New energy garbage collection and transfer carriage

Abstract

The utility model discloses a new energy garbage collecting and transferring carriage which comprises a carriage body, a coaming is arranged in the carriage body, a vehicle bottom is installed at the bottom of the coaming, a rectangular groove is formed in the middle of the vehicle bottom, and a protection structure is installed at the rectangular groove. The rectangular groove is formed in the vehicle bottom, the protection structure is installed in the rectangular groove, when a garbage can is loaded, a person holds the top plate to lift the outward end upwards, the top plate rotates at the pin shaft through the connecting rod, the limiting column moves along the inclined face of the wedge block along with movement of the top plate, and then the movable block moves upwards along the sliding way through the sliding block; when the limiting columns move into the limiting holes, the top plate stands right above the vehicle bottom, the limiting columns play a role in fixing, the partition plates at the corresponding positions are shifted and fixed through the cooperation of the bolts and the bolt holes, the garbage cans at the corresponding positions are fixed through the protection structures to limit the movement of the garbage cans, and the situation that the garbage cans overturn along with the movement of the vehicle is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of carriages, in particular to a new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage. Background Art

[0002] Garbage classification, collection and treatment is an important step in garbage recycling. Usually, garbage transfer vehicles are used for transportation, recycling and treatment. With the development of new energy technology, traditional garbage transfer vehicles have also been transformed to use new energy power drive. Common garbage transfer vehicles are mainly used for municipal sanitation and large factories and mines to transport various types of garbage, especially suitable for transporting domestic garbage in residential areas. There are currently eight-barrel garbage transfer vehicles widely used in the market. When working, they directly move the garbage cans into the car and transfer them to the garbage station for special treatment.

[0003] However, current garbage transfer trucks carry large garbage bins from different areas onto the vehicle compartment in turn. Since ordinary garbage transfer trucks do not have a protective fixed structure, the garbage bins are in a completely free-moving state when the vehicle compartment is not fully loaded, which may cause the garbage bins to overturn as the vehicle moves. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage, comprising a carriage, a panel is arranged in the carriage, a vehicle bottom is installed at the bottom of the panel, a rectangular groove is opened in the middle of the vehicle bottom, a protective structure is installed at the rectangular groove, a bottom plate is arranged in the protective structure, a connecting seat is arranged at intervals on the bottom plate, a pin shaft and a connecting rod are arranged in the connecting seat, a top plate is arranged above the connecting rod, a wedge is arranged on the outer wall of the connecting rod at the right end, a limiting hole is arranged on the wedge, a side plate is symmetrically arranged at the right end of the top plate, a slideway is opened on the side plate, a movable block is arranged between adjacent side plates, a handle is installed on one side of the movable block, a slider is installed on the front and rear sides of the movable block, a spring is installed above the movable block, a limiting column is installed at the bottom of the movable block, a partition is arranged at intervals on the outer wall of the top plate, a circular hole is opened at one end of the partition, a semicircular block is arranged in the circular hole, and a fan-shaped block is installed on the inner wall of the circular hole.

[0006] Preferably, connecting seats are installed at intervals on the outer wall of the lower side of the top plate, and a pin is provided in the connecting seat, and the length of the top plate is smaller than the rectangular groove.

[0007] Preferably, the pin shaft passes through both ends of the connecting rod respectively, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the connecting seat through the pin shaft.

[0008] Preferably, one end of the wedge block is arranged as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the wedge block faces the right side, and the size of the limiting hole is larger than the limiting column.

[0009] Preferably, the movable block is slidably connected via a slider and a slideway, the top of the spring is connected to the outer wall of the top plate, and the slider is a square block.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting column is located directly above the limiting hole, and the bottom of the limiting column is configured as a spherical surface.

[0011] Preferably, the volume of the sector block is half of that of the semicircular block, and the semicircular block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole.

