Tobacco shred moisture testing system based on semi-automatic drying method
By using semi-automatic drying method and QR code recognition technology in the tobacco moisture testing system, the problems of artificial operation errors and low efficiency in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and accurate tobacco moisture detection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421645273.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-11
AI Technical Summary
When calculating moisture content of the existing tobacco strips, the results are easily inaccurate due to human operation errors, and when measuring at multiple stations at the same time, it consumes a lot of manpower and makes mistakes prone to errors.
A tobacco moisture testing system based on semi-automatic drying method is adopted. The system includes an electronic balance, an information collection device, a sample box and a computer equipment. Through the identification of the QR code on the sample box and the cooperation of the scanning gun, the automatic identification of the sample box and the weight data collection are realized, and automatic calculation and data storage are performed through the computer equipment.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of moisture detection of tobacco and reduces the possibility of human operation errors, especially when measuring at the same time of multiple stations, it can be automated, significantly reducing labor costs and error rates.
Smart Images

Figure CN222882517U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tobacco moisture testing, in particular to a tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method. Background Art
[0002] The moisture content of cut tobacco refers to the degree of moisture in cut tobacco, expressed as a percentage. It is numerically equal to the ratio of the mass of moisture in cut tobacco to the mass of cut tobacco. For cigarette manufacturers, the moisture content of cut tobacco during production is a key indicator.
[0003] At present, the testing room of the cigarette factory usually uses the oven method and the near infrared method to determine the moisture content of cut tobacco. Among them, the oven method is a method specified by the national standard, which is a quantitative standard for calibrating the near infrared moisture meter and the accurate moisture of the actual sample. The usual method is to detect the moisture value of the sample at a workstation, take three bags of samples, and place them in six sample boxes in parallel to complete the test, and finally calculate the average value to obtain the moisture value of the workstation.
[0004] Taking Table 1 below as an example, the moisture value of a sample at a workstation determined by the oven method is shown in the table:
[0005] Table 1
[0006]
[0007] There are two methods for calculating moisture value in the oven method:
[0008] Calculation method (1)
[0009] Use artificially marked sample boxes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), weigh these sample boxes in turn and record the weight data (A, B, C, D, E, F), put the samples into the corresponding sample boxes in turn, weigh them, and record the weight data (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1). After drying in an oven for 2 hours, weigh them in turn and record the weight data (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F2), and finally calculate the moisture value.
[0010] Calculation method (2)
[0011] Use artificially marked sample boxes (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), weigh these sample boxes in turn and record the weight data (A, B, C, D, E, F), and the weight data obtained by the balance weighing is transmitted to the corresponding window position of the software; then put the samples into the corresponding sample boxes in turn, weigh them, and record the weight data (A1, B1, C1, D1, E1, F1), and the weight data obtained by the balance weighing is transmitted to the corresponding window position of the software. After drying in an oven for 2 hours, weigh and record the weight data (A2, B2, C2, D2, E2, F2) in turn, and finally calculate the moisture value.
[0012] However, the above two methods for calculating moisture value have the following defects:
[0013] The above calculation method (1): three weighings (respectively weighing the sample box without samples, the sample box with samples, and the sample box with samples after 2 hours of drying) must manually select six sample boxes in a sequential sequence. The weight of the sample box after the samples are loaded and the weight of the sample box after drying must correspond to the sequence of the sample boxes. If there is an error in the sequence of the whole process, the final moisture value will be calculated incorrectly.
[0014] The above calculation method (2): Although this method uses computer software to automatically obtain weighing data and transmit it to the corresponding software window, the weighing sequence of the three steps still needs to correspond one by one. This method has only been improved in terms of data recording and calculation, but the order of the entire process must be guaranteed to be correct.
[0015] It should be understood that the above example is only an experimental measurement of moisture at one workstation. In actual work, there are often scenarios where moisture at several workstations is measured simultaneously. The weight of these simultaneous sample boxes increases exponentially, and the requirements for the entire measurement process increase exponentially. Not only does it consume a lot of manpower to check, it is also prone to errors. Utility Model Content
[0016] In view of this, facing the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method, overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, and utilize equipment such as a drying oven and an analytical balance, through intelligent recognition and software acquisition and processing devices, to improve work efficiency and ensure the accuracy of tobacco moisture content measurement.
