Yarn changing roller device for spinning processing

Abstract

The utility model relates to a yarn changing roller device for spinning processing, which comprises a roller guide rail group, a bearing seat is arranged in the roller guide rail group, double-head motors are fixedly mounted at the left end and the right end of the top of the bearing seat, and moving wheels are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the double-head motors. The moving wheels are slidably mounted in the roller guide rail set, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bearing seat, a discharging mechanism is fixedly mounted at the output end of the adjusting mechanism, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the right side of the discharging mechanism, a storage mechanism is arranged at the top of the bearing seat, and the discharging mechanism comprises a second linear motor. According to the yarn roller replacing device for spinning processing, through the arrangement of the discharging mechanism, the adjusting mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the storage mechanism, the yarn roller after winding can be rapidly discharged, then the unused yarn roller is rapidly installed, automatic yarn replacing is achieved, manpower resources are saved, and the spinning processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of spinning processing, in particular to a yarn changing roller device used for spinning processing. Background Art

[0002] The spinning process generally includes raw material preparation, opening and removing impurities, combining and combing, drawing and twisting, steaming and twisting, etc. Among them, yarn is generally made by twisting many short fibers of different lengths, while filament yarn is made by twisting very long continuous monofilaments. In the multiple links of spinning processing, the replacement of yarn rollers is relatively frequent, which is one of the important steps in spinning.

[0003] In the process of implementing the present application, the inventors found that there are at least the following problems in the technology: the existing spinning roller replacement is usually carried out using roller changing equipment that cooperates with various spinning equipment. During the replacement process, the yarn rollers after winding and the unused yarn rollers still need manual cooperation to load and unload, which increases the manual labor and makes the yarn processing efficiency poor. Therefore, a yarn roller changing device for spinning processing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a yarn changing roller device for spinning processing, which has the advantages of flexible loading and unloading, and solves the problem of poor flexibility in the use of the existing spinning yarn changing roller device.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a yarn changing roller device for spinning processing, comprising a roller guide rail group, a bearing seat is arranged inside the roller guide rail group, double-headed motors are fixedly installed at both left and right ends of the top of the bearing seat, and moving wheels are fixedly installed at the output ends of the double-headed motors, and the moving wheels are slidably installed inside the roller guide rail group, an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the bearing seat, a discharge mechanism is fixedly installed at the output end of the adjustment mechanism, a loading mechanism is arranged on the right side of the discharge mechanism, and a storage mechanism is arranged on the top of the bearing seat;

[0006] The unloading mechanism includes a second linear motor, which is fixedly installed on the output end of the adjusting mechanism, a third linear motor is fixedly installed on the output end of the second linear motor, a first adjusting cylinder is fixedly installed on the output end of the third linear motor, an extension seat is fixedly installed on the output end of the first adjusting cylinder, a clamping plate is hinged on the left and right sides of the extension seat, a fastening cylinder is fixedly installed on the bottom of the extension seat, a transmission rod is hinged on the output end of the fastening cylinder, and one end of the transmission rod is hinged to the clamping plate, and the transmission rod is hinged to the outside of the fastening cylinder.

[0007] Further, the adjustment mechanism includes a first linear motor, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting seat, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first linear motor, a reduction motor is fixedly mounted on the back side of the support plate, the output end of the reduction motor passes through and extends to the front side of the support plate, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output end of the reduction motor, and the front side of the support plate is rotatably mounted on a driven gear having one end hinged to the driving gear.

[0008] Furthermore, the feeding mechanism includes a support plate, which is fixedly installed on the top right end of the second linear motor, a third adjusting cylinder is fixedly installed on the right side of the support plate, a finger cylinder is fixedly installed on the output end of the third adjusting cylinder, and a linear guide rail is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate.

[0009] Furthermore, the material storage mechanism includes a bracket, which is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting seat, a containing bin is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the containing bin, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top of the bracket, a back plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and the back plate is located on the right side of the outlet of the containing bin.

