Feeding machine of construction waste treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeder of construction waste treatment equipment, which comprises a conveyor belt, and further comprises a screening device mounted above the conveyor belt; the collecting device is mounted above the conveying belt; the dust removal device is mounted on one side of the conveying belt; the vibration device is mounted below the dust removal device; wherein the conveying belt can be used for conveying the construction waste. The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, and the feeder of the construction waste treatment equipment can classify the construction waste according to the size when the construction waste is conveyed through the matching of the conveyor belt, the dust removal device and the vibration device, so that the difficulty of follow-up garbage treatment of workers can be greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And meanwhile, water spraying and dust falling can be conducted on the construction waste, it is avoided that a large amount of dust is diffused into the surrounding air when the waste is conveyed, and therefore the work health of workers can be guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to a feeder for construction waste treatment equipment. Background Art

[0002] The feeder in construction waste treatment equipment is a key component used to transport construction waste to the treatment system for further processing. These devices usually combine mechanical, electronic and intelligent control technologies to achieve efficient and intelligent construction waste treatment. When selecting and using these devices, it is necessary to consider the specific composition of construction waste, the processing volume, and the final treatment purpose (such as recycling, landfill or incineration, etc.). The correct selection and use of construction waste treatment equipment can not only improve the treatment efficiency, but also reduce environmental pollution and achieve sustainable use of resources.

[0003] The feeder of traditional construction waste treatment equipment does not have the spraying and dust removal function when in use, which causes a large amount of smoke and dust to be generated during the treatment of construction waste. When workers inhale dusty air for a long time, it will cause damage to the human body, thereby increasing the operating risks of workers, thus bringing inconvenience to the workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a feeder for construction waste treatment equipment, which solves the problem that the feeder of traditional construction waste treatment equipment does not have a spraying and dust removal function when in use, which causes a large amount of smoke and dust to be generated during the treatment of construction waste. When workers inhale dusty air for a long time, it will cause damage to the human body, thereby increasing the operating risks of workers, thereby causing inconvenience to workers.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a feeder of construction waste treatment equipment, including a conveyor belt, the feeder of the construction waste treatment equipment also includes: a screening device, installed above the conveyor belt; a collecting device, installed above the conveyor belt; a dust removal device, installed on one side of the conveyor belt; a vibration device, installed below the dust removal device; wherein, the conveyor belt can transport construction waste, the screening device can collect and screen iron objects in the transported construction waste, the collecting device can collect the screened construction iron objects, the dust removal device can spray water to remove dust from the construction waste, and the vibration device can classify the construction waste by size.

[0006] Preferably, the screening device includes: a second servo motor, which is arranged above the conveyor belt; two brackets are provided, which are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt, and the back side of the front bracket is detachably connected to the outer wall of the second servo motor; a magnetic roller, which is installed at one end of the two brackets close to each other, and the front side of the magnetic roller is detachably connected to the output end of the second servo motor; wherein the second servo motor drives the rotation of the magnetic roller to collect iron objects in the construction waste on the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting device includes: a support frame installed above the conveyor belt; a collecting box installed above the support frame; a scraper provided on one side of the collecting box and in contact with the outer wall of the magnetic roller; wherein the scraper can drop the iron debris on the surface of the magnetic roller into the interior of the collecting box.

[0008] Preferably, the dust removal device includes: a second box body, arranged at a lower side of the conveyor belt; a water pump, installed inside the second box body; a water pipe, installed at the output end of the water pump and extending to the top of the second box body; a plurality of nozzles, all installed above the water pipe; a plurality of second support rods, all installed on the top of the second box body; a plurality of connecting pipes, all installed on the outer wall of the water pipe, and respectively fixedly connected to the ends of a plurality of second support rods; wherein the water pump draws water from the second box body and sprays it down along the water pipe through the nozzle, thereby spraying and removing dust from construction waste.

