Coal gangue roadbed construction device
By designing a coal gangue roadbed construction device, the coordinated function of components such as the base plate, universal wheel, guide plate, and sliding frame is used to enable the compacting roller to move left and right and repeatedly move up and down, solving the problem of poor compacting effect caused by many protrusions in the coal gangue roadbed compaction process, and significantly improving the compacting effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421514071.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, coal gangue roadbeds are prone to have many protrusions during compaction, resulting in poor compaction effect.
A coal gangue roadbed construction device is designed, including base plate, universal wheel, rectangular hole, guide plate, sliding frame, moving frame, fixed frame, lift plate, connecting plate, compaction roller and electric push rod. Through the synergistic effect of these components, the compacting roller can move left and right and up and down repeatedly, enhancing the compacting effect on the coal gangue roadbed.
By controlling the left and right movement of the compaction roller and the repeated movement of the up and down, the device can effectively compact the protrusions with high hardness, improve the compaction effect of the coal gangue roadbed, and solve the problem of poor compaction effect caused by the many protrusions on the road surface.
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Figure CN222878450U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of coal gangue roadbed, in particular to a coal gangue roadbed construction device. Background Art
[0002] Coal gangue is a solid waste produced during coal mining and coal washing, mainly composed of inorganic and organic matter. It is a black-gray rock with a low carbon content and harder than coal that is associated with coal seams during the coal formation process.
[0003] When compacting the gangue, it is necessary to use a compaction roller to compact the gangue roadbed. During the compaction process, the compaction roller is used to compact the gangue roadbed. When there are many bumps on the road surface, the compaction roller directly compacts it, making it difficult for some bumps with high hardness to be flattened. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art that the road surface has many protrusions and the compaction effect is poor, one of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a coal gangue roadbed construction device.
[0005] One of the purposes of the utility model is achieved by the following technical solution: A coal gangue roadbed construction device comprises a bottom plate: a universal wheel is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate, a rectangular hole is opened on the upper side of the bottom plate, a push plate is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate, and a compaction unit is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate;
[0006] Material toggling mechanism, its both sides respectively have a cylinder pressure, and the cylinder pressure bar connects swing arm, and the swing arm end face has hook portion, and a bar passes position between the end of two swing arms and the hook portion.
[0007] According to the coal gangue roadbed construction device, the cam is slidably connected to the contact block.
[0008] According to the coal gangue roadbed construction device, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed block, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating rod, so as to facilitate the control of the connection plate to move up and down repeatedly.
[0009] According to the coal gangue roadbed construction device, the moving rod is slidably connected to the fixed frame.
[0010] According to the coal gangue roadbed construction device, the compaction roller is located on the lower side of the base plate.
[0011] According to the coal gangue roadbed construction device, a PLC controller is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate.
[0012] Beneficial effects:
[0013] By providing a bottom plate, universal wheels, rectangular holes, guide plates, sliding frames, movable frames, fixed frames, lifting plates, connecting plates, compacting rollers and electric push rods, it is convenient to control the compacting rollers on the connecting plates to move left and right, and to control the compacting rollers to move horizontally, thereby increasing the compacting range of the compacting rollers. Through the cam and the contact block, it is convenient to control the compacting rollers to move up and down repeatedly, thereby increasing the compaction effect on the coal gangue roadbed.
[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments;
[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall three-dimensional structural diagram of a coal gangue roadbed construction device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a compaction unit in a coal gangue roadbed construction device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram from another perspective of a compaction unit in a coal gangue roadbed construction device of the utility model.
[0020] Legend:
[0021] 1. Bottom plate; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Rectangular hole; 4. Push plate; 5. PLC controller; 6. Compacting unit; 601. Guide plate; 602. Slide frame; 603. Moving frame; 604. Fixed frame; 605. Lifting slot; 606. Lifting plate; 607. Connecting plate; 608. Mounting plate; 609. Compacting roller; 610. Moving rod; 611. Top plate; 612. Contact block; 613. Fixed block; 614. Motor; 615. Rotating rod; 616. Cam; 617. Electric push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the utility model. The preferred embodiments of the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the accompanying drawings is to supplement the description of the text part of the specification with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model.
[0023] Reference Figure 1-4 A coal gangue roadbed construction device includes a base plate 1: a universal wheel 2 is arranged on the lower side of the base plate 1, a rectangular hole 3 is opened on the upper side of the base plate 1, a push plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the base plate 1, a compaction unit 6 is arranged on the upper side of the base plate 1, a PLC controller 5 is fixedly connected to the left side of the push plate 4, and the PLC controller 5 is electrically connected to a motor 614 and an electric push rod 617 to facilitate the operation of the control device.
