Elevator taking guiding integrated all-in-one machine
By integrating the display screen, arrival lights and arrival clocks, and using multiple circuits to work together to integrate the elevator guidance integrated machine, the problem of the existing technology being unable to effectively prompt the elevator to arrive is solved, and clear floor and running direction displays and accurate arrival prompts are realized, improving the waiting experience of passengers.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421814348.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-30
AI Technical Summary
In places with large flow of people, the existing elevator display device cannot effectively highlight the specific elevator for passengers, which leads to an increase in waiting time for passengers and inconvenience for passengers.
A comprehensive elevator guide integrated machine is designed. By integrating the display screen, station lights, and station clocks, and working together with multiple circuits, floor display, running direction display, station light prompts and station sound prompts, so that passengers can pay attention to the elevator status in real time.
It realizes clear display of floors and running directions, and prompts passengers with accurate arrival information through lights and sounds, reducing waiting time and improving passengers' user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN222877398U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of elevator guidance, in particular to an integrated machine for guiding elevator passengers. Background Art
[0002] When the elevator is in operation, it needs to inform the outside world of its location when moving between different floors, so that passengers can have a better preparation process and improve the efficiency of riding. Usually, the floor where the elevator is located will be displayed on a display panel. In some places with large traffic, although there are multiple elevators, they are still insufficient compared to the huge number of passengers. In this case, the arrival reminder of the elevator needs to be more eye-catching, otherwise passengers are likely to miss the elevator and increase waiting time.
[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN219525942U discloses an elevator display device with a pre-stop floor display function, which displays the floor that the elevator car is expected to arrive at through the pre-stop floor display outside the car. However, when the pre-stop floor display outside the car is used in scenes with large traffic such as large shopping malls, due to the presence of multiple elevators, it is impossible to highlight which elevator is the arrival elevator, which increases the waiting time of passengers and brings inconvenience to passengers. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of this, the utility model proposes an integrated all-in-one machine for guiding passengers in taking elevators. By integrating a display screen, an arrival light and an arrival clock together and combining multiple circuits to work together, the all-in-one machine can realize floor display, running direction display, arrival light prompt and arrival sound prompt, which is convenient for passengers to pay attention to the elevator status in real time, solves the problem that the existing technology cannot display floor information and provide arrival prompts, and plays the function of early judgment and prediction, reminding passengers which specific elevator is the arrival elevator, thereby increasing waiting time.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows: an integrated machine for guiding taking an elevator comprises a shell, a display screen, an arrival light, an arrival clock, and a main control circuit, wherein the shell is embedded in the wall of the elevator floor, and the display screen is arranged on the shell; the arrival light is arranged on the shell, and the arrival light comprises an upper semicircular ring and a lower semicircular ring, and the upper semicircular ring and the lower semicircular ring are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the display screen to guide the movement direction of the elevator; the arrival clock is arranged on the shell, and two sound outlets of the arrival clock are respectively located on the left and right sides of the display screen to guide the arrival status of the elevator by sound; the display screen is used to display the floor and running direction of the elevator; and the main control circuit is used to output a control signal.
[0006] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, the main control circuit includes a main control chip U4, a crystal oscillator X1, connectors P4, P5, resistors R24, R25, R40, capacitors C3, C4, C6-C13;
[0007] One end of the resistor R25 is electrically connected to pin 17 of the main control chip U4, and the other end of the resistor R25 is grounded. One end of the capacitor C11 and one end of the capacitor C12 are both connected to the CAP1V2 voltage, and the other end of the capacitor C11 and the other end of the capacitor C12 are both grounded. One end of the resistor R24 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, and the other end of the resistor R24 and one end of the capacitor C13 are both electrically connected to pin 23 of the main control chip U4. The other end of the capacitor C13 is grounded, pin 1 of the crystal oscillator X1 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C4, and pins 2 and 4 of the crystal oscillator X1 are both grounded. Pin 3 of the crystal oscillator X1 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C3, and the other end of the capacitor C3 and pin 18 of the main control chip U4 are both electrically connected to one end of the resistor R40, and the other end of the resistor R40 is connected to pin 23 of the main control chip U4. 19 are electrically connected to the other end of capacitor C4, one end of capacitor C6, one end of capacitor C7, one end of capacitor C8, one end of capacitor C9 and one end of capacitor C10 are all connected to VCC3V3 voltage, the other end of capacitor C6, the other end of capacitor C7, the other end of capacitor C8, the other end of capacitor C9 and the other end of capacitor C10 are all grounded, pin 1 of connector P4 is grounded, pin 2 of connector P4 is electrically connected to pin 45 of main control chip U4, pin 3 of connector P4 is electrically connected to pin 44 of main control chip U4, pin 1 of connector P5 is electrically connected to pin 26 of main control chip U4, pin 2 of connector P5 is electrically connected to pin 28 of main control chip U4, pin 3 of connector P5 is grounded, and pin 4 of connector P5 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage.
[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, it also includes an LED control and status indication circuit, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit and is used to output LED control signals and LED status indication signals, and the LED control and status indication circuit includes light-emitting diodes LED1-6, light-emitting diodes LED8-13, light-emitting diodes LED15-20, light-emitting diodes LED22-27, light-emitting diodes D1, D2, MOSFET tubes Q2, Q3, resistors R22, R23, R28-R35;
[0009] One end of the resistor R22 and one end of the resistor R23 are both connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, the other end of the resistor R22 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode D1, the other end of the resistor R23 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode D2, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D1 is electrically connected to pin 1 of the main control chip U4, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D2 is electrically connected to pin 2 of the main control chip U4, one end of the resistor R30 and one end of the resistor R31 are both connected to the VCC24V voltage, the other end of the resistor R30 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED1, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode LED1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED3, and the light-emitting diode LED1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2. The cathode of diode LED3 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED4, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED4 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED5, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED5 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED6, the other end of resistor R31 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED8, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED8 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED9, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED9 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED10, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED10 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED11, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED11 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED12, and the cathode of light-emitting diode LED1 The cathode of LED 2 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 13, the cathode of LED 6 and the cathode of LED 13 are both electrically connected to the drain of MOSFET Q2, the source of MOSFET Q2 and one end of resistor R34 are both grounded, the gate of MOSFET Q2 is electrically connected to one end of resistor R32 and the other end of resistor R34 respectively, the other end of resistor R32 is electrically connected to pin 64 of main control chip U4, one end of resistor R28 and one end of resistor R29 are both connected to VCC24V voltage, the other end of resistor R28 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 15, the cathode of LED 15 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 16, and the cathode of LED 17 is electrically connected to the cathode of LED 18. The cathode of the diode LED16 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED17, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED17 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED18, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED18 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED19, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED19 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED20, the other end of the resistor R29 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED22, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED22 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED23, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED23 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED24, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED24 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED25,The cathode of the light-emitting diode LED25 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED26, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED26 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED27, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED20 and the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED27 are both electrically connected to the drain of the MOSFET tube Q3, the source of the MOSFET tube Q3 and one end of the resistor R35 are both grounded, the gate of the MOSFET tube Q3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R33 and the other end of the resistor R35, and the other end of the resistor R33 is electrically connected to the pin 56 of the main control chip U4.
