Garbage compacting device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a garbage compacting device which comprises a hydraulic cabin body, a garbage collecting and compacting cabin is arranged at the front end of the hydraulic cabin body, push head limiting guide rails are installed on the two sides in the hydraulic cabin body, a compacting device is arranged in the hydraulic cabin body, and the compacting device comprises a push head hydraulic cylinder. The pushing head hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the bottom of the hydraulic cabin, an output shaft of the pushing head hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a shear type structural part, the shear type structural part is connected with a steel pushing head, and the steel pushing head is connected to the pushing head limiting guide rail in a sliding mode. An efficient hydraulic cylinder is adopted to drive a mechanical push head, garbage is effectively compacted, manpower and material resources are reduced, the defect of insufficient compaction is overcome, meanwhile, the device can be aligned, sealed, fastened and connected with medium and large containers, mechanical automatic operation is achieved, the collection and transportation capacity is improved, and leakage of garbage and smell in the collection process is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a garbage compacting device. Background Art

[0002] The current method of garbage recycling is that residents usually put garbage in recycling bins at collection points, sanitation workers compact it temporarily, and sanitation vehicles transport it to landfills or incineration plants for centralized treatment.

[0003] Recycling bins are usually small or medium-sized plastic barrels with small collection capacity and require manpower to compact them one by one. On the one hand, this increases labor costs. On the other hand, manual compaction operations are not sufficient and time-consuming, resulting in many gaps in the garbage in the bin. Manual operations such as compaction and changing bins also pose some personal safety hazards, and the entire collection and transportation process is inefficient.

[0004] In view of this, we propose a garbage compacting device. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a garbage compacting device, which, by setting a reasonable logic control program and a manual and automatic integrated control operation platform, can steadily push domestic garbage into a container through the stable thrust of a hydraulic cylinder, thereby reducing the garbage leakage during the compaction process, solving the problem of insufficient manual compaction in garbage collection, saving garbage processing time, avoiding secondary pollution caused by long-term storage, and improving the garbage collection capacity and efficiency as a whole.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A garbage compacting device comprises a hydraulic cabin, a garbage collecting and compacting cabin is arranged at the front end of the hydraulic cabin, pusher head limiting guide rails are installed on both sides of the interior of the hydraulic cabin, and a compacting device is arranged inside the hydraulic cabin;

[0008] The compacting device includes a push head hydraulic cylinder, which is fixed to the bottom of the hydraulic cabin, and the output shaft of the push head hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a scissor-type structure, and the scissor-type structure is connected to a steel push head, and the steel push head is slidably connected to a push head limiting guide rail.

[0009] Preferably, a garbage inlet is provided at the top of the garbage collecting and compacting cabin, a guide check plate is provided on one side of the garbage inlet, a container docking port is provided at the front end of the garbage collecting and compacting cabin, locking hydraulic cylinders are provided on both sides of the garbage collecting and compacting cabin, the output shaft of the tightening hydraulic cylinder is connected to a locking mechanism, and a bottom sewage outlet is provided at the bottom of the garbage collecting and compacting cabin.

[0010] Preferably, a container hook device is provided at the bottom of the garbage collection and compaction chamber, and the container hook device includes a hook limiting guide rail, a hydraulic cylinder is connected to the rear end of the hook limiting guide rail, and a hook is provided at the front end of the hook limiting guide rail.

[0011] Preferably, a small door lifting mechanism is provided at the front end of the garbage collection and compaction chamber, and the small door lifting mechanism includes lifting guide rail columns, and the lifting guide rail columns are fixedly installed on both sides of the garbage collection and compaction chamber, and lifting limit plates are provided between the lifting guide rail columns, and lifting rollers are provided between the lifting limit plates and the lifting guide rail columns.

[0012] Preferably, a top inspection port is provided at the top of the hydraulic cabin body, a main hydraulic station is provided on the right side of the top inspection port, a rear inspection port is provided at the rear end of the hydraulic cabin body, and an escalator is provided on the right side of the rear inspection port.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the hydraulic cabin and the garbage collection and compaction cabin are provided with supporting legs.

[0014] By means of the above technical solution, the utility model provides a garbage compacting device, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) The utility model adopts a high-efficiency hydraulic cylinder to drive a mechanical pusher to effectively compact the garbage, reduce manpower and material resources, and improve the disadvantage of insufficient compaction.

