Automatic detection and screening device for guide rods

By designing an automatic detection and screening device for guide rods in an anode assembly automatic casting station, laser detection and double clamping technology are used to solve the problem of reduced automatic assembly due to guide rod bending, automatic identification and screening of guide rods are realized, and assembly accuracy and automation are improved.

CN222873771UActive Publication Date: 2025-05-16HEBEI YINGTU INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421586434.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-05
Publication Date
2025-05-16
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-05

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the steel claws are partially bent during the assembly process with the carbon block, which can only be eliminated through manual identification, reducing the automaticity of the automatic casting station.

Method used

An automatic detection and screening device for guide rods is designed, including a first guide rod clamp, a first lifting platform and a laser detection device. The straightness and position accuracy of the guide rod are monitored in real time through the laser detection device, and the sorting of unqualified guide rods is completed through the double clamping method of the first guide rod clamp and the bell cover.

Benefits of technology

Automatic identification and screening of guide rods is realized, the automaticity and accuracy of anode assembly is improved, the complexity and error of manual operation is reduced, the qualification rate of finished products is improved, and the production cost is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of anode pouring, and provides an automatic guide rod detecting and screening device which comprises a first conveying device arranged on one side of a support and used for conveying carbon blocks. The bell jar is slidably arranged relative to the support and used for clamping the top of the guide rod, and the sliding direction of the bell jar is the same as that of the first conveying device. The first guide rod clamp is arranged on the support in a sliding mode, the sliding direction of the first guide rod clamp is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying device, and the first guide rod clamp is used for clamping a guide rod. The first lifting table is arranged on one side of the first conveying device in a lifting mode, the first conveying device is used for conveying carbon blocks to the first lifting table, and the first lifting table gets close to or away from the first guide rod clamp after lifting; the laser detection device is arranged on the support and located above the first conveying device, and the laser detection device is provided with a detection space. According to the technical scheme, the problem that the guide rod quality cannot be automatically recognized and screened in the prior art is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anode casting, and in particular to an automatic detection and screening device for guide rods. Background Art

[0002] In the production process of electrolytic aluminum, the anode carbon block will be gradually consumed during the electrolysis process. After use, the residual anode carbon block needs to be separated from the aluminum guide rod, and the separated aluminum guide rod can be recycled. Then the treated aluminum guide rod is cast together with the new anode carbon block formed by roasting by pouring molten iron to make a new anode assembly.

[0003] The anode assembly automatic pouring station in the prior art can realize automatic pouring of anodes through a conveying device and a reversible ladle, but the guide rod has partially bent steel claws during the assembly process with the carbon block. The guide rod with partially bent steel claws can only be eliminated through manual identification, which reduces the automation of the automatic pouring station. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a guide rod automatic detection and screening device, which solves the problem in the related art that the quality of the guide rod cannot be automatically identified and screened.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A guide rod automatic detection and screening device, comprising:

[0007] Bracket;

[0008] A first conveying device, disposed on one side of the support, and used for conveying carbon blocks;

[0009] A bell jar is slidably arranged relative to the bracket, the bell jar is used to clamp the top of the guide rod, and the sliding direction of the bell jar is the same as the sliding direction of the first conveying device;

[0010] A first guide rod clamp is slidably disposed on the bracket, wherein the sliding direction of the first guide rod clamp is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying device, and the first guide rod clamp is used to clamp the guide rod;

[0011] A first lifting platform, which is set on one side of the first conveying device for lifting. The first conveying device is used to convey the carbon block to the first lifting platform. The first lifting platform moves closer to or farther from the first guide rod clamp after lifting.

[0012] A laser detection device is arranged on the bracket. The laser detection device is located above the first conveying device. The laser detection device has a detection space. The first guide rod clamp clamps the guide rod to slide through the detection space. The laser detection device is used to detect whether the guide rod steel claw is skewed.

[0013] Optionally, also include:

[0014] A first slideway, located above the bracket, wherein a direction of the first slideway is parallel to a conveying direction of the first conveying device;

[0015] A second slideway is located above the bracket, the first slideway and the second slideway have an intersection, the sliding direction of the second slideway is different from the sliding direction of the first slideway, and the bell housing slides along the first slideway or the second slideway;

[0016] A lane changer is arranged at the intersection of the first slideway and the second slideway, and the lane changer is used to push the bell cover from the first slideway into the second slideway.