[0010] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, it further includes a storage circuit, the storage circuit is electrically connected to the main control circuit and is used to store data, and the storage circuit includes a flash memory chip U5 and a capacitor C5;
[0011] Pin 1 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 50 of the main control chip U4, pin 2 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 49 of the main control chip U4, pin 3 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 53 of the main control chip U4, pin 4 of the flash memory chip U5 is grounded, pin 5 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 48 of the main control chip U4, pin 6 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 51 of the main control chip U4, pin 7 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 52 of the main control chip U4, pin 8 of the flash memory chip U5 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, one end of the capacitor C5 is grounded, and the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage.
[0012] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, it further includes a toggle switch setting circuit, the toggle switch setting circuit is electrically connected to the main control circuit and is used to switch different switches, and the toggle switch setting circuit includes a dial switch S1;
[0013] Pins 1-6 of the DIP switch S1 are all grounded, and pins 7-12 of the DIP switch S1 are electrically connected to pins 34-39 of the main control chip U4 in sequence.
[0014] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, it further includes a program update circuit, the program update circuit is electrically connected to the main control circuit, and is used to receive configuration update data, the program update circuit includes a USB chip U8, resistors R26, R27;
[0015] Pins A1, A12, B1, B12, and 13 of the USB chip U8 are all grounded, pins A4, A9, B4, and B9 of the USB chip U8 are all connected to the VCC5V voltage, pins A6 and B6 of the USB chip U8 are electrically connected to one end of the resistor R27, pins A7 and B7 of the USB chip U8 are electrically connected to one end of the resistor R26, the other end of the resistor R26 is electrically connected to pin 14 of the main control chip U4, and the other end of the resistor R27 is electrically connected to pin 13 of the main control chip U4.
[0016] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, it further includes an external signal input circuit, the external signal input circuit is electrically connected to the main control circuit, and is used to receive an external signal, the external signal input circuit includes optical couplers U2, U3, connector P2, and resistors R7-R18;
[0017] Pin 1 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R7 and one end of the resistor R9 respectively, the other end of the resistor R7 is electrically connected to pin 3 of the connector P2, pin 2 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R9 and one end of the resistor R11 respectively, the other end of the resistor R11 is electrically connected to pin 4 of the connector P2, pin 3 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R10 and one end of the resistor R12 respectively, the other end of the resistor R10 is electrically connected to pin 55 of the main control chip U4, the other end of the resistor R12 is grounded, pin 4 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, and the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to the pin 55 of the main control chip U4. Pin 1 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R13 and one end of the resistor R15 respectively, the other end of the resistor R13 is electrically connected to pin 1 of the connector P2, pin 2 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R18 respectively, the other end of the resistor R18 is electrically connected to pin 2 of the connector P2, pin 3 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R16 and one end of the resistor R17 respectively, the other end of the resistor R16 is electrically connected to pin 54 of the main control chip U4, the other end of the resistor R17 is grounded, pin 4 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R14, and the other end of the resistor R14 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage.
[0018] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, it further includes a display screen interface circuit, the display screen interface circuit is electrically connected to the main control circuit, and is used to access the display screen signal, the display screen interface circuit includes a connector P3, a MOSFET tube Q1, resistors R19, R20, R21, and a capacitor C2;
[0019] One end of capacitor C2 is grounded, and the other end of capacitor C2 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage. Pins 1, 7, 13, 25, and 37 of connector P3 are all grounded. Pins 8-12 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 57, 58, 59, 60, and 63 of main control chip U4 respectively. Pins 14-24 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 24, and 25 of main control chip U4 respectively. Pins 26-32 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 32, 33, 31, 30, 47, 43, and 41 of main control chip U4 respectively. The pin 35 of the connector P3 is electrically connected to the pin 17 of the main control chip U4, the pins 36 and 40 of the connector P3 are both connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, the pin 38 of the connector P3 is electrically connected to the pin 39 of the connector P3 and one end of the resistor R19 respectively, the other end of the resistor R19 is electrically connected to the drain of the MOSFET tube Q1, the source of the MOSFET tube Q1 and one end of the resistor R21 are both grounded, the gate of the MOSFET tube Q1 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R21 and one end of the resistor R20 respectively, and the other end of the resistor R20 is electrically connected to the pin 42 of the main control chip U4.
[0020] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, it also includes a power input and output power supply circuit, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit for providing electric energy, and the power input and output power supply circuit includes an output circuit PWM converter U6, a step-down voltage regulator chip U7, resistors R36, R37, R38, R39, a fuse resistor F3, diodes D3, D4, a transient suppression diode DZ3, inductors L1, L2, L3, L4, capacitors C14-C28, E1, E2;
[0021] Pin 1 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C20, pin 4 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R38 and one end of the resistor R39, pin 5 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R36 and one end of the resistor R37, pin 6 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is grounded, pin 7 of the output circuit PWM converter U6, the other end of the resistor R37, one end of the capacitor C18 and one end of the capacitor C19 are all connected to the VCC24V voltage, the other end of the capacitor C18 and the other end of the capacitor C19 are all grounded, and the output circuit PW Pin 8 of the M converter U6 is electrically connected to the other end of the capacitor C20, one end of the inductor L2 and the negative electrode of the diode D4, respectively; pin 9 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is grounded; the positive electrode of the diode D4 is grounded; the other end of the inductor L2 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the capacitor E2, one end of the capacitor C23, one end of the capacitor C24, one end of the resistor R38 and one end of the inductor L3, respectively; the negative electrode of the capacitor E2, the other end of the capacitor C23 and the other end of the capacitor C24 are grounded; the other end of the resistor R39 is grounded; the other end of the inductor L3 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C21 and one end of the capacitor C22, respectively; the other end of the capacitor C21 The other end of the inductor L3 outputs a VCC5V voltage, the other end of the resistor R36 is grounded, pin 1 of the buck regulator chip U7, one end of the capacitor C25, one end of the capacitor C26, one end of the capacitor C27 and one end of the capacitor C28 are all grounded, pin 2 of the buck regulator chip U7 is electrically connected to pin 4 of the buck regulator chip U7, the other end of the capacitor C27, the other end of the capacitor C28 and one end of the inductor L4 respectively, the other end of the inductor L4 outputs a VCC3V3 voltage, pin 3 of the buck regulator chip U7, the other end of the capacitor C25 and the other end of the capacitor C26 are all input with a VCC5V voltage voltage, pin 1 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to one end of capacitor C15 and one end of fuse resistor F3 respectively, pin 2 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to the other end of capacitor C15, pin 3 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to one end of capacitor C14 and the positive electrode of diode D3 respectively, pin 4 of inductor L1, the other end of capacitor C14, one end of transient suppression diode DZ3, the cathode of capacitor E1, one end of capacitor C16 and one end of capacitor C17 are all grounded, and the cathode of diode D3, the other end of transient suppression diode DZ3, the positive electrode of capacitor E1, the other end of capacitor C16 and the other end of capacitor C17 are all connected to VCC24V voltage.