[0009] Preferably, the vibration device includes: a plurality of transverse plates, which are respectively installed on the top of the second box body; a plurality of sleeves, which are respectively installed on the top of the plurality of transverse plates; a plurality of springs, which are respectively installed inside the plurality of sleeves; a plurality of pillars, which are respectively installed on the top of the plurality of springs and are respectively movably connected with the inner parts of the plurality of sleeves; a baffle, which is installed on the top of the plurality of pillars; a second filter, which is arranged on the inner wall of the baffle; two vibration motors, which are respectively installed on both sides below the baffle; a first filter, which is installed inside the second box body; wherein the vibration motor can drive the baffle to drive the pillar to move along the inner wall of the sleeve, compress the spring, and then drive the second filter to move repeatedly, thereby classifying the construction waste by size.

[0010] Beneficial Effects

[0011] The utility model provides a feeder for construction waste treatment equipment. It has the following beneficial effects: the feeder for construction waste treatment equipment can classify the size of construction waste when conveying it through the cooperation of a conveyor belt, a dust removal device, and a vibration device, thereby greatly facilitating the subsequent handling of waste by workers, and can also spray water on construction waste to reduce dust, thereby preventing a large amount of dust from spreading into the surrounding air when conveying waste, thereby ensuring the health of workers at work;

[0012] Through the cooperation of the collecting device and the screening device, the iron objects inside the construction waste can be screened out, thereby improving the utilization rate of iron resources and reducing unnecessary waste. Moreover, no manpower is required for screening by staff, thus greatly reducing the difficulty of the staff's operation and facilitating the use of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the spring, the sleeve and the second box;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the belt, magnetic roller and second servo motor.

[0017] In the figure: 1, conveyor belt, 2, screening device, 201, second servo motor, 202, bracket, 203, magnetic roller, 3, dust removal device, 301, water pump, 302, water pipe, 303, nozzle, 304, connecting pipe, 305, second box body, 306, second support rod, 4, vibration device, 401, baffle, 402, vibration motor, 403, spring, 404, sleeve, 405, cross plate, 406, first filter screen, 407, support, 408, second filter screen, 5, collecting device, 501, support frame, 502, collecting box, 503, scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] By those skilled in the art, the components in this case are connected in sequence. The specific connection and operation sequence should refer to the following working principle. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in the art. The following mainly introduces the working principle and process.

[0020] The feeder of traditional construction waste treatment equipment does not have the function of spraying and dust removal when in use, which leads to a large amount of smoke and dust generated during the treatment of construction waste. When workers inhale the dusty air for a long time, it will cause damage to the human body, thereby increasing the operating risks of the workers, thus bringing inconvenience to the workers;

[0021] In view of this, the utility model provides a feeder for construction waste treatment equipment. Through the cooperation of a conveyor belt, a dust removal device, and a vibration device, the size of construction waste can be classified when the construction waste is transported, which can greatly facilitate the subsequent disposal of the waste by the staff. At the same time, water can be sprayed on the construction waste to reduce dust, thereby avoiding a large amount of dust from spreading into the surrounding air when the waste is transported, thereby ensuring the working health of the staff.

[0022] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , 2 , 3 and 4 show that a feeder for construction waste treatment equipment includes a conveyor belt 1, and the feeder for construction waste treatment equipment also includes: a screening device 2, installed above the conveyor belt 1; a collecting device 5, installed above the conveyor belt 1; a dust removal device 3, installed on one side of the conveyor belt 1; a vibration device 4, installed below the dust removal device 3; wherein the conveyor belt 1 can transport construction waste, the screening device 2 can collect and screen iron objects in the transported construction waste, the collecting device 5 can collect the screened construction iron objects, the dust removal device 3 can spray water to remove dust from the construction waste, and the vibration device 4 can classify the construction waste by size;

[0023] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the collecting device 5 can collect the iron waste screened by the screening device 2, and the dust removal device 3 can reduce the dust during the vibration screening by the vibration device 4 to prevent the dust from spreading into the surrounding air in large quantities;

[0024] Specifically, when using the feeder of the construction waste treatment equipment, the staff first puts the construction waste on the top of the conveyor belt 1, and then the staff turns on the external power supply of the conveyor belt 1. At this time, the conveyor belt 1 can transport the construction waste. Then the staff turns on the external power supply of the screening device 2, and the screening device 2 can screen the iron waste inside the construction waste, and then collect it through the collecting device 5. When the construction waste is transported to the top of the vibration device 4, the staff turns on the external power supply of the vibration device 4, and the vibration device 4 can perform vibration screening. At the same time, the staff turns on the external power supply of the dust removal device 3, and then the construction waste can be sprayed with water to reduce dust.