[0012] Preferably, the semicircular block is fixedly mounted on the top plate, and pin holes are provided on the fan-shaped block and the top plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model opens a rectangular groove in the bottom of the vehicle and installs a protective structure inside the rectangular groove. When loading the garbage can, a person holds the outer end of the top plate and lifts it upward. The top plate rotates at the pin shaft through a connecting rod. As the top plate moves, the limiting column moves along the inclined surface of the wedge block, and then the movable block moves upward along the slideway through a slider. When the limiting column moves into the limiting hole, the top plate stands right above the bottom of the vehicle. The limiting column plays a fixing role, and the partition at the corresponding position is moved and fixed by using a pin to cooperate with the pin hole. The garbage can at the corresponding position is fixed by the protective structure to limit its movement, so as to prevent the garbage can from overturning with the movement of the vehicle. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protective structure in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged schematic diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of B;

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of C in the middle.

[0020] In the figure: 1. car body; 2. enclosure; 3. car bottom; 31. rectangular groove; 4. protective structure; 41. bottom plate; 42. connecting seat; 43. pin shaft; 44. connecting rod; 45. top plate; 5. wedge block; 51. limiting hole; 6. side plate; 61. slideway; 7. movable block; 71. handle; 72. slider; 73. spring; 74. limiting column; 8. partition; 81. round hole; 82. semicircular block; 83. fan-shaped block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage, including a carriage 1, a panel 2 is provided in the carriage 1, a vehicle bottom 3 is installed at the bottom of the panel 2, a rectangular groove 31 is opened in the middle of the vehicle bottom 3, a protective structure 4 is installed at the rectangular groove 31, a bottom plate 41 is provided in the protective structure 4, a connecting seat 42 is provided on the bottom plate 41, a pin shaft 43 and a connecting rod 44 are provided in the connecting seat 42, a top plate 45 is installed above the connecting rod 44, a wedge 5 is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 44 at the right end, and the wedge 5 is provided with a limiting hole 51, the top plate 45 is symmetrically installed with a side plate 6 at the right end, the side plate 6 is provided with a slideway 61, a movable block 7 is provided between adjacent side plates 6, a handle 71 is provided on one side of the movable block 7, a slider 72 is provided on the front and rear sides of the movable block 7, a spring 73 is provided above the movable block 7, a limiting column 74 is provided at the bottom of the movable block 7, a partition plate 8 is installed on the outer wall of the top plate 45 at intervals, a circular hole 81 is provided at one end of the partition plate 8, a semicircular block 82 is provided in the circular hole 81, and a fan-shaped block 83 is installed on the inner wall of the circular hole 81.

[0023] In this case, the enclosure 2 and the bottom 3 together form the carriage 1. Figure 1 An opening is provided on the right side of the middle panel 2, which is the place where the trash can is loaded in reality. A corresponding door should be installed here, but it is not drawn in the figure and will not be described. The improvement point of this case is on the bottom 3 of the vehicle.

[0024] A connection seat 42 is installed at intervals on the lower outer wall of the top plate 45, and a pin 43 is provided in the connection seat 42. The length of the top plate 45 is smaller than the rectangular groove 31. The pin 43 passes through both ends of the connecting rod 44, and the connecting rod 44 is rotatably connected to the connection seat 42 through the pin 43. There is a certain distance between the right end of the top plate 45 and the rectangular groove 31, and the protective structure 4 can be completely hidden in the rectangular groove 31 when it is folded.

[0025] One end of the wedge block 5 is configured as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the wedge block 5 faces the right side. The size of the limiting hole 51 is larger than the limiting column 74 .

[0026] The movable block 7 is slidably connected to the slideway 61 through the slider 72, the top of the spring 73 is connected to the outer wall of the top plate 45, and the slider 72 is a square block. The limiting column 74 is located directly above the limiting hole 51, and the bottom of the limiting column 74 is set to a spherical surface. The spherical bottom of the limiting column 74 can better move along the inclined surface of the wedge block 5, and when the top plate 45 is lifted, the bottom of the limiting column 74 can just contact the inclined surface of the wedge block 5.