[0022] On the basis of the above technical solution, preferably, it also includes a 485 communication circuit, the 485 communication circuit is electrically connected to the main control circuit, and is used to receive RS485 signals. The 485 communication circuit includes an RS485 differential transceiver chip U1, a connector P1, fuse resistors F1, F2, transient suppression diodes DZ1, DZ2, resistors R1, R2, R3, and a capacitor C1;
[0023] Pin 1 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R3 and pin 27 of the main control chip U4 respectively, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, pin 2 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to pin 3 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1, one end of the resistor R1 and one end of the resistor R2 respectively, the other end of the resistor R1 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, pin 4 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to pin 29 of the main control chip U4, pin 5 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is grounded, pin 6 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of the fuse resistor F2, the fuse resistor The other end of F2 and pin 3 of connector P1 are electrically connected to one end of transient suppression diode DZ2, pin 7 of RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of fuse resistor F1, the other end of fuse resistor R1 and pin 4 of connector P1 are electrically connected to one end of transient suppression diode DZ1, the other end of transient suppression diode DZ1 and the other end of transient suppression diode DZ2 are grounded, pin 8 of RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage, pin 1 of connector P1 is electrically connected to the other end of fuse resistor F3, pin 2 of connector P1 is electrically connected to pin 2 of inductor L1, one end of capacitor C1 is grounded, and the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage.
[0024] The utility model provides an integrated elevator guidance machine, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0025] (1) By integrating the display screen, arrival light, and arrival clock together and combining multiple circuits to work together, the all-in-one device can realize floor display, running direction display, arrival light prompt, and arrival sound prompt, making it convenient for passengers to pay attention to the elevator status in real time;
[0026] (2) The LED control and status indication circuit forms indicator lights in the upper and lower directions, which intuitively show the passengers the running direction of the elevator. MOSFET tubes are also used as switching circuits to achieve independent control of these LED lights. The corresponding indicator lights can be selectively lit according to the running status of the elevator, which improves the flexibility and pertinence of the guidance information, ensures the brightness and stability of the LED indicator lights, and provides passengers with intuitive and timely guidance on the running direction of the elevator, greatly improving the riding experience;
[0027] (3) The display interface circuit provides the system with an interface for signal access and transmission with an external display, realizing the transmission of various control signals and data signals to the display, and the main control chip controls the power switch of the display. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0029] Figure 1 This is a circuit system structure diagram of an elevator guidance integrated machine of the utility model;
[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated machine for guiding passengers taking an elevator according to the utility model;
[0031] Figure 3 It is the wiring diagram of the main control circuit of the utility model;
[0032] Figure 4 It is the wiring diagram of the LED control and status indication circuit of the utility model;
[0033] Figure 5 It is a wiring diagram of the storage circuit of the utility model;
[0034] Figure 6 A wiring diagram of a toggle switch setting circuit of the utility model;
[0035] Figure 7 A wiring diagram for the program update circuit of the utility model;
[0036] Figure 8 It is the wiring diagram of the external signal input circuit of the utility model;
[0037] Fig. 9 It is the wiring diagram of the display screen interface circuit of the utility model;
[0038] Fig.10 It is the wiring diagram of the power input and output power supply circuit of the utility model;
[0039] Fig.11 This is the wiring diagram of the 485 communication circuit of the utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following will be combined with the implementation of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the implementation of the utility model. Obviously, the described implementation is only a part of the implementation of the utility model, not all of the implementations. Based on the implementation of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0041] See also Figure 1 The present embodiment provides an integrated machine for guiding people to take an elevator, including a housing 11, a display screen 22, an arrival light 33, an arrival bell 44, and a main control circuit 1, wherein the housing 11 is embedded in the wall of the elevator floor, and the display screen 22 is arranged on the housing 11; the arrival light 33 is arranged on the housing 11, and the arrival light 33 includes an upper semicircular ring and a lower semicircular ring, which are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the display screen to guide the movement direction of the elevator; the arrival bell 44 is arranged on the housing 11, and the two sound holes of the arrival bell 44 are respectively located on the left and right sides of the display screen 22 to guide the arrival status of the elevator by sound; the display screen 22 is used to display the floor and running direction of the elevator; the main control circuit 1 is used to output a control signal.
[0042] The rear half of the housing 11 is embedded in the wall, and the front half protrudes from the decorative surface of the wall;
[0043] The arrival light 33 is divided into an upper semicircle and a lower semicircle, and both are arranged on the shell. The upper semicircle is lit to represent the elevator going up, and the lower semicircle is lit to represent the elevator going down. They can also be lit at the same time to represent that the elevator has arrived at the current floor. The upper semicircle and the lower semicircle are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the display screen.
[0044] For details, please refer to Figure 2The present embodiment includes an integrated elevator guidance machine with two shapes, specifically a round shape and a square shape, wherein the display screen 22 can display the floor, that is, display the number of the floor currently reached by the corresponding elevator, and indicate that the running direction of the corresponding elevator at this time is upward or downward through icons with sharp corners facing upward or downward respectively; there are two arrival lights 33, which are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the display screen 22. When the corresponding elevator arrives, the arrival light 33 flashes, indicating that the corresponding elevator has arrived, and the flashing of the upper and lower arrival lights corresponds to the elevator going up and the elevator going down respectively; the arrival bell 44 is respectively located on the left and right sides of the display screen 22, and uses one or two sounds to remind the elevator passengers that the elevator has reached the current floor, and different sounds can be used to represent the direction in which the elevator is about to run.
