Formwork separating mechanism for pouring construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a template separating mechanism for pouring construction, which relates to the technical field of wall body pouring construction and comprises a wall body template, a wall body, a connecting frame and a connecting rod, a support plate; a first telescopic member; a fixing sleeve; and the piston is ejected. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the telescopic end of the first telescopic part is connected with the ejection piston, at the moment, the ejection piston is pushed by the first telescopic part to slide and abut against one end close to the wall body from one end of the limiting through hole, and meanwhile, the elastic part is compressed in the limiting through hole, so that the ejection piston is utilized to abut against the wall body; and the wall body template is separated from the wall body due to the interaction of force, so that the separation work of the wall body template and the wall body is completed. According to the template separating mechanism, the separation work of the wall body template and the wall body can be completed without excessive manual participation. The defect that in the prior art, the dismantling process of a wall formwork after pouring is completed is tedious is effectively overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wall casting construction, in particular to a template separation mechanism for casting construction. Background Art

[0002] After the wall is poured, the formwork used for the overall pouring support needs to be dismantled. At present, the dismantling of the wall formwork is generally done manually by dividing the area into units and dismantling the formwork in each area. However, manual dismantling of the formwork is time-consuming and laborious, and when manually dismantling a large formwork, multiple people are required to cooperate in the dismantling, making the dismantling process of the wall formwork after pouring cumbersome. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the shortcoming in the prior art that the wall formwork removal process is complicated after pouring, and proposes a formwork separation mechanism for pouring construction.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A template separation mechanism for pouring construction, comprising a wall template and a wall, including:

[0006] A connection frame, the connection frame is arranged on the wall formwork, the connection frame is located away from the wall, and the connection frame is symmetrically provided with snap-in grooves;

[0007] A support plate, the two ends of which are respectively clamped in the two clamping grooves, and the setting direction of the support plate is parallel to the wall formwork;

[0008] A first telescopic member, wherein the first telescopic member is disposed through the support plate, and one end of the first telescopic member is connected to the support plate;

[0009] A fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is arranged on the wall formwork through and through, the fixing sleeve can be fixedly connected to the wall formwork by bolts, and a limiting through hole is arranged inside the fixing sleeve, and the limiting through hole allows the wall formwork to pass through from front to back;

[0010] An ejector piston is slidably connected to the limiting through hole, the ejector piston is adapted to the limiting through hole, one end of the ejector piston abuts against the wall, and the other end of the ejector piston abuts against the other end of the first telescopic member.

[0011] In a feasible solution, the template separation structure further includes:

[0012] An elastic member, wherein the elastic member is sleeved on the ejection piston away from the wall, the elastic member is located in the limiting through hole, one end of the elastic member abuts against the ejection piston, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the fixing sleeve in the limiting through hole.

[0013] In a feasible solution, the cross-section of the limiting through hole is I-shaped, the cross-section of the ejection piston is also I-shaped, one end of the elastic member abuts against the limiting through hole at the I-shaped end of the limiting through hole, and the I-shaped end of the ejection piston abuts against the other end of the elastic member.

[0014] In a feasible solution, the elastic member is a spring.

[0015] In a feasible solution, it also includes:

[0016] An abutment block is arranged at one end of the ejection piston away from the first telescopic member, one end of the abutment block is connected to the ejection piston, and the other end of the abutment block is abutted and connected to the wall.

[0017] In a feasible solution, the abutment block is a rubber pad.

[0018] In a feasible solution, the connection frame and the wall formwork are integrally formed structures.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0020] In the embodiment of the utility model, the telescopic end of the first telescopic member is connected to the ejection piston. At this time, as the first telescopic member is pushed, the ejection piston slides and abuts against one end of the limiting through hole toward the end close to the wall. At the same time, the elastic member is compressed in the limiting through hole, and the ejection piston abuts against the wall. Due to the interaction of forces, the wall formwork is separated from the wall, and the separation of the wall formwork from the wall is completed. That is, the template separation mechanism can complete the separation of the wall formwork from the wall without excessive human participation. It effectively solves the disadvantage of the prior art that the wall formwork removal process after pouring is complicated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a template separation mechanism for pouring construction provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is an exploded schematic diagram of a template separation structure in a template separation mechanism for pouring construction provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of a template separation mechanism for pouring construction provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the ejector piston structure in a template separation mechanism for pouring construction provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 The utility model is provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0026] The markings in the figure are as follows:

[0027] 1. The main body has been cast; 11. Wall formwork;

