Static explosion safety device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of rock blasting, in particular to a static blasting safety device which comprises a safety cover and a stirring device, the safety cover covers a working face and is used for isolating a rock drilling area from a personnel operation area, the stirring device is located in the safety cover, and the stirring device is located in the safety cover. The stirring device comprises a stirring barrel, a material guide pipe and a frame body, the frame body is fixedly connected with the working face, the stirring barrel is fixedly connected with the frame body, a first feeding opening and a second feeding opening are formed in the top wall of the stirring barrel, water is injected into the stirring barrel through the first feeding opening, and a blasting agent is injected into the stirring barrel through the second feeding opening; and the bottom wall of the stirring barrel communicates with the material guide pipe, the end, away from the stirring barrel, of the material guide pipe is matched with the drill hole in an inserted connection mode, the stirring device is used for stirring the blasting agent and water into slurry and then injecting the slurry into the drill hole through the material guide pipe, and the effect that the safety of the process of mixing the water and the blasting agent into the slurry and then pouring the slurry into the drill hole is improved is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of rock blasting, and in particular to a safety device for static explosion. Background Art

[0002] At present, the so-called static blasting technology mainly refers to the use of static blasting agents to blast and excavate rocks or concrete. Due to the advantages of no noise, no dust, no flying stones, no toxic and harmful gases, no vibration, and no legal control during the construction process of using static crushing agents, it has been widely used in many projects around the world.

[0003] In the existing rock blasting, blasting agent is usually used. Explosive agent is a new type of crushing material. It is mixed with water to form a slurry and poured into the drilled hole of rock or concrete structure. It relies on the expansion pressure generated by its own hydration to safely crush the rock or concrete.

[0004] The above-mentioned prior art solutions have the following defects: in the process of mixing water and blasting agent into slurry and then pouring it into the borehole, there is a problem that the slurry undergoes chemical reaction and blasting, which may injure workers. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the safety of the process of mixing water and blasting agent into slurry and then pouring it into a borehole, the present application provides a safety device for static explosion.

[0006] The above technical objectives of this application are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A safety device for static explosion comprises a safety cover and a stirring device. The safety cover is arranged on a working surface, and is used to isolate a rock drilling area from a personnel operation area. The stirring device is located in the safety cover. The stirring device comprises a stirring barrel, a material guide pipe and a frame. The frame is fixedly connected to the working surface, and the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the frame. A first feeding port and a second feeding port are arranged on the top wall of the stirring barrel. Water is injected into the stirring barrel through the first feeding port, and a blasting agent is injected into the stirring barrel through the second feeding port. The bottom wall of the stirring barrel is connected to the material guide pipe, and one end of the material guide pipe away from the stirring barrel is plugged into the borehole. The stirring device is used to stir the blasting agent and water into a slurry and then inject it into the borehole through the material guide pipe; a sealing device is arranged between the stirring barrel and the material guide pipe. When the stirring barrel is in a stirring state, the sealing device is used to block the stirring barrel and the material guide pipe; when the slurry in the stirring barrel is stirred, the sealing device is removed, and the stirring barrel and the material guide pipe are in a connected state.

[0008] By adopting the above scheme, a safety cover is first set up, and the safety cover isolates the area where water and blasting agent are mixed from personnel. Because a sealing device is set up, when water is injected into the mixing barrel through the first feed port and the blasting agent is injected into the mixing barrel through the second feed port, the sealing device is used to seal the mixing barrel and the guide pipe until a certain proportion of water and blasting agent are injected into the mixing barrel, and the water and the blasting agent are stirred to form a slurry, and then the sealing device is opened to make the mixing barrel and the guide pipe communicate with each other. Under the action of gravity, the slurry enters the borehole through the guide pipe. The stirring of the blasting agent and water is completed through the above steps, and then the stirred slurry is injected into the borehole. During this process, the safety cover isolates the personnel from the stirring device, thereby achieving the effect of improving the safety of the process of mixing water and blasting agent into slurry and then pouring it into the borehole.

[0009] Furthermore, one end of the material guide tube away from the mixing barrel is fixedly connected to a guide plate, and one side of the guide plate away from the material guide tube abuts against the inner wall of the drilled hole.