[0045] Through the integrated elevator guidance machine of this embodiment, four functions of elevator floor display, elevator running direction indication, elevator arrival light (light) and elevator arrival bell (sound) are integrated together, which reduces costs and enhances functional integration.
[0046] like Figure 3 As shown, the main control circuit 1 includes a main control chip U4, a crystal oscillator X1, connectors P4, P5, resistors R24, R25, R40, and capacitors C3, C4, C6-C13;
[0047] One end of the resistor R25 is electrically connected to pin 17 of the main control chip U4, and the other end of the resistor R25 is grounded. One end of the capacitor C11 and one end of the capacitor C12 are both connected to the CAP1V2 voltage, and the other end of the capacitor C11 and the other end of the capacitor C12 are both grounded. One end of the resistor R24 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, and the other end of the resistor R24 and one end of the capacitor C13 are both electrically connected to pin 23 of the main control chip U4. The other end of the capacitor C13 is grounded, pin 1 of the crystal oscillator X1 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C4, and pins 2 and 4 of the crystal oscillator X1 are both grounded. Pin 3 of the crystal oscillator X1 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C3, and the other end of the capacitor C3 and pin 18 of the main control chip U4 are both electrically connected to one end of the resistor R40, and the other end of the resistor R40 is connected to pin 23 of the main control chip U4. 19 are electrically connected to the other end of capacitor C4, one end of capacitor C6, one end of capacitor C7, one end of capacitor C8, one end of capacitor C9 and one end of capacitor C10 are all connected to VCC3V3 voltage, the other end of capacitor C6, the other end of capacitor C7, the other end of capacitor C8, the other end of capacitor C9 and the other end of capacitor C10 are all grounded, pin 1 of connector P4 is grounded, pin 2 of connector P4 is electrically connected to pin 45 of main control chip U4, pin 3 of connector P4 is electrically connected to pin 44 of main control chip U4, pin 1 of connector P5 is electrically connected to pin 26 of main control chip U4, pin 2 of connector P5 is electrically connected to pin 28 of main control chip U4, pin 3 of connector P5 is grounded, and pin 4 of connector P5 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage.
[0048] Specifically, the main control circuit 1, as the core control part of the entire integrated machine, adopts the main control chip U4 in conjunction with the crystal oscillator X1, capacitors and resistors and other peripheral circuits to achieve the main technical effects of providing stable and reliable clock signals, realizing power supply and filtering, and facilitating external signal access, providing a reliable hardware foundation for the normal operation of the whole machine and the coordinated work of various modules.
[0049] like Figure 4 As shown, the present embodiment further includes an LED control and status indication circuit 2, the LED control and status indication circuit 2 is electrically connected to the main control circuit 1, and is used to output an LED control signal and an LED status indication signal, the LED control and status indication circuit 2 includes light-emitting diodes LED1-6, light-emitting diodes LED8-13, light-emitting diodes LED15-20, light-emitting diodes LED22-27, light-emitting diodes D1, D2, MOSFET tubes Q2, Q3, and resistors R22, R23, and R28-R35;
[0050] One end of the resistor R22 and one end of the resistor R23 are both connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, the other end of the resistor R22 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode D1, the other end of the resistor R23 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode D2, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D1 is electrically connected to pin 1 of the main control chip U4, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D2 is electrically connected to pin 2 of the main control chip U4, one end of the resistor R30 and one end of the resistor R31 are both connected to the VCC24V voltage, the other end of the resistor R30 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED1, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode LED1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED3, and the light-emitting diode LED1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2. The cathode of diode LED3 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED4, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED4 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED5, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED5 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED6, the other end of resistor R31 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED8, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED8 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED9, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED9 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED10, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED10 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED11, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED11 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED12, and the cathode of light-emitting diode LED1 The cathode of LED 2 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 13, the cathode of LED 6 and the cathode of LED 13 are both electrically connected to the drain of MOSFET Q2, the source of MOSFET Q2 and one end of resistor R34 are both grounded, the gate of MOSFET Q2 is electrically connected to one end of resistor R32 and the other end of resistor R34 respectively, the other end of resistor R32 is electrically connected to pin 64 of main control chip U4, one end of resistor R28 and one end of resistor R29 are both connected to VCC24V voltage, the other end of resistor R28 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 15, the cathode of LED 15 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 16, and the cathode of LED 17 is electrically connected to the cathode of LED 18. The cathode of the diode LED16 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED17, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED17 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED18, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED18 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED19, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED19 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED20, the other end of the resistor R29 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED22, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED22 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED23, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED23 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED24, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED24 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED25,The cathode of the light-emitting diode LED25 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED26, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED26 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED27, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED20 and the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED27 are both electrically connected to the drain of the MOSFET tube Q3, the source of the MOSFET tube Q3 and one end of the resistor R35 are both grounded, the gate of the MOSFET tube Q3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R33 and the other end of the resistor R35, and the other end of the resistor R33 is electrically connected to the pin 56 of the main control chip U4.
[0051] Specifically, the LED control and status indication circuit 2 of this embodiment includes multiple groups of light-emitting diodes LED1-6, LED8-13, LED15-20, LED22-27 and MOSFET tubes Q2, Q3, etc. These LEDs are driven to emit light through the control signal of the main control chip U4, forming indicator lights in the upper and lower directions, which can intuitively display the running direction of the elevator to passengers. At the same time, MOSFET tubes Q2 and Q3 are also used as switching circuits to achieve independent control of these LED lights, and can selectively light up the corresponding indicator lights according to the running status of the elevator, thereby improving the flexibility and pertinence of the guidance information. In addition, a hierarchical power supply design is also adopted, using two voltage levels of 24V and 3.3V to drive the LED, ensuring the brightness and stability of the LED indicator light. In short, the LED control and status indication circuit 2 provides passengers with intuitive and timely guidance on the running direction of the elevator, greatly improving the elevator riding experience.
