozzles 95 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the water spray pipe rack 94 at equal intervals. By setting the explosion-proof mechanism 9, the device can be connected to an external water supply pipeline through the connecting pipe 93 during use. At this time, the water pump 92 is started to run, and water can be evenly sprayed through the water spray pipe rack 94 and the nozzle 95 to wet the dust, thereby improving the overall dust-proof performance of the device.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 A threaded interface is fixedly installed at the outer end of the connecting pipe 93, and a single-chip controller 96 is fixedly installed at the middle part of the lower end of the side plate 91. A dust concentration detection sensor is integrated inside the single-chip controller 96, and the detection end of the dust concentration detection sensor is arranged inside the dust collector body 3. By setting a threaded interface at the outer end of the connecting pipe 93, an external water supply pipe can be assisted to be connected through the threaded interface during use, so that the device is easy to connect to an external water pipe and convenient to use. The single-chip controller 96 and the dust concentration detection sensor are arranged to cooperate to detect the dust concentration inside the dust collector body 3, which can improve the overall explosion-proof performance of the device.

[0032] Principle and advantages of use: By setting the filtering mechanism 5, the device can be operated by the suction fan 7 during use. The suction fan 7 generates suction force to absorb dust and air into the interior of the dust collector. At this time, the air is assisted by the filter cartridge 54 for filtration. The air filtered by the filter cartridge 54 is discharged into the exhaust hopper 4 through the circular groove 52, and the filtered dust can fall into the interior of the collecting mechanism 10. At this time, since the air is discharged through the circular groove 52, the air can blow the wind wheel 53 inside the circular groove 52 to rotate. The wind wheel 53 can drive the connecting shaft 55 to rotate when it is in a rotating state. The cleaning plate 56 at the lower end of the connecting shaft 55 can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the connecting shaft 55. At this time, the cleaning plate 56 is attached to the outer surface of the filter cartridge 54, and the dust and impurities on the outer surface of the filter cartridge 54 can be scraped off, so that the device can have a strong dustproof function, the phenomenon of the filter cartridge 54 being blocked can be avoided, and the overall performance of the device can be improved.

[0033] By setting up the explosion-proof mechanism 9, during the use of the device, the dust concentration inside the dust collector body 3 can be detected by the dust concentration detection sensor in the single-chip controller 96. When the dust concentration is too high, the operation of the water pump 92 can be controlled by the single-chip operation, and the water pump 92 is connected to the water supply pipe through the threaded joint at the outer end of the connecting pipe 93, and can supply water through the water supply pipe. At this time, water can be sprayed through the water spray pipe rack 94 and the nozzle 95 thereon, and the dust inside the dust collector body 3 is wetted by the water, which can make the dust inside the collecting mechanism 10 in a moist state, and can prevent the dust inside the collecting mechanism 10 from rolling and floating, thereby reducing the dust concentration content in the air, and can have better explosion-proof performance and avoid dust explosion.

Claims

1. A dust explosion-proof bag filter, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Support legs (2) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the top of the base (1), a dust collector body (3) is fixedly mounted on the support legs (2), a filtering mechanism (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the interior of the dust collector body (3), an exhaust scoop (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the dust collector body (3), an exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the exhaust scoop (4), a suction fan (7) is fixedly mounted on one side of the dust collector body (3), a suction scoop (8) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the suction fan (7), an explosion-proof mechanism (9) is fixedly mounted on the side of the dust collector body (3) away from the exhaust scoop (4), the explosion-proof mechanism (9) is connected to the interior of the dust collector body (3), and a collecting mechanism (10) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust collector body (3); The filtering mechanism (5) comprises a base plate (51), the base plate (51) being fixedly mounted on the upper end of the dust collector body (3), the top of the base plate (51) being provided with circular grooves (52) at equal intervals, the inside of the circular groove (52) being rotatably connected with a wind wheel (53), the bottom of the base plate (51) being fixedly mounted with filter cartridges (54) at equal intervals, the filter cartridges (54) being arranged at the bottom of the circular groove (52) and being located on the outside, the bottom of the wind wheel (53) being fixedly mounted with a connecting shaft (55), the end of the connecting shaft (55) passing through the filter cartridge (54), and the end of the connecting shaft (55) located on the outside of the filter cartridge (54) being fixedly mounted with a cleaning plate (56).

2. The dust explosion-proof bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (10) comprises a guide bucket (101), the guide bucket (101) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the dust collector body (3), an outer box (102) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the guide bucket (101), a collecting box (103) is movably connected inside the outer box (102), and a sealing plate (104) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the collecting box (103).

3. The dust explosion-proof bag filter according to claim 2, characterized in that: Fixing plates (105) are fixedly mounted on both ends of one side of the sealing plate (104) close to the outer box (102), and the fixing plates (105) are connected to the outer box (102) via hand-tightened bolts.

4. The dust explosion-proof bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall side shape of the cleaning plate (56) is L-shaped, and the inner side of the cleaning plate (56) is fitted and connected to the outer surface of the filter cartridge (54).

5. The dust explosion-proof bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall cross-sectional shape of the air suction hopper (8) is an isosceles trapezoid, and a partition net is fixedly installed inside the air suction hopper (8).

6. The dust explosion-proof bag filter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion-proof mechanism (9) comprises a side plate (91), the side plate (91) being fixedly mounted on a side of the dust collector body (3) away from the suction fan (7), a water pump (92) being fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side plate (91), a connecting pipe (93) being fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump (92), a water spray pipe rack (94) being fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the output end of the water pump (92) penetrating the side plate (91), and spray heads (95) being fixedly mounted at equal intervals on the outer side of the water spray pipe rack (94).

7. The dust explosion-proof bag filter according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded interface is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the connecting pipe (93), a single-chip controller (96) is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the lower end of the side plate (91), a dust concentration detection sensor is integrated inside the single-chip controller (96), and a detection end of the dust concentration detection sensor is arranged inside the dust collector body (3).

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