Sharp medical waste treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a sharp medical waste treatment device which comprises a device shell, a control panel is installed on the surface of the device shell, the top end of the device shell is communicated with a feeding cover, and the top end of the feeding cover is covered with a top cover. A material control mechanism is arranged at the top end in the device shell, a crushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the device shell and located below the material control mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a forward rotation motor, a reverse rotation motor, a forward rotation crushing roller and a reverse rotation crushing roller, and a vibration discharging mechanism is arranged in the device shell and located below the crushing mechanism; and an automatic discharging mechanism is mounted at the bottom end in the device shell. According to the utility model, not only is the material control function realized when the sharp medical waste is fed, but also the phenomenon of too slow blanking of the waste treatment device is avoided, and the automatic discharging work after the waste treatment is realized.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a sharp medical waste treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Sharp medical waste refers to sharp broken bottles or broken glass waste generated by medical institutions in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities. This sharp broken bottle or broken glass waste must be fully crushed during processing, so a sharp medical waste processing device is needed.

[0003] It is difficult for existing treatment devices to control the material when feeding medical waste, so it is easy for excessive feeding of sharp medical waste to occur; and the existing treatment devices are relatively slow in crushing and discharging medical waste, and it is difficult to achieve automatic discharging function after the sharp medical waste is processed, thus increasing the labor intensity of the treatment device when discharging, which brings great trouble to people's use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a sharp medical waste treatment device to solve the problems in the above background technology that the existing treatment device is difficult to control the material when feeding, is slow when unloading, and is difficult to automatically discharge.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a sharp medical waste treatment device, comprising a device shell, a control panel is installed on the surface of the device shell, and the control panel is used for controlling the entire device; the top of the device shell is connected to a feed cover, and the top of the feed cover is covered with a top cover; a material control mechanism is arranged at the top of the device shell, and the material control mechanism is used for feeding and controlling sharp medical waste; a crushing mechanism is arranged on the surface of the device shell and below the material control mechanism, and the crushing mechanism is used for crushing sharp medical waste; the crushing mechanism includes a forward motor, a reverse motor, a forward crushing roller and a reverse crushing roller, and the forward crushing roller and the reverse crushing roller are rotatably connected inside the device shell, and the forward crushing roller cooperates with the reverse crushing roller to crush sharp medical waste; a vibration unloading mechanism is arranged inside the device shell and below the crushing mechanism, and the vibration unloading mechanism is used for vibrating and unloading the processed garbage; an automatic discharging mechanism is installed at the bottom of the device shell, and the automatic discharging mechanism facilitates the automatic discharging of garbage.

[0006] Preferably, the forward motor and the reverse motor are respectively mounted on the surface of the device housing through support plates, and the output ends of the forward motor and the reverse motor are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the forward crushing roller and the reverse crushing roller.

[0007] Preferably, the material control mechanism includes a material baffle plate, a material discharge cavity, a material control plate and a material control groove. The material baffle plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the device shell, and a plurality of groups of material discharge cavities are opened on the surface of the material baffle plate.

[0008] Preferably, both ends of the material baffle plate are slidably connected to a material control plate, and the other ends of the material control plate extend to the outside of the device shell. The surface of the material control plate is provided with multiple sets of material control grooves, which cooperate with the discharge cavity to control sharp medical waste.

[0009] Preferably, the automatic discharging mechanism is composed of a discharging frame, a guide inclined plate, a discharging screw, a discharging motor and a pulley. The discharging frame is installed inside the device shell, and the top of the discharging frame is communicated with the inside of the device shell. The bottom end of the inside of the device shell is installed with a guide inclined plate, and the bottom end of the guide inclined plate contacts the upper surface of the discharging frame. One end of the discharging frame extends to the outside of the device shell and is provided with a discharging port.

[0010] Preferably, the discharging frame is internally rotatably connected to a discharging screw, one end of which extends to the outside of the device shell; a discharging motor is installed on the surface of the device shell through a support plate, and the input end of the discharging motor is connected to the discharging screw through a pulley.

[0011] Preferably, the vibration feeding mechanism is composed of a filter screen plate, a vibration motor, a support block and a return spring. The filter screen plate is movably connected to the inside of the device housing, and a vibration motor is installed at the bottom of the filter screen plate.