[0010] By adopting the above solution, the guide plate is tilted, and the guide plate is tilted from the guide tube toward the inner wall of the borehole, so that the guide plate facilitates the slurry in the guide tube to be introduced into the borehole.

[0011] Furthermore, a first container and a second container are placed in the safety cover, the first container is arranged on a side close to the first feed port, and the second container is arranged on a side close to the second feed port, both of the first container and the second container are in contact with the working surface, the first container is used to hold water, and the second container is used to hold blasting agent; a first feed pipe is arranged between the first container and the first feed port, and a second feed pipe is arranged between the second container and the second feed port, both ends of the first feed pipe are fixedly connected to the first container and the first feed port, respectively, and both ends of the second feed pipe are fixedly connected to the second container and the second feed pipe, respectively.

[0012] By adopting the above scheme, blasting agents are used to blast rocks. The blasting agents need to be mixed with water to form a slurry, and then the slurry is injected into the borehole. The slurry has a certain ratio requirement between the blasting agent and water. The blasting agent is placed in the second container, and a certain proportion of water is placed in the first container according to the dosage of the blasting agent. The water is then injected into the mixing barrel through the first feed pipe, and the blasting agent is injected into the mixing barrel through the second feed pipe. The water and the blasting agent are then stirred to form a slurry that meets the requirements.

[0013] Furthermore, a first observation slot is provided on the first container, and a second observation slot is provided on the second container. Transparent plates are fixedly connected to the first observation slot and the second observation slot, and the state of the materials in the first container and the second container can be observed through the first observation slot and the second observation slot.

[0014] By adopting the above scheme, since the water in the first container and the blasting agent in the second container are of certain dosages, a first observation groove is opened on the first container, a second observation groove is opened on the second container, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the first observation groove and the second observation groove, and then the state of the material in the first container and the second container can be observed through the transparent plate. When the material in the first container and the second container has been injected into the mixing barrel, it proves that the dosage ratio of the water and the blasting agent in the mixing barrel is correct, and then stirring can be performed.

[0015] Furthermore, the sealing device includes a sealing plate and a pulling member, a through groove is opened on the frame, the sealing plate is arranged in the through groove, the sealing plate is slidably connected to the through groove, and the pulling member is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate.

[0016] By adopting the above scheme, a through groove is opened on the frame, and then a sealing plate is slidably connected in the through groove, so that the opening and closing state between the mixing barrel and the material guide tube can be controlled. Because a pulling member is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate, the sliding state of the sealing plate in the through groove can be controlled by pulling the pulling member, thereby controlling the opening and closing state of the sealing plate between the mixing barrel and the material guide tube.

[0017] Furthermore, a pulling opening is provided on the side wall of the safety cover, and one end of the pulling member away from the sealing plate passes through the pulling opening. A person pulls the pulling member outside the safety cover to control the opening and closing of the sealing device between the mixing barrel and the material guide pipe.

[0018] By adopting the above scheme, a pulling opening is opened on the side wall of the safety cover, and then one end of the pulling piece is passed through the pulling opening, so that personnel can pull the pulling piece outside the safety cover, thereby controlling the sliding state of the sealing plate in the through groove, and then controlling the opening and closing state of the seal between the mixing barrel and the material guide pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting personnel.

[0019] Furthermore, one end of the pulling member away from the sealing plate is fixedly connected with a pulling ring.

[0020] By adopting the above solution, a pulling ring is fixedly connected to the end of the pulling member away from the sealing plate, so that people can pull the pulling rod easily.

[0021] Furthermore, a stabilizing structure is arranged between the frame and the working surface, and the stabilizing structure includes a first stabilizing member and a second stabilizing member, the first stabilizing member and the second stabilizing member are respectively located on both sides of the mixing barrel, the first stabilizing member and the second stabilizing member both pass through the frame and abut against the working surface, and the first stabilizing member and the second stabilizing member are both threadedly connected to the frame.

[0022] By adopting the above scheme, a stabilizing structure is set between the frame and the working surface, so that the connection between the frame and the working surface is more stable. When the relative position relationship between the frame and the working surface is determined, the first stabilizing member and the second stabilizing member are rotated in sequence, and the first stabilizing member and the second stabilizing member are both moved in the direction close to the working surface until the first stabilizing member and the second stabilizing member are in contact with the working surface.

