Application device of mixed explosive in smooth blasting
通过在光面爆破的装药管上设置条形孔和药卷固定机构,解决了现有技术中无法固定不同尺寸药卷和控制药卷间距的问题,实现了更高的爆破精度和效率。
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422017136.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing gloss blasting technology, it is impossible to fix the rolls of different sizes, and the distance between the rolls cannot be accurately controlled.
An application device for mixed explosives in glossy blasting is designed, including at least two strip holes arranged along the length of the charge tube, and a medicine roll fixing mechanism is installed inside. The fixing mechanism consists of a wedge block, a support plate, a guide rod, a baffle, a slider and a spring. The position of the sliding wedge block on the charge tube is achieved to fix the medicine roll, and the medicine roll of different sizes is adapted to the medicine roll of different sizes through the fixing plate and the limiting plate.
The accurate control of the fixation of different sizes of medicine rolls and the distance between medicine rolls is achieved, and the accuracy and efficiency of gloss blasting are improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222881847U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of smooth surface blasting, in particular to an application device of mixed explosives in smooth surface blasting. Background Art
[0002] Smooth blasting refers to a controlled blasting technology that achieves the goal of ensuring that the contour line after blasting meets the design requirements and the free surface is flat and regular by correctly selecting blasting parameters and reasonable construction methods, and performing micro-difference blasting in different areas and sections. It can effectively control the blasting effect of the surrounding eye explosives, thereby reducing disturbance to the surrounding rock, maintaining the stability of the surrounding rock, giving full play to the self-bearing function of the surrounding rock, ensuring construction safety, and at the same time reducing over-excavation and under-excavation, improving project quality and efficiency, and saving costs.
[0003] The smooth blasting technology uses an interval charging method to carry out blasting. However, in the existing technology, it is impossible to fix the medicine rolls of different sizes, and the distance between the medicine rolls cannot be accurately controlled. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an application device of mixed explosives in smooth surface blasting, which solves the problems in the prior art that different sizes of explosive rolls cannot be fixed and the distance between the explosive rolls cannot be accurately controlled.
[0005] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The utility model discloses an application device of mixed explosives in smooth surface blasting, comprising a charge tube, at least two strip holes are arranged on the charge tube along the length direction thereof, a medicine roll fixing mechanism is arranged inside the charge tube, the fixing mechanism is slidably arranged on the strip holes, and one end thereof extends out of the charge tube through the strip holes, a locking ring is arranged on the outer sleeve of the charge tube for locking the fixing mechanism, and at the same time, the medicine roll placed in the charge tube is fixed.
[0007] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate located inside the charge tube, the fixing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the charge tube, a wedge block is provided on one side of the fixing plate close to the inner wall of the charge tube, the wedge block extends out of the charge tube through a strip hole, and the inclined surface of the wedge block is arranged toward the locking ring.
[0008] Preferably, support plates are respectively provided on both sides of the wedge block near its top end, a guide rod is penetrated through the support plate, a baffle is fixed to one end of the guide rod extending out of the support plate, a spring is sleeved on the guide rod, a slider in contact with the charging tube is provided at the bottom of the wedge block, the other end of the spring is against the slider, and the slider is slidably arranged on the guide rod.
[0009] Preferably, the support plate is arranged at a position close to the right-angle surface of the wedge block.
[0010] Preferably, the locking ring is provided with a through hole for the charge tube to pass through, the through hole is trumpet-shaped, and the large-diameter end is arranged toward the wedge block.
[0011] Preferably, a limiting plate is provided on the inner wall surface of the fixing plate, and the limiting plate is arranged perpendicular to the fixing plate and is arranged at an end away from the opening end of the charge tube.
[0012] Preferably, a plurality of fixing mechanisms are provided in each of the strip-shaped holes, and the number of the fixing mechanisms is the same, and the number of the fixing mechanisms and the number of the locking rings on the same strip-shaped hole are the same.
[0013] Preferably, the strip-shaped holes are evenly arranged on the charge tube.
[0014] Preferably, a plurality of grooves are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the strip-shaped hole.
[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The utility model provides a strip hole on the charge tube, and a fixing mechanism is provided inside the charge tube. The wedge block on the fixing mechanism extends out of the charge tube through the strip hole, and is supported on the charge tube by a support plate, a guide rod, a baffle, a slider and a spring provided on the wedge block. The position of the wedge block on the charge tube is slid to fix the medicine roll on the charge tube. At the same time, a fixing plate and a limiting plate are provided inside the charge tube, and the medicine roll is fixed in the process of the wedge block moving toward the charge tube. The size of the area enclosed by the fixing plate can change, so that medicine rolls of different sizes can be fixed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in a top view;
[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Middle AA view;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Middle BB view;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed mechanism structure;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of another implementation method of the utility model;
[0022] In the figure: charging tube 1, strip hole 2, locking ring 3, fixing plate 4, wedge block 5, support plate 6, guide rod 7, spring 8, slider 9, through hole 10, limit plate 11, groove 12, baffle 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the embodiments are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art.