[0017] Optionally, the first guide rod clamp is a pneumatic clamp.

[0018] Optionally, the laser detection device includes:

[0019] A first base, disposed on the bracket, wherein the first base is located above the first conveying device;

[0020] There are a plurality of first laser emitters, which are arranged in an array at intervals on one side of the first base, and the plurality of first laser emitters are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device;

[0021] There are a plurality of first laser receivers, which are arranged in an array at intervals on the other side of the first base, and a plurality of first laser transmitters are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device, and the first laser receivers correspond to the first laser transmitters one by one;

[0022] A second lifting platform, which is lifted and arranged on the bracket, and the second lifting platform is moved closer to or farther away from the first conveying device after being lifted and lowered;

[0023] There are a plurality of second laser emitters, which are arranged on one side of the second lifting platform, and the laser emission direction of the second laser emitters is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying device;

[0024] There are several second laser receivers, which are arranged on the other side of the second lifting platform. The second laser emitters correspond to each other one by one. The first laser emitter, the first laser receiver, the second laser emitter and the second laser receiver form a detection space.

[0025] Optionally, the first lifting platform includes:

[0026] A first base, disposed on one side of the first conveying device;

[0027] A lifting frame, which is lifted and arranged on the first base, and the lifting frame moves closer to or farther from the first guide rod clamp after being lifted and lowered;

[0028] There are a plurality of rollers, all of which are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame. The rollers are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device. The rotation axes of the rollers are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying device and parallel to the ground. The rollers are used to receive the carbon blocks.

[0029] Optionally, also include:

[0030] A scissor frame, two ends of which are respectively arranged on the first base and the lifting frame, and the lifting frame is lifted and arranged on the first base by the scissor frame;

[0031] The first telescopic member has one end hingedly arranged on the first base and the other end hingedly arranged on the scissors frame. After the first telescopic member is extended or retracted, the scissors frame is extended or retracted.

[0032] Optionally, also include:

[0033] A first rotating driving member, located above the bracket, wherein the first rotating driving member has a driving end;

[0034] There are a plurality of sprockets, one of which is arranged at a driving end of the first rotating drive device, and the other sprockets are arranged to rotate relative to the bracket;

[0035] There are a plurality of catenaries which are respectively wound around a plurality of the sprockets. The catenaries form a path which is the same as the first slideway and the second slideway. The bell jar slides along the first slideway or the second slideway through the catenaries.

[0036] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0037] In the utility model, the first guide rod clamp slides along the direction of the first conveying device to stay above the first lift 4. This design ensures the precise alignment of the guide rod and the carbon block. The rising action of the first lift platform enables the guide rod to be accurately inserted into the reserved hole of the carbon block to complete the preliminary assembly of the anode assembly. This process is simple and direct, reducing the complexity and errors of manual operation and improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly. By adjusting the lifting height of the first lift platform, the system can flexibly adapt to the production of anode assemblies of different sizes, showing good adaptability and flexibility, simplifying the adjustment process when changing product models, and reducing conversion costs.

[0038] The laser detection device monitors the guide rod in real time to ensure the straightness and position correctness of the guide rod before assembly. The laser detection device is located above the first conveying device. After the guide rod passes the inspection of the laser detection device, it moves and stays above the first lifting platform, waiting for assembly. The laser detection device is located above the first conveying device, which can not only detect the quality of the guide rod in advance, but also avoid interference with the first lifting platform. The laser scanning in the detection space can quickly identify any skewness of the guide rod, and once an abnormality is found, it immediately sends a signal to the background control system. After receiving the abnormal signal, the background control system can take corresponding measures according to the preset logic, such as pausing the production line, adjusting the position of the guide rod fixture, or issuing an alarm to notify the operator to intervene, effectively avoiding finished product defects caused by incorrect guide rod position, improving the finished product qualification rate, reducing resource waste, and reducing the cost of production and manufacturing.