[0017] The present application aims to solve one of the problems in the background technology. The technical solution adopted by the present utility model is to provide the following technical solutions to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and other related purposes:
[0018] A tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method comprises an electronic balance, an information collection device, a sample box, and a computer device. The outer surface of the sample box is affixed with a code for feature identification. The information collection device comprises a bracket base, on which a bracket upright is vertically installed, and the bracket upright is connected to a bracket crossbar facing the electronic balance at one end higher than the electronic balance, and the outer end of the bracket crossbar is located above the electronic balance, and a scanning gun is installed at the outer end, and the scanning lens of the scanning gun faces the weighing platform of the electronic balance. The electronic balance and the scanning gun are both connected to the computer device for communication; the electronic balance and the scanning gun are used to collect data from the electronic balance and the information collection device and perform corresponding calculations, and the calculation results are stored in a database for further storage, so as to facilitate tracing and call analysis.
[0019] Furthermore, the height of the support pole exceeds the height of the electronic balance.
[0020] Furthermore, the electronic balance and the scanning gun are connected to the computer device through a data line or wireless communication.
[0021] Furthermore, the data cable includes a USB data cable, and the wireless communication method includes Bluetooth communication, WI-FI communication, NB-IOT communication, and ZigBee communication.
[0022] Furthermore, the feature identification code includes a QR code or a barcode.
[0023] Furthermore, the support pole is a telescopic member with adjustable height.
[0024] Furthermore, the support crossbar is a telescopic member with adjustable length.
[0025] Furthermore, the display interface of the computer device includes at least a first interface window for displaying the weight of an empty sample box, a second interface window for displaying the total weight of the sample box and the samples in the box before drying, and a third interface window for displaying the total weight of the sample box and the samples in the box after drying.
[0026] The beneficial effects of this application are:
[0027] The utility model can, during the 2-hour oven method in the laboratory, correspond the QR code printed on the sample box to the sample box number one by one, and through the collection and processing device, intelligently identify the "empty weight", "weight before baking" and "weight after baking" of the sample box, and automatically calculate the moisture value in the sample through the weight difference after the detection process is completed, and generate a test report at the same time, effectively improving the moisture detection efficiency in the silk making process and realizing error prevention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a flow chart of a method for testing moisture in cut tobacco based on a semi-automatic drying method in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a sample box with a characteristic two-dimensional code attached to the surface in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection structure between the electronic balance, the scanning gun and the computer equipment in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0032] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of a display interface of a computer device in an embodiment of the utility model.
[0033] In the figure, 1. electronic balance; 2. bracket base; 3. bracket vertical rod; 4. bracket horizontal rod; 5. scanning gun; 6. sample box; 7. computer equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following is a further detailed description of the specific implementations of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These implementations are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0036] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, “plurality” means two or more.
[0038] Embodiment 1
[0039] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method includes an electronic balance 1, an information collection device, a sample box 6, and a computer device 7.
[0040] The outer surface of the sample box 6 is affixed with a feature identification code, and the information collection device includes a bracket base 2, on which a bracket upright 3 is vertically installed, and the bracket upright 3 is connected to a bracket cross bar 4 facing the electronic balance 1 at one end higher than the electronic balance 1, and the outer end of the bracket cross bar 4 is located above the electronic balance 1, and a scanning gun 5 is installed at the outer end, and the scanning lens of the scanning gun 5 is facing the weighing platform of the electronic balance 1. After the sample box 6 is placed on the weighing platform of the electronic balance 1 and the outer surface with the QR code is placed upwards, the scanning gun 5 scans and identifies the QR code.