[0012] Preferably, a return spring is fixed inside the device housing and below the filter screen, and a support block is installed on the top of the return spring, and the top of the support block is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the sharp medical waste treatment not only realizes the material control function when feeding the sharp medical waste, avoiding the phenomenon of too slow material feeding of the waste treatment device, but also realizes the automatic discharge of the waste after treatment;

[0014] By providing a material control mechanism, the overlap between the material control slot and the material discharge cavity can be adjusted by pulling the material control plate during material control, thereby realizing the material control function during the feeding of sharp medical waste and avoiding the phenomenon of excessive feeding of the waste treatment device;

[0015] By providing a vibration unloading mechanism, when the vibration unloading mechanism is implemented, the vibration motor is controlled to move through the control panel, and the vibration motor drives the filter screen to vibrate under the elastic force of the support block on the surface of the return spring, so that the garbage crushed on the surface of the filter screen is quickly unloaded, avoiding the phenomenon of too slow unloading of the garbage disposal device;

[0016] By providing an automatic discharging mechanism and controlling the operation of the discharging motor through a control panel, the discharging motor drives the discharging spiral to rotate under the action of a pulley, thereby discharging the crushed garbage from the discharging port, thereby realizing automatic discharging after garbage treatment and reducing the labor intensity of the garbage treatment device during discharging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged structural diagram of the material control mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partially enlarged structural schematic diagram of the vibration feeding mechanism of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. device housing; 11. control panel; 12. feed cover; 13. top cover; 2. crushing mechanism; 21. forward motor; 22. reverse motor; 23. forward crushing roller; 24. reverse crushing roller; 3. material control mechanism; 31. material baffle plate; 32. discharge cavity; 33. material control plate; 34. material control trough; 4. automatic discharge mechanism; 41. discharge frame; 411. discharge port; 42. guide inclined plate; 43. discharge spiral; 44. discharge motor; 45. pulley; 5. vibration discharge mechanism; 51. filter screen; 52. vibration motor; 53. support block; 54. reset spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", "upper, lower, left, right", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. At the same time, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] The utility model provides a sharp medical waste treatment device with a structure as follows Figure 1 as well as Figure 3 As shown, it includes a device shell 1, the top end of the device shell 1 is connected to a feed cover 12, and the top end of the feed cover 12 is covered with a top cover 13; a material control mechanism 3 is arranged at the top end inside the device shell 1, and the material control mechanism 3 is used for the feeding and material control of sharp medical waste, and the material control mechanism 3 includes a baffle plate 31, a discharge cavity 32, a material control plate 33 and a material control groove 34, the baffle plate 31 is fixedly connected to the surface of the device shell 1, and a plurality of groups of discharge cavities 32 are opened on the surface of the baffle plate 31, both ends of the inside of the baffle plate 31 are slidably connected with the material control plate 33, and the other ends of the material control plate 33 extend to the outside of the device shell 1, and a plurality of groups of material control grooves 34 are opened on the surface of the material control plate 33, and the material control grooves 34 cooperate with the discharge cavity 32 to control the material of sharp medical waste.

[0024] During implementation, the material control plate 33 is pulled to adjust the overlap between the material control slot 34 and the discharge cavity 32, thereby realizing the material control function when feeding sharp medical waste, and avoiding the phenomenon of overfeeding in the waste treatment device.

[0025] Furthermore, if Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 As shown, a crushing mechanism 2 is arranged on the surface of the device housing 1 and below the material control mechanism 3, and the crushing mechanism 2 is used for crushing sharp medical waste; the crushing mechanism 2 includes a forward motor 21, a reverse motor 22, a forward crushing roller 23 and a reverse crushing roller 24, and the forward crushing roller 23 and the reverse crushing roller 24 are rotatably connected inside the device housing 1, and the forward crushing roller 23 and the reverse crushing roller 24 are used to crush sharp medical waste, and the forward motor 21 and the reverse motor 22 are respectively installed on the surface of the device housing 1 through support plates, and the output ends of the forward motor 21 and the reverse motor 22 are fixedly connected to one end of the forward crushing roller 23 and the reverse crushing roller 24, respectively.