[0039] During the entire testing process, the bell jar always clamps the guide rod. After the laser testing device detects that the guide rod is unqualified, the first guide rod clamp releases the guide rod, and the bell jar drives the guide rod into the unqualified product placement area. The double clamping method of the first guide rod clamp and the bell jar is adopted to complete the sorting of unqualified guide rods. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0040] The preferred implementation modes will be described below in a clear and understandable manner with reference to the accompanying drawings to further illustrate the above-mentioned characteristics, technical features, advantages and implementation methods of the present utility model.

[0041] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the layout structure of the first conveying device of the utility model;

[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the laser detection device of the utility model;

[0043] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first lifting platform of the utility model;

[0044] Figure 4 It is a side view of the first lifting platform of the utility model.

[0045] In the figure: 1, bracket, 2, first conveying device, 3, first guide rod clamp, 4, first lifting platform, 5, laser detection device, 501, first base, 502, first laser transmitter, 503, first laser receiver, 504, second lifting platform, 505, second laser transmitter, 506, second laser receiver, 401, lifting frame, 402, roller, 403, scissors frame, 404, first telescopic member, 6, bell cover, 7, first slide, 8, second slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the specific implementation methods of the utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings and other implementation methods can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0047] In order to simplify the drawings, only the parts related to the utility model are schematically shown in each figure, and they do not represent the actual structure of the product. In addition, in order to simplify the drawings and facilitate understanding, in some figures, only one of the parts with the same structure or function is schematically shown, or only one of them is marked. In this article, "one" not only means "only one", but also means "more than one", and "several" includes "two" and "more than two".

[0048] In this article, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] In addition, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0050] Reference Figure 1~Figure 4 , the utility model proposes an automatic guide rod detection and screening device, including a first conveying device 2, which is arranged at one side of a bracket 1, and the first conveying device 2 is used to convey carbon blocks; a bell 6, which is slidably arranged relative to the bracket 1, and the bell 6 is used to clamp the top of the guide rod, and the sliding direction of the bell 6 is the same as the sliding direction of the first conveying device 2; a first guide rod clamp 3, which is slidably arranged on the bracket 1, and the sliding direction of the first guide rod clamp 3 is the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying device 2, and the first guide rod clamp 3 is used to clamp the guide rod; a first lifting platform 4, which is lifted and arranged at one side of the first conveying device 2, and the first conveying device 2 is used to convey carbon blocks to the first lifting platform 4, and the first lifting platform 4 is lifted and moved closer to or away from the first guide rod clamp 3; a laser detection device 5, which is arranged on the bracket 1, and the laser detection device 5 is located above the first conveying device 2, and the laser detection device 5 has a detection space, the first guide rod clamp 3 clamps the guide rod and slides through the detection space, and the laser detection device 5 is used to detect whether the guide rod steel claw is skewed.

[0051] In this embodiment, the first guide rod clamp 3 slides along the direction of the first conveying device 2 to stay above the first lifting platform 4. This design ensures the precise alignment of the guide rod and the carbon block. The rising action of the first lifting platform 4 enables the guide rod to be accurately inserted into the reserved hole of the carbon block to complete the preliminary assembly of the anode assembly. This process is simple and direct, reducing the complexity and errors of manual operation and improving the accuracy and efficiency of assembly. By adjusting the lifting height of the first lifting platform 4, the system can flexibly adapt to the production of anode assemblies of different sizes, showing good adaptability and flexibility, simplifying the adjustment process when changing product models, and reducing conversion costs.

[0052] The laser detection device 5 monitors the guide rod in real time to ensure the straightness and position correctness of the guide rod before assembly. The laser detection device 5 is located above the first conveying device 2. After the guide rod is detected by the laser detection device 5 and is qualified, it moves and stays above the first lifting platform 4, waiting for assembly. The laser detection device 5 is located above the first conveying device 2, which can not only detect the quality of the guide rod in advance, but also avoid interference with the first lifting platform 4. The laser scanning in the detection space can quickly identify any skewness of the guide rod, and once an abnormality is found, it immediately sends a signal to the background control system. After receiving the abnormal signal, the background control system can take corresponding measures according to the preset logic, such as pausing the production line, adjusting the position of the guide rod fixture, or issuing an alarm to notify the operator to intervene, effectively avoiding finished product defects caused by incorrect guide rod position, improving the finished product qualification rate, reducing resource waste, and reducing the cost of production and manufacturing.