[0052] like Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment further includes a storage circuit 3, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit 1 and is used to store data. The storage circuit 3 includes a flash memory chip U5 and a capacitor C5;
[0053] Pin 1 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 50 of the main control chip U4, pin 2 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 49 of the main control chip U4, pin 3 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 53 of the main control chip U4, pin 4 of the flash memory chip U5 is grounded, pin 5 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 48 of the main control chip U4, pin 6 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 51 of the main control chip U4, pin 7 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 52 of the main control chip U4, pin 8 of the flash memory chip U5 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, one end of the capacitor C5 is grounded, and the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage.
[0054] Specifically, the storage circuit 3 of this embodiment uses a flash memory chip U5 as a data storage unit, and realizes the read and write control of the flash memory by the main control chip by connecting to multiple pins of the main control chip U4. At the same time, capacitor C5 serves as a power filter capacitor of the flash memory to ensure the stability of the working voltage of the flash memory chip. This data storage solution based on flash memory can permanently save key data such as the operating parameters and configuration information of the elevator, and will not be lost even in the event of a power outage. Compared with volatile RAM storage, flash memory has better data protection capabilities and can ensure that the entire machine can still return to normal working state after power outage or accidental restart. Therefore, the storage circuit 3 provides reliable data storage support for the entire integrated machine, enhancing the stability and anti-interference ability of the system.
[0055] like Figure 6 As shown, this embodiment further includes a toggle switch setting circuit 4, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit 1 and is used to switch different switches. The toggle switch setting circuit 4 includes a dip switch S1;
[0056] Pins 1-6 of the DIP switch S1 are all grounded, and pins 7-12 of the DIP switch S1 are electrically connected to pins 34-39 of the main control chip U4 in sequence.
[0057] Specifically, the toggle switch setting circuit 4 uses a toggle switch S1 as a manual setting switch, whose pins 1-6 are grounded, and pins 7-12 are respectively connected to pins 34-39 of the main control chip U4. This design allows the user to input different digital signals to the main control chip U4 through different positions of the toggle switch S1, thereby realizing manual setting and switching of system parameters.
[0058] like Figure 7 As shown, this embodiment further includes a program update circuit 5, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit 1 and is used to receive configuration update data. The program update circuit 5 includes a USB chip U8, resistors R26, and R27;
[0059] Pins A1, A12, B1, B12, and 13 of the USB chip U8 are all grounded, pins A4, A9, B4, and B9 of the USB chip U8 are all connected to the VCC5V voltage, pins A6 and B6 of the USB chip U8 are electrically connected to one end of the resistor R27, pins A7 and B7 of the USB chip U8 are electrically connected to one end of the resistor R26, the other end of the resistor R26 is electrically connected to pin 14 of the main control chip U4, and the other end of the resistor R27 is electrically connected to pin 13 of the main control chip U4.
[0060] Specifically, the program update circuit 5 of this embodiment uses the USB chip U8 as the USB interface control unit, and realizes data reception and transmission of the external USB device by connecting to the pins 14 and 13 of the main control chip U4. The resistors R26 and R27 play the role of impedance matching and protection of the USB signal.
[0061] like Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment also includes an external signal input circuit 6, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit 1 and is used to receive external signals. The external signal input circuit 6 includes optical couplers U2, U3, a connector P2, and resistors R7-R18;
[0062] Pin 1 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R7 and one end of the resistor R9 respectively, the other end of the resistor R7 is electrically connected to pin 3 of the connector P2, pin 2 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R9 and one end of the resistor R11 respectively, the other end of the resistor R11 is electrically connected to pin 4 of the connector P2, pin 3 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R10 and one end of the resistor R12 respectively, the other end of the resistor R10 is electrically connected to pin 55 of the main control chip U4, the other end of the resistor R12 is grounded, pin 4 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, and the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to the pin 55 of the main control chip U4. Pin 1 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R13 and one end of the resistor R15 respectively, the other end of the resistor R13 is electrically connected to pin 1 of the connector P2, pin 2 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R18 respectively, the other end of the resistor R18 is electrically connected to pin 2 of the connector P2, pin 3 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R16 and one end of the resistor R17 respectively, the other end of the resistor R16 is electrically connected to pin 54 of the main control chip U4, the other end of the resistor R17 is grounded, pin 4 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R14, and the other end of the resistor R14 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage.
[0063] Specifically, the circuit uses optical couplers U2 and U3 as electrical isolation interfaces to achieve photoelectric isolation between external input signals and the main control circuit 1. Connector P2 provides an input port for external signals. Resistors R7-R18 play the role of signal isolation and level conversion, ensuring that the input signal can be correctly identified and processed by the main control chip U4.
[0064] like Fig. 9As shown, this embodiment also includes a display screen interface circuit 7, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit 1 and is used to access the display screen signal. The display screen interface circuit 7 includes a connector P3, a MOSFET tube Q1, resistors R19, R20, R21, and a capacitor C2;
[0065] One end of capacitor C2 is grounded, and the other end of capacitor C2 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage. Pins 1, 7, 13, 25, and 37 of connector P3 are all grounded. Pins 8-12 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 57, 58, 59, 60, and 63 of main control chip U4 respectively. Pins 14-24 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 24, and 25 of main control chip U4 respectively. Pins 26-32 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 32, 33, 31, 30, 47, 43, and 41 of main control chip U4 respectively. The pin 35 of the connector P3 is electrically connected to the pin 17 of the main control chip U4, the pins 36 and 40 of the connector P3 are both connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, the pin 38 of the connector P3 is electrically connected to the pin 39 of the connector P3 and one end of the resistor R19 respectively, the other end of the resistor R19 is electrically connected to the drain of the MOSFET tube Q1, the source of the MOSFET tube Q1 and one end of the resistor R21 are both grounded, the gate of the MOSFET tube Q1 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R21 and one end of the resistor R20 respectively, and the other end of the resistor R20 is electrically connected to the pin 42 of the main control chip U4.
[0066] Specifically, the display screen interface circuit 7 of this embodiment mainly includes a connector P3, a MOSFET tube Q1 and related resistors and capacitors, which provide the system with an interface for signal access and transmission with an external display screen. The pins on the connector P3 are respectively connected to multiple pins of the main control chip U4, realizing the transmission of various control signals and data signals to the display screen. At the same time, the MOSFET tube Q1 and the resistors R19, R20, and R21 form a switch drive circuit, and the main control chip U4 can control the power supply switch to the display screen. The capacitor C2 is used for filtering and stabilizing the 3.3V power supply.