[0023] In summary, this application has the following technical effects:

[0024] 1. By setting up the safety device, a safety cover is first set up, and the safety cover isolates the area where water and blasting agent are mixed from personnel. Because a sealing device is set up, when water is injected into the mixing barrel through the first feed port and blasting agent is injected into the mixing barrel through the second feed port, the sealing device is used to seal the mixing barrel and the guide pipe until a certain proportion of water and blasting agent are injected into the mixing barrel, and the water and the blasting agent are stirred to form slurry, and then the sealing device is opened to make the mixing barrel and the guide pipe communicate with each other. Under the action of gravity, the slurry enters the borehole through the guide pipe. The stirring of the blasting agent and water is completed through the above steps, and then the stirred slurry is injected into the borehole. During this process, the safety cover isolates the personnel from the stirring device, thereby achieving the effect of improving the safety of the process of mixing water and blasting agent into slurry and then pouring it into the borehole;

[0025] 2. By setting up a first container and a second container, a blasting agent is used to blast the rock. The blasting agent needs to be mixed with water to form a slurry, and then the slurry is injected into the borehole. The slurry has a certain ratio requirement between the blasting agent and water. The blasting agent is placed in the second container, and a certain proportion of water is placed in the first container according to the dosage of the blasting agent. Then, the water is injected into the mixing barrel through the first feeding pipe, and the blasting agent is injected into the mixing barrel through the second feeding pipe. Then, the water and the blasting agent are stirred to form a slurry that meets the requirements;

[0026] 3. By setting up a sealing device, by opening a through groove on the frame, and then slidingly connecting a sealing plate in the through groove, the opening and closing state between the mixing barrel and the material guide tube can be controlled. Because a pulling member is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate, by pulling the pulling member, the sliding state of the sealing plate in the through groove can be controlled, thereby controlling the opening and closing state of the sealing plate between the mixing barrel and the material guide tube. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a static explosion safety device of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of opening the safety cover in this application;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing barrel structure of the present application;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mixing barrel of the present application.

[0031] In the figure, 1. safety cover; 2. stirring device; 21. stirring barrel; 22. material guide pipe; 23. frame; 3. sealing device; 31. sealing plate; 32. pulling member; 4. pulling ring; 5. guide plate; 6. first container; 61. first feeding pipe; 62. first observation slot; 7. second container; 71. second feeding pipe; 72. second observation slot; 8. stabilizing structure; 81. first stabilizing member; 82. second stabilizing member; 9. driving member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 The present embodiment provides a static explosion safety device, comprising a safety cover 1 and a stirring device 2, wherein the stirring device 2 comprises a stirring barrel 21, a guide pipe 22 and a frame 23, wherein the frame 23 is fixedly connected to a working surface, the stirring barrel 21 is fixedly connected to the frame 23, a first feed port and a second feed port are provided on the top wall of the stirring barrel 21, water is injected into the stirring barrel 21 through the first feed port, and an blasting agent is injected into the stirring barrel 21 through the second feed port, the bottom wall of the stirring barrel 21 is connected with the guide pipe 22, and one end of the guide pipe 22 away from the bottom wall of the stirring barrel 21 is inserted into a drill hole provided on the working surface, the safety cover 1 is sleeved outside the stirring device 2, the safety cover 1 is in contact with the working surface, and the safety cover 1 is used to isolate the stirring device 2 from personnel, and further isolate personnel during the process of stirring and mixing water and blasting agent in the stirring barrel 21, so as to avoid explosion during the mixing process of blasting agent and water causing harm to personnel.

[0034] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 A first container 6, a second container 7, a first feed pipe 61 and a second feed pipe 71 are also placed in the safety cover 1. The first container 6 is arranged at one end close to the first feed port, and the second container 7 is arranged at one end close to the second feed port. The first container 6 and the second container 7 are both in contact with the working surface. The two ends of the first feed pipe 61 are respectively connected to the first feed port and the first container 6, and the two ends of the second feed pipe 71 are respectively connected to the second feed port and the second container 7. The first feed pipe 61 and the second feed pipe 71 are both fixedly connected with a driving member 9.