[0010] Furthermore, the second linear motor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the driven gear, and a conveyor is fixedly mounted on the front side of the roller guide rail assembly.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] The yarn roller changing device for spinning processing can quickly unload the yarn roller after winding is completed by arranging a discharging mechanism, an adjusting mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a storage mechanism, and then quickly install the unused yarn roller, so as to realize automatic yarn changing, save human resources and improve the spinning processing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjustment mechanism and the discharge mechanism of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the material storage mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. roller guide assembly; 2. conveyor; 3. bearing seat; 4. double-head motor; 5. moving wheel; 6. first linear motor; 7. support plate; 8. reduction motor; 9. driving gear; 10. driven gear; 11. second linear motor; 12. third linear motor; 13. first adjusting cylinder; 14. extension seat; 15. clamping plate; 16. fastening cylinder; 17. transmission rod; 18. support plate; 19. third adjusting cylinder; 20. linear guide; 21. finger cylinder; 22. bracket; 23. storage bin; 24. guide plate; 25. telescopic cylinder; 26. stop plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0019] See also Figure 1-4 A yarn changing roller device for spinning processing in this embodiment includes a roller guide rail group 1, a bearing seat 3 is arranged inside the roller guide rail group 1, double-headed motors 4 are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the top of the bearing seat 3, and moving wheels 5 are fixedly installed on the output ends of the double-headed motor 4. The moving wheels 5 are slidably installed inside the roller guide rail group 1, an adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top of the bearing seat 3, a unloading mechanism is fixedly installed on the output end of the adjusting mechanism, a loading mechanism is arranged on the right side of the unloading mechanism, and a storage mechanism is arranged on the top of the bearing seat 3.

[0020] The double-headed motor 4 is started to drive the moving wheel 5 to move inside the roller guide rail assembly 1 , so that the bearing seat 3 can move stably inside the roller guide rail assembly 1 .

[0021] It should be noted that moving the roller guide rail assembly 1 and the bearing seat 3 can be applied to loading and unloading of yarn rollers by different spinning equipment, making the overall use of the device flexible.

[0022] In this embodiment, the unloading mechanism includes a second linear motor 11, which is fixedly installed at the output end of the adjusting mechanism, and a third linear motor 12 is fixedly installed at the output end of the second linear motor 11, and a first adjusting cylinder 13 is fixedly installed at the output end of the third linear motor 12, and an extension seat 14 is fixedly installed at the output end of the first adjusting cylinder 13, and a clamping plate 15 is hinged on both sides of the left and right sides of the extension seat 14, and a fastening cylinder 16 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the extension seat 14, and a transmission rod 17 with one end hinged to the clamping plate 15 is hinged at the output end of the fastening cylinder 16, and the transmission rod 17 is hinged to the outside of the fastening cylinder 16.

[0023] Specifically, the supporting seat 3 moves inside the roller guide rail group 1 to the yarn roller after winding is completed, and then the first adjusting cylinder 13 is started to extend the extension seat 14 to the outside of the yarn roller, so that the yarn roller is located inside the two clamps 15, and then the fastening cylinder 16 is started to retract its telescopic end, thereby driving the transmission rod 17 to rotate in relative directions with the hinge point with the fastening cylinder 16 as the center of the circle, driving the clamping plate 15 to move relative to the hinge point with the extension seat 14 as the center of the circle, fixing the yarn roller after winding is completed, and finally, retracting the first adjusting cylinder 13 to quickly remove the yarn roller from the equipment after winding is completed.

[0024] In this embodiment, the adjustment mechanism includes a first linear motor 6, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting seat 3, and a support plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first linear motor 6. A reduction motor 8 is fixedly mounted on the back of the support plate 7. The output end of the reduction motor 8 passes through and extends to the front side of the support plate 7. A driving gear 9 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output end of the reduction motor 8. The front side of the support plate 7 is rotatably mounted on a driven gear 10 whose one end is hinged to the driving gear 9. A second linear motor 11 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the driven gear 10, and a conveyor 2 is fixedly mounted on the front side of the roller guide rail group 1.

[0025] Specifically, starting the first linear motor 6 can make the unloading mechanism and the loading mechanism move up and down, and starting the reduction motor 8 can drive the driving gear 9 to rotate the driven gear 10, so that the unloading mechanism and the loading mechanism can rotate, so that the yarn roller after winding is completed can be quickly moved to the top of the conveyor 2 for rapid transportation, avoiding the tedious manual collection.