[0067] like Fig.10 As shown, this embodiment also includes a power input and output power supply circuit 8, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit 1 for providing electric energy, and includes an output circuit PWM converter U6, a step-down voltage regulator chip U7, resistors R36, R37, R38, R39, a fuse resistor F3, diodes D3, D4, a transient suppression diode DZ3, inductors L1, L2, L3, L4, capacitors C14-C28, E1, E2;
[0068] Pin 1 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C20, pin 4 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R38 and one end of the resistor R39, pin 5 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R36 and one end of the resistor R37, pin 6 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is grounded, pin 7 of the output circuit PWM converter U6, the other end of the resistor R37, one end of the capacitor C18 and one end of the capacitor C19 are all connected to the VCC24V voltage, the other end of the capacitor C18 and the other end of the capacitor C19 are all grounded, and the output circuit PW Pin 8 of the M converter U6 is electrically connected to the other end of the capacitor C20, one end of the inductor L2 and the negative electrode of the diode D4, respectively; pin 9 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is grounded; the positive electrode of the diode D4 is grounded; the other end of the inductor L2 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the capacitor E2, one end of the capacitor C23, one end of the capacitor C24, one end of the resistor R38 and one end of the inductor L3, respectively; the negative electrode of the capacitor E2, the other end of the capacitor C23 and the other end of the capacitor C24 are grounded; the other end of the resistor R39 is grounded; the other end of the inductor L3 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C21 and one end of the capacitor C22, respectively; the other end of the capacitor C21 The other end of the inductor L3 outputs a VCC5V voltage, the other end of the resistor R36 is grounded, pin 1 of the buck regulator chip U7, one end of the capacitor C25, one end of the capacitor C26, one end of the capacitor C27 and one end of the capacitor C28 are all grounded, pin 2 of the buck regulator chip U7 is electrically connected to pin 4 of the buck regulator chip U7, the other end of the capacitor C27, the other end of the capacitor C28 and one end of the inductor L4 respectively, the other end of the inductor L4 outputs a VCC3V3 voltage, pin 3 of the buck regulator chip U7, the other end of the capacitor C25 and the other end of the capacitor C26 are all input with a VCC5V voltage voltage, pin 1 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to one end of capacitor C15 and one end of fuse resistor F3 respectively, pin 2 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to the other end of capacitor C15, pin 3 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to one end of capacitor C14 and the positive electrode of diode D3 respectively, pin 4 of inductor L1, the other end of capacitor C14, one end of transient suppression diode DZ3, the cathode of capacitor E1, one end of capacitor C16 and one end of capacitor C17 are all grounded, and the cathode of diode D3, the other end of transient suppression diode DZ3, the positive electrode of capacitor E1, the other end of capacitor C16 and the other end of capacitor C17 are all connected to VCC24V voltage.
[0069] Specifically, the power input and output power supply circuit 8 of this embodiment is composed of PWM converter U6, buck voltage regulator chip U7, inductor capacitor and other components, which can generate two different voltage levels of 5V and 3.3V from the input 24V power supply, respectively, to provide the required stable power supply for the entire integrated device. Among them, the PWM converter U6 is responsible for converting the 5V voltage from the 24V power supply, and the buck voltage regulator chip U7 further reduces the 5V voltage to 3.3V. At the same time, the inductor capacitor network can effectively filter and stabilize these output voltages, avoiding voltage fluctuations caused by load fluctuations or external interference.
[0070] like Fig.11 As shown, this embodiment also includes a 485 communication circuit 9, which is electrically connected to the main control circuit 1 for receiving RS485 signals. The 485 communication circuit 9 includes an RS485 differential transceiver chip U1, a connector P1, fuse resistors F1, F2, transient suppression diodes DZ1, DZ2, resistors R1, R2, R3, and a capacitor C1;
[0071] Pin 1 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R3 and pin 27 of the main control chip U4 respectively, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, pin 2 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to pin 3 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1, one end of the resistor R1 and one end of the resistor R2 respectively, the other end of the resistor R1 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, pin 4 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to pin 29 of the main control chip U4, pin 5 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is grounded, pin 6 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of the fuse resistor F2, the fuse resistor The other end of F2 and pin 3 of connector P1 are electrically connected to one end of transient suppression diode DZ2, pin 7 of RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of fuse resistor F1, the other end of fuse resistor R1 and pin 4 of connector P1 are electrically connected to one end of transient suppression diode DZ1, the other end of transient suppression diode DZ1 and the other end of transient suppression diode DZ2 are grounded, pin 8 of RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage, pin 1 of connector P1 is electrically connected to the other end of fuse resistor F3, pin 2 of connector P1 is electrically connected to pin 2 of inductor L1, one end of capacitor C1 is grounded, and the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage.
[0072] Specifically, the 485 communication circuit 9 of this embodiment is based on the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1, and cooperates with the connector P1, the fuse resistor, the transient suppression diode and other components to realize the communication interface between the main control circuit 1 and the external RS485 bus. The differential transceiver chip U1 is responsible for converting the TTL level signal of the main control chip U4 into the differential signal of the RS485 standard, and realizing the control of the transmission and reception.
[0073] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An integrated machine for guiding people to take an elevator, characterized in that: The invention comprises a housing (11), a display screen (22), an arrival light (33), an arrival clock (44), and a main control circuit (1), wherein the housing (11) is embedded in the wall of the elevator floor, and the display screen (22) is arranged on the housing (11); the arrival light (33) is arranged on the housing (11), and the arrival light (33) comprises an upper semicircular ring and a lower semicircular ring, and the upper semicircular ring and the lower semicircular ring are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the display screen to guide the movement direction of the elevator; the arrival clock (44) is arranged on the housing (11), and two sound outlets of the arrival clock (44) are respectively located on the left and right sides of the display screen (22) to guide the arrival status of the elevator by sound; the display screen (22) is used to display the floor and running direction of the elevator; and the main control circuit (1) is used to output a control signal.