[0035] Reference Figure 3The first container 6 is used to hold water, and the second container 7 is used to hold blasting agent. Because the ratio of water to blasting agent in conventional use is 1:3, in this embodiment, the ratio of water contained in the first container 6 to the blasting agent contained in the second container 7 is 1:3. When the water in the first container 6 and the blasting agent in the second container 7 are pumped into the mixing barrel 21, the ratio of water to blasting agent in the mixing barrel 21 meets the mixing requirements.

[0036] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 A first observation groove 62 is provided on the side wall of the first container 6, and a second observation groove 72 is provided on the side wall of the second container 7. The first observation groove 62 and the second observation groove 72 are both fixedly connected to a transparent plate. The two transparent plates are used to seal the first observation groove 62 and the second observation groove 72. The remaining amount of water in the first container 6 and the blasting agent in the second container 7 can be observed through the first observation groove 62 and the second observation groove 72. When it is observed that the water in the first container 6 and the blasting agent in the second container 7 are both pumped into the stirring barrel 21, the stirring barrel 21 can be opened to stir and mix the water and the blasting agent.

[0037] A sealing device 3 is provided between the mixing barrel 21 and the guide tube 22. The sealing device 3 includes a sealing plate 31 and a pulling member 32. A through groove is provided on the frame 23. The sealing plate 31 is arranged in the through groove. The sealing plate 31 is slidably connected with the through groove. The pulling member 32 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the sealing plate 31, so that the pulling member 32 can drive the sealing plate 31 to slide in the through groove, thereby controlling the opening and closing between the mixing barrel 21 and the guide tube 22; a pulling ring 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the pulling member 32 away from the sealing plate 31, and the pulling ring 4 is convenient for people to hold the pulling member 32. A pulling opening is provided corresponding to the pulling member 32, and one end of the pulling ring 4 away from the sealing plate 31 passes through the pulling opening and goes out to the outside of the safety cover 1, so that a person can pull the pulling ring 4 outside the safety cover 1, and the pulling ring 4 can drive the pulling member 32 to move, and the pulling rod can drive the sealing plate 31 to slide in the through groove, so that the person is isolated from the stirring device 2 by the safety cover 1 during the operation of the sealing plate 31 to slide in the through groove, thereby ensuring the safety of the person; one end of the guide pipe 22 away from the stirring barrel 21 can also be fixedly connected with a guide plate 5, and the guide plate 5 is used to guide the slurry in the guide pipe 22 into the drill hole.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2A stabilizing structure 8 is provided on the frame 23, and the stabilizing structure 8 includes a first stabilizing member 81 and a second stabilizing member 82. The first stabilizing member 81 and the second stabilizing member 82 are respectively provided on both sides of the mixing barrel 21, and the first stabilizing member 81 and the second stabilizing member 82 are both threadedly connected to the frame 23, and the first stabilizing member 81 and the second stabilizing member 82 are both in contact with the working surface. When the positional relationship between the frame 23 and the working surface is determined, the first stabilizing member 81 and the second stabilizing member 82 are rotated, and the first stabilizing member 81 and the second stabilizing member 82 are both moved in a direction close to the working surface, thereby completing the reinforcement between the frame 23 and the working surface.

[0039] The implementation principle of a static explosion safety device of the embodiment of the present application is as follows: when using the safety device, firstly rotate the first stabilizing member 81 and the second stabilizing member 82, and the first stabilizing member 81 and the second stabilizing member 82 are both moved toward the direction close to the working surface, thereby completing the reinforcement between the frame 23 and the working surface; then open the two driving members 9, and under the action of the driving members 9, the water in the first container 6 is pumped into the mixing barrel 21 through the first feeding pipe 61, and the water in the second container 7 is pumped into the mixing barrel 21; observe the first observation slot 62 and the second observation slot 72 until the water in the first container 6 and the blasting agent in the second container 7 are exploded. After all are pumped into the mixing barrel 21; turn on the mixer, and the mixer stirs the water and blasting agent; set the safety cover 1 outside the mixer, and the personnel stand outside the safety cover 1 during the stirring process; when the stirring is completed, pull the pulling ring 4, the pulling ring 4 drives the pulling member 32 to move, and the pulling member 32 drives the sealing plate 31 to move in the through groove until the sealing plate 31 opens the position where the mixing barrel 21 is connected to the guide pipe 22, and the mixed slurry in the mixing box enters the borehole through the guide pipe 22 under the action of gravity; then remove the safety cover 1 and the stirring device 2, and use the set of devices to grout the next borehole.