[0053] During the entire detection process, the bell jar 6 always clamps the guide rod. After the laser detection device 5 detects that the guide rod is unqualified, the first guide rod clamp 3 releases the guide rod, and the bell jar 6 drives the guide rod into the unqualified product placement area. The double clamping method of the first guide rod clamp 3 and the bell jar 6 is adopted to complete the sorting of unqualified guide rods.

[0054] Furthermore, it also includes a first slide 7, which is located above the bracket 1, and the sliding direction of the first slide 7 is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying device 2; the second slide 8 is located above the bracket 1, the first slide 7 and the second slide 8 have an intersection, the sliding direction of the second slide 8 is different from the sliding direction of the first slide 7, and the bell 6 slides along the first slide 7 or the second slide 8; a lane changer is arranged at the intersection of the first slide 7 and the second slide 8, and the lane changer is used to push the bell 6 from the first slide 7 to the second slide 8.

[0055] In this embodiment, the bell 6 clamps the top of the guide rod from beginning to end. At the laser detection device 5, the first guide rod clamp 3 clamps the middle of the guide rod. The double clamping method of the bell 6 and the first guide rod clamp 3 can ensure that the guide rod is located in the middle of the detection space. After the laser detection device 5 completes the detection of the guide rod, it will feed back the detection result to the background control system in the form of a signal. The background control system takes corresponding actions according to the detection result. If the detection result is qualified, the first guide rod clamp 3 and the bell 6 jointly clamp the guide rod and continue to move forward along the first slide 7, and complete the anode assembly above the first lifting platform 4. If the detection result is unqualified, the first guide rod clamp 3 releases the guide rod, and the bell 3 clamping the unqualified guide rod enters the second slide 8 under the action of the lane changer, and enters the unqualified product area through the second slide 8.

[0056] Furthermore, the first guide rod clamp 3 is a pneumatic clamp.

[0057] In this embodiment, the pneumatic grippers can change the gripping force by adjusting the air pressure to adapt to workpieces of different sizes, shapes and weights. This makes them perform well in the face of diverse production tasks and can be easily switched to meet the needs of different application scenarios.

[0058] Further, the laser detection device 5 includes a first base 501, which is arranged on the bracket 1, and the first base 501 is located above the first conveying device 2; there are a plurality of first laser emitters 502, which are arranged in an array at intervals on one side of the first base 501, and the plurality of first laser emitters 502 are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device 2; there are a plurality of first laser receivers 503, which are arranged in an array at intervals on the other side of the first base 501, and the plurality of first laser emitters 502 are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device 2, and the first laser receivers 503 correspond to the first laser emitters 502 one by one; the second lifting platform 50 4, the lifting arrangement is on the bracket 1, and the second lifting platform 504 is close to or away from the first conveying device 2 after lifting; there are a plurality of second laser emitters 505, which are arranged on one side of the second lifting platform 504, and the laser emission direction of the second laser emitter 505 is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying device 2; there are a plurality of second laser receivers 506, which are arranged on the other side of the second lifting platform 504, and the second laser emitters 505 correspond to the second laser emitters 505 one by one, and the first laser emitter 502, the first laser receiver 503, the second laser emitter 505, and the second laser receiver 506 form a detection space.

[0059] In this embodiment, the laser beams emitted by the first laser emitter 502 and the second laser emitter 505 are perpendicular to each other, forming a mesh layout. This design can fully scan the guide rod from multiple angles, and both horizontal and vertical bending can be quickly identified. When the steel claw part at the front end of the guide rod is located in the mesh laser gap, any slight bending will cause at least one laser beam to be blocked or refracted, which will be recorded by the corresponding receiver. Once the laser receiver detects an abnormality in laser reception, it means that the guide rod is bent or the size is not up to specification, and the system will immediately feed back this information to the background control system. The background quickly determines whether the guide rod meets the production requirements by analyzing the laser reception situation. If it is unqualified, the corresponding alarm or rejection mechanism is triggered to ensure that only qualified guide rods enter the next assembly process.