2. The integrated elevator guidance device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control circuit (1) comprises a main control chip U4, a crystal oscillator X1, connectors P4, P5, resistors R24, R25, R40, capacitors C3, C4, C6-C13; One end of the resistor R25 is electrically connected to pin 17 of the main control chip U4, and the other end of the resistor R25 is grounded. One end of the capacitor C11 and one end of the capacitor C12 are both connected to the CAP1V2 voltage, and the other end of the capacitor C11 and the other end of the capacitor C12 are both grounded. One end of the resistor R24 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, and the other end of the resistor R24 and one end of the capacitor C13 are both electrically connected to pin 23 of the main control chip U4. The other end of the capacitor C13 is grounded, pin 1 of the crystal oscillator X1 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C4, and pins 2 and 4 of the crystal oscillator X1 are both grounded. Pin 3 of the crystal oscillator X1 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C3, and the other end of the capacitor C3 and pin 18 of the main control chip U4 are both electrically connected to one end of the resistor R40, and the other end of the resistor R40 is connected to pin 23 of the main control chip U4. 19 are electrically connected to the other end of capacitor C4, one end of capacitor C6, one end of capacitor C7, one end of capacitor C8, one end of capacitor C9 and one end of capacitor C10 are all connected to VCC3V3 voltage, the other end of capacitor C6, the other end of capacitor C7, the other end of capacitor C8, the other end of capacitor C9 and the other end of capacitor C10 are all grounded, pin 1 of connector P4 is grounded, pin 2 of connector P4 is electrically connected to pin 45 of main control chip U4, pin 3 of connector P4 is electrically connected to pin 44 of main control chip U4, pin 1 of connector P5 is electrically connected to pin 26 of main control chip U4, pin 2 of connector P5 is electrically connected to pin 28 of main control chip U4, pin 3 of connector P5 is grounded, and pin 4 of connector P5 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage.
3. The integrated machine for guiding elevator rides as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an LED control and status indication circuit (2), which is electrically connected to the main control circuit (1) and is used to output LED control signals and LED status indication signals, and the LED control and status indication circuit (2) includes light-emitting diodes LED1-6, light-emitting diodes LED8-13, light-emitting diodes LED15-20, light-emitting diodes LED22-27, light-emitting diodes D1, D2, MOSFET tubes Q2, Q3, and resistors R22, R23, and R28-R35; One end of the resistor R22 and one end of the resistor R23 are both connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, the other end of the resistor R22 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode D1, the other end of the resistor R23 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode D2, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D1 is electrically connected to pin 1 of the main control chip U4, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode D2 is electrically connected to pin 2 of the main control chip U4, one end of the resistor R30 and one end of the resistor R31 are both connected to the VCC24V voltage, the other end of the resistor R30 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED1, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode LED1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2, the negative electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED3, and the light-emitting diode LED1 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the light-emitting diode LED2. The cathode of diode LED3 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED4, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED4 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED5, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED5 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED6, the other end of resistor R31 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED8, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED8 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED9, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED9 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED10, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED10 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED11, the cathode of light-emitting diode LED11 is electrically connected to the anode of light-emitting diode LED12, and the cathode of light-emitting diode LED1 The cathode of LED 2 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 13, the cathode of LED 6 and the cathode of LED 13 are both electrically connected to the drain of MOSFET Q2, the source of MOSFET Q2 and one end of resistor R34 are both grounded, the gate of MOSFET Q2 is electrically connected to one end of resistor R32 and the other end of resistor R34 respectively, the other end of resistor R32 is electrically connected to pin 64 of main control chip U4, one end of resistor R28 and one end of resistor R29 are both connected to VCC24V voltage, the other end of resistor R28 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 15, the cathode of LED 15 is electrically connected to the anode of LED 16, and the cathode of LED 17 is electrically connected to the cathode of LED 18. The cathode of the diode LED16 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED17, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED17 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED18, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED18 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED19, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED19 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED20, the other end of the resistor R29 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED22, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED22 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED23, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED23 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED24, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED24 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED25,The cathode of the light-emitting diode LED25 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED26, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED26 is electrically connected to the anode of the light-emitting diode LED27, the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED20 and the cathode of the light-emitting diode LED27 are both electrically connected to the drain of the MOSFET tube Q3, the source of the MOSFET tube Q3 and one end of the resistor R35 are both grounded, the gate of the MOSFET tube Q3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R33 and the other end of the resistor R35, and the other end of the resistor R33 is electrically connected to the pin 56 of the main control chip U4.
4. The integrated elevator guidance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a storage circuit (3), which is electrically connected to the main control circuit (1) and is used to store data. The storage circuit (3) includes a flash memory chip U5 and a capacitor C5; Pin 1 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 50 of the main control chip U4, pin 2 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 49 of the main control chip U4, pin 3 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 53 of the main control chip U4, pin 4 of the flash memory chip U5 is grounded, pin 5 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 48 of the main control chip U4, pin 6 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 51 of the main control chip U4, pin 7 of the flash memory chip U5 is electrically connected to pin 52 of the main control chip U4, pin 8 of the flash memory chip U5 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, one end of the capacitor C5 is grounded, and the other end of the capacitor C5 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage.
5. The integrated elevator guidance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a toggle switch setting circuit (4), which is electrically connected to the main control circuit (1) and is used to switch different switches. The toggle switch setting circuit (4) includes a dial switch S1; Pins 1-6 of the DIP switch S1 are all grounded, and pins 7-12 of the DIP switch S1 are electrically connected to pins 34-39 of the main control chip U4 in sequence.
6. The integrated elevator guidance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a program update circuit (5), which is electrically connected to the main control circuit (1) and is used to receive configuration update data. The program update circuit (5) includes a USB chip U8, resistors R26 and R27; Pins A1, A12, B1, B12, and 13 of the USB chip U8 are all grounded, pins A4, A9, B4, and B9 of the USB chip U8 are all connected to the VCC5V voltage, pins A6 and B6 of the USB chip U8 are electrically connected to one end of the resistor R27, pins A7 and B7 of the USB chip U8 are electrically connected to one end of the resistor R26, the other end of the resistor R26 is electrically connected to pin 14 of the main control chip U4, and the other end of the resistor R27 is electrically connected to pin 13 of the main control chip U4.
7. The integrated machine for guiding elevator rides as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes an external signal input circuit (6), which is electrically connected to the main control circuit (1) and is used to receive external signals. The external signal input circuit (6) includes optical couplers U2 and U3, a connector P2, and resistors R7-R18; Pin 1 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R7 and one end of the resistor R9 respectively, the other end of the resistor R7 is electrically connected to pin 3 of the connector P2, pin 2 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R9 and one end of the resistor R11 respectively, the other end of the resistor R11 is electrically connected to pin 4 of the connector P2, pin 3 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R10 and one end of the resistor R12 respectively, the other end of the resistor R10 is electrically connected to pin 55 of the main control chip U4, the other end of the resistor R12 is grounded, pin 4 of the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R8, the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, and the optocoupler U2 is electrically connected to the pin 55 of the main control chip U4. Pin 1 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R13 and one end of the resistor R15 respectively, the other end of the resistor R13 is electrically connected to pin 1 of the connector P2, pin 2 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R15 and one end of the resistor R18 respectively, the other end of the resistor R18 is electrically connected to pin 2 of the connector P2, pin 3 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R16 and one end of the resistor R17 respectively, the other end of the resistor R16 is electrically connected to pin 54 of the main control chip U4, the other end of the resistor R17 is grounded, pin 4 of the optocoupler U3 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R14, and the other end of the resistor R14 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage.