[0040] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present application and is not a limitation of the present application. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make modifications to the present embodiment without any creative contribution as needed, but such modifications are protected by the patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A safety device for static explosion, characterized in that: The invention comprises a safety cover (1) and a stirring device (2), wherein the safety cover (1) is arranged on a working surface, the safety cover (1) is used to isolate a rock drilling area from a personnel operation area, the stirring device (2) is located inside the safety cover (1), the stirring device (2) comprises a stirring barrel (21), a material guide pipe (22) and a frame (23), the frame (23) is fixedly connected to the working surface, the stirring barrel (21) is fixedly connected to the frame (23), a first feed inlet and a second feed inlet are arranged on the top wall of the stirring barrel (21), water is injected into the stirring barrel (21) through the first feed inlet, and a blasting agent is injected into the stirring barrel (21) through the second feed inlet, the bottom wall of the stirring barrel (21) is connected to the material guide pipe (22), one end of the material guide pipe (22) away from the stirring barrel (21) is plugged into a borehole, and the stirring device (2) is used to stir the blasting agent and water into a slurry and then inject it into the borehole through the material guide pipe (22); A sealing device (3) is provided between the stirring barrel (21) and the material guide pipe (22). When the stirring barrel (21) is in a stirring state, the sealing device (3) is used to block the stirring barrel (21) and the material guide pipe (22); when the slurry in the stirring barrel (21) is stirred, the sealing device (3) is removed, and the stirring barrel (21) and the material guide pipe (22) are in a connected state.

2. A static explosion safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the material guide tube (22) away from the mixing barrel (21) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (5), and one side of the guide plate (5) away from the material guide tube (22) abuts against the inner wall of the drilled hole.

3. A static explosion safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first container (6) and a second container (7) are placed in the safety cover (1); the first container (6) is arranged on a side close to the first feed inlet, and the second container (7) is arranged on a side close to the second feed inlet; both the first container (6) and the second container (7) are in contact with the working surface; the first container (6) is used to hold water, and the second container (7) is used to hold blasting agent; A first feed pipe (61) is provided between the first container (6) and the first feed port, and a second feed pipe (71) is provided between the second container (7) and the second feed port. Both ends of the first feed pipe (61) are fixedly connected to the first container (6) and the first feed port, respectively, and both ends of the second feed pipe (71) are fixedly connected to the second container (7) and the second feed pipe (71), respectively.

4. A static explosion safety device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first container (6) is provided with a first observation groove (62), and the second container (7) is provided with a second observation groove (72). Transparent plates are fixedly connected to the first observation groove (62) and the second observation groove (72). The state of the material in the first container (6) and the second container (7) can be observed through the first observation groove (62) and the second observation groove (72).

5. A static explosion safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing device (3) comprises a sealing plate (31) and a pulling member (32); a through groove is provided on the frame (23); the sealing plate (31) is arranged in the through groove; the sealing plate (31) is slidably connected to the through groove; and the pulling member (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the sealing plate (31).

6. A static explosion safety device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side wall of the safety cover (1) is provided with a pulling opening, and one end of the pulling member (32) away from the sealing plate (31) passes through the pulling opening. When a person pulls the pulling member (32) outside the safety cover (1), the sealing device (3) can be controlled to open and close between the mixing barrel (21) and the material guide pipe (22).

7. A static explosion safety device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the pulling member (32) away from the sealing plate (31) is fixedly connected to a pulling ring (4).

8. A static explosion safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing structure (8) is provided between the frame (23) and the working surface, and the stabilizing structure comprises a first stabilizing member (81) and a second stabilizing member (82). The first stabilizing member (81) and the second stabilizing member (82) are respectively located on two sides of the mixing barrel (21). The first stabilizing member (81) and the second stabilizing member (82) both pass through the frame (23) and abut against the working surface. The first stabilizing member (81) and the second stabilizing member (82) are both threadedly connected to the frame (23).

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