[0028] 2. Template separation structure; 21. Connection frame; 211. Clamping groove; 22. Ejection piston; 221. Abutment block; 222. Elastic member; 23. Fixing sleeve; 24. First telescopic member; 241. Support plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0032] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing in the full text includes three parallel solutions. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes solution A, solution B, or solutions that satisfy both A and B. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Reference Figures 1 to 5In order to solve the disadvantage of the prior art that the removal process of the wall formwork 11 after pouring is complicated, the utility model provides a formwork separation mechanism for pouring construction. The formwork separation structure 2 is arranged on the wall formwork 11, one end of the formwork separation structure 2 is connected to the wall formwork 11, and the other end of the formwork separation structure 2 is in contact with the poured main body 1, so as to realize the overall separation of the wall formwork 11 from the main wall construction surface of the poured main body 1. Specifically, the formwork separation structure 2 includes: a connecting frame 21, a first telescopic member 24, a support plate 241, an ejection piston 22, a spring and a fixing sleeve 23. The connecting frame 21 is arranged on the wall formwork 11, and the connecting frame 21 is located away from the wall. The connecting frame 21 is symmetrically provided with a clamping groove 211. The two ends of the support plate 241 are respectively clamped in the two clamping grooves 211, and the setting direction of the support plate 241 is parallel to the wall formwork 11. The first telescopic member 24 is disposed through the support plate 241, and one end of the first telescopic member 24 is connected to the support plate 241. The fixing sleeve 23 is disposed through the wall formwork 11, and the fixing sleeve 23 can be fixedly connected to the wall formwork 11 by bolts. A limiting through hole (not shown in the figure) is disposed inside the fixing sleeve 23, and the limiting through hole allows the wall formwork 11 to pass through from front to back, so as to facilitate the subsequent ejection piston 22 to abut against the wall. The ejection piston 22 is slidably connected in the limiting through hole, and the ejection piston 22 is adapted to the limiting through hole. One end of the ejection piston 22 abuts against the wall, and the other end of the ejection piston 22 abuts against the other end of the first telescopic member 24. The elastic member 222 is sleeved on the ejection piston 22 away from the wall, and the elastic member 222 is located in the limiting through hole. One end of the elastic member 222 abuts against the ejection piston 22, and the other end of the elastic member 222 abuts against the fixing sleeve 23 in the limiting through hole. In this embodiment, the ejection piston 22 is connected to the telescopic end of the first telescopic member 24. At this time, as the first telescopic member 24 pushes, the ejection piston 22 slides and abuts from one end of the limiting through hole to the end close to the wall. At the same time, the elastic member 222 is compressed in the limiting through hole, and the ejection piston 22 abuts against the wall. Due to the interaction of forces, the wall formwork 11 is separated from the wall, and the separation of the wall formwork 11 from the wall is completed. After the separation is completed, the first telescopic member 24 is reset, and at this time, the reset of the elastic member 222 drives the ejection piston 22 to reset. In this embodiment, preferably, the cross section of the position-limiting through hole is I-shaped, the cross section of the ejection piston 22 is also I-shaped, one end of the elastic member 222 abuts against the position-limiting through hole at one end of the I-shaped position-limiting through hole, and the I-shaped end of the ejection piston 22 abuts against the other end of the elastic member 222. Preferably, the elastic member 222 is a spring.

[0035] In this embodiment, in order to reduce the damage to the wall caused by the ejection piston 22 when it abuts against the wall, the ejection piston 22 is provided with an abutment block 221 at one end away from the first telescopic member 24, one end of the abutment block 221 is connected to the ejection piston 22, and the other end of the abutment block 221 is abutted and connected to the wall. Preferably, the abutment block 221 is a rubber pad.

[0036] In this embodiment, in order to ensure the stable connection of the template separation structure 2 to the wall template 11, the connection frame 21 and the wall template 11 are integrally formed structures, so that the first telescopic member 24 can better separate the wall template 11 from the wall as a whole.

[0037] In this embodiment, the first telescopic member 24 works in any one of pneumatic, electric, hydraulic or manual mode.

[0038] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the number of template separation structures 2 can be set according to the size of the wall template 11, or according to the number of wall bodies. At least four template separation structures 2 are provided to achieve the four-sided pouring construction support for a wall body. The template separation structures 2 can also be modularly combined according to the size of the wall surface to achieve the pouring construction support for wall bodies of different sizes. That is, multiple wall templates 11 can be set on the main wall surface where the main body needs to be poured, and each wall template 11 is combined with each other to form a single-sided pouring construction support work for the main wall surface of the pouring main body.

[0039] In a feasible embodiment, in order to prevent the template separation structure 2 from tipping over after being separated from the wall template 11, the template separation structure 2 may be provided with a support body (not shown in the figure) on the side of the wall away from the wall template during the preliminary preparation work, and the support body does not interfere with the separation movement of the template separation structure 2. Preferably, the support body may abut against the wall template 11 after the wall template 11 is separated by the template separation structure 2, and a gap is provided between the support body and the wall template 11 before separation, so as to avoid the support body interfering with the separation movement of the template separation structure 2.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A template separation mechanism for pouring construction, comprising a wall template and a wall, characterized in that: Also includes: A connection frame, the connection frame is arranged on the wall formwork, the connection frame is located away from the wall, and the connection frame is symmetrically provided with snap-in grooves; A support plate, the two ends of which are respectively clamped in the two clamping grooves, and the setting direction of the support plate is parallel to the wall formwork; A first telescopic member, wherein the first telescopic member is disposed through the support plate, and one end of the first telescopic member is connected to the support plate; A fixing sleeve, the fixing sleeve is arranged on the wall formwork through and through, the fixing sleeve can be fixedly connected to the wall formwork by bolts, and a limiting through hole is arranged inside the fixing sleeve, and the limiting through hole allows the wall formwork to pass through from front to back; An ejector piston is slidably connected to the limiting through hole, the ejector piston is adapted to the limiting through hole, one end of the ejector piston abuts against the wall, and the other end of the ejector piston abuts against the other end of the first telescopic member.

2. A casting construction template separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The template separation structure also includes: An elastic member, wherein the elastic member is sleeved on the ejection piston away from the wall, the elastic member is located in the limiting through hole, one end of the elastic member abuts against the ejection piston, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the fixing sleeve in the limiting through hole.

3. A casting construction template separation mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the limiting through hole is I-shaped, and the cross section of the ejection piston is also I-shaped. One end of the elastic member abuts against the limiting through hole at the I-shaped end of the limiting through hole, and the I-shaped end of the ejection piston abuts against the other end of the elastic member.

4. A casting construction template separation mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic member is a spring.

5. A casting construction template separation mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Also includes: An abutment block is arranged at one end of the ejection piston away from the first telescopic member, one end of the abutment block is connected to the ejection piston, and the other end of the abutment block is abutted and connected to the wall.

6. A casting construction template separation mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The abutment block is a rubber pad.

7. A casting construction template separation mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection frame and the wall formwork are integrally formed structures.

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