[0060] The lifting of the second lifting platform 504 is not only used to adjust the detection space, but also cleverly avoids the transportation path of the guide rod. During the transportation of the guide rod, the second lifting platform 504 descends to avoid the collision of the laser transmitter and receiver with the guide rod, thereby ensuring the safe operation of the equipment. When the guide rod stops above the first lifting platform 4 and is ready for detection, the second lifting platform 504 rises again and cooperates with the detection device on the first lifting platform 4 to form a complete detection space, thereby realizing accurate detection of the guide rod. The mesh detection laser and the second lifting platform 504 improve the flexibility and intelligence level of the device, so that it can adapt to the detection requirements of guide rods of different specifications and types, and improve the versatility and adaptability of the production line.

[0061] Furthermore, the first lifting platform 4 includes a first base 501, which is arranged on one side of the first conveying device 2; the lifting frame 401 is lifted and arranged on the first base 501, and the lifting frame 401 is close to or away from the first guide rod clamp 3 after being lifted and lowered; there are a plurality of rollers 402, all of which are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame 401, and the rollers 402 are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device 2, and the rotation axis of the rollers 402 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying device 2 and parallel to the ground, and the rollers 402 are used to receive carbon blocks.

[0062] In this embodiment, the first base 501 is stably mounted on one side of the first conveying device 2, and the lifting frame 401 is disposed on the first base 501. The lifting frame 401 can realize vertical lifting movement under electric, hydraulic or pneumatic drive to meet the operation requirements at different heights, which is conducive to the precise docking of the guide rod and the carbon block.

[0063] Furthermore, it also includes a scissor frame 403, both ends of which are respectively arranged on the first base 501 and the lifting frame 401, and the lifting frame 401 is lifted and lowered on the first base 501 by the scissor frame 403; one end of the first telescopic member 404 is hingedly arranged on the first base 501, and the other end is hingedly arranged on the scissor frame 403. After the first telescopic member 404 is extended and retracted, the scissor frame 403 extends or contracts.

[0064] In this embodiment, the scissor frame 403 is fixed to the first base 501 and the lifting frame 401 at both ends, forming a cross-support structure similar to scissors, which greatly enhances the stability and anti-overturning ability of the lifting frame 401.

[0065] One end of the first telescopic member 404 is hinged on the first base 501, and the other end is hinged on the scissor frame 403. Its telescopic action drives the scissor frame 403 to extend or contract, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the lifting frame 401. Compared with directly driving the lifting frame 401 to move up and down, the flexibility of the mechanical structure is increased, making the lifting process smoother, while also dispersing the load and reducing the pressure on the single driving component.

[0066] Furthermore, it also includes a first rotating driving member, which is located above the bracket 1 and has a driving end; there are a plurality of sprockets, one of which is arranged at the driving end of the first rotating driving device, and the remaining sprockets are rotatably arranged relative to the bracket 1; there are a plurality of catenaries, which are respectively wound around a plurality of sprockets, and a plurality of catenaries form the same path of the first slide 7 and the second slide 8, and the bell 6 slides along the first slide 7 or the second slide 8 through the catenaries.

[0067] In this embodiment, the first rotating driving member is located above the bracket 1, and the driving end of the first rotating driving member drives the catenary to move through the sprocket. The first rotating driving member can transmit power to the bell 6 through the catenary, so that the bell 6 can slide along the first slide 7 or the second slide 8. The power transmission method using the catenary and sprocket can make the layout more diverse, which is convenient for the equipment to adapt to different application sites.

[0068] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A guide rod automatic detection and screening device, characterized in that: include: Bracket (1); A first conveying device (2) is arranged on one side of the support (1), and the first conveying device (2) is used to convey the carbon blocks; A bell jar (6) is slidably arranged relative to the bracket (1), the bell jar (6) is used to clamp the top of the guide rod, and the sliding direction of the bell jar (6) is the same as the sliding direction of the first conveying device (2); A first guide rod clamp (3) is slidably arranged on the bracket (1), the sliding direction of the first guide rod clamp (3) being the same as the conveying direction of the first conveying device (2), and the first guide rod clamp (3) is used to clamp the guide rod; A first lifting platform (4), which is lifted and arranged on one side of the first conveying device (2), the first conveying device (2) being used to convey the carbon block to the first lifting platform (4), and the first lifting platform (4) is moved closer to or farther away from the first guide rod clamp (3) after being lifted; A laser detection device (5) is arranged on the bracket (1), the laser detection device (5) is located above the first conveying device (2), the laser detection device (5) has a detection space, the first guide rod clamp (3) clamps the guide rod and slides through the detection space, and the laser detection device (5) is used to detect whether the guide rod steel claw is skewed.

2. The guide rod automatic detection and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A first slideway (7) is located above the bracket (1), and the direction of the first slideway (7) is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying device (2); a second slideway (8) located above the bracket (1); the first slideway (7) and the second slideway (8) have an intersection; the sliding direction of the second slideway (8) is different from the sliding direction of the first slideway (7); and the bell housing (6) slides along the first slideway (7) or the second slideway (8); A lane changer is arranged at the intersection of the first slideway (7) and the second slideway (8), and the lane changer is used to push the bell housing (6) from the first slideway (7) into the second slideway (8).

3. The guide rod automatic detection and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first guide rod clamp (3) is a pneumatic clamp.

4. The guide rod automatic detection and screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The laser detection device (5) comprises: A first base (501) is arranged on the support (1), wherein the first base (501) is located above the first conveying device (2); A plurality of first laser emitters (502) are arranged in an array at intervals on one side of the first base (501), and the plurality of first laser emitters (502) are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device (2); A plurality of first laser receivers (503) are arranged in an array at intervals on the other side of the first base (501); a plurality of first laser transmitters (502) are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device (2); and the first laser receivers (503) correspond to the first laser transmitters (502) one by one; A second lifting platform (504) is lifted and disposed on the support (1), and the second lifting platform (504) moves closer to or farther from the first conveying device (2) after being lifted; A plurality of second laser emitters (505) are arranged on one side of the second lifting platform (504); the laser emission direction of the second laser emitters (505) is parallel to the conveying direction of the first conveying device (2); There are a plurality of second laser receivers (506) disposed on the other side of the second lifting platform (504), the second laser emitters (505) correspond one to one with the second laser emitters (505), and a detection space is formed between the first laser emitter (502), the first laser receiver (503), the second laser emitter (505), and the second laser receiver (506).

5. The guide rod automatic detection and screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first lifting platform (4) comprises: A first base (501) is arranged on one side of the first conveying device (2); A lifting frame (401) is lifted and disposed on the first base (501), and the lifting frame (401) moves closer to or farther from the first guide rod clamp (3) after being lifted; There are a plurality of rollers (402), all of which are rotatably arranged on the lifting frame (401); the rollers (402) are distributed in an array along the conveying direction of the first conveying device (2); the rotation axes of the rollers (402) are perpendicular to the conveying direction of the first conveying device (2) and parallel to the ground; and the rollers (402) are used to receive the carbon blocks.

6. The guide rod automatic detection and screening device according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: A scissor frame (403), two ends of which are respectively arranged on the first base (501) and the lifting frame (401); the lifting frame (401) is lifted and arranged on the first base (501) by the scissor frame (403); The first telescopic member (404) has one end hingedly arranged on the first base (501) and the other end hingedly arranged on the scissors frame (403); after the first telescopic member (404) is telescoped, the scissors frame (403) is extended or retracted.

7. The guide rod automatic detection and screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A first rotating driving member, located above the bracket (1), the first rotating driving member having a driving end; A plurality of sprockets, one of which is arranged at a driving end of the first rotating driving member, and the remaining sprockets are arranged to rotate relative to the bracket (1); The catenary comprises a plurality of catenaries which are respectively wound around the plurality of sprockets. The plurality of catenaries form a path which is the same as the first slideway (7) and the second slideway (8). The bell (6) slides along the first slideway (7) or the second slideway (8) via the catenary.