[0025] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model discloses an application device of mixed explosives in smooth blasting, including a charging tube 1, wherein at least two strip holes 2 are arranged on the charging tube 1 along its length direction, and the strip holes 2 are evenly arranged on the charging tube 1. A medicine roll fixing mechanism is arranged in the charging tube 1, and the fixing mechanism is slidably arranged on the strip hole 2, and one end extends out of the charging tube 1 through the strip hole 2. The charging tube 1 is outerly provided with a locking ring 3 for locking the fixing mechanism, and at the same time, the medicine roll placed in the charging tube 1 is fixed. It should be noted that: a plurality of fixing mechanisms are arranged in each of the strip holes 2, and the number is the same, and the number of fixing mechanisms and the number of locking rings 3 on the same strip hole 2 are the same. As one embodiment: refer to Figure 3 As shown, there are three strip holes evenly distributed on the charge tube. The fixing structure is slidably arranged on the charge tube, and three fixing mechanisms in the same radial direction form a group to fix the medicine rolls loaded into the charge tube. The fixing mechanism can move along the strip holes, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the distance between the medicine rolls.
[0026] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing plate 4 located in the charge tube 1, the fixing plate 4 is fitted with the inner wall of the charge tube 1, a wedge block 5 is provided on one side of the fixing plate 4 close to the inner wall of the charge tube 1, the wedge block 5 extends out of the charge tube 1 through the strip hole 2, and the inclined surface of the wedge block 5 is arranged toward the locking ring 3. It should be noted that the shape of the fixing plate is adapted to the shape of the charge tube. When the charge tube is cylindrical, the fixing plate is arc-shaped; when the charge tube is a square tube, the fixing plate is a straight plate. Of course, the fixing plate can also be set into a rod shape according to actual needs, which can also achieve the purpose of the invention of the utility model. When no medicine roll is placed in the charge tube, the fixing plate fits with the inner wall of the charge tube, so that it can fix medicine rolls of different diameters and adapt to more sizes.
[0027] Furthermore, in order to prevent the fixing mechanism from falling into the charge tube and prevent the fixing plate from being able to remain in contact with the inner wall of the charge tube, support plates 6 are provided on both sides of the wedge block 5 near its top, and a guide rod 7 is provided through the support plate 6. A baffle 13 is fixed to one end of the guide rod 7 extending out of the support plate 6. A spring 8 is sleeved on the guide rod 7. A slider 9 in contact with the charge tube 1 is provided at the bottom of the wedge block 5. The other end of the spring 8 abuts against the slider 9. The slider 9 is slidably provided on the guide rod 7, so that the slider abuts against the outer wall of the charge tube under the action of the spring, so that the wedge block is located in the strip hole and the fixing plate is in contact with the inner wall of the charge tube. It should be noted that the support plate 6 is provided at a position close to the right-angled surface of the wedge block 5, that is, the support plate is provided at the highest position of the wedge block, so as to prevent the support plate from blocking the locking ring when the locking ring moves toward the wedge block, so that the medicine roll cannot be fixed. The slider is adapted to the shape of the outer wall of the charge tube, so that when the wedge block moves in the strip hole, the slider slides on the outer wall of the charge tube. When fixing the wedge block, move the locking block toward the wedge block so that the lowest part of the inclined surface of the wedge block is inserted into the through hole, so that the wedge block and the locking ring are fixed. When performing this operation, the wedge block can also be moved toward the locking ring, so that the two are fixed. At the same time, in the process of inserting the wedge block into the through hole, the wedge block as a whole moves toward the charge tube, so as to fix the medicine rolls that enter the area surrounded by the fixed plate. At the same time, in the process of the wedge block moving with the fixed plate toward the center of the charge tube, the area surrounded by the fixed plate gradually decreases, so that medicine rolls of different diameters can be fixed, and the scope of application is wider.
[0028] It should be further explained that: in the initial state, the spring, baffle, guide rod and slider can make the wedge block extend out of the charge tube to the maximum extent, that is, the spring, baffle, guide rod and slider support the wedge block and the fixing plate and other components, so that in the initial state, the fixing plate and the inner wall of the charge tube are in a state of being in contact. Therefore, the fixing mechanism will not slide freely on the strip hole.
[0029] Furthermore, the locking ring 3 is provided with a through hole 10 for the charge tube 1 to pass through, and the through hole 10 is trumpet-shaped, and the large diameter end is arranged toward the wedge block 5. It should be noted that the inclination angle of the inclined surface of the through hole is consistent with the inclined surface angle of the wedge block, so that when the wedge block is inserted into the through hole, it is a surface-to-surface contact, and the stability is better. The diameter of the through hole is adapted to the lowest part of the inclined surface of the wedge block, so that the lower end of the wedge block can be smoothly inserted into the through hole.