[0041] The electronic balance is a high-precision weighing device used to measure the mass of a sample; in this system, it is used to measure the weight change of a tobacco sample placed on its weighing platform; the information acquisition device is responsible for collecting relevant information of the sample, including the sample identification code and the weight change during the drying process; it consists of a bracket base, bracket uprights, bracket crossbars and a scanning gun; a sample box 6 is a container for holding tobacco samples, and a QR code is attached to its outer surface for feature identification; the sample box is placed on the weighing platform of the electronic balance; a computer device 7 is used to process and analyze data obtained from the electronic balance and the information acquisition device; the computer device can store and calculate the moisture content of the tobacco, and record and display data; the bracket base 2, the information acquisition device The base part is used to support the bracket pole to make the whole device stable; the bracket pole 3 is a pole vertically installed on the bracket base, which is used to support the bracket cross bar so that the scanning gun is located at a suitable height; the bracket cross bar 4 is a horizontal rod connected to the top of the bracket pole, and the scanning gun is installed at its extension end, and the scanning gun is located above the electronic balance; the scanning gun 5 is a scanning device installed at the extension end of the bracket cross bar, and its scanning lens is aimed at the weighing platform of the electronic balance, which is used to scan the QR code on the sample box to obtain the characteristic information of the sample; the weighing platform is a part of the electronic balance, which is used to place the sample box to be tested and weigh the weight of the sample; through the cooperation of the above devices, the system can realize semi-automatic drying and moisture testing of tobacco samples, effectively improving the test efficiency and accuracy;
[0042] The electronic balance 1 is used for weighing and outputting weighing data in real time.
[0043] The sample box 6 is used to store samples, and a code for feature identification is affixed to the outer surface of the sample box 6 .
[0044] The support base 2 is provided with a certain bottom plate area and a counterweight for stabilizing the support.
[0045] The support uprights 3 are used to fix and adjust the height of the support crossbars 4 .
[0046] The support cross bar 4 is used to fix and adjust the lateral position of the scanning gun 5 .
[0047] The scanner 5 is used to identify the feature code on the sample box 6 and send the identification result information to the computer device 7.
[0048] The electronic balance and the scanner are both connected to the computer device for communication, and are used to collect data from the electronic balance 1 and the information collection device and perform corresponding calculations, and store the calculation results in the database for further storage, so as to facilitate tracing and analysis.
[0049] After collecting the weight data of the current sample box 6, the electronic balance 1 sends the real-time collected weight data to the computer device 7. At the same time, the scanner 5 sends the collected image information of the sample box 6 located in the electronic balance 1 to the computer device 7.
[0050] The electronic balance 1 and the scanner 5 are both connected to the computer device 7 via a data line or wireless communication. The data line may be a USB data line, for example, and the wireless communication may be Bluetooth communication, WI-FI communication, NB-IOT communication, or ZigBee communication.
[0051] The feature identification code includes a QR code or a bar code.
[0052] The support pole 3 is a telescopic member with adjustable height, and the height of the scanning gun 5 can be adjusted by extending or shortening it.
[0053] The support crossbar 4 is a telescopic member with adjustable length, and the lateral position of the scanning gun 5 can be adjusted by extending or shortening, so that the scanning gun 5 can be adjusted to align with the sample box 6 in the electronic balance 1 .
[0054] The testing method of the tobacco moisture testing system based on the semi-automatic drying method comprises the following steps:
[0055] S51: The computer device 7 obtains a plurality of real-time weighing data from the electronic balance 1.
[0056] The multiple real-time weighing data include weighing data of an empty box without a sample, weighing sum data of the sample and the empty box before drying, and weighing sum data of the sample and the empty box after drying.
[0057] S52: Each time the computer device 7 obtains the real-time weighing data, it simultaneously obtains the characteristic code image on the sample box 6 collected by it from the scanning gun 5, and identifies the characteristic information of the sample box 6 corresponding to the current real-time weighing data.
[0058] After receiving the recognition result information, the computer device 7 displays it. Figure 4As shown: the display interface includes at least a first interface window for displaying the weight of an empty sample box 6, a second interface window for displaying the total weight of the sample box 6 and the sample in the box before drying, and a third interface window for displaying the total weight of the sample box 6 and the sample in the box after drying.
[0059] S53: The computer device 7 calculates the moisture value of the tobacco according to the acquired real-time weighing data and the characteristic code image and performs corresponding data storage and analysis.