[0016] (2) The utility model can be tightly connected with medium and large containers in a sealed manner, and can be operated mechanically and automatically, thereby improving the collection and transportation capacity and reducing the leakage of garbage and odor during the collection process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application:

[0018] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a rear view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a top view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a side view of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Hydraulic cabin; 11. Top inspection port; 12. Rear inspection port; 13. Escalator; 14. Support leg; 15. Main hydraulic station; 2. Push head hydraulic cylinder; 3. Scissor-type structural member; 4. Steel push head; 5. Push head limit guide rail; 6. Garbage collection and compaction cabin; 61. Garbage inlet; 62. Diversion check plate; 63. Container alignment connection port; 64. Locking mechanism; 65. Locking hydraulic cylinder; 66. Bottom sewage outlet; 7. Container hook device; 71. Hook limit guide rail; 72. Hydraulic cylinder; 8. Small door lifting mechanism; 81. Lifting guide rail column; 82. Lifting limit plate; 83. Lifting roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a garbage collecting and compacting cabin 6 is provided at the front end of the hydraulic cabin 1, and pusher head limiting guide rails 5 are installed on both sides of the interior of the hydraulic cabin 1. Wear-resistant nylon blocks are also provided on the pusher head limiting guide rails 5 to reduce the friction between the compactor case and the steel pusher head 4, effectively extending the service life of the compactor, and a compacting device is provided inside the hydraulic cabin 1; the compacting device includes a pusher head hydraulic cylinder 2, which is fixed to the bottom of the hydraulic cabin 1, and the output shaft of the pusher head hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with a scissor-type structure 3, and the scissor-type structure 3 is connected with a steel pusher head 4, and the main body of the steel pusher head 4 is welded from high-strength wear-resistant steel plates, and the steel pusher head 4 is slidably connected to the pusher head limiting guide rails 5, and the steel pusher head 4 and the pusher head hydraulic cylinder 2 are connected by a scissor-type structure 3 with a simple structure, so as to realize smooth transmission of mechanical parts and improve system reliability.

[0027] A garbage inlet 61 is provided at the top of the garbage collecting and compacting cabin 6. The garbage inlet 61 is arranged in a rectangular shape and is connected to the bottom of the gas-solid separation device. A guide check plate 62 is provided on one side of the garbage inlet 61. A container docking port 63 is provided at the front end of the garbage collecting and compacting cabin 6. The container docking port 63 is arranged in a rectangular shape and is connected to the garbage container at the front. Locking hydraulic cylinders 65 are provided on both sides of the garbage collecting and compacting cabin 6. The output shaft of the locking hydraulic cylinder 65 is connected to a locking mechanism 64. The locking hydraulic cylinder 65 and the locking mechanism 64 are used for fixing and locking the container after alignment. A bottom sewage outlet 66 is provided at the bottom of the garbage collecting and compacting cabin 6.

[0028] A container hook device 7 is provided at the bottom of the garbage collection and compaction chamber 6 for pushing and pulling the container into position. The container hook device includes a hook limiting guide rail 71. The rear end of the hook limiting guide rail 71 is connected to a hydraulic cylinder 72 to provide hydraulic thrust. The front end of the hook limiting guide rail 71 is provided with a hook.

[0029] A small door lifting mechanism 8 is provided at the front end of the garbage collection and compaction cabin 6. The small door lifting mechanism 8 includes lifting guide rail columns 81. The lifting guide rail columns 81 are fixedly installed on both sides of the garbage collection and compaction cabin 6. A lifting limit plate 82 is provided between the lifting guide rail columns 81. A lifting roller 83 is provided between the lifting limit plate 82 and the lifting guide rail columns 81. When the container is transported away, the door panel moves down to a low position, forming a "closing" action to prevent the garbage and odor in the collection cabin from spreading and being exposed.

[0030] A top inspection port 11 is provided at the top of the hydraulic cabin 1, and a main hydraulic station 15 is arranged on the right side of the top inspection port 11, which mainly provides hydraulic thrust for various components of the device, including the hydraulic cylinder 72, the push head hydraulic cylinder 4, the tightening hydraulic cylinder 72 and the hydraulic thrust of the small door lifting mechanism 8. A rear inspection port 12 is provided at the rear end of the hydraulic cabin 1, and an escalator 13 is arranged on the right side of the rear inspection port 12.