[0026] During implementation, the control panel 11 controls the forward motor 21 to drive the forward crushing roller 23 to rotate forward, and the control panel 11 controls the reverse motor 22 to drive the reverse crushing roller 24 to reverse, and the forward crushing roller 23 and the reverse crushing roller 24 cooperate with each other to crush the sharp medical waste.

[0027] Furthermore, if Figure 2 as well as Figure 4As shown, a vibration feeding mechanism 5 is provided inside the device shell 1 and below the crushing mechanism 2. The vibration feeding mechanism 5 is used to perform vibration feeding on the processed garbage. The vibration feeding mechanism 5 is composed of a filter screen plate 51, a vibration motor 52, a support block 53 and a return spring 54. The filter screen plate 51 is movably connected inside the device shell 1, and a vibration motor 52 is installed at the bottom of the filter screen plate 51. A return spring 54 is fixed inside the device shell 1 and below the filter screen plate 51, and a support block 53 is installed at the top of the return spring 54, and the top of the support block 53 is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen plate 51.

[0028] During implementation, the movement of the vibration motor 52 is controlled by the control panel 11. The vibration motor 52 drives the filter plate 51 to vibrate under the elastic force of the support block 53 on the surface of the return spring 54, so that the broken garbage on the surface of the filter plate 51 is quickly discharged, avoiding the phenomenon of too slow discharge of the garbage disposal device.

[0029] Furthermore, if Figure 1 as well as Figure 2 As shown, an automatic discharging mechanism 4 is installed at the bottom end of the device housing 1, and the automatic discharging mechanism 4 facilitates the automatic discharging of garbage. The automatic discharging mechanism 4 is composed of a discharging frame 41, a guide inclined plate 42, a discharging screw 43, a discharging motor 44 and a pulley 45. The discharging frame 41 is installed inside the device housing 1, and the top of the discharging frame 41 is communicated with the inside of the device housing 1. The guide inclined plate 42 is installed at the bottom end of the device housing 1, and the bottom end of the guide inclined plate 42 is in contact with the upper surface of the discharging frame 41. One end of the discharging frame 41 extends to the outside of the device housing 1 and is provided with A discharge port 411 is provided, and a discharge screw 43 is rotatably connected inside the discharge frame 41, and one end of the discharge screw 43 extends to the outside of the device housing 1; a discharge motor 44 is installed on the surface of the device housing 1 through a support plate, and the input end of the discharge motor 44 is connected to the discharge screw 43 through a pulley 45, and a control panel 11 is installed on the surface of the device housing 1. The control panel 11 is used for controlling the entire device, and the output end of the control panel 11 is electrically connected to the input ends of the forward motor 21, the reverse motor 22, the discharge motor 44 and the vibration motor 52 respectively.

[0030] During implementation, the discharging motor 44 is controlled to work through the control panel 11 , and the discharging motor 44 drives the discharging screw 43 to rotate under the action of the pulley 45 , so that the crushed garbage is discharged from the discharging port 411 .

[0031] Working principle: When in use, first open the top cover 13, pour the sharp medical waste into the interior of the device shell 1 through the feed cover 12, and then control the material through the material control mechanism 3. When controlling the material, pull the material control plate 33 to adjust the overlap size of the material control groove 34 and the discharge cavity 32, so as to realize the material control function when feeding the sharp medical waste, and avoid the phenomenon of overfeeding in the waste treatment device.

[0032] After the sharp medical waste enters, it will be crushed by the crushing mechanism 2. When the crushing mechanism 2 is implemented, the forward motor 21 is controlled by the control panel 11 to drive the forward crushing roller 23 to rotate forward, and the reverse motor 22 is controlled by the control panel 11 to drive the reverse crushing roller 24 to reverse. The forward crushing roller 23 and the reverse crushing roller 24 cooperate with each other to crush the sharp medical waste. After crushing, it is vibrated and discharged by the vibration unloading mechanism 5. When the vibration unloading mechanism 5 is implemented, the vibration motor 52 is controlled by the control panel 11 to move. The vibration motor 52 drives the filter plate 51 to vibrate under the elastic force of the support block 53 on the surface of the reset spring 54, so that the garbage crushed on the surface of the filter plate 51 is quickly discharged, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of too slow unloading of the garbage disposal device.