[0030] Furthermore, a limiting plate 11 is provided on the inner wall surface of the fixing plate 4, and the limiting plate 11 is provided perpendicular to the fixing plate 4 and is provided at an end away from the opening end of the charging tube 1. When the medicine roll is placed in the charging tube, it is limited by the limiting plate to prevent the medicine roll from not falling into the area surrounded by the fixing plate. It should be noted that in order to enable the medicine roll to be fixed at different positions of the charging tube, the diameter of the medicine roll must be smaller than the area surrounded by the limiting plate, so that the medicine roll can pass through the fixing mechanism near the pipe opening of the charging tube and enter the next set of fixing mechanisms.
[0031] For further reference, Figure 5 As shown, a plurality of grooves 12 are respectively arranged on both sides of the strip hole 2, and the grooves on both sides are arranged symmetrically. The arrangement of the grooves can mark the position of the wedge blocks to avoid inconsistent heights of the wedge blocks on the charge tube in the same radial direction.
[0032] When using the utility model, the medicine roll can be placed into the area surrounded by the fixing plate at the bottom of the medicine charging tube with the help of the existing clamp (or other methods), and then, the locking ring is operated to insert one end of the wedge block into the through hole, and the locking ring is continuously pressed on the wedge block, so that the wedge block moves toward the medicine charging tube with the fixing plate until the medicine roll is fixed; at the same time, the spring is compressed and exerts a force on the through hole, so that the wedge block is better fixed in the through hole, thereby achieving the fixation of the medicine roll.
[0033] Then adjust the position of the fixing mechanism close to the fixed medicine roll, adjust it to the specified position as needed, operate the locking ring to partially insert the wedge block into the through hole, retract the limit plate to be smaller than the diameter of the medicine roll, so that when the medicine roll is placed, it contacts the limit plate, and then continue to operate the locking ring to fix the medicine roll. This process can also be operated manually, that is, hold the wedge block on the medicine charging tube to retract the limit plate, place the medicine roll, operate the locking ring, and move the wedge block toward the inside of the medicine charging tube until the medicine roll is fixed. When placing and fixing the medicine roll in other positions, just operate in the above manner. When the utility model is in use, the operation method is not fixed. The above is just one of the operation methods. Workers can perform corresponding operations according to actual needs or work habits.
[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0035] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred methods of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting, comprising a charge tube (1), characterized in that: The charge tube (1) is provided with at least two strip holes (2) along its length direction. A medicine roll fixing mechanism is provided inside the charge tube (1). The fixing mechanism is slidably arranged on the strip hole (2), and one end of the fixing mechanism extends out of the charge tube (1) through the strip hole (2). The charge tube (1) is provided with a locking ring (3) on the outer sleeve for locking the fixing mechanism and, at the same time, fixing the medicine roll placed in the charge tube (1).
2. The device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing plate (4) located inside the charge tube (1), the fixing plate (4) being in contact with the inner wall of the charge tube (1), a wedge block (5) being arranged on one side of the fixing plate (4) close to the inner wall of the charge tube (1), the wedge block (5) extending out of the charge tube (1) through the strip hole (2), and the inclined surface of the wedge block (5) being arranged toward the locking ring (3).
3. The device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting according to claim 2, characterized in that: Support plates (6) are respectively arranged on both sides of the wedge block (5) near the top thereof, a guide rod (7) is arranged through the support plate (6), a baffle (13) is fixed to one end of the guide rod (7) extending out of the support plate (6), a spring (8) is sleeved on the guide rod (7), a slider (9) in contact with the charge tube (1) is arranged at the bottom of the wedge block (5), the other end of the spring (8) is in contact with the slider (9), and the slider (9) is slidably arranged on the guide rod (7).
4. The device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plate (6) is arranged at a position close to the right-angle surface of the wedge block (5).
5. The device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking ring (3) is provided with a through hole (10) for the charge tube (1) to pass through, and the through hole (10) is trumpet-shaped, with the large-diameter end facing the wedge block (5).
6. The device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting plate (11) is arranged on the inner wall surface of the fixing plate (4), and the limiting plate (11) is arranged perpendicular to the fixing plate (4) and is arranged at an end away from the opening end of the charge tube (1).
7. The device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A plurality of fixing mechanisms are arranged in each of the strip-shaped holes (2), and the number of the fixing mechanisms is the same, and the number of the fixing mechanisms and the number of the locking rings (3) on the same strip-shaped hole (2) are the same.
8. The device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting according to claim 7, characterized in that: The strip-shaped holes (2) are evenly arranged on the charge tube (1).
9. The device for using mixed explosives in smooth blasting according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: A plurality of grooves (12) are correspondingly arranged on both sides of the strip-shaped hole (2).