[0031] Support legs 14 are provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cabin 1 and the garbage collection and compaction cabin 6. The device is a horizontal rectangular structure, composed of six stable support legs 14, and the cabin is welded with high-strength wear-resistant steel plates.

[0032] When a garbage compacting device of the utility model is in use, solid garbage falls into the garbage collection and compacting cabin 6 along the garbage inlet 61 through the one-way flow guide check plate 62, and the liquid remaining in the solid is connected to the special collection box through the bottom sewage outlet 66. During this process, the container hook device 7 at the bottom of the garbage collection and compacting cabin 6 is in the box pulling state, and the locking mechanisms 64 on both sides are in the locking position to fix and lock the container. The internal steel push head 4 is in the rear position, the scissor-type structural member 3 is folded and retracted, and the small door lifting mechanism 5 is in the high position. At the same time, the material detector detects the high position of the garbage in real time. After reaching the set value, the next compaction process is started. After receiving the compaction instruction, the garbage compaction process is started, the push head hydraulic cylinder 2 provides power, the scissor-type structural member 3 slowly unfolds, and the steel push head 4 moves forward along the push head limit guide rail 5 to push the garbage collection and compacting cabin 6. The garbage in the container is put into the container (the compacting push head moves forward from the rear position to the front position, then retreats to the rear position and stops, which is called one action stroke, and three action strokes are called one compaction). According to the amount of garbage collected, compaction is performed multiple times to make the garbage in the container fully compressed, so that more garbage can be collected under the same volume. When the garbage in the container reaches a certain value, or the temporary storage reaches the management time, the unpacking process is entered, and the locking hydraulic cylinder 65 provides thrust to drive the locking hook arm to open outward, release the locking state of the container, and the small door lifting mechanism 8 on the top of the front moves the container door panel to the lower position, stops after reaching the alignment mouth, and forms a closing action for the container. At the same time, the hydraulic cylinder 72 at the bottom provides driving force to prompt the hook to move forward along the hook limit guide rail 71 to slowly push the container out, and finally the municipal sanitation vehicle transports the container away.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage compacting device, comprising a hydraulic chamber (1), characterized in that: The front end of the hydraulic cabin (1) is provided with a garbage collection and compaction cabin (6), pusher head limiting guide rails (5) are installed on both sides of the interior of the hydraulic cabin (1), and a compaction device is provided inside the hydraulic cabin (1); The compacting device comprises a push head hydraulic cylinder (2), the push head hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixed at the bottom of the hydraulic cabin (1), the output shaft of the push head hydraulic cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a scissor-type structure (3), the scissor-type structure (3) is connected to a steel push head (4), and the steel push head (4) is slidably connected to a push head limiting guide rail (5).

2. A garbage compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the garbage collection and compaction chamber (6) is provided with a garbage inlet (61), a guide check plate (62) is provided on one side of the garbage inlet (61), a container docking port (63) is provided at the front end of the garbage collection and compaction chamber (6), locking hydraulic cylinders (65) are provided on both sides of the garbage collection and compaction chamber (6), the output shaft of the locking hydraulic cylinder (65) is connected to a locking mechanism (64), and a bottom sewage outlet (66) is provided at the bottom of the garbage collection and compaction chamber (6).

3. A garbage compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A container hook device (7) is provided at the bottom of the garbage collection and compaction cabin (6), and the container hook device comprises a hook limiting guide rail (71), a hydraulic cylinder (72) is connected to the rear end of the hook limiting guide rail (71), and a hook is provided at the front end of the hook limiting guide rail (71).

4. A garbage compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A small door lifting mechanism (8) is arranged at the front end of the garbage collecting and compacting chamber (6), and the small door lifting mechanism (8) comprises lifting guide rail columns (81). The lifting guide rail columns (81) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the garbage collecting and compacting chamber (6), and lifting limit plates (82) are arranged between the lifting guide rail columns (81), and lifting rollers (83) are arranged between the lifting limit plates (82) and the lifting guide rail columns (81).

5. A garbage compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the hydraulic cabin (1) is provided with a top inspection opening (11), and a main hydraulic station (15) is arranged on the right side of the top inspection opening (11). The rear end of the hydraulic cabin (1) is provided with a rear inspection opening (12), and an escalator (13) is arranged on the right side of the rear inspection opening (12).

6. A garbage compacting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (14) are provided at the bottom of the hydraulic cabin (1) and the garbage collection and compaction cabin (6).

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