[0025] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 , 2 As can be seen from Figures 4, the screening device 2 includes: a second servo motor 201, which is arranged above the conveyor belt 1; two brackets 202 are provided, which are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 1, and the back of the front bracket 202 is detachably connected to the outer wall of the second servo motor 201; a magnetic roller 203 is installed at one end of the two brackets 202 close to each other, and the front of the magnetic roller 203 is detachably connected to the output end of the second servo motor 201; wherein the second servo motor 201 drives the rotation of the magnetic roller 203 to collect iron objects in the construction waste on the conveyor belt 1;

[0026] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that there is no specific restriction on the models of the second servo motor 201 and the magnetic roller 203, as long as they meet the use requirements. The second servo motor 201 can drive the magnetic roller 203 to rotate, and as the magnetic roller 203 rotates, the iron waste inside the construction waste can be collected and processed;

[0027] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, when screening the iron waste inside the construction waste, the staff turns on the external power supply of the magnetic roller 203 and the second servo motor 201. At this time, the magnetic roller 203 can adsorb the iron waste inside the construction waste. At the same time, the second servo motor 201 drives the magnetic roller 203 to rotate, thereby taking the iron waste out from the inside of the construction waste, thereby completing the screening work.

[0028] Embodiment 3: By Figure 1 and 2 It can be seen that the collecting device 5 includes: a support frame 501, which is installed above the conveyor belt 1; a collecting box 502, which is installed above the support frame 501; a scraper 503, which is arranged on one side of the collecting box 502 and fits the outer wall of the magnetic roller 203; wherein the scraper 503 can drop the iron debris on the surface of the magnetic roller 203 into the inside of the collecting box 502;

[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the scraper 503 can drop the iron waste on the surface of the magnetic roller 203 into the inside of the collection box 502;

[0030] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned first and second embodiments, when the magnetic roller 203 rotates a certain angle, the scraper 503 can scrape the iron waste on the surface of the magnetic roller 203 into the inside of the collection box 502, thereby completing the automatic collection work.

[0031] Embodiment 4: By Figure 1 and 2 It can be seen that the dust removal device 3 includes: a second box body 305, which is arranged below one side of the conveyor belt 1; a water pump 301, which is installed inside the second box body 305; a water pipe 302, which is installed at the output end of the water pump 301 and extends to the top of the second box body 305; a plurality of nozzles 303 are provided, all of which are installed above the water pipe 302; a plurality of second support rods 306 are provided, all of which are installed on the top of the second box body 305; a plurality of connecting pipes 304 are provided, all of which are installed on the outer wall of the water pipe 302, and are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of second support rods 306; wherein the water pump 301 draws water from the second box body 305 and sprays it down along the water pipe 302 through the nozzle 303, so as to spray and remove dust from the construction waste;

[0032] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the model of the water pump 301 is not specifically limited, as long as it meets the use requirements. The water pump 301 can pump out the water source inside the second box 305, then transport it through the water pipe 302, and finally spray it from the nozzle 303 to the inside of the construction waste, so as to achieve dust reduction.

[0033] Specifically, based on the above-mentioned embodiments one, two and three, when dust reduction work is performed, the staff turns on the external power supply of the water pump 301. At this time, the water pump 301 can draw out the water source inside the second box 305, and then transport it through the water pipe 302, and finally spray it from the nozzle 303 to the surface of the construction waste, thereby completing the dust removal work.

[0034] Embodiment 5: By Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 3, the vibration device 4 includes: a plurality of horizontal plates 405, which are respectively installed on the top of the second box body 305; a plurality of sleeves 404, which are respectively installed on the top of the plurality of horizontal plates 405; a plurality of springs 403, which are respectively installed inside the plurality of sleeves 404; a plurality of pillars 407, which are respectively installed on the top of the plurality of springs 403 and are respectively movably connected with the inside of the plurality of sleeves 404; a baffle 401, which is installed on the top of the plurality of pillars 407; a second filter 408, which is arranged on the inner wall of the baffle 401; two vibration motors 402, which are respectively installed on both sides below the baffle 401; a first filter 406, which is installed inside the second box body 305; wherein the vibration motor 402 can drive the baffle 401 to drive the pillar 407 to move along the inner wall of the sleeve 404, compress the spring 403, and then drive the second filter 408 to move repeatedly, so as to classify the construction waste by size;