[0033] After unloading, the material is automatically discharged through the automatic discharge mechanism 4. The broken garbage will enter the inside of the discharge frame 41 under the guidance of the guide inclined plate 42. Then, the discharge motor 44 is controlled by the control panel 11. The discharge motor 44 drives the discharge screw 43 to rotate under the action of the pulley 45, so that the broken garbage is discharged from the discharge port 411, realizing the automatic discharge work after garbage treatment, reducing the labor intensity of the garbage treatment device during discharge, and finally completing the treatment of sharp medical waste.

[0034] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A sharp medical waste disposal device, comprising a device housing (1), characterized in that: A control panel (11) is installed on the surface of the device housing (1), and the control panel (11) is used for controlling the entire device; the top end of the device housing (1) is connected to a feed cover (12), and the top end of the feed cover (12) is covered with a top cover (13); a material control mechanism (3) is arranged at the top end of the device housing (1), and the material control mechanism (3) is used for feeding and controlling sharp medical waste; a crushing mechanism (2) is arranged on the surface of the device housing (1) and below the material control mechanism (3), and the crushing mechanism (2) is used for crushing sharp medical waste; the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a forward motor (21), A reversing motor (22), a forward-rotating crushing roller (23) and a reverse-rotating crushing roller (24); the forward-rotating crushing roller (23) and the reverse-rotating crushing roller (24) are rotatably connected inside the device housing (1); the forward-rotating crushing roller (23) and the reverse-rotating crushing roller (24) cooperate to crush sharp medical waste; a vibration unloading mechanism (5) is arranged inside the device housing (1) and below the crushing mechanism (2); the vibration unloading mechanism (5) is used to perform vibration unloading on the processed waste; an automatic discharging mechanism (4) is installed at the bottom end inside the device housing (1); the automatic discharging mechanism (4) facilitates the automatic discharging of the waste.

2. A sharp medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The forward motor (21) and the reverse motor (22) are respectively mounted on the surface of the device housing (1) via a support plate, and the output ends of the forward motor (21) and the reverse motor (22) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the forward crushing roller (23) and the reverse crushing roller (24).

3. The sharp medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material control mechanism (3) comprises a material baffle plate (31), a material discharge cavity (32), a material control plate (33) and a material control groove (34); the material baffle plate (31) is fixedly connected to the surface of the device housing (1), and a plurality of groups of material discharge cavities (32) are formed on the surface of the material baffle plate (31).

4. A sharp medical waste disposal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the material baffle plate (31) are slidably connected to a material control plate (33), and the other ends of the material control plate (33) extend to the outside of the device housing (1). The surface of the material control plate (33) is provided with a plurality of groups of material control grooves (34), and the material control grooves (34) cooperate with the discharge cavity (32) to control the sharp medical waste.

5. The sharp medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic discharging mechanism (4) is composed of a discharging frame (41), a material guide inclined plate (42), a material discharging screw (43), a material discharging motor (44) and a pulley (45); the discharging frame (41) is installed inside the device housing (1), and the top end of the discharging frame (41) is communicated with the inside of the device housing (1); the bottom end of the inside of the device housing (1) is installed with the material guide inclined plate (42), and the bottom end of the material guide inclined plate (42) is in contact with the upper surface of the discharging frame (41); one end of the discharging frame (41) extends to the outside of the device housing (1) and is provided with a discharging port (411).

6. A sharp medical waste disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharging screw (43) is rotatably connected inside the discharging frame (41), and one end of the discharging screw (43) extends to the outside of the device housing (1); a discharging motor (44) is mounted on the surface of the device housing (1) via a support plate, and an input end of the discharging motor (44) is transmission-connected to the discharging screw (43) via a pulley (45).

7. The sharp medical waste disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration unloading mechanism (5) is composed of a filter screen plate (51), a vibration motor (52), a support block (53) and a return spring (54); the filter screen plate (51) is movably connected to the inside of the device housing (1), and the vibration motor (52) is installed at the bottom of the filter screen plate (51).

8. The sharp medical waste disposal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A return spring (54) is fixed inside the device housing (1) and below the filter screen plate (51), and a support block (53) is installed on the top end of the return spring (54), and the top end of the support block (53) is fixedly connected to the surface of the filter screen plate (51).

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