8. The integrated elevator guidance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a display screen interface circuit (7), which is electrically connected to the main control circuit (1) and is used to access display screen signals. The display screen interface circuit (7) includes a connector P3, a MOSFET tube Q1, resistors R19, R20, R21, and a capacitor C2; One end of capacitor C2 is grounded, and the other end of capacitor C2 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage. Pins 1, 7, 13, 25, and 37 of connector P3 are all grounded. Pins 8-12 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 57, 58, 59, 60, and 63 of main control chip U4 respectively. Pins 14-24 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 24, and 25 of main control chip U4 respectively. Pins 26-32 of connector P3 are electrically connected to pins 32, 33, 31, 30, 47, 43, and 41 of main control chip U4 respectively. The pin 35 of the connector P3 is electrically connected to the pin 17 of the main control chip U4, the pins 36 and 40 of the connector P3 are both connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, the pin 38 of the connector P3 is electrically connected to the pin 39 of the connector P3 and one end of the resistor R19 respectively, the other end of the resistor R19 is electrically connected to the drain of the MOSFET tube Q1, the source of the MOSFET tube Q1 and one end of the resistor R21 are both grounded, the gate of the MOSFET tube Q1 is electrically connected to the other end of the resistor R21 and one end of the resistor R20 respectively, and the other end of the resistor R20 is electrically connected to the pin 42 of the main control chip U4.
9. The integrated elevator guidance device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a power input and output power supply circuit (8), which is electrically connected to the main control circuit (1) and is used to provide electric energy. The power input and output power supply circuit (8) includes an output circuit PWM converter U6, a step-down voltage regulator chip U7, resistors R36, R37, R38, R39, a fuse resistor F3, diodes D3, D4, a transient suppression diode DZ3, inductors L1, L2, L3, L4, capacitors C14-C28, E1, E2; Pin 1 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C20, pin 4 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R38 and one end of the resistor R39, pin 5 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R36 and one end of the resistor R37, pin 6 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is grounded, pin 7 of the output circuit PWM converter U6, the other end of the resistor R37, one end of the capacitor C18 and one end of the capacitor C19 are all connected to the VCC24V voltage, the other end of the capacitor C18 and the other end of the capacitor C19 are all grounded, and the output circuit PW Pin 8 of the M converter U6 is electrically connected to the other end of the capacitor C20, one end of the inductor L2 and the negative electrode of the diode D4, respectively; pin 9 of the output circuit PWM converter U6 is grounded; the positive electrode of the diode D4 is grounded; the other end of the inductor L2 is electrically connected to the positive electrode of the capacitor E2, one end of the capacitor C23, one end of the capacitor C24, one end of the resistor R38 and one end of the inductor L3, respectively; the negative electrode of the capacitor E2, the other end of the capacitor C23 and the other end of the capacitor C24 are grounded; the other end of the resistor R39 is grounded; the other end of the inductor L3 is electrically connected to one end of the capacitor C21 and one end of the capacitor C22, respectively; the other end of the capacitor C21 The other end of the inductor L3 outputs a VCC5V voltage, the other end of the resistor R36 is grounded, pin 1 of the buck regulator chip U7, one end of the capacitor C25, one end of the capacitor C26, one end of the capacitor C27 and one end of the capacitor C28 are all grounded, pin 2 of the buck regulator chip U7 is electrically connected to pin 4 of the buck regulator chip U7, the other end of the capacitor C27, the other end of the capacitor C28 and one end of the inductor L4 respectively, the other end of the inductor L4 outputs a VCC3V3 voltage, pin 3 of the buck regulator chip U7, the other end of the capacitor C25 and the other end of the capacitor C26 are all input with a VCC5V voltage voltage, pin 1 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to one end of capacitor C15 and one end of fuse resistor F3 respectively, pin 2 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to the other end of capacitor C15, pin 3 of inductor L1 is electrically connected to one end of capacitor C14 and the positive electrode of diode D3 respectively, pin 4 of inductor L1, the other end of capacitor C14, one end of transient suppression diode DZ3, the cathode of capacitor E1, one end of capacitor C16 and one end of capacitor C17 are all grounded, and the cathode of diode D3, the other end of transient suppression diode DZ3, the positive electrode of capacitor E1, the other end of capacitor C16 and the other end of capacitor C17 are all connected to VCC24V voltage.
10. The integrated machine for guiding elevator rides according to claim 9, characterized in that: The device also includes a 485 communication circuit (9), the 485 communication circuit (9) is electrically connected to the main control circuit (1) and is used to receive RS485 signals. The 485 communication circuit (9) includes an RS485 differential transceiver chip U1, a connector P1, fuse resistors F1 and F2, transient suppression diodes DZ1 and DZ2, resistors R1, R2 and R3, and a capacitor C1; Pin 1 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of the resistor R3 and pin 27 of the main control chip U4 respectively, the other end of the resistor R3 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, pin 2 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to pin 3 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1, one end of the resistor R1 and one end of the resistor R2 respectively, the other end of the resistor R1 is grounded, the other end of the resistor R2 is connected to the VCC3V3 voltage, pin 4 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to pin 29 of the main control chip U4, pin 5 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is grounded, pin 6 of the RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of the fuse resistor F2, the fuse resistor The other end of F2 and pin 3 of connector P1 are electrically connected to one end of transient suppression diode DZ2, pin 7 of RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is electrically connected to one end of fuse resistor F1, the other end of fuse resistor R1 and pin 4 of connector P1 are electrically connected to one end of transient suppression diode DZ1, the other end of transient suppression diode DZ1 and the other end of transient suppression diode DZ2 are grounded, pin 8 of RS485 differential transceiver chip U1 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage, pin 1 of connector P1 is electrically connected to the other end of fuse resistor F3, pin 2 of connector P1 is electrically connected to pin 2 of inductor L1, one end of capacitor C1 is grounded, and the other end of capacitor C1 is connected to VCC3V3 voltage.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Elevator display device with pre-stop floor display function
CN219525942U