[0024] The compaction unit 6 includes two guide plates 601, the two guide plates 601 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate 1, the outer sides of the two guide plates 601 are slidably connected with a sliding frame 602, the upper side of the sliding frame 602 is fixedly connected with a moving frame 603, an electric push rod 617 is fixedly connected between the moving frame 603 and the push plate 4, the upper side of the moving frame 603 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 604, the front and rear sides of the fixed frame 604 are provided with lifting grooves 605, the inner sides of the lifting grooves 605 on the front and rear sides are slidably connected with lifting plates 606, and the connecting plate 606 is fixedly connected between the lifting plates 606 on the front and rear sides. 07, two mounting plates 608 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate 607, a compacting roller 609 is arranged between the two mounting plates 608, a moving rod 610 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the connecting plate 607, a top plate 611 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the moving rod 610, a contact block 612 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the top plate 611, two fixed blocks 613 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed frame 604, a rotating rod 615 is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 613, a cam 616 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating rod 615, the cam 616 is slidably connected to the contact block 612, and the fixed block 613 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the fixed frame 604. The outer side of the bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected with a motor 614, the output end of the motor 614 is fixedly connected with the outer end of the rotating rod 615, the moving rod 610 is slidably connected with the fixed frame 604, and the compacting roller 609 is located at the lower side of the bottom plate 1. When in use, the staff first controls the electric push rod 617 to drive the moving frame 603 to move, the moving frame 603 drives the fixed frame 604 to move left and right, the fixed frame 604 drives the connecting plate 607 to move, and the connecting plate 607 drives the compacting roller 609 on the mounting plate 608 to move left and right, thereby increasing the compacting range of the compacting roller 609. When there are many surface protrusions, start the motor 614, the motor 614 drives the rotating rod 615 to rotate, the rotating rod 615 drives the cam 616 to rotate, the cam 616 controls the contact block 612 to move up and down repeatedly, the contact block 612 drives the top plate 611 to move, the top plate 611 drives the moving rod 610 to move, the moving rod 610 drives the connecting plate 607 to move, the connecting plate 607 drives the compaction roller 609 on the mounting plate 608 to move up and down repeatedly, so that the compaction roller 609 can press down the protrusions with high hardness, compress the protrusions, and increase the compaction effect of the compaction roller 609 on the coal gangue roadbed.
[0025] Working principle: When in use, push the bottom plate 1 to move to the required position, then control the electric push rod 617 to drive the compaction roller 609 to move left and right, increase the compaction effect of the compaction roller 609, then start the motor 614, the motor 614 drives the cam 616 to rotate, under the action of the contact block 612, the top plate 611, the moving rod 610, and the connecting plate 607, it is easy to control the compaction roller 609 to move up and down, and it is convenient to press down the protrusions with high hardness, thereby increasing the compaction effect of the compaction roller 609 on the coal gangue roadbed.
[0026] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present invention.
Claims
1. A gangue roadbed construction device, characterized in that: It comprises a bottom plate (1): a universal wheel (2) is arranged on the lower side of the bottom plate (1), a rectangular hole (3) is opened on the upper side of the bottom plate (1), a push plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1), and a compacting unit (6) is arranged on the upper side of the bottom plate (1); The compacting unit (6) comprises two guide plates (601), the two guide plates (601) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the bottom plate (1), the outer sides of the two guide plates (601) are slidably connected to a sliding frame (602), the upper side of the sliding frame (602) is fixedly connected to a moving frame (603), an electric push rod (617) is fixedly connected between the moving frame (603) and the push plate (4), the upper side of the moving frame (603) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (604), the front and rear sides of the fixed frame (604) are provided with lifting grooves (605), the inner sides of the lifting grooves (605) on the front and rear sides are slidably connected to lifting plates (606), and the lifting plates (606) on the front and rear sides are fixedly connected to the moving frame (603). 6), a connecting plate (607) is fixedly connected between the two mounting plates (608), the lower side of the connecting plate (607) is fixedly connected to two mounting plates (608), a compaction roller (609) is arranged between the two mounting plates (608), the upper side of the connecting plate (607) is fixedly connected to a moving rod (610), the upper end of the moving rod (610) is fixedly connected to a top plate (611), the lower side of the top plate (611) is fixedly connected to a contact block (612), the upper side of the fixed frame (604) is fixedly connected to two fixed blocks (613), a rotating rod (615) is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (613), and the outer side of the rotating rod (615) is fixedly connected to a cam (616).
2. A gangue roadbed construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cam (616) is slidably connected to the contact block (612).
3. A gangue roadbed construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (614) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the fixed block (613), and an output end of the motor (614) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the rotating rod (615).
4. A gangue roadbed construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving rod (610) is slidably connected to the fixing frame (604).
5. The coal gangue roadbed construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The compacting roller (609) is located on the lower side of the base plate (1).
6. A gangue roadbed construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the push plate (4) is fixedly connected with a PLC controller (5).