[0026] In this embodiment, the loading mechanism includes a support plate 18, which is fixedly installed on the top right end of the second linear motor 11. A third adjusting cylinder 19 is fixedly installed on the right side of the support plate 18, a finger cylinder 21 is fixedly installed on the output end of the third adjusting cylinder 19, and a linear guide rail 20 is fixedly installed on the left side of the support plate 18.

[0027] Specifically, after the unloading mechanism removes the yarn roller after winding, the double-headed motor 4 is started to drive the moving wheel 5 to adjust the position of the feeding mechanism on the roller guide rail group 1, and then the third adjusting cylinder 19 is started to make the finger cylinder 21 move back and forth inside the linear guide rail 20, so that the unused yarn roller inside the finger cylinder 21 can be quickly installed.

[0028] In this embodiment, the material storage mechanism includes a bracket 22, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting seat 3. A storage bin 23 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 22, a guide plate 24 is fixedly mounted inside the storage bin 23, a telescopic cylinder 25 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket 22, and a stop plate 26 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic cylinder 25, and the stop plate 26 is located on the right side of the outlet of the storage bin 23.

[0029] Specifically, a plurality of unused yarn rollers are placed inside the storage bin 23, and the guide plate 24 guides the yarn rollers. At this time, the outlet of the storage bin 23 can only accommodate one yarn roller, and it is pushed out to the top of the bracket 22 by the extension plate 26 of the telescopic cylinder 25, so that the feeding mechanism cooperates with the double-headed motor 4 to drive the moving wheel 5 to operate, so that the unused yarn rollers can be quickly clamped and automatic feeding can be realized.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A yarn changing roller device for spinning processing, characterized in that: It comprises a roller guide rail group (1), a bearing seat (3) is arranged inside the roller guide rail group (1), double-headed motors (4) are fixedly mounted on both left and right ends of the top of the bearing seat (3), moving wheels (5) are fixedly mounted on the output ends of the double-headed motors (4), and the moving wheels (5) are slidably mounted inside the roller guide rail group (1), an adjustment mechanism is arranged on the top of the bearing seat (3), a discharge mechanism is fixedly mounted on the output end of the adjustment mechanism, a loading mechanism is arranged on the right side of the discharge mechanism, and a storage mechanism is arranged on the top of the bearing seat (3); The unloading mechanism comprises a second linear motor (11), the second linear motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the adjusting mechanism, a third linear motor (12) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the second linear motor (11), a first adjusting cylinder (13) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third linear motor (12), an extension seat (14) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first adjusting cylinder (13), a clamping plate (15) is hingedly mounted on both left and right sides of the extension seat (14), a fastening cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the extension seat (14), a transmission rod (17) having one end hingedly mounted on the output end of the fastening cylinder (16), and the transmission rod (17) is hingedly mounted on the outside of the fastening cylinder (16).

2. A yarn changing roller device for spinning processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism comprises a first linear motor (6), the first linear motor (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing seat (3), a support plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first linear motor (6), a reduction motor (8) is fixedly mounted on the back of the support plate (7), the output end of the reduction motor (8) passes through and extends to the front side of the support plate (7), a driving gear (9) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the output end of the reduction motor (8), and a driven gear (10) is rotatably mounted on the front side of the support plate (7) and one end of the driven gear (10) is hingedly connected to the driving gear (9).

3. A yarn roller changing device for spinning processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism comprises a support plate (18), wherein the support plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the top right end of the second linear motor (11), a third regulating cylinder (19) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the support plate (18), a finger cylinder (21) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the third regulating cylinder (19), and a linear guide rail (20) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the support plate (18).

4. A yarn roller changing device for spinning processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage mechanism comprises a bracket (22), the bracket (22) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bearing seat (3), a receiving bin (23) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (22), a guide plate (24) is fixedly mounted inside the receiving bin (23), a telescopic cylinder (25) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bracket (22), an abutment plate (26) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the telescopic cylinder (25), and the abutment plate (26) is located on the right side of the outlet of the receiving bin (23).

5. A yarn roller changing device for spinning processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second linear motor (11) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the driven gear (10), and a conveyor (2) is fixedly mounted on the front side of the roller guide rail assembly (1).

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