[0035] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the model of the vibration motor 402 is not specifically limited, as long as it meets the use requirements, the mesh number and material of the first filter 406 and the second filter 408 are not limited, as long as they meet the use requirements, and the vibration motor 402 should be waterproofed by applying waterproof glue or other methods, and the specific method is not limited, as long as it meets the use requirements;

[0036] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments one, two, three and four, when the construction waste is sorted by size, the staff turns on the external power supply of the vibration motor 402, and the vibration motor 402 can drive the baffle 401 to move, and the baffle 401 can drive the support 407 to move up and down along the inner wall of the sleeve 404, and at the same time start to compress the spring 403. At this time, due to the elastic force of the spring 403, the baffle 401 can be driven to reciprocate up and down through the support 407, so that the construction waste can be sorted by size.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0038] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeder for construction waste treatment equipment, comprising a conveyor belt (1), characterized in that: The feeder of the construction waste treatment equipment also includes: A screening device (2) installed above the conveyor belt (1); A collecting device (5) installed above the conveyor belt (1); A dust removal device (3) installed on one side of the conveyor belt (1); A vibration device (4) installed below the dust removal device (3); The conveyor belt (1) can transport construction waste, the screening device (2) can collect and screen iron objects in the transported construction waste, the collecting device (5) can collect the screened iron objects, the dust removal device (3) can spray water to remove dust from the construction waste, and the vibration device (4) can classify the construction waste by size.

2. The feeder of the construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screening device (2) comprises: A second servo motor (201) is arranged above the conveyor belt (1); Two brackets (202) are provided and are respectively installed on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt (1), and the back side of the front bracket (202) is detachably connected to the outer wall of the second servo motor (201); A magnetic roller (203) is installed at one end of the two brackets (202) close to each other, and the front side of the magnetic roller (203) is detachably connected to the output end of the second servo motor (201); The second servo motor (201) drives the magnetic roller (203) to rotate, thereby collecting iron objects in the construction waste on the conveyor belt (1).

3. The feeder of the construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting device (5) comprises: A support frame (501) is installed above the conveyor belt (1); A collection box (502) is installed above the support frame (501); A scraper (503) is disposed on one side of the collecting box (502) and is in contact with the outer wall of the magnetic roller (203); The scraper (503) can drop the iron debris on the surface of the magnetic roller (203) into the interior of the collection box (502).

4. The feeder of the construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal device (3) comprises: A second box (305) is disposed below one side of the conveyor belt (1); A water pump (301) installed inside the second box (305); A water pipe (302) is installed at the output end of the water pump (301) and extends to the top of the second box (305); A plurality of nozzles (303) are provided and are all installed above the water pipe (302); A plurality of second support rods (306) are provided and are all installed on the top of the second box body (305); A plurality of connecting pipes (304) are provided, each of which is installed on the outer wall of the water pipe (302) and is respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of second support rods (306); The water pump (301) draws water from the second box (305) and sprays it down along the water pipe (302) through the nozzle (303) to spray and remove dust from the construction waste.

5. The feeder of the construction waste treatment equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vibration device (4) comprises: A plurality of transverse plates (405) are provided and are respectively installed above the second box body (305); A plurality of sleeves (404) are provided and are respectively installed on the tops of the plurality of transverse plates (405); A plurality of springs (403) are provided and are respectively installed inside the plurality of sleeves (404); A plurality of pillars (407) are provided, each of which is installed above the plurality of springs (403) and is movably connected to the interior of the plurality of sleeves (404); A baffle (401) mounted on the top of the plurality of pillars (407); A second filter screen (408) is disposed on the inner wall of the baffle (401); Two vibration motors (402) are provided and are respectively installed on both sides below the baffle (401); A first filter (406) installed inside the second box (305); The vibration motor (402) can drive the baffle (401) to drive the support (407) to move along the inner wall of the sleeve (404), compress the spring (403), and then drive the second filter (408) to move repeatedly, thereby classifying the construction waste by size.

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