[0060] The present application aims to solve the problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy and complicated operation in the existing tobacco moisture testing process; a tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method is used, which includes an electronic balance, an information collection device, a sample box and a computer device, so as to realize rapid and accurate determination of the moisture content of tobacco samples; a feature identification code is affixed to the outer surface of the sample box, and the information collection device is composed of a bracket base, a bracket upright, a bracket cross bar and a scanning gun, and the scanning gun is used to identify the QR code on the sample box; the electronic balance measures the sample weight and transmits the data in real time, and the computer device is responsible for processing and analyzing the data, storing the calculation results, and realizing data traceability and calling; through the cooperation of the above-mentioned device and method, the efficiency and accuracy of the test are effectively improved.
[0061] Embodiment 2
[0062] The following is an example of a workstation: six sample boxes 6 and three groups of samples, each group of samples is placed in two sample boxes 6 in parallel, and the experimental steps are as follows:
[0063] Step S1: Place any six sample boxes 6 in sequence at the center of the weighing platform of the electronic balance 1; the scanning gun 5 automatically identifies the characteristic code attached to the sample box 6, and sends the weight of the sample box 6 to the computer device 7 through the electronic balance 1 according to the operator's operation sequence, and stores it in the first interface window for displaying the empty box weight of the sample box 6.
[0064] The operation does not require the experimenter to check the order of the sample boxes 6, for example, the order of random operation in the experiment in the following table:
[0065] Table 2
[0066]
[0067] Step S2: After the six sample boxes 6 are loaded with samples, the above-mentioned process of step S1 is repeated again, and the second interface window for displaying the sample boxes 6 before drying and the total weight of the samples in the boxes is collected in sequence. Since three bags of samples are placed in parallel in six sample boxes 6 in this experiment, each bag of samples is placed in parallel in two sample boxes 6 for weighing, so this operation arrangement is arranged according to the operation order of the experimenter. The software in the computer device 7 will automatically adjust the order of "sample box 6 number" and "sample box 6 empty weight" according to the operation order of "weight before drying" in this step.
[0068] For example, the operation sequence of the operator in this step is shown in the following table:
[0069] Table 3
[0070]
[0071] Step S3: Put the sample box 6 containing the sample into an oven for 2 hours to dry the sample.
[0072] Step S4: Take out the six dried sample boxes 6 and cool them down. After cooling, repeat the process of step S1 above, and automatically enter the box number sequence corresponding to the QR code recognition into the third interface window for displaying the dried sample boxes 6 and the total weight of the samples in the boxes.
[0073] For example, the third window interface is arranged as follows:
[0074] Table 4
[0075]
[0076] Step S5: The computer device 7 processes the data collected for the three times, calculates the moisture value, and stores and analyzes the calculation results in a database.
[0077] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and substitutions should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method, characterized in that: Including electronic balance, information collection device, sample box, computer equipment; The outer surface of the sample box is affixed with a code for feature identification; The information collection device comprises a support base, a support upright is vertically mounted on the support base, a support cross bar facing the electronic balance is connected to the support upright at one end higher than the electronic balance, an extension end of the support cross bar is located above the electronic balance, and a scanning gun is mounted on the extension end, and a scanning lens of the scanning gun faces the weighing platform of the electronic balance; The electronic balance and the scanning gun are both connected to the computer device for communication, and are used to collect data from the electronic balance and the information collection device and perform corresponding calculations, and store the calculation results in the database for further storage, so as to facilitate tracing and calling analysis.
2. A tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The height of the support pole exceeds the height of the electronic balance.
3. A tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The electronic balance and the scanning gun are both connected to the computer device through a data line or wireless communication.
4. A tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The data cable includes a USB data cable, and the wireless communication method includes Bluetooth communication, WI-FI communication, NB-IOT communication, and ZigBee communication.
5. The tobacco moisture testing system based on the semi-automatic drying method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feature identification code includes a QR code or a bar code.
6. A tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support pole is a telescopic part with adjustable height.
7. A tobacco moisture testing system based on a semi-automatic drying method as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support cross bar is a telescopic member with adjustable length.
8. The tobacco moisture testing system based on the semi-automatic drying method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The display interface of the computer device includes at least a first interface window for displaying the weight of an empty sample box, a second interface window for displaying the total weight of the sample box and the samples in the box before drying, and a third interface window for displaying the total weight of the sample box and the samples in the box after drying.