[0027] The volume of the fan-shaped block 83 is half of that of the semicircular block 82, and the semicircular block 82 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole 81. The semicircular block 82 is fixedly mounted on the top plate 45, and pin holes are provided on the fan-shaped block 83 and the top plate 45. The semicircular blocks 82 and the fan-shaped blocks 83 inside the adjacent circular holes 81 are mirror-mounted, and the design of the semicircular blocks 82 and the fan-shaped blocks 83 allows the partition 8 to rotate 90 degrees in one direction. When fixing the trash can, the pin is inserted into the pin hole for fixing, and the spacing between adjacent partitions 8 should be appropriately larger than the size of the trash can to be loaded.

[0028] Working principle: When the carriage 1 is in use, the trash can will overturn due to the sufficient internal space when it is not fully loaded. When the trash can is placed along one side of the carriage 1, a person holds one end of the top plate 45 and lifts it upward, or lifts the handle 71 upward at the same time. The top plate 45 rotates based on the pins 43 at both ends of the connecting rod 44, and changes from the low-lying state originally located in the rectangular groove 31 to the state of standing directly above the rectangular groove 31. At this time, the bottom of the limit column 74 moves upward along the inclined surface of the wedge block 5, and the movable block 7 moves upward along the slide 61 through the slider 72, and the spring 73 deforms and compresses The shrinkage generates elastic force. When the limiting column 74 moves to the limiting hole 51, under the action of its own gravity and the deformation force of the spring 73, the movable block 7 moves downward along the slide 61 through the slider 72. Finally, the limiting column 74 moves to the limiting hole 51 to achieve the purpose of the top plate 45. Then, according to the position of the loaded trash can, the partition 8 is moved accordingly to rotate the partition 8 ninety degrees. Then, the pin is inserted into the pin hole on the fan-shaped block 83 and the top plate 45 to fix the partition 8. The partition 8 and the top plate 45 limit the trash can to prevent it from overturning.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage, comprising a carriage (1), characterized in that: The carriage (1) is provided with a panel (2), a vehicle bottom (3) is installed at the bottom of the panel (2), a rectangular groove (31) is provided in the middle of the vehicle bottom (3), a protective structure (4) is installed at the rectangular groove (31), a bottom plate (41) is provided in the protective structure (4), a connecting seat (42) is provided on the bottom plate (41), a pin (43) and a connecting rod (44) are provided in the connecting seat (42), a top plate (45) is installed above the connecting rod (44), a wedge block (5) is installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (44) at the right end, a limiting hole (51) is provided on the wedge block (5), and the top plate (45) A side plate (6) is symmetrically mounted at the right end, a slideway (61) is provided on the side plate (6), a movable block (7) is provided between adjacent side plates (6), a handle (71) is provided on one side of the movable block (7), sliding blocks (72) are provided on the front and rear sides of the movable block (7), a spring (73) is provided above the movable block (7), a limiting column (74) is provided at the bottom of the movable block (7), a partition plate (8) is installed on the outer wall of the top plate (45) at intervals, a circular hole (81) is provided at one end of the partition plate (8), a semicircular block (82) is provided in the circular hole (81), and a fan-shaped block (83) is installed on the inner wall of the circular hole (81).

2. A new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting seats (42) are installed at intervals on the lower outer wall of the top plate (45), and a pin shaft (43) is provided in the connecting seat (42). The length of the top plate (45) is smaller than the rectangular groove (31).

3. A new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pin shaft (43) respectively passes through the two ends of the connecting rod (44), and the connecting rod (44) is rotatably connected to the connecting seat (42) via the pin shaft (43).

4. A new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the wedge block (5) is arranged as an inclined surface, and the inclined surface of the wedge block (5) faces the right side. The size of the limiting hole (51) is larger than the limiting column (74).

5. A new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable block (7) is slidably connected to the slideway (61) via a slider (72), the top of the spring (73) is connected to the outer wall of the top plate (45), and the slider (72) is a square block.

6. A new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting column (74) is located directly above the limiting hole (51), and the bottom of the limiting column (74) is configured as a spherical surface.

7. A new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage according to claim 6, characterized in that: The volume of the sector block (83) is half that of the semicircular block (82), and the semicircular block (82) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole (81).

8. A new energy garbage collection and transfer carriage according to claim 7, characterized in that: The semicircular block (82) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (45), and pin holes are provided on the sector block (83